Iinkqubo zekhompyuter zihlala zixhalabile ekwakheni isoftware echanekileyo. Apha siza kuchaza ukuba zithini ii iintlobo zovavanyo lwesoftware eqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso zabo.
Iindidi zovavanyo lwesoftware
Njengoko sisazi kakuhle, isoftware luthotho lweenkqubo, ngokudibeneyo, ezalathisa kwaye zilawule ukusebenza kwekhompyuter. Abavelisi besoftware kufuneka baqale baqwalasele uthotho lwezinto ngaphakathi kocwangciso lwabo nolwakhiwo, eziyindlela yokwakha, iinkcukacha zoyilo, iimeko zempazamo kunye novavanyo lokuqinisekisa.
Umxholo
Babhekisa kuphononongo lweempazamo ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwesoftware nasemva koko. Ivumela ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kwenjongo, ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho we inkqubo yekhompyuter.
Iimodeli
Ukuvavanywa kwesoftware kusetyenziswa amanqanaba amathathu: imodyuli enye, iqela leemodyuli, kunye nenkqubo epheleleyo. Zonke zibandakanya ukuqhuba isoftware.
Ubumbano
Ngokumalunga neemvavanyo ezisetyenziswe kwinqanaba elinye lemodyuli. Zenziwe ngeekhowudi ezifanayo zesoftware. Ziqulathe ukufikelela kwikhowudi yemvelaphi ukuqinisekisa iziqwenga zesoftware ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba kunyanzelekile, bakwabandakanya ukulungisa ingxaki.
Umdibaniso
Zenziwe kwinqanaba lesibini. Ziqukethe ukungqinisisa ukudityaniswa kweemodyuli ezahlukeneyo zesoftware, ngokubhekisele kwiinjongo zazo, ukusetyenziswa, indlela yokuziphatha kunye nolwakhiwo.
Inkqubo
Zenziwa kwinqanaba lesithathu kwaye ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngokokhuseleko, isantya, ukuchaneka nokuthembeka. Babandakanya uvavanyo kuvavanyo lwangaphandle, ukuqhuba ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye nendawo yokusebenza.
Ukwamkelwa
Ejolise ekufezekiseni iimfuno okanye iimfuno zomsebenzisi. Baqinisekisa ukuba isoftware iyayenza into efunwa ngumthengi.
Yofakelo
Baqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesoftware ngokubhekisele kulungelelwaniso lwezixhobo.
I-Alpha kunye neBeta
Babhekisa kuvavanyo lokulinga, olusetyenziswa kumaqela amancinci abasebenzisi. Zenziwe ngaphambi kokubhengezwa kwesoftware. Ukuba ngabasebenzisi benkampani enye babizwa ngokuba ziimvavanyo ze-alpha, kwaye xa kufikwa kubasebenzisi bangaphandle, iimvavanyo ze-beta.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ekufezekisweni kwayo nayiphi na kwezi iintlobo zovavanyo lwesoftware, Ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezithile, ezixhomekeke kumava enkqubo.