IKhadi leSandi eliGqwesileyo liyafumaneka kwiMarike

Esinye sezixhobo eziyinxalenye yekhompyuter yi tarjeta de isandi. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukujongana nazo zonke izinto zelizwi. Oku kuhlala kubandakanyiwe kwi-motherboard yekhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, inokutshintshwa ukuze kunyuswe imisebenzi yePC. Yiyo loo nto kule posi siza kukubonelela ngalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga neli candelo lekhompyuter yakho, sithathela ingqalelo imiba efana nale: yintoni, yenzelwe ntoni kunye neentlobo ezikhoyo (zangaphandle nangaphakathi), kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi..

Ikhadi lesandi

Omnye tarjeta de isandi Ibhodi yokwandisa evumela i-PC ukuba ithumele ulwazi oluhambelana nomsindo kwisixhobo somsindo, ingaba zithethi, ii-headphones okanye abanye. Konke oku ngolawulo olwenziwa yinkqubo yekhompyuter ebizwa ngokuba ngumlawuli okanye abaqhubi.

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngokungafaniyo ne-CPU kunye ne-RAM, i tarjeta de isandi, ayisiyonto ibalulekileyo kwikhompyuter ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, nangona kufanelekile, kuba ijongana negalelo okanye imveliso yezinto ezinxulumene nezandi kwikhompyuter, njengelizwi kunye nomculo.

Maninzi amakhadi esandi anokufumaneka kwimarike, kubalulekile ukuba uwazi ukuze wazi ukuba leliphi elikulungeleyo ukuba ulifake kwikhompyuter yakho. Ke ukuba ufuna ukubeka enye okanye ufuna ukuyitshintsha le osele unayo, kufuneka wazi ukuba uneendlela ezahlukeneyo ongakhetha kuzo.

Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi imiba ethile esisiseko malunga namakhadi esandi njengengcaciso yawo, ubudlelwane nomgangatho weaudio, kunye nabanye. Funda ngezi mpawu zingezantsi.

Descripción

Ikhadi lesandi liqhekeza le-hardware, lixande ngobume kwaye linabafowunelwa abaninzi ezantsi, kunye neenombolo zezibuko ezisecaleni, zibekwe apho ukuze zidibanise izixhobo zomsindo ezahlukeneyo, njengezithethi okanye i-loudspeakers.

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ikhadi lesandi kufuneka lifakwe kwi-PCI okanye kwi-PCIe slot, ngaphakathi kwebhodi yomama, kuba zombini i-motherboard kunye necala kunye namakhadi e-peripheral ziyilwe ngokusekelwe ekusebenzisaneni, ngoko ke ikhadi lesandi kufuneka lingene ngasemva. idrowa yePC ukwenzela ukuba izibuko zayo zifumaneke ukuze zisetyenziswe rhoqo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho amakhadi amaninzi esandi avumela uxhulumaniso lwee-headphones, ii-microphone kunye nezinye izixhobo zomsindo ngokusebenzisa i-adapter enokuthi idibaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kuyo nayiphi na i-port ye-USB.

Emva koko siyakumema ukuba ubukele le vidiyo ilandelayo, apho uya kufunda ngokweenkcukacha eminye imiba echaza ikhadi lesandi:

Amakhadi esandi kunye nomgangatho womsindo

Iikhomputha zanamhlanje azinamakhadi esandi ekwandiswayo, ngokuchaseneyo banalo teknoloji yokwandisa efakwe ngqo kwi-motherboard. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo loqwalaselo luvumela ikhomputha ukuba yongeze kancinane inkqubo yomsindo. Kwelinye icala, iikhomputha ezinobu buchwepheshe zinexabiso eliphantsi. Zikulungele abo basebenzisa i-PC kwinqanaba lomntu.

Ngoku, malunga ne ikhadi lesandi langaphandle Yenzelwe abo bantu bafuna ukufumana iaudio yobuchwephesha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokubanzi, iimeko zekhompyutheni ziyilwe kunye nezibuko ze-USB zangaphambili, ukongeza kwezinye izibuko ze-headphones kunye ne-microphone ngaphambili. Kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya ukuba ezi zabelana ngocingo oluphantsi, oluthi ngamanye amaxesha luvelise ukuphazamiseka.

Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukusetyenziswa kwezibuko ze-USB, okanye kungcono ukusebenzisa izibuko zesandi ezinikezelwa ngamakhadi esandi ngasemva kwecala lekhompyutha.

Ikhompyuter yam ayinasandi

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ikhompyuter ingenasandi, enye yazo kukuba ikhadi okanye izithethi ziye zacinywa kumazibuko afanelekileyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge izibuko kwaye uqinisekise unxibelelwano.

Kwakhona, kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ngamanye amaxesha umthamo wevidiyo, ingoma okanye imuvi edlalwayo unokuba phantsi kakhulu okanye uthuliswe. Kule meko kucetyiswa ukujonga isandi senkqubo yePC.

Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhompyuter ayinasandi kuba ikhadi lesandi livaliwe kumphathi wesixhobo sekhompyuter. Okanye ukuba ayihambisi isandi esifanelekileyo, kwimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya umqhubi wesixhobo.

Ukuze kulungiswe ezi zizathu ezinokwenzeka, umntu uyacetyiswa ukuba ajonge izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zasimahla eziluncedo ekuhlaziyeni abaqhubi besandi kwiWindows okanye kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka, mhlawumbi ikhompyuter ayinayo isoftware efanelekileyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iinkqubo zomsindo ezikuvumela ukuba udlale iifayile ngeefomathi ezahlukeneyo okanye uziguqulele kwiifomathi eziqhelekileyo.

Ulwazi olungakumbi

Uninzi lwabantu luyayazi indlela izithethi ezisebenza ngayo kwikhompyuter, ukuba kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe ngasemva kwekhompyuter ukuze zifumane ulawulo oluyimfuneko lwaso sonke isandi esiveliswa yiPC.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ayizizo zonke izibuko zemveliso yomsindo, kuba ngoku amakhadi esandi abandakanya ezinye izibuko kuzo zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi, ngoko ke ezi zijoliswe kuqhagamshelo lwe-microphone, i-joystick, ukongeza kwizixhobo ezincedisayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amanye amazibuko achongwa ngeleyibhile ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukuchonga izibuko ngokulula kunye nomsebenzi owuzalisekisayo ngaphakathi kwekhadi levidiyo, loo nto yimeko yaloo makhadi akhethekileyo kwiingcali zokuhlela.

Historia

Imbali yamakhadi esandi iqala ngo-1987, xa eyokuqala yadalwa, yayihambelana neekhomputha. Oku kwabizwa ngegama lenkampani eyayenza i-Adlib kwaye umseki wayo yayinguMartin Prevel. Emva kokudala ikhadi lokuqala lesandi, i-Prevel ihlose ukuyikhuthaza kwi-IBM, nangona kunjalo, usomashishini wayengenalo amava kwishishini, yingakho wayenobunzima obuhlukeneyo ekubekeni imveliso yakhe.

Ngexesha elithile kamva, wenza ishishini kunye nomongameli wenkampani ye-Top Star, owayekholisiwe ngokuboniswa kwemisebenzi yekhadi. Ngoko ke, wakhuthazwa ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekukhuthazeni imveliso. Emva kokubonakala kwekhadi lokuqala, kwakukho oosomashishini abaninzi abaye baphucula imveliso de iquka umsebenzi wokurekhoda nokuvelisa i-audio yedijithali.

Ikhadi lesandi: Amacandelo

emva kokwazi yintoni ikhadi lesandi, Kubalulekile ukwazi amalungu enza eli candelo lixabisekileyo lekhompyuter.

• Ukunxibelelana nebhodi yomama, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuba ibe yindawo yokuhambisa phakathi kwekhompyuter kunye nekhadi lesandi.
• I-Buffer, oku kugcina okwethutyana idatha ekhutshelwa phakathi kwePC kunye nekhadi. Ngenjongo yokuphepha ukungahambelani kwisantya sothumelo lwedatha nganye.
• I-ADC, imele igama elithi analog digital converter. Oku kunomsebenzi wokuguqula imiqondiso yesandi se-analog kwidijithali, ngokusebenzisa iisampulu ezintathu, ubungakanani kunye ne-encoding, ukuze kuphunyezwe ukulandelelana kwebhinari emele i-voltage ngexesha elithile.
• I-DSP, ichonga iprosesa yesignali yedijithali. Yiyiphi i-microprocessor enekhono lokwenza izibalo kunye nonyango kwisignali yesandi, evumela i-CPU ukuba ingawenzi lo msebenzi. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba likhadi lesandi elenza le misebenzi yokuqonda ukurekhoda kunye nokunciphisa ngokudlala kwakhona isandi sedijithali.
• I-DAC, iDigital Analog Converter, oku kuphinda kwakha isiginali ye-analog kwinguqulelo yedijithali, ivelisa amandla ombane, ngokuxhomekeke kumaxabiso ayifumanayo.
• I-FM Synthesizer, yimodyuli ephindaphindayo, eyenza amaza antsonkothileyo ukuchaza i-timbre, ikwaphazamisana nethoni, umthamo, ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuphakama kwamaza.
• Umxubi, isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amagalelo kwaye uwathathe kwiziphumo.

Ikhadi lesandisi-lizwi lelantoni?

Umsebenzi ophambili wekhadi lesandi kukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba abe nako ukonwabela umxholo ohlukeneyo wemultimedia, ngaloo ndlela ukuphulaphula umsindo okhoyo kwiividiyo, iimuvi, iingoma, imidlalo yevidiyo. Ukongeza kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezinemiba yemfundo kunye nomsebenzi. Ngombulelo kweli khadi unokurekhoda izandi kwaye uququzelele unxibelelwano.

Ikhadi lesandi linokubaluleka kokugqamisa, livumela iintlanganiso ezikude, ukwenzela ukubonelela ngolwazi ngeeklasi ezibonakalayo. Ikwanceda ukukhulisa kunye nokwandisa izandi, kuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi ziye zafumana imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo.

Eminye iMisebenzi

Ukongeza kumsebenzi oyintloko (ochazwe kwindawo yangaphambili), ikhadi lesandi lineminye imisebenzi yesibini, eyongezwe kuyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. La makhadi anoxanduva lokubonelela ngamazwi, kunye nemijelo ye-audio kwisixhobo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi zimisela inani lezandi ezidlalwa ngaxeshanye, kunye nenani leziphumo. Amakhadi omsindo aqala ukukhutshwa kwiimarike kuphela malunga namazwi alithoba kunye nejelo elilodwa (i-mono audio), nangona kunjalo, ezi zangoku zidlula loo manqaku, kwaye zivumela ukucwangciswa kwamazwi ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kwabo.

Eminye imisebenzi yamakhadi esandi inxulumene nokuphucula isandi kwimidlalo yevidiyo, le yenye yezona ntengiso zinamandla. Umzekelo wale nto yi-Bass Boost eyaziwayo, efumaneka kwezinye izixhobo ukwenzela ukuqinisa izandi ezinzima okanye i-5.1 kunye ne-7.1 virtualization xa usebenzisa i-headphones.

Kwakhona, amakhadi esandi afumene imisebenzi engenamsebenzi ngakumbi, njengokulawula izinto zesixhobo, kubandakanya abalandeli kunye nokukhanya okuhambelanayo kwe-RGB. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ikhadi libhekiswa kubani na.

Ulwazi olongezelelekileyo

Ngokubanzi, xa uthenga i-motherboard, sele ine-chip yesandi njengomgangatho. Nangona amandla ayo anqongophele, iyakwazi ukunika amandla izithethi zePC njengenxalenye yesandi esisisiseko sekhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, amakhadi esandi athengwa ngokwahlukeneyo, phakathi kwezona ntlobo zintathu ziqhelekileyo zivelele:

1. Ikhadi leMP3.
2. Ikhadi le-24 bit.
3. Nekhadi lesandi elijikelezileyo.

Ikhadi leMP3

Ukuba ungomnye wabalandeli befomathi yeMP3, kunye nee-hard drives ezineefayile ezivakalayo zedijithali, uya kuba nakho ukuqonda amakhadi esandi akhethekileyo. Ikhadi leMP3 liqulethe ihardware esebenza njengekhowudi kunye nesixhobo sokuguqula ikhowudi, ekhawulezisa iPC ukuze ikrazulwe (iprosesa eyenza iifayile zeMP3 kwiiCD zedijithali zeaudio) kunye nokusebenza kwakhona kweMP3.

Ikhadi le-24 bit

Ukuveliswa komsindo ongcono kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ikhadi le-24-bit, oko kukuthi, abo bane-192 KHz ye-headset. Oku kuvelisa isandi esongamileyo kuneso siveliswe phantse ngabo bonke abadlali be-audio CD.

La makhadi akwalawula ukuxhasa iaudio yeDVD, ukongeza ekubeni nomsebenzi wabalawuli bephaneli yangaphambili kunye nokuba ne-Firewire port edibeneyo.

Ikhadi lesandi elijikeleze

Ezi zenzelwe ngokukodwa iaudio ye-XNUMXD ejikeleze imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nesandi esijikelezileyo seDolby xa usonwabela imuvi yeDVD kwikhompyuter yakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngaphezu kwezibini ezilula izithethi ezifunekayo ukuze uqonde yonke imiphumo. Yiyo loo nto iperi yezithethi zibandakanyiwe kumakhadi.

Amakhadi Esandi: Imiba emayiqwalaselwe

Ngaphambi kokwenza uluhlu olunamagama kwaye emva koko iinkcukacha zamakhadi esandi athandwa kakhulu kwimarike, kuyafaneleka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo imiba ethile, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo ikhadi lolu hlobo xa ixesha lokuphucula owakho okanye xa ufuna ukuthenga ikhompyuter entsha.

• I-SPDIF (i-Sony-Philips Digital Interface) imveliso, evumela imveliso kwi-amplifier yedijithali usebenzisa i-coaxial (RCA) cable.
• Ujongano lweMIDI lumgangatho wonxibelelwano oluvumela izixhobo zomculo ezininzi zombane zisebenze kunye. Izalisekisa umsebenzi wokuqhuba isandi se-synthesizer kwikhompyutheni kunye nekhibhodi yangaphandle. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele lo mba ukuba uyimvumi, kuba eli iya kuba lelona khadi lifanelekileyo kuwe.
• Igalelo lemakrofoni, livumela igalelo lesinye sezi zixhobo kwikhompyuter, iluncedo kakhulu kwiVoIP.

• Isigqibo, inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, kuba ilawula umgangatho wesandi. Ezi zigqibo zibonakaliswa ngamasuntswana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba awona makhadi esandi angcono namhlanje abonelela ngesisombululo se-16-bit kunye ne-24-bit, okukhona isisombululo singcono isandi.
• Iisampulu ibhekisa kuphindaphindo, oluchazwa kwiHertz. Okukhona iphezulu i-frequency, ingcono kwaye iphezulu umgangatho.

Ngakumbi

Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe luhlobo loqhagamshelo, kuba amakhadi esandi aneenketho ezahlukeneyo xa kufikwa ekudityanisweni kwezixhobo zokuhlela. Yazi ezi ezinye iindlela nganye nganye.

• I-USB 2.0 yeyona nto isebenzayo kwimo yekhaya, inomthamo wokuya kuthi ga kwi-16 yegalelo ngaxeshanye kunye neziphumo zamajelo omsindo.
• I-USB 3.0 ingaphezulu kakhulu kune-2.0, nangona kunjalo ivelisa umthamo ochithwayo kwindawo yasekhaya. Ukuba ufuna ikhadi lesandi kwisitudiyo sokurekhoda okanye umsebenzi ophucukileyo, le iya kuba lelona lifanelekileyo.
• I-Firmware, okwangoku yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ne-firewall kwiibhodi zoomama okanye iilaptops. I-USB izimise ngamandla kwishishini, ithatha indawo yolu hlobo lwezibuko. Nangona kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo, inokufumaneka.
• I-PCI-E isekwe kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano lwe-serial ekhawulezayo, isebenzisa iikhonsepthi zokucwangcisa kunye nemigangatho yolwazi lwangoku, eyona isetyenziswayo yi-Intel.
• I-PCI-X, yinguqulelo elandelayo ye-PCI-E, ine-frequency ukuya kumaxesha angama-32 ngokukhawuleza. Ngelishwa, ukuba wongeza ngaphezulu kwesixhobo esinye, isiseko sefrikhwensi siyehla kwaye uphulukane nesantya sothumelo.
• I-Thunder Bolt luhlobo lokudibanisa olusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-optical high-speed. Okwangoku inguqulelo yesithathu sele ikhona, ebonelela ngonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo.

Ikhadi lesandi sangaphakathi

Masikhumbule ukuba ikhadi lesandi sisixhobo esidibanisa kwi-motherboard yekhompyutheni okanye esinokudibaniswa kuyo. Idlala umculo kunye naluphi na uphawu lomsindo. Ezangaphakathi ziphuhlisiwe ukuze zihlale kwi-PCIe slot yangaphakathi yesixhobo, ngoko ke, kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiiPC zedesktop okanye kwiibhokisi zokwandisa.

Awona makhadi esandi sangaphakathi adumileyo kwimarike ngala:

• I-Sound Blaster AE-5 Plus kunye ne-3 ye-channel 5.1 iziphumo, kunye nokudibanisa kwi-headphones, izithethi, imigca, i-microphone, i-TOSLINK i-optical output.
• I-Sound Blaster AE-7, kunye ne-3 5.1 iziphumo zesiteshi, kunye nokudibanisa kwi-headphones, izithethi, imigca, i-microphone, i-TOSLINK i-optical output.
• I-Sound Blaster AE-9, kunye nekhonkco ye-ACM kunye nokuphuma kwesiteshi, kunye nokudibanisa kwiziko kunye nasemva kwe-3,5mm, i-RCA kunye ne-2 optical TOSLINK iziphumo.
• I-Creative Sound Blaster Z, ene-5.1 ye-channel output kunye nokudibanisa kwi-headphones, izithethi, imigca, i-microphone, i-Optical TOSLINK igalelo kunye nemveliso.
• I-Creative Sound Blaster Audigy ene-5.1 ye-channel output kunye ne-microphone eyahlukileyo kunye ne-line in / out connectors.
• I-Asus Xonar DG, kunye ne-5.1 ye-channel output, kunye neziphumo zomgca ezintathu, igalelo lomgca we-1 kunye ne-1 optical digital output.
• I-Asus Essence STX II, kunye ne-7.1 ye-channel output, kunye ne-6.3 mm Jack, i-8 RCA i-headphone output connection. I-3mm Jack combo amagalelo omgca, imakrofoni yedijithali, imveliso ye-S/PDIF, kunye nentloko yepaneli yangaphambili.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke ezi zihambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kwaye zinefomathi yePCI-e 3.0 × 1.

Isandi Blaster AE-5 Plus

Yi-PCI-e SABER 32 Ultra-Class 32-bit/384 KHz ekwi-high-resolution ephezulu yekhadi lesandi elizinikeleyo lemidlalo yangaphakathi kunye ne-DAC eneDolby Digital kunye ne-DTS, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-122 dB SNR, enenkqubo yokukhanyisa ye-RGB.

Izixhobo

Iimpawu eziphambili zekhadi le-Sound Blaster AE-5 Plus zi

• Inkxaso yeDolby Digital Live kunye ne-DTS encoding ukwandisa ukhetho lwemveliso kwizixhobo zomsindo zangaphandle. Ukongeza, ikhadi le-AE-5 Plus lixhasa i-discrete 5.1 kunye nesandi esijikelezayo se-7.1, ukongeza kwitekhnoloji yesandi esijikelezayo se-Sound Blaster.
• Isixhobo esinamandla esenziwe ngokwesiko lokukhulisa i-headphone esebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-bi-amping ukunika amandla i-headphone nganye.

• Sula umgangatho womsindo kunye ne-PCI-2 SABER 32 ye-Ultra-Class ye-DAC, enika i-32-bit / 384 KHz yokudlala kwakhona, evumela ukuphazamiseka kwe-ultra-low kunye nejitter. Iaudio evela kweli khadi ifanelekile kwimidlalo, umculo, kunye neemuvi. Ikwabonelela ngokucaca okucacileyo kwekristale kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
• Ine-customizable RGB LEDs kwizindlu. Ukuya kuthi ga kwizibane kunye nezandi ezinemibala eyi-16.8 yezigidi kwiipateni ezahlukeneyo. Konke ngeSound Blaster Command software yePC.
• Ujongano lweli khadi lubonelela ngezixhobo eziphuculweyo zesandi kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo lwemveliso yomsindo nge-Sound Blaster Acoustic Engine.

Iinkcukacha

Eli lelona khadi lamva nje elikhutshwe ngumenzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba inikezela ngeyona nto ingcono kwimidlalo nakwindalo, ngenxa yeSABER-Class yeDAC exhasa i-32-bit / 384 kHz yomsindo, ukongeza kwi-Sound Core 3D audio processor.

Ngokunjalo, i-Sound Blaster AE-5 Plus ikhadi lesandi lilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa nge-headset yobuchwephesha, kuba ine-Xamp headphone bi-amplification system. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, siyakumema ukuba ufikelele koku kulandelayo unxibelelwano

Isandi Blaster AE-7

Ikhadi lesandi sangaphakathi i-Sound Blaster AE-7 - I-Hi Res PCI-E kunye ne-AMP Sound Card enemodyuli yokulawula umsindo kunye ne-headphone ezimeleyo ye-bi-amplifier Xamp ibonakaliswe ngu:

• Iimpawu ze-Hi-Res Audio - I-Reference ess i-SABER-Class 9018 DAC kunye ne-127Db DNR, kunye ne-32-bit kunye ne-dsd yokudlala, -120dB (0.0001%) i-harmonic distortion iyonke.
• I-Sound Surround Sound - I-Sound Blaster AE-7 ixhasa i-discrete 5.1 itshaneli kwizithethi kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwi-7.1 isandi esibonakalayo see-headphones.

• Iaudio yePristine, iyilwe ngobuchule, i-bi-amplifier enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwii-headphone ezinomtya wokukhulisa isitishi ngasinye somsindo ngokuzimeleyo kwisandi esicacileyo sekristale.
• Inetekhnoloji ye-virtualization, enokuthi yenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo ngokuthathela ingqalelo iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Enye idatha

I-Sound Blaster ye-AE-7 imodeli yekhadi lesandi sangaphakathi ifana ne-AE-5. Ezi zihluke kuba i-AE-7 ibandakanya imodyuli yokulawula isandi esiphezulu kwaye ijoliswe kubadlali. Njenge-AE-5, le ikwabonisa ukuhambelana kweDolby Digital kunye ne-DTS.

Isandi Blaster AE-9

Ikhadi lesandi eliphakamileyo elinomgangatho ophezulu we-ESS-SABER weklasi ye-9038 engundoqo kunye ne-Ultra-high DNR ye-129 dB. Iphinde ibe ne-32-bit / 384 kHz yokudlala nge-PCM, i-DSD 64, kunye ne-120 ephantsi yokuphazamiseka kwe-harmonic.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya iteknoloji yoMlayini ococekileyo, ohluza kwaye uhlukanise ingxolo enokuthi iveliswe yi-microphone. Ukongeza, ine-Xamp amplifier ephindwe kabini yee-headphones. Kwakhona, iDolby Digital Live kunye ne-DTS Connect Encoding.

Iphinde ibonise i-TOSLINK igalelo kunye nemveliso, kunye ne-3,5mm ngasemva. Iziko le-3,5mm ngaphandle kunye ne-ACM Link. Ukongeza kwisixhumi samandla esinezikhonkwane ezi-6, (kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kuyimfuneko kwi-ACM) kunye neziphumo ezimbini ze-RCA zangaphambili.

Eli khadi lelinye lawona manqaku akhoyo ngoku. Inamacandelo angcono kakhulu phakathi kwabo i-ESS SABER-Class 9038 isisombululo esiphezulu se-DAC, exhasa i-129 dB DNR kunye ne-32 bits / 384 kHz. Ikwanayo nolawulo lwangaphandle lomsindo, luhamba inyathelo elinye phambi kwemodeli ye-AE-7, kuba iyahambelana neemakrofoni eziguquguqukayo okanye ze-condenser ezinamandla e-phantom.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iphaneli yangasemva ye-Sound Blaster AE-9 ikhadi lesandi lineziphumo ezimbini ze-optical, ngaphezu kwe-2 x 3,5 jacks, kunye neziphumo zeRCA kunye nekhonkco ye-ACM.

I-Creative Sound Blaster Z

Likhadi lesandi sangaphakathi esine-Sound Blaster microphone efakiweyo. Ifaka itekhnoloji yeSBX Pro Studio kunye neCrystal Voice ephuculweyo kunye nokucaca ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ifaka urekhodo oluvakalayo olune-latency ephantsi kunye ne-116dB yesiginali-kwingxolo yomlinganiselo.

Olunye uphawu olubalaseleyo kweli khadi yiphaneli yokulawula ye-Sound Blaster Z. Ukuyifaka, kufuneka ukuba inkqubo ibe nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• Kucetyiswa ukuba Intel Core Duo okanye iprosesa AMD okanye elilingana 2.2 GHz okanye ngaphezulu.
• I-Intel, AMD okanye i-100% ye-motherboard ehambelanayo Windows 10, 7 okanye 8 32/64-bit inkqubo yokusebenza.
• 1 GB RAM, > 600 MB ekhoyo isithuba sediski enzima.
• Enye PCI Express slot (x1, x4, okanye x16) ekhoyo.
• I-CD-ROM ekhoyo okanye i-DVD-ROM drive.

Olu guqulelo lwekhadi lutshiphu kuneenguqulelo ezichazwe ngasentla, ngelixa lusabonelela ngeenkcukacha ezifanayo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu kunye nangaphambili kukuba i-Sound Blaster Z ibingelela umlawuli wangaphandle kwaye ukuze ube ne-5.1 isandi esijikelezayo kuyimfuneko ukuba idibaniswe ne-decoder okanye inkqubo yethiyetha yasekhaya.

Ikhadi le-Creative Sound Blaster Z lukhetho olukhulu ukuba awunayo i-5.1 yokuseta isithethi ukuze uthathe ithuba, nangona kunjalo ilungele umgangatho wesandi esicacileyo.

I-Creative Sound Blaster Audigy FX 5.1

Likhadi lesandi langaphakathi elineSBX Pro Studio kunye ne-cinematic 5.1 sound. Iquka iphaneli yokulawula ye-Sound Blaster Audigy FX, yolawulo lwe-SBX Pro Studio setting. Ikwabandakanya i-192 kHz yedijithali-to-analog converter (DAC) kumdlalo we-24-bit.

Ifaka umlinganiselo we-106 dB wesignali-kwingxolo (SNR) kunye ne-600-Ohm i-headphone amplifier. Ukongeza kumgca ozimeleyo kunye nezixhumi zokufaka imakrofoni, ezivumela ukudityaniswa kwemithombo emibini eyahlukeneyo yomsindo kwikhompyuter.

Eli khadi linikeza isandi se-5.1 kunye neendleko zayo ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha se-Sound Blaster Z. Idijithali yayo kwi-analog converter ikuvumela ukuba uphulaphule umculo ngaphandle kokucubungula. Nangona kunjalo, inani loqhagamshelwano limbalwa kwaye umlinganiselo wesignali/ingxolo uphantsi.

Ukuqala kokujonga, olu luyilo aluthandeki kangako kunezo zangaphambili, kodwa nokuba yintoni oyifunayo ayilokhadi lesandi elilungileyo neliphantsi, ke le yeyona ifanelekileyo kuwe.

Asus Xonar DG

Inika izibonelelo ezifanayo kwi-Audigy FX 5.1 ikhadi lesandi. Zombini iinkqubo zijikeleze isandi, kodwa ziyahluka kuba i-Asus Xonar inenani elikhulu lamatshaneli onxibelelwano. Kunye nomlinganiselo ophuculweyo kancinane wesignali ukuya kwingxolo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-frequency range, i-Asus Xonar DG ine-amplitude ye-10Hz-87Hz, eyenza ibe phezulu kwi-20-20kHz ye-Audigy FX. Imijelo yayo ye-PCI-E

• 24 ungazama
• 116 dB
• 100 dB
• 24-bit / 192kHz
• 00251%

I-Asus Essence STX II

Imodeli ephezulu yekhadi lesandi sangaphakathi, iphinda kabini ixabiso le-Creative Sound Blaster ZX. Oku kuxhasa udibaniso ukuya kuthi ga kwishumi elinesibini, kunye noluhlu lwamaza e-10 Hz-90 kHz kwaye ukuhambelana kwayo kukude kangangokuba ifikelela kumaxesha eWindows XP.

Ngokubanzi, likhadi elibiza kakhulu, elikhuthazwa yi-7.1 yesandi esijikelezayo kunye ne-120 dB ye-SNR enayo, ngebhodi yentombi efakwe kwiphakheji. Eli lelinye lawona makhadi angaphakathi angcono kwiikhompyuter.

Ikhadi leSandi sangaphandle

Njengonxibelelwano lwesandi, amakhadi angaphandle achazwe nge-USB, kwaye adlulisele ulwazi olusele lucutshungulwe kwikhompyuter. Ngokuchaseneyo nezangaphakathi eziplaga ngqo kwi-motherboard yekhompyuter. Iimodeli zala makhadi ziphawuleka ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abenza umsebenzi wokurekhoda okanye ezinxulumene nokuhlelwa komculo. Funda malunga neyona idumileyo kwimarike engezantsi, kwaye kamva iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha zomnye wabo.

• I-Focusrite Scarlett 4i4, kunye nomlinganiselo wesandi kwingxolo ye-96, i-channel output ye-2.0. Uxhulumaniso lwayo lunegalelo kunye nemveliso ye-MIDI, iziphumo ezine ze-analog kunye nabaguquleli bedijithali. Inokuhambelana neMac OS X Yosemite kunye neWindows 7 ukuya phambili.
• I-Behringer UMC 204 HD, kunye ne-96.3 dB isignali-to-noise ratio, i-2.0 imveliso yeshaneli Uqhagamshelwano lwalo lunee-combos ezimbini ze-XLR, i-6.3 mm Iziphumo ze-Jack (A) kunye ne-2 iziphumo ze-RCA (A kunye ne-B9, kunye negalelo kunye nemveliso ye-MIDI Iyahambelana nge Mac Os X kunye Windows XP ukuya phambili.

Amanye amakhadi angaphandle

• I-Behringer UM2, kunye nomlinganiselo wesignali kwingxolo ye-0 dB, i-channel output ye-2.0. Uxhulumaniso lwayo lunamagalelo amabini kunye neziphumo ezimbini, ukongeza kwi-combo XLR / Jack 6.3 mm igalelo. It has ukuhambelana Mac Os 10 kunye Windows XP ukuya phambili.
• I-ID yoMphulaphuli ye-14, kunye nomqondiso kwisandi somsindo we-96 dB, i-channel output ye-2.0. Uxhulumaniso lwayo lunegalelo le-ADAT okanye iziteshi, livumela ukwandisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10. Inokuhambelana ne-Mac Os 10.07 kunye ne-Windows 7 ukuya phambili.
• I-Steinberg UR 242, kunye nomlinganiselo wesignali kwingxolo ye-0 dB, i-channel output ye-2.0. Uxhulumaniso lwayo lunamagalelo e-analog e-2, i-XLR combo, iziphumo zomgca ezimbini kunye ne-headphone output. It has ukuhambelana Mac Os 10.07 kunye Windows 7 ukuya phambili. Imilinganiselo yayo ngama-240 x 210 x 100.

Behringer UM2

Likhadi lesandi langaphandle elibonakala ngokuba ne-16-bit / 48 kHz ujongano lwe-USB lwe-audio. Kwakhona amagalelo amabini kunye neemveliso ezimbini. Kwakhona i-6.3 mm XLR/Jack combo input. Ikwanayo ne-microphone preamplifier, eyilwe ngu-Xenyx Thomann, inamandla e-48V Phantom.

Eli khadi linegalelo le-Hi-Z kunye nekliphu kunye nesalathisi somqondiso, kunye nokubeka iliso ngokuthe ngqo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubonakalayo kusuku nosuku. Uqhagamshelo lwe-Behringer UM2 luhamba nge-USB 2.0 kwaye ine-2.0 ye-stereo channel output. Imilinganiselo yayo yi-128 x 118 x 50.

Ayilokhadi elaziwayo kwaye ayilona lidume kakhulu kuzo zonke, kodwa likuvumela ukuba udibanise amajelo amabini okufakwayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa ikhompyuter. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amathuba okuzivelisela abantu abangafundanga akhona kwi-Behringer UM2, ngenxa yesi sizathu, ithathwa njengefanelekileyo ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwamaxabiso.

Behringer UMC 204HD

Eli khadi lesandi langaphandle line-USB audio / interface MIDI. Ngamasuntswana angama-24 kunye ne-192 kHz. Ngokunjalo, inamagalelo amabini kunye neziphumo ezine, ukongeza kwi-2 XLR / 6.3 mm igalelo le-jack combo. Ikwanayo ne-MIDAS eyenzelwe i-mic preamps kwaye ibandakanya amandla e-phantom ye-4-8V.

I-Behringer UMC 204 HD iphakamisa inotshi ukusuka kwimodeli yangaphambili (Behringer UM2). I-chassis yayo yenzeka ngentsimbi hayi iplastiki. Olunye uphawu kukuba inyusa inani loqhagamshelo.

Iqhagamshela nge-USB 2.0, eqheleke kakhulu kumakhadi angaphandle. Iqhosha le-PAD libandakanyiwe kulo mzekelo ukongeza kwigalelo le-MIDI, linikezela ngeempawu ezingaphezulu ukongezelela kwi-mic preamps. Imilinganiselo yayo yi-185 x 130 x 50.

Steinberg UR242

I-Steinberg UR 242 mkII 2.0 itshaneli ye-USB, likhadi lesandi eliphawulwe ngamajelo angama-2.0, amasuntswana angama-24, uqhagamshelo lwe-USB kunye nokufumaneka kweWindows 10, Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite, Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan, Mac OS X 10.7 Lion kunye neMac Os X 10.8 Intaba.

Yi-24-bit / 192 kHz USB 2.0 ujongano lomsindo. MIDI ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ikhadi elomeleleyo elinomtya wentsimbi, elinomsebenzi weLoopback woSasazo oluPhila kwi-Intanethi. Oku kuqulethe isoftwe yomculo ye-Cubase AI, njengoguqulelo lokhuphelo lweMac kunye nePC. Kunye neCubasis App ye-iOS. Iyahambelana neWindows, i-OS X kunye ne-iPad (kunye ne-Apple iPad Camera Connection Kit / Lightning to USB Camera Adapter.

Ikwanayo ne-2 ye-Class D yangaphambi kwe-mic preamps enegunya le-phantom phezu kwe-48V. Kwakhona ineegalelo ezimbini ze-analog XLR ze-combo (Hi Z kwi-input 2), kunye neziphumo zomgca ezimbini (i-jack elungelelanisiweyo) kunye nemveliso ye-headphone enommiselo ngamnye.

Enye inkalo yeli khadi kukuba ine-Industrial Bar kwakhona kwi-iPad enkosi kwimowudi yeCC kunye ne-USB Micro Connector, kumandla angaphandle anamandla e-USB kwi-Mac kunye nePC.

Ulwazi olungakumbi

Eli khadi langaphandle lesandi alifuni unikezelo lwamandla, ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-USB 2.0 kwikhompyuter ngokwayo. Ine-chassis yentsimbi kunye noluhlu lwamaza phakathi kwe-20 Hz-20k Hz, kwaye inikezela ngefomathi esebenzayo yezitudiyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwesandi kwiindawo.

Ukongeza, phakathi kweempawu zayo unokongeza ukuhambelana kwayo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezifana neMac kunye neWindows. Nangona inokudityaniswa neenkqubo ze-iOS ze-Apple iPad kunye ne-iPhone. Okokugqibela, inkalo yokugqibela yomdla kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, ebhekisa kumsebenzi wayo weLoopback wokusasaza ukuhanjiswa kwakhona, ukuxuba imiqondiso yomsindo wegalelo kunye nomqondiso wokudlala ovela eCubase okanye kwenye iDAW.

Ukugxila kwiScarlett 4i4

Likhadi lesandi langaphandle elibonakaliswe yimiba echazwe ngezantsi

• Ine-preamplifiers ezimbini ze-microphone ezisebenza kakuhle kuluhlu lwamakhadi e-Scarlett. Ikwabonisa umsebenzi womoya okhethiweyo ukunika urekhodo isandi esiqaqambileyo, esivuleke ngakumbi.
• Ifaka izixhobo ezimbini zoluhlu oluphezulu olutshintshayo lokudibanisa iigita okanye iibhesi.
• Kananjalo inamagalelo amabini omgca olungelelaniso wokudibanisa i-synths, oomatshini bomgqomo, kunye neminye imithombo yomgangatho womgca.
• Eli khadi lineziphumo ezine ezilungeleleneyo, ezifanayo ngenjongo yokufumana iliso elicocekileyo kunye nokuphepha iipedali zeaudio.
• Olunye uphawu lweli khadi libhekiselele kubaguquli bayo abaphezulu, ababonakaliswe ngokuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba adibanise kwaye abhale ukuya kuma-bits angama-24 / 192 kHz.

Ulwazi olungakumbi

I-Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 yikhadi lesandi sangaphandle elixhuma kwikhompyutheni yakho nge-USB Type-C kwaye ibonisa ukuphendulwa rhoqo kwe-20Hz - 20kHz. Ngaphandle kokuba ne-amplitude esemgangathweni, isandi osifumanayo sisendalo ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, ikhadi ngokwalo libonelela ngeenkqubo eziququzelela ukuhlela, phakathi kwazo iFocusrite Creative Pack, Ableton Live Lite kunye nePro Tools.

Eli khadi liphathwayo, lenzelwe iindawo ze-Home Studio, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukulinganisa kunye nokurekhoda komculo onomgangatho omhle, nokuba awukho ngendlela yobuchwephesha.

Elinye ikhadi lomenzi ofanayo (i-Scarlett), yi-2i2 Studio 3rd Gen, enezixhobo ezibini zoluhlu oluguquguqukayo oluphezulu lokudibanisa iigita okanye iibhesi, inesixhobo sokuQala okulula. Imilinganiselo yayo yi-47 x 210 x 138.

I-ID yabaphulaphuli 14

Ikhadi le-ID ye-ID ye-14 yoMphulaphuli ibonakaliswe ngokuba neeklasi ezimbini ze-microphone amplifiers ze-console.

Ukongeza, ikhadi lineejekhi ze-combo ezi-2 ezenzelwe ungeniso lwe-mic/line. Kwakhona, igalelo le-ADAT le-8-channel lixhasa ukwandiswa ukuya kumatshaneli angama-10. Oku kufuna uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhulu, olukhuthazwa linani elikhulu loqhagamshelo kunye nemisebenzi enalo. Ezi zifanayo zihambelana nobukhulu, kuba incinci kakhulu xa ucinga ngemilinganiselo yayo, eyi-15 x 12 x 4,5.

I-ID yoMphulaphuli ye-14 inonxibelelwano olusibhozo oluphumayo, olunokwandiswa ukuya kwi-10. Isakhiwo sayo senziwe ngentsimbi, kwaye ayiphelelanga nje kwi-chassis, kodwa inamaqhosha kwikhava. I-port yayo yoqhagamshelwano yi-USB 2.0 kwi-PC kwaye ifikelela kwi-frequency ye-20 Hz ukuya kwi-22 kHz.

Isiphelo

Amakhadi omsindo ayinxalenye yoshishino olunonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo phakathi komgangatho wemveliso kunye nexabiso. Le nxalenye ethile ye-electronics 100% ibonisa intetho ethi "umgangatho kufuneka uhlawulwe"

Sincoma ukuba bonke abafundi bafumane ikhadi langaphakathi kwimeko apho ukusetyenziswa okuza kunikwa i-cinema yasekhaya okanye njengenkqubo yomculo, zombini kwigumbi elithile. Ngoku, ukuba ngokuchaseneyo, une studio encinci yokurekhoda okanye ungumntu othanda ukudlala izixhobo, okanye uthanda ukucula uhlala kwiindawo. Ke, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba ufumane ikhadi lesandi langaphandle elinolawulo oluhlanganisiweyo kwaye likunika inani elikhulu loqhagamshelo.

Ekupheleni kokufunda, sele unolwazi malunga nokuba yintoni ikhadi lesandi. Kwakhona, iintlobo ezikhoyo (zangaphakathi nangaphandle), ukongeza kwiimodeli ezithandwa kakhulu kwiimarike. Ngenxa yesi sizathu sincoma ukuba ufikelele kula makhonkco alandelayo anomdla, ahambelana nomxholo wethekhnoloji, iikhomputha kunye nezinye zezixhobo ezizibandakanyayo.

Ndazi njani ukuba iPC yam inekhadi lemizobo? ne type yakho?

bazi Yeyiphi imidlalo eqhutywa okanye exhaswa yiPC yam? Inyathelo nenyathelo.

Unako Uyayazi iModeli yekhadi lam likaMama?