Nangona abanye besenokungayazi ikhadi lemizobo yangaphandle, zizixhobo okanye iihardware eziye zahlaziya ukuboniswa kwemizobo kunye nokuqhubekeka kwazo kwiikhompyuter ezinjengePC. Kweli nqaku siza kuqala ngokuchaza ukuba yintoni kunye nokubaluleka kwayo, kwaye emva koko sichaze ezona zilungileyo kunye nezisebenzayo kwiimarike namhlanje.
ikhadi yemizobo yangaphandle
Amakhadi emizobo aza ngeendlela ezimbini: ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwikhompyuter. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinto efunwa ngumthengi, banokuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi. Kodwa kuqala, ngaphambi kokuba siqale, siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni kwaye isebenza njani kwikhompyuter.
Yintoni na?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni kukuba amakhadi kunye ne-eGPU zombini zizinto zehardware ezenza ikhadi eliqhutywa ngoku. Ezi ziqhagamshelwe kwizibuko le-PCI-Express equlathe idokhi eya kuvumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwekhompyuter kunye nesixhobo esithe.
Ngokusisiseko sisithuthi apho ulwazi luya kutshintshwa ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, nangona kunjalo ayizizo zombini iindlela. Ikhadi lijelo elithumela imiqondiso kunye nedatha, kwaye izibuko yiyona eyamkelayo kwaye iyithumele kwi-CPU.
Ukuze idokhi isebenze kwaye ke ikhadi lemizobo, kufuneka libe: Umthombo wamandla, amacandelo e-USB Type-C enobuchwepheshe be-Thunderbolt 3 kunye nezibuko elifumana imiqondiso exeliweyo.
Isebenza njani i-eGPU?
Ezi ndlela, ukuba sizibona kumbono womphuhlisi, kunokuba nzima ukuqonda, ngoko siya kuzama ukucacisa ukusebenza kwayo ngendlela elula. Kule nto siza kuyichaza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ikhadi lemizobo liqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo kwaye, xa lifumana amandla, lizithumela ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi kunye nedatha kwi-eGPU, isixhobo esinoxanduva lokunqumamisa ukusetyenzwa kwe-CPU kunye ne-chip yangaphakathi yegraphics ukuze bangaphindi bavelise imizobo. .
Ukuze kwenzeke oku, kubalulekile ukuba zombini izixhobo zihambelana, kuba ngaphandle koko akuyi kusebenza njengoko kufanelekile. Ngapha koko, iikhompyuter ezindala zivelisa olu hlobo lwengxaki kuba azinayo i-Thunderbolt 3 interface phantsi kwe-USB-C.
Ngokusisiseko le nkqubo inqumamisa ikhadi lemizobo lekhompyuter ukuze i-USB yangaphandle isebenze; kwaye oku kuphucula isakhono somzobo weenkqubo kwaye kubenze basebenze ngcono.
Unxibelelwano
Ii-eGPU zanamhlanje ziza ne-Intel Thunderbolt 3 ujongano, enye yezona zikhawulezayo namhlanje ezinesantya se-40 Gbps.
Ukongeza, ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngamandla ongezelelweyo e-100W yengxelo kwizixhobo ezabelana ngendawo efanayo kwaye zifuna oku ngoku.
Ngapha koko, inokuhlawulisa ilaptop ngaxeshanye ngelixa i-GPU iphezulu kwaye isebenza.
Ukuhambelana
Ayizizo zonke ii-GPU ezihambelanayo nazo zonke iitafile kunye neekhompyuter, ke phanda inkqubo yokusebenza yePC yakho kakuhle kwaye ubone ukuba iyaxhaswa na likhadi lakho lemizobo.
Nangona kunjalo, Windows 10 iyaziwa ukuba ayinamiba kuninzi lwezi zixhobo. Kwelinye icala, iMacOS X inokuhambelana okukhulu ne-AMD RX 560, 570 kunye namakhadi emizobo angama-580.
Ukuba umsebenzisi akazifuni ezi zinto ziphazamisayo kufuneka afumane iMac Book kunye neMaxQ brand ukuze amakhadi akhe asebenze ngokupheleleyo.
Ukongeza, kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba kukho ukuhambelana ne-eGPU kunye ne-port yayo kuba kungenjalo akuyi kubakho mpendulo kwezinye izixhobo. Kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba kukho umthamo owaneleyo wokucubungula okhoyo kuba ngaphandle koko umthwalo awuyi kukwazi ukuhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo,
I-firmware ye-Thunderbolt 3 kufuneka ifakwe kwikhompyutheni kwaye ibe kwinguqulo yakamuva, kwaye i-eGPU kufuneka idibaniswe ngokusondeleyo kwizixhobo ezinomdla.
Iindleko
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-eGPU, unokuba neendleko ezahlukeneyo, kuba nganye kuzo inezinto ezahlukeneyo eziziqambayo.
Okokuqala sinazo ii-eGPU eziza okanye ezingenalo ikhadi lemizobo okanye idokhi. Ezona zinexabiso eliphantsi zidla ngokuba xa zingaquki eli candelo lokugqibela okanye zinamandla ambalwa.
Umzekelo, i-eGPU yohlobo lwe-AORUS ene-GTX 1070 ixabisa phantse i-600 yeedola. Yintoni equka? icala kunye nonikezelo lwamandla ukongeza kwikhadi lemizobo.
Umsebenzisi unokhetho lokuthenga yonke into ngokwahlukileyo, njengedokhi exabisa i-euro ezingama-200 kwaye kamva ikhadi elinexabiso le-euro ezingama-400, nangona kunjalo, njengoko sibona, kuya kufuneka kuhlawulwe okuninzi.
Ukongeza, ikhompyuter kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuba ukuba uneengaxhaswanga okanye indala kakhulu kuya kufuneka uhlawulele entsha enojongano lweThunderbolt 3.
Kwimeko apho umsebenzisi anethuba, banokuthenga ilaptop-eGPU ebandakanya yonke into kwindawo enye, ngakumbi kubadlali. Nangona kunjalo, zibiza kakhulu, malunga ne-2 lamawaka eeuro.
Izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni
Sele siyazi indlela yokusebenzisa ikhadi lemizobo yangaphandle kunye nokusebenza kwayo, ngoku lixesha lokubona idatha ebalulekileyo malunga noqhagamshelwano lwedokhi.
Ngokubanzi, ezinye zibandakanya izibuko ze-4 ze-USB, kunye nazo umsebenzisi angenza ingxelo okanye abe nesithuba esingakumbi sezixhobo ezinje ngempuku.
Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ujonge ukuba ikhadi linamandla angama-100W, kuba ngaphandle kwayo ikhompyuter ayinakukwazi ukuba namandla okwaneleyo ukunika amandla iThunderbolt.
Ngokufanayo, xa kuthengwa la makhadi, abavelisi bachaza yonke ingcaciso ukwenzela ukuba ikhadi lisebenze kakuhle, njenge-dock ephakanyisiweyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla.
Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe yibhokisi ye-eGPU, kuba ukuba imilinganiselo icacile ke imizobo iya kuba ngcono. Okokuthi, asibhekiseli kwibhokisi yangempela, kodwa kwindawo apho i-graphics iya kubekwa khona, ukuba incinci kakhulu iya kunqunyulwa kwaye ayiyi kukhangeleka kakuhle.
Ngokusisiseko into ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo kwi-eGPU yile ilandelayo:
- Ezi ziibhokisi eziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, zifuna uqhagamshelo kwinethiwekhi yamandla.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza kakhulu, ezinye ziza zipakishwe ngamakhadi.
- Ukusebenza kwezi "bhokisi" iprosesa yeThunderbolt 3 iyafuneka.
- Umsebenzisi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba inonxibelelwano lwe-eGPU port kwaye inika amandla angama-100 W.
- Kufuneka kubekho ukuhambelana phakathi kwekhadi kunye nekhompyuter.
Kunini apho sinomdla wokuba nekhadi lemizobo yangaphandle?
Ngokucacileyo ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna olu hlobo lwetekhnoloji kwikhompyuter yakhe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu unomsebenzi ofuna imizobo elungileyo, kuya kufuneka enze utyalo-mali kwiprosesa yekhadi elungileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikhomputha oyithengileyo ineleyibhile enamagama athi Nvidia okanye iRadeon kuyo, sele inekhadi legraphics. Kodwa njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuba umsebenzisi unomsebenzi ongawufuniyo, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuthenga okanye ukufaka le hardware.
Amakhadi angcono kwimarike ngeGPU
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kukho ii-eGPU eziza kunye nangaphandle kwekhadi lemifanekiso, kwaye kulo mzekelo siza kugxila kwimeko yokuqala.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kumthengi, uya kugqiba umgangatho womzobo, inani lamachweba, izihlungi, njl. Ngamafutshane, awona makhadi egrafiki amabini angaphandle eelaptops kwimarike namhlanje zezi zilandelayo:
→ Gigabyte AORUS Ibhokisi yokudlala
- IFomu ye-GPU Factor: Mini ITX
- Ubunzima: 2,4 Kg
- I-PSU: 450W
- IiGPU eziFakelweyo: RX 580GTX 1070GTX 1080.
- Uqhagamshelwano: I-Thunderbolt 3 Intlawulo ye-100 W4 USB 3.0.
→ Sonet Breakaway Puck
- IFomu ye-GPU Factor: I-Ultra Compact
- Ubunzima: 1,88 Kg
- I-PSU: 160W220W
- IiGPU eziFakelweyo: RX 560RX 570
- Uqhagamshelo: I-Thunderbolt 3 Intlawulo ye-45 W
Gigabyte AORUS Ibhokisi yokudlala
→ Iinkcazo zobugcisa
- I-Gigabyte GV-N1070IXEB-8GD - Ikhadi leMizobo - Mnyama
- Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1070 Mini ITX OC Card Graphics
- Ubonelelo lwaMandla oludityanisiweyo lwe450 Watt (80Plus Gold)
- Semi-passive fan cooler
- Uqhagamshelo kwi-notebook ene-TB 3.0
- Ibandakanya ibhegi yokuthwala
- Iindleko: €450,00
Olu phawu luneentlobo ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo zeemodeli, kuxhomekeke kwinto umthengi ayifunayo, unokukhetha enye yazo. Ukongeza, ilula kwaye ke kulula ukuyihambisa kwaye iya kuthathwa njengenye yee-eGPU eziguquguqukayo kakhulu kwimarike.
Yenzelwe ukuba kubekho umoya oya kwiisekethe zangaphakathi zesixhobo, inezibane ze-LED ezinokuhlengahlengiswa kunye nesoftware yebrand ye-AuraSync.
Ipakethe yakho ibandakanya:
- Idokhi + AORUS Ikhadi leMizobo yeBhokisi yeMidlalo.
- I-3 cm ye-Thunderbolt 50 intambo.
- Ikhebula yeplagi ukuya okwangoku.
- Umgca wokuthutha.
- I-Manual kunye ne-CD yomqhubi.
- 3 USB 3.0 + ukutshaja enye
Gigabyte RX 580 Ibhokisi yokudlala.
Le yenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo abadlali kwaye inezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Iplagi ye-Thunderbolt 3
- 1355Mhz GPU
- I-8 GB yememori ye-GDDR5 kwi-8000 MHz
- I-3 DisplayPorts kunye ne-1 HDMI.
- Iindleko: €450,00
I-Gigabyte GV-N1070IXEB-8GD - Ikhadi leMizobo - Mnyama
Eli khadi linala malungu alandelayo:
- 450 watt amandla
- GPU ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1746MHz
- I-8 GB yememori ye-GDDR5 kwi-8008 MH
- Iindleko ze-450,00
- I-DVI-D, i-DisplayPort ye-1 kunye ne-1 HDMI uxhumano
IGigabyte AORUS GTX 1080 yeBhokisi yeGaming GeForce GTX 1080 8GB GDDR5X-Ikhadi leMizobo
Le modeli yamva nje ifana kakhulu neyangaphambili, umahluko kukuba izisa iphakheji enomtsalane ngakumbi kubathengi abanamava ngakumbi:
- 1771MHz iprosesa.
- Imemori ye-8 GB ye-GDDR5X kwi-10000 MHz.
- Uqhagamshelwano: 3 DisplayPort, 1 HDMI kunye ne-1 DVI-D.
- I-GPU ephezulu ifakiwe.
- I-eGPU ephathekayo kakhulu.
- USB hub ngasemva.
- Ukukhanya kwe-LED kunye ne-heatsink yesiko.
Sonnet Breakaway Puck
Olunye uphawu lunokuphatheka kwii-eGPU ezimbini kwaye luphathwa kakhulu, lukwanayo ne-3Gbp Thunderbolt 40 interface. Ezinye iinkcukacha zobugcisa zezi:
- Inamandla angama-45W.
- Isiseko sescreen ezininzi kwiilaptops.
- Iyahambelana neWindows kunye neThunderbolt 3 port kunye neWindows 10 (64-bit Edition Version 1703 okanye ngaphezulu).
- Ine-3 Display Port 1.4 port kunye ne-1 HDMI 2.0b
- Idokhi iyinxalenye yeGPU kwaye inenkqubo yayo yokupholisa.
Amakhadi angcono angengawo awe-GPU
Sele sithethile ngamakhadi e-GPU, ngoku siza kucacisa abo bangenalo ikhadi lemizobo. Ngokuqinisekileyo zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi kodwa ekugqibeleni zibiza kakhulu kuba yonke into ithengwa ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa umsebenzisi ulawula ukukhetha izinto abazifunayo.
→ I-Sonnet ye-eGFX Ibhokisi elincinci
- I-GPU yeFomu yeFactor: i-ATX (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-310mm) i-Dual Slot
- Imilinganiselo kunye nobunzima: 185x340x202 mm kunye ne-3.2 kg
- I-PSU: 550W kunye ne-750W
- IiGPU ezixhaswayo: Nvidia RTX, AMD Radeon RX 5000 nangaphantsi
- Uqhagamshelwano: I-Thunderbolt 3 Intlawulo ye-87W
→ I-Alienware Graphics Amplifier
- GPU Form Factor: ATX Dual Slot
- Imilinganiselo kunye nobunzima: 409x185x172 mm kunye ne-3,5 Kg
- I-PSU: 460W
- IiGPU ezixhaswayo: Nvidia RTX, AMD Radeon RX 5000 nangaphantsi
- Uqhagamshelo: Ubunikazi be-4 USB 3.0
→ Indawo ye-AKiTiO
- I-GPU yefom factor: ATX (ukuya kwi-320mm) I-slot ephindwe kabini
- Imilinganiselo kunye nobunzima: 428x227x145 mm kunye ne-4,9 kg
- I-PSU: 400W
- IiGPU ezixhaswayo: GTX 1000Nvidia, QuadroRTX kunye ne2000AMD RX
- Uqhagamshelo: Thunderbolt 3
→ Isikhululo se-ASUS RoG XG 2
- GPU Form Factor: ATX Dual Slot
- Imilinganiselo kunye nobunzima: 456x158x278 mm kunye ne-5,1 kg
- I-PSU: 600W 80 Plus
- IiGPU ezixhaswayo: GTX 900GTX,1000RTX 2000Nvidia, QuadroAMD kunye neRXAMD RX Vega
- Uqhagamshelwano: I-Thunderbolt 34 USB, 3.01 GbE1 kunye ne-USB Type-B
→ Razer Core X
- GPU Form Factor: ATX Triple Slot
- Imilinganiselo kunye nobunzima: 168x374x230 mm kunye ne-6.48 kg
- I-PSU: 650W
- IiGPU ezixhaswayo: GTX 700/900GTX 1000Nvidia QuadroAMD R9/RXAMD RX Vega
- Uqhagamshelo: Thunderbolt 3
→ Razer Core V2
- GPU Form Factor: ATX Dual Slot
- Imilinganiselo kunye nobunzima: 105x340x218 mm kunye ne-4.93 kg
- I-PSU: 500W
- IiGPU ezixhaswayo: GTX 700/900GTX 1000Nvidia kunye neQuadroAMD R9/RX
- Uqhagamshelwano: I-Thunderbolt 34 kunye ne-USB 3.01 GbE
→ HP OMEN Accelerator
- GPU Form Factor: ATX Dual Slot
- Imilinganiselo kunye nobunzima: 400x200x200 mm kunye ne-5,5 Kg
- I-PSU: 500W
- IiGPU ezixhaswayo: GTX 700/900GTX 1000 kunye neNvidia QuadroAMD R9/RX
- Uqhagamshelwano: I-Thunderbolt 34, i-USB 3.01 kunye ne-USB Type-C1 GbE
I-Sonnet ye-eGFX Ibhokisi elincinci
Eli khadi lisebenza kakhulu kwaye liyahambelana nayo nayiphi na i-Thunderbolt eGFX 3 port, ine-fan elawula ubushushu ngaphakathi kweesekethe.
Yenzelwe ukuba ihambelane namakhadi emizobo eyahlukeneyo kunye neMacOS kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows. Inokukhanya kwe-LED kunye nabalandeli becala, nangona kungekho zibuko ezongezelelweyo ze-USB.
Olu phawu luneendidi ezi-4 ezahlukeneyo zeemodeli, nganye iyafana kodwa inomahluko kumandla awanika iPSU kunye neThunderbolt 3.
Ezinye iinkcukacha zobugcisa zezi:
- Uguqulelo olusisiseko lufikeleleke kakhulu.
- Uyilo olukhululekile kunye olulula.
- Iyahambelana neeGPU ezahlukeneyo.
- Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.
I-Alienware Graphics Amplifier
Esi sixhobo siyahambelana naliphi na ikhadi elivela kwinkampani enye kunye ne-Thunderbolt port 3. Nangona kunjalo, amandla analo kuphela i-GPU ngokwayo nangona ine-4 ezongezelelweyo ze-USB 3.0 zokusetyenziswa ngumthengi.
Akitio Node
IneThunderbolt 3 kunye nokukhanya; Amandla akhethekileyo angama-400W ukunika amandla iGPU. Ine-slot yamakhadi emizobo, isiphatho esiphetheyo kunye nefeni yangaphandle yokupholisa iisekethe zehardware.
Ukongeza koku, ine-USB 3.0 izibuko kwaye iyahambelana ne-AMD Radeon RX Polaris brand, i-Nvidia GTX 1000, isakhelo se-Nvidia, i-RX 570, i-580 kunye ne-ProWX 7100 kunye ne-Nvidia RTX ye-Windows.
Isikhululo se-Asus ROG XG 2
Ixabisa i-euro ye-650 kunye ne-hardware yayo ibandakanya enye yee-eGPU ezilungileyo kwimarike namhlanje, uyilo lwayo luyintsha kwaye inenkqubo yokupholisa ukukhusela isiphaluka ekufudumeni. Ukufakwa kwekhadi lemizobo kunokwenziwa ngokulula ngenxa yokuma okungaqhelekanga kwesixhobo.
Ikwanayo nokukhanya kwangaphakathi okubomvu okukhanyisayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye kuyahambelana nezinye iihardware ezivela kule nkampani inye.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimiba yobugcisa, i-dock inamandla e-600W kunye nomthamo wokondla i-Thunderbolt 3 isiqhagamshelo kwindawo ye-100W, ine-4 USB 3.0 port, i-Gigabit Ethernet ikhonkco kunye ne-USB Type-B.
Ukongeza, ukuba i-Thunderbolt 3 isetyenziswe ngokubambisana ne-USB Type B, ukuhanjiswa kunye nesantya se-eGPU kwandiswa. Inokuhambelana neNvidia GTX 900, GTX 1000, RTX 2000, AMD Radeon R9, RX, RX Vega, kunye namakhadi e-Asus Aura RGB.
Razer Core X
Le hardware ine-Thunderbolt 3 port ehambelanayo Windows 10 kunye ne-Mac brand, kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa. Ngexabiso layo le-euro ezingama-300, abathengi bafumana iimpawu ezintle ezinje:
Yenziwe nge-aluminiyam kwaye ayihambelani njengezinye ii-eGPUs, kwaye ayinayo izibuko ezongezelelweyo zolunye ukusetyenziswa. Umsebenzisi uya kuba nako ukonwabela ukungena komoya kwiisekethe kunye nendawo yokufaka iifriji kwindawo yangaphakathi.
Ngokunjalo, unikezelo lwamandla lwayo luhle kakhulu kuba ine-650W kwaye iyahambelana nezo zingama-500W. Inika amandla i-100W kwizibuko leThunderbolt kwaye kukho okwaneleyo okushiyekileyo ukunika amandla iilaptops. Ngokuphathelele iinkqubo zokusebenza, inokusetyenziswa kunye neRazer Blade, iBlade Stealth kunye neBlade Pro.
Ngokuphathelele ukuhambelana kwekhadi lemizobo, inokusetyenziswa kunye ne: Nvidia GTX 700, GTX 900, GTX 1000, GTX Titan V, X, Nvidia Quadro, AMD RX, R9 kunye neRX Vega.
Razer Core V2
Le hardware ineendawo ezimbini zokubeka amakhadi emizobo kunye nokukhanya kwe-LED kumalungu athile esixhobo. I-compact kwaye kulula ukuyihambisa kwaye ikwanawo amandla ombane we-500W, nangona kunjalo i-65W kuphela ijoliswe kwikhompyutheni kwaye enye iyimfuneko kwi-Thunderbolt 3 ikhonkco.
Ukuba ikhomputha ifuna ngoku ngakumbi eli khadi lemizobo aliyi kusebenza kwilaptop, nangona kunjalo inamazibuko ama-4 e-USB 3.0 kunye ne-Gigabit Ethernet port.
Inokuhambelana kwamakhadi ebhrendi: AMD Radeon R9, RX kunye neNvidia GTX 700, GTX 900, GTX 1000, Titan X, Xp kunye neNvidia Quadro.
HP OMEN Accelerator
Xa isetyenziswe ngokubambisana nekhompyutheni kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemifanekiso, ine-USB-C kunye ne-Thunderbolt port 3. Inika amandla i-500 W kunye ne-3 USB ports ukusetyenziswa kwamahhala, ngaphezu kwe-headphone jack.
Le hardware ineyona dokisi ilungileyo kwimarike kuba iyi-400 x 200 x 200 mm ngobukhulu kwaye uyilo lwayo luvumela umoya wendalo ukuya ngaphakathi. Inokuhambelana namakhadi e-GTX, ukusuka kwi-750 ukuya kwi-1080 Ti.
Njengoko inendawo yokugcina efanelekileyo, umthengi unethuba lokufaka i-SSD kunye ne-fan, eneneni, inkqubo yokupholisa efrijini yamanzi sele ifakwe ngaphambili.
Ukongeza, ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamazibuko, iyonke 4 USB 3.0, 1 USB 3.1 Type-C kunye Gigabit Ethernet. Iyahambelana phantse nazo zonke ii-GPU, kubandakanya isizukulwana esidala kunye nesizukulwana esitsha.
Isishwankathelo sokugqibela
Njengoko sinokujonga ngokwazi indlela yokubeka ikhadi lemizobo yangaphandle kwikhompyuter akwanelanga ukuba ube nofakelo olulungileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwehardware.
Kuya kufuneka uzazi zombini ikhompyuter kunye ne-hardware ukwazi ukuba ziyahambelana okanye azihambelani phakathi kwazo, ukuba uthenga ikhadi elintsonkothileyo kakhulu okanye idokhi yePC endala kakhulu, enye yezi zibini iya kuba neengxaki kwaye awuyi kuba namava okuba. kulindeleke.
Enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo ezenziwa ngabasebenzisi abangenamava kukuzama ukuphucula okanye ukongeza izinto ezintsha zokuphucula ikhompyuter endala, ukuze ezi hardware zinike olo phuculo okanye uhlaziyo ngelishwa iPC ayinayo.
Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji kunye nesoftware ayisebenzi ngaloo ndlela kwaye ayilula. Ukuba akukho ukuhambelana kwizixhobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni eyenziwayo, akuyi kuba nako ukuhlaziya i-laptop ngezi mpawu.
Ayiyiyo ikhompyuter kuphela ekufuneka inesoftware ehambelana nekhadi lemizobo, kodwa kunye nedokhi kunye nezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo eziyifumanayo. Umzekelo, masithi uthenge enye yee-eGPUs ezilungileyo kwimarike enamazibuko ama-4, nangona kunjalo xa uyifaka sibona ukuba ikhompyuter ayinabo abaqhubi ekufuneka iyenze isebenze.
Emva koko umsebenzisi unquma ukuthenga nokuwafaka, kodwa uyaqonda ukuba aba baqhubi abahambelani nenkqubo yakhe yokusebenza kwaye ngoko ke unquma ukuyitshintsha kwinguqulo entsha.
Masithi uyayifaka, umzekelo i-Window 10, kwaye ucinga ukuba yonke into iya kulunga kodwa uyaqonda ukuba xa ufaka ikhadi kunye ne-eGPU kwenzeka izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingazange zenzeke ngaphambili:
- Ibhetri, kwimeko yokuba yilaptop, ayisahlali njengangaphambili.
- Ikhompyuter ngexesha lokusetyenziswa itshixa kakhulu ukuya kwinqanaba lokubanda.
- Ikhadi lemizobo alithumeli okanye linike imifanekiso njengoko kufanelekile, lidibanisa kwaye liqhawule.
Ezi kunye nezinye iingxaki ezininzi zinokubangelwa yingxaki yokungahambelani, oko kukuthi:
→ Isixokelelwano esifakelweyo esifakiweyo asiyixhasiyo eminye imiba enayo ikhompuyutha, nto leyo ebangela ukucotha koqwalaselo lwedatha kwaye ke ngoko ukukhenkceza okanye ixesha lokuphendula.
→ Ikhadi lemizobo okanye idokhi ayinawo amandla aneleyo okukhanyisa, inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nezinye izinto zehardware, kwaye ke kufuneka isebenzise ilaptop, ibangela ubomi bebhetri obuhlwempuzekileyo.
→ Ngokulula ikhompyuter kunye nohlaziyo ayinayo inkxaso yokuqhubekekisa into nganye efunwa yidokhi kwaye ke imizobo ayibukeki njengenkcazo ephezulu.
Ukuba umsebenzisi unekhompyuter endala kakhulu kwaye ukholelwa ukuba ukutyalomali ukuyiphucula sisisombululo, akalunganga, eneneni unokugqiba ukutyala imali engaphezulu kweendleko zelaptop entsha.
Akunjalo ngenxa yokuba uthenga izinto zangoku kwaye uzifake kwi-pc endala, iya kuphinda ihlaziye imisebenzi yayo yakudala kwaye ihlaziywe njengenye yeemarike zangoku.
Ngokucacileyo ukuba ezinye izilungiso zenziwe kuya kuba kukwandisa ubomi obuluncedo bekhompyuter, nangona kunjalo awuzukwazi ukwenza ngaphezulu koko. Ikhadi legraphics ngokubambisana nedokhi lifuna: iprosesa elungileyo + indawo yokugcina + inkqubo yokusebenza + abaqhubi abahambelanayo.
Yiyo loo nto zombini iPC kunye nekhadi kufuneka zihlalutywe ukubona ukuba zombini ezi mveliso zinokusebenzisana ngokwenene na. Ukuba ungomnye walabo basebenzisi abanomdla wokuba nekhompyutheni ngokukodwa kwimidlalo, ngoko kukulungele ukufuna uluvo lwengcali, kuba ulwazi kwindawo luyafuneka.
Ukufakela ihardware ayingombandela wokukhuphela iifayile kwaye uzibeke ukuba zisebenze kwilaptop, kuya kufuneka ufunde yonke into enento yokwenza nesoftware yayo kwaye wazi ukuba yintoni enokuyenza okanye engenakukwazi ukuyenza.
Kwenzeka okufanayo nakwi-hardware, ngokucacileyo ukuba awukhangeli iingxaki ezininzi kukho amakhadi ahambelana kakhulu neenkqubo zokusebenza zakudala kodwa ngokucacileyo ziya kuba zibiza kakhulu.
Umbono kukufumana enye ehambelana nale nto uyifunayo kwaye ubone zonke izinto abanazo, ukongeza kumandla abo. Akukho ngqiqo ukuthenga i-buck enezibuko ezi-4 ze-USB, abalandeli ukongeza kwigalelo le-Thunderbolt 3 kunye nokukhanya kwe-LED ukuba ine-300W kuphela enika amandla ikhadi kwaye nangona kunjalo ayanelanga ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Ukuba inezinto ezininzi kodwa amandla amancinci, oko kuthetha ukuba i-hardware iya kuthatha okwangoku kwibhetri yelaptop, ithatha intlawulo kunye nokuqina, okuya kuchaphazela ubomi bayo kunye nobomi bekhompyuter.
Ngale nto sinethemba lokucacisa eminye imiba yekhadi lemizobo kunye namacandelo ayo, kunye nemiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuthenga enye yazo kwiPC esinayo ekhaya.
Ezi zixhobo zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter ezisebenza kakhulu, ngakumbi kumdlalo okanye kwiilaptops zoyilo lwegraphic. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba ungayijonga phi kwiivenkile ze-elektroniki ezibonakalayo okanye ezibonakalayo ezinazo, enyanisweni kwinkcazo yazo zichaza ukuba zezabadlali kunye nolwazi oluninzi malunga nalo.
Ngendlela efanayo, ukuba umsebenzisi unokungabaza, unokubuza uchwepheshe okanye umhlobo onamava kulo mbandela, okanye kulo mzekelo, xa u tyelela izitolo ze-elektroniki, unokubacebisa. Ukuba umsebenzisi unqwenela, siya kushiya amanye amakhonkco anokuba nomdla: