Kukho ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zeenkqubo zokusebenza efakwe kwiikhompyuter ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela. Kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zijolise ngqo kwiikhompyuter ezithile. Kule nqaku uza kuba nakho ukwazi yonke into enxulumene nesi sihloko.
Iindidi zeenkqubo zokusebenza
Kwimakethi yekhompyuter namhlanje kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezisebenza ukuxhasa abasebenzisi kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa iikhompyuter kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo. Oku kudityaniswa kwiikhompyuter, iiLaptops, iitafile, iifowuni zeSmart. Bayakuvumela ukuba wenze ujongano oluyimfuneko kusetyenziso lwakho lwemihla ngemihla.
Iinkqubo zokusebenza bezikade ziphuhlisiwe iminyaka ethile ngoku kwaye zinike ukomeleza kwihlabathi lekhompyuter ngokubanzi. Okwangoku kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Enkosi kubo, iikhompyuter zizixhobo ezixabiseke kakhulu ebantwini.
Inkcazo
Isoftware, njengoko ibizwa njalo kwilizwe lekhompyuter, inoluhlu lwemiyalelo kunye nezinto ezidityaniswe kwiikhompyuter, ezivumela ukwabela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Bathumela imiyalelo kwimemori ukuze babele imisebenzi kunye nokusebenza kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo,
Isixhobo seselfowuni, ilaptop okanye ikhompyuter ye-desktop, ayinakusebenza ukuba ayinayo inkqubo yokusebenza. Ngokungafaniyo neeapps. Iindidi zenkqubo yokusebenza zikuvumela ukuba ulawule yonke imisebenzi kunye neenkqubo zekhompyuter okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo.
Ezi zibandakanyiwe kuzo. Abantu ngokubanzi basebenzisa iNkqubo eza kuhlanganiswa kunye nekhithi. Ekugqibeleni kufuneka zihlaziyiwe ukuze zenze ngcono. Yiyo loo nto ukubaluleka kokwazi malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza esetyenziswa kakhulu ukuze kufuneke ukuba uyazi. Yintoni iMicrosoft?
Imvelaphi kunye nembali
Ngama-80, iikhomputha zazingenazo iinkqubo zokusebenza. Umsebenzi bekufuneka wenziwe ngemiyalelo ethile ekufuneka ibekwe kwiscreen ukwenza isenzo. Kwakudinisa ukufunda inani elikhulu lemiyalelo, umzekelo ukubhala ileta okanye ukwenza umsebenzi olula.
Ubunzima beekhompyuter buvumelekile ukuba ngelo xesha bekukho iingcali kwimiyalelo nolawulo lwekhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-80, bekukho abafundi abaninzi kunye neenjineli ezichaphazelekayo ekusombululeni ingxaki yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Inkampani ye-IBM yenye yeenkampani ezimbalwa ezazisebenza zisebenzisa iikhompyuter ezinkulu.
Nangona ukusebenzisa ezi khompyuter kufuna abasebenzi abakhethekileyo. Ngo-1956, inkqubo yokusebenza yayenziwe yinkampani yeGeneral Motors, eyayisetyenziselwa ukwenza ikhompyuter enkulu ye-IBM. Esi sixhobo sivumela ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi ekhawulezayo ngexesha lesivumelwano.
Amanyathelo okuqala
Ngo-1960 inkampani ye-IBM, eyayihamba phambili kwizixhobo zekhompyutha ngelo xesha ikwangumvelisi wokuqala wohlobo lwayo. Yenza uphuhliso lweenkqubo zokusebenza. Iinjineli zasasaza ezi nkqubo apho zazibandakanya kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter ukuze zikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba wenze isenzo ngexesha elinye.
Ke ayenzelwanga ukuba yenze imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zazinkulu njengeekhompyuter ngokwazo, zazizizilo ezazithatha indawo ebonakalayo. Kananjalo iindleko zokufaka zaziphezulu kwaye nayiphi na inkampani ayinabukho bokuzifaka. Ekuqaleni kwee-70s kukho iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo kancinci zento ababeyibize ngokuba yi-Unix.
Ukuzalwa kwe Unix
Le nkqubo ivumela ukumisela uhlobo lwenkqubo yolwimi C, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokuba simahla, inokuhlengahlengiswa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo efakwe kwikhompyuter. Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Unix yayiyeyokuqala ukunxibelelana neekhompyuter ezincinci, nangona kunjalo ukubakho kwayo kwakungekhe kwenzeke kuye wonke umntu kwaye imisebenzi kwakufuneka yenziwe ziingcali.
Le nkqubo yokusebenza yasebenza njengesiseko sezinye iinkampani ukuguqula iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ixesha elingaphezulu baba ziinkokheli kwimarike zekhompyuter zehlabathi.
IMicrosoft izelwe
Emva kokwenza inkampani yakwaMicrosoft ngo-1981, uBill Gates noPaul Allen, abafundi ababini baseHarvard besayensi yekhompyutha, bagqiba kwelokuba babonise iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba yi-MS DOS, ejolise ekulungelelaniseni iinkqubo kwiikhompyuter ezithile. Yayingumboniso omkhulu wenkampani ye-IBM kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba babeke le nkqubo kwiikhompyuter zabo. I-IBM ineemfuno ezithile ezenziwe nguGates noAllen njengoko kufuneka.
Kwakungo-1984 xa inkqubo yokusebenza ye-MS DOS yayifakwe kwiikhompyuter ezininzi ze-IBM. Ngo-1985 iiGates zaye zagqiba ekubeni zinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wenkqubo yokusebenza zize zizimele. Umbono yayikukudala inkqubo yokusebenza echanekileyo ngakumbi kwaye ichanekile. Ngale ndlela iphuhlisa inkqubo yeWindows.
Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, iMicrosoft, kunye nabanye abavelisi, ithathe isigqibo sokuphumeza ukuvela kwesoftware kwiikhompyuter apho inkqubo yokusebenza inokufakwa khona. Phakathi kweenkampani ezichaphazelekayo kule projekthi yayiyifom yeApple. Le nkampani yayiqala ukuphuhlisa iikhompyuter eyayibiza ngokuba yiMacintosh, ine logo yeapile yokuluma enemibala eya kuthi njenge logo yaziwa kakhulu.
90 kunye namaxesha angoku
Uphuhliso olwenziwe yinkampani yakwaMicrosoft lwaluvumela ukuba lubonelele ngentengiso yeekhompyuter kungekuphela nje izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo, kodwa kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezibandakanya iinkqubo ezizodwa zokulungiselela amaxwebhu, ukwenza izibalo zemathematics kunye nezinye iindlela zoyilo lwegraphic. Bayibiza ngokuba yiOfisi
Le nkqubo ivumele abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane naziphi na izixhobo zekhompyuter apho banokubakho kwezinye iinkqubo. Ke akukho mfuneko yakukhangela ufakelo lwesoftware ukwenza eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo.
Imisebenzi iquka: Ukubala, ukubhala amaxwebhu kunye nokwenza imizobo. Imakethi ibifunxwa yiMicrosoft kakhulu kangangokuba kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba inyamezele ukugwetywa yedwa eMelika naseYurophu.
Mac OSx kunye ne-iOS
Kutshanje, inkampani yakwaMicrosoft kuye kwafuneka inike ezinye iinkampani iinkqubo ezithile ukuze zikwazi ukuzithengisa. Kwelinye icala, inkampani ye-Apple, emva kwesigqibo seGates kwii-90s zakudala, iphuhlise eyayo inkqubo yokusebenza.
Le nkqubo yaphuhliswa kuphela kwiikhompyuter zeMacintosh, ekugqibeleni yabizwa ngokuba yiMac OSx, kwaye inkqubo yokuqala yokusebenza kweeselfowuni yaphuhliswa.
Inkqubo yokusebenza yenziwa ngokukodwa kwizixhobo zeaudio ezibizwa ngokuba yi-iPod, yayinonxibelelwano olwavela yinkampani ye-Apple kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa kwiifowuni ze-iPhone, ezithengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Inkampani ikwavelisa ezayo iikhompyuter ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-90 ebizwa ngokuba yiMacbook kunye neMacbook Pro yangoku. Ezi khompyuter zibandakanya inkqubo yokusebenza yeMac Os X kwiinguqulelo zeNgonyama, iLeopard phakathi kwezinye. Unyaka nonyaka iinguqulelo zihlaziywa ngonxibelelwano lwangoku kunye nolusebenzayo, zithathwa njengezona zimpawu, zintsha kwaye zibiza kakhulu kwintengiso.
Zenzelwe ntoni?
Los iintlobo zeenkqubo zokusebenza kwekhompyuter Zibhulorho zonxibelelwano phakathi kwekhompyuter, isixhobo esisebenzisa iselfowuni kunye nomsebenzisi, esidibanisa ngendlela elula nayo yonke imisebenzi oyifunayo. Iindidi zenkqubo yokusebenza zibonelela umsebenzisi ngenani lezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokulawula ukusebenza kwekhompyuter.
Ngokunjalo, zonke izixhobo zokusebenza zenkqubo zinokuqwalaselwa enkosi kuyo. Ikwalungelelanisa zonke iiparakeets kunye neHardware ezenza inkqubo yekhompyuter. Akukho msebenzi owenziwa sisixhobo ngaphandle kokufumana iodolo kuqala kumsebenzisi emva koko kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Phakathi kwezona zibaluleke kakhulu esinazo:
- Iqhuba iinkqubo kwaye ikhathalela lonke ulawulo lwenkqubo, ezinje ngeefayile, idatha, imihla yekhalenda kunye nokungabikho kwezixhobo ezifumaneka kwikhompyuter.
- Yenza naliphi na inani lokusebenza ngexesha elinye ngaphandle kokujongela phantsi iinkcukacha zomnye, ukulawula ixesha kunye nendlela yokuphunyezwa kwabo.
- Inesakhono sokulawula utshintsho lwenkumbulo yangaphakathi kunye nokusasaza usetyenziso lwakho.
- Ukugcina inkqubo yonxibelelwano kunye nokusetyenziswa okuncinci kunye neenkqubo ukwenzela ukugcina ukusebenza ngokukuko kwezixhobo.
- Iqhuba igalelo kunye nokukhutshwa kolwazi ngokulawula idatha ukuze uyithumele kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.Oku kuvumela ukufumana impendulo kwangoko njengokuprinta, ukuqhubekeka kwebhodi yezitshixo, imouse phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Zithini iinkqubo zokusebenza?
Ukwahluka kunye nokukhula kwekhompyuter kwihlabathi liphela kuye kwavumela iinkampani zokuphucula iisoftware ukuba ziyile iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ukuze zizilungelelanise kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zezixhobo.
Emva koko kufuneka sazi zingaphi iintlobo zeenkqubo zokusebenza ezikhoyo kuxhomekeka kwimodeli kunye negama, oko kukuthi, nganye nganye ifuna uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza.
Ke ngokushwankathela sinokuthi zimbini kuphela iintlobo zeenkqubo zokusebenza. Ezo zisetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter kwaye ezo zisetyenziselwa izixhobo zeselula. Oku nangona kunjalo kuvula uluhlu lwamathuba okwenza iinguqulelo ezingahambelaniyo neehybrids ezinje ngeetafile kunye neekhompyuter zekhompyuter.
Kwimeko Iindidi zeenkqubo zokusebenza kwePC Kukho iimodeli ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwinkampani yokuvelisa. Kwimeko yeekhompyuter, kukho uphawu lweWindows, iLinux kunye neMac OS X, nganye ineempawu ezahlukeneyo kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Wonke umsebenzi usekwe kwiifestile, iimenyu kunye nemiyalelo, evumela ukunika umsebenzisi ujongano lobuhlobo.
IWindows yenye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.Iyilwe kwiminyaka ye-90.Yenzelwe ukusebenza kunye neekhompyuter zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Inkampani yokuvelisa iMicrosoft igcina inqanaba eliphambili lokuthengisa kwintengiso yehlabathi ye Inkqubo yekhompyutha
Kwindawo yesibini sinenkqubo yokusebenza yenkampani iMacintosh; Ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yiMac OS, luphawu lwenkqubo yokusebenza kweApple kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela kwaye ikwiikhompyuter ezenziwe yinkampani.
I-Linux, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-GNU, yinkqubo yokusebenza eyilelwe ukubonelela abasebenzisi baso nasiphi na isixhobo sekhompyuter izixhobo eziyimfuneko ngaphandle kokutyala imali eninzi. Yinkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla edibanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesantya. Zininzi iinguqulelo kwintengiso ezinokukhutshelwa kwi-intanethi.
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeefowuni ezifanelekileyo zinenjongo efanayo neenkqubo zokusebenza zeekhompyuter. Zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Ezona zithandwa kakhulu zii-Android kunye ne-iOS, eyokuqala isetyenziswa ziinkampani ezinkulu ezinjengeSamsung, iSony Huawei phakathi kwabanye. Ngelixa i-iOS ikhethekileyo kwizixhobo ze-iPhone
Ujongano lwezi fowuni zefowuni luyilelwe ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuzilungelelanisa kwiimodeli ze-smartphone. Bavumela umsebenzisi ukuba enze imisebenzi emininzi efanayo naleyo yenziwa kwiikhompyuter. Zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye kwimizuzu nje embalwa umsebenzisi ngamnye angakwazi ngokulula ukusebenza kwabo. Kodwa masibone nganye nganye ngokweenkcukacha.
Windows
Enye yeendlela ezintathu eziphambili zeenkqubo zokusebenza. Ngeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqala, sinenkqubo ethengiswa kakhulu kwaye ethandwa kakhulu yokusebenza kwihlabathi lweWindows. Yasekwa ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo 80. Ekuqalekeni kwayo yayisetyenziswa yinkampani yakwa Apple, eyayiyenye yeenkampani ezimbalwa ezazisenza izixhobo zekhompyutha.
Emva koko, inkampani iMicrosoft, umenzi weWindows, yaqala ukubonelela ngeenkqubo kwezinye iinkampani phakathi kwiminyaka yama-90. Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi lililo kwinkampani kaBill Gates. Ukusukela ngoko, iinguqulelo ezininzi zenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows zikhutshiwe. Kancinci kancinci kuye kwavela ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhoyo.
Ngokukwanjalo, iiWindows ngokwayo ikwaphuhlisile iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zezixhobo zefowuni kunye neetafile. Khange babenayo impembelelo eyandulelayo kwiWindows kodwa ezinye iinkampani ziyisebenzisa njengenye indlela yokusebenzisa eyahlukileyo kweyona inamandla kwintengiso ebizwa ngokuba yi-Android.
Mac OS X
Yinkqubo yokusebenza kwenkampani yeApple. Iqale ukukhula emva kokuba inkampani kaMicrosoft ithathe isigqibo sokuthengisa imveliso yayo yeWindows kwezinye iinkampani. Iikhompyuter zeMacintosh ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-80 kunye nee-90s zakuqala zisebenzisa inkqubo yokuqala yeWindows.
Ngonyaka ka-2000, inkqubo ye-iOS yayizalwa kwaye yayiqala ukuziva kwimarike, ngakumbi kwizixhobo zokuqala ze-iphone. Ukuphela kweminyaka elishumi yokuqala ka-2000 yayisele inendawo ebonakalayo kwimakethi yeenkqubo zokusebenza ngokuveliswa kweekhompyuter zeMacbook.
La maqela azisa iMac OS X njengenkqubo yokusebenza, eyahlala iqinile iminyaka emininzi. Njengokuba ixesha lihambile, ifemi ivelise uhlaziyo olwenza ukuba lukhawuleze kwaye lusebenze ngakumbi.
Linux
Ithathwa njengenye yeendlela zokusebenza simahla, ezinokufakwa nakweyiphi na ikhompyuter okanye ikhompyuter ye-desktop. Inkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux ifikeleleka ngokukhululekileyo kwaye nawuphina umsebenzisi angayifaka nakweyiphi na ikhompyuter. Ilula kakhulu kwaye eyona njongo iphambili yayikukuzibeka kwindawo yentengiso yekhompyuter simahla kwaye unoluvo lokulwa isenzo seqela elichasene neWindows kunye neApple.
Ixesha elingaphezulu iLinux isebenze kuphela njengenye indlela yokusebenza kweenkqubo zemibutho yoluntu. Ngokukwanjalo, ivumele ukunika izixhobo eziqinileyo ze-Android kunye nezixhobo zayo.
Android
Yinkqubo esisiseko yokusebenza kwezixhobo zeeselfowuni. Ujongano lwatshintshwa ngokusekwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux. Eyona ifunyenwe kutshanje yinkampani kaGoogle.
I-Android iyafumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezininzi ezilungiselelwe ngokwemodeli yeselfowuni okanye ithebhulethi. Yeyona nto idume kakhulu kwaye igxininisa indawo endala yokusebenza kweselfowuni kwinkampani yeBlackBerry.
Ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza
Zikhona ukongeza kwezo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla. Ezinye iintlobo zeenkqubo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngokulinganayo okanye ezingcono kunezo zesiko zilula isoftware enokufumaneka nakweyiphi na ivenkile yekhompyuter kwaye isiphumo soguquko kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza okanye ukubonisa ukhetho kwiinkqubo, Masibone:
- I-FreeBSD, efanayo neLinux kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa
- I-Free2, enye inkqubo esebenzayo kunye nefanelekileyo yosapho kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
- I-Solaris, eyenziwe yinkampani ye-Sun, yaziswa njengenye indlela ye-Unix kodwa ngo-2005 yanika indlela yokusebenza ye-Open Solaris.
- Vula iprojekthi e-1 evela kwi-Oracle firm, luhlobo lokuvela kwenkqubo yeSolaris.
- I-ReactOS, yinkqubo yokusebenza ejolise kuphela kwiiseva.
- I-ReactOS yi-applet enceda inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows.
- Yosiwe, luhlobo lwefayile eneengcinga ze-MS DOS, ilula kakhulu esivumela ukuba siqhube usetyenziso kunye nemidlalo ngokugqibeleleyo.
- IChromium OS, isoftware yasimahla eyenziwe nguGoogle, eyilelwe kuphela ukusebenza kunye nesikhangeli.
Inkqubo yokwenyani yokusebenza
Inenkqubo yokusebenza eyenziweyo ukulungiselela ukulawula oomatshini, izixhobo zenzululwazi kunye noomatshini abathile abanxulumene nomzi mveliso. Babizwa ngokuba zii-RTOS kwaye balawula izixhobo zekhompyuter ukuze isenzo senziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweempazamo.
Le nkqubo isetyenziswa ngabahlanganisi bezithuthi, iifektri zebhotile, kunye neenkampani ezahlukeneyo zokutya kunye nemveliso ekufuneka zivelise izinto ngobuninzi. Phantse kuyo yonke ipaki yezentengiso kwihlabathi liphela le nkqubo yokusebenza iyenziwa.
Ukubaluleka
Iindidi zeenkqubo zokusebenza zenzelwe ukusebenza kwiikhompyuter eziyilwe yinkampani uqobo. Ngamanye amagama, iiWindows zisebenza kuphela kwiikhompyuter apho zifakwe khona yiMicrosoft. Kwimeko ye-Mac OS X, yenzelwe kuphela izixhobo zokutyikitya zika-Apple ezinje ngeMacbook kunye nePro.
Ukubaluleka kuqwalaselo lwale fomu kuvumela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kubasebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iinkqubo zokusebenza zisebenza kakuhle xa zifakwe kwiikhompyuter ezenziwe ziinkampani ezinxulumene noko.
Nangona kunokubakho ukuhambelana phakathi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo. Kuye kwaqwalaselwa iikhomputha ezithile apho uzame khona ukuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza yeka ukusebenza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba kubangelwe kukusilela kwi iintlobo zeenkqubo zokusebenza kwenethiwekhi
Ingxaki yokuhambelana yenye yezona zinto zinzima ezibonisiweyo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Nokuba inkampani ye-Apple ifumene izikhalazo ngokubhekisele kuhlaziyo lwesoftware. Ubungakanani bememori, unxibelelwano lwendlela yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zokusebenza, zenza ukuba kuthintelwe uvavanyo oluthe ngqo.
Abaphuhlisi bafuna ngohlaziyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nobukho bemisebenzi. Ngale nto ulwazi alufiki njengoko kufanele, abasebenzisi abaninzi abafuna uhlaziyo benze izixhobo ziyeke ukusebenza.
Kukwabalulekile ukwazi ukuba iinkqubo zokusebenza ziyaphelelwa, umzekelo okwangoku iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezinje ngeWindows XP kunye neWindows 7 ziye zingasetyenziswa nanini na. Oku kuthetha utshintsho kulungelelwaniso lweekhompyuter ezingahambelaniyo neemeko.
Ezinye iikhompyuter ezenziweyo ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2000 ukubheka phambili azinakho ukusebenza ngeenkqubo ezisebenzayo ngoku. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba ucele uncedo lweetekhnoloji zeekhompyuter ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezisisiseko, ezinje ngokwandiswa kwememori, utshintsho kwihard disk ukuze lukwazi ukulungisa kunye nokuhlaziya iikhompyuter.
Enye inkcukacha ebalulekileyo ukuba bambalwa abasebenzisi abayaziyo kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kukwazi inani leebhithi zeekhompyuter. Iikhompyuter ziza nezakhiwo ezingama-32 okanye ezingama-64. La manani abonisa inani ledatha ehanjiswa yikhompyuter. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhompyuter ye-64-bit ihamba ngokukhawuleza kune-32-bit enye. Ngamanye amagama, ngumcimbi wendawo kunye noqwalaselo.
Ngesi sizathu, kuyaqwalaselwa ukuba ezinye iinkqubo ziyilelwe ukusebenza ngeebhithi ezingama-63 okanye ezingama-64, ngenxa yevolumu kunye nomthamo wazo. Oku kunceda ukunqanda ukugcwalisa imemori khadi enokukhokelela kuyo Fomatha i-hard drive.
Uphawu lokuba i-CPU yekhompyuter yakho ineebhithi ezingama-32 okanye ezingama-64 ziyahluka ngeendlela ezithile. Iicompyuter zifunyenwe malunga no-2008 ngasemva zigcina i-32-bit yoyilo. Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, zonke iikhompyuter ziqulathe iisetingi ezingama-64 ezinxulumene noko.
Nangona kunjalo, iikhompyuter ze-Apple beziphuhlisa i-64-bit-based yoyilo loyilo kwasekuqaleni. Ngokufika kwe-Snow Leopard, ikhrayitheriya evumela ukusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo yagcinwa. Ukufumana idatha kunye nokuyiqhuba ngokutyibilika ngakumbi.