Xa sithetha ngamalungelo abasebenzi abanawo kumthetho wemiSebenzi kunye noko kusekwa kwiLOPCYMAT, lilungelo elinganikezelwanga kubafazi kuphela kodwa nakootata kwaye eli lungelo likhefu lotata, elifunyanwa ukusukela oko ngumsebenzi notata ngaxeshanye.
ikhefu likatata
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kwelungelo lokuphangela kwabasetyhini ngenxa yekhefu lokubeleka, alibanjwanga ngabasetyhini kuphela, kodwa amadoda nawo anikwa ikhefu. Ikhefu likayise e-Ecuador.
Ukubeleka, njengoko kwaziwa ngabo bonke, malunga nenqanaba apho kungekuphela nje umfazi obandakanyekayo, kodwa ubawo naye udlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye nebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhulelwa nangemva kwayo. Kwinkqubo yasemva kokubeleka kubalulekile ukuba umama nosana babe nenkampani, inkxaso kunye nokhathalelo lukayise.
Ngokunxulumene nalo mba, uMthetho we-Organic Labour ngokwawo umisela umnyinyiva wexesha elithile okanye imvume okanye ikhefu likatata elinikezelwa ngokukodwa kubawo kwaye unomqathango wokuhlawulwa.
Ngokunjalo, uLawulo oluyinxenye loMthetho weOrganic on Prevention, Conditions and Work Environment ikwaseka ikhefu lobutata kumanqaku alo, esiza kuwafunda kamva.
Ikhefu likatata okanye ikhefu ngokweLOTTT
I-LOTTT ikwamisela ukuba ukususela ekuzalweni komntwana inani likayise lifumana ilungelo lekhefu elihlawulelwayo leentsuku ezilishumi elinesine ngokuqhubekayo ukususela kumhla wokuzalwa njengoko besitshilo ngomntwana omncinane, okanye ngendlela efanayo ukususela kumzuzu omnye xa ifike kwikhaya losapho. Oku koko kusekwe ngokwemiqathango ye ikhefu likayise ngokweKhowudi yezaBasebenzi yase-Ecuador.
Kwimeko yokuzalwa kwabantwana abaninzi, ikhefu lokuzala liyongezwa iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini ananye eziqhubekayo ngokulinganayo. Kwimeko apho umntwana ebonisa ukugula okunzulu okanye ukhathalelo okanye kwimeko apho umama unengxaki yempilo kwaye ubeka ubomi bakhe emngciphekweni, ikhefu likayise elihlawulelwayo liya kwandiswa ixesha elide.
Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba ukufa kukamama kwenzeka, uyise uya kuba nexesha elifanayo lokuphumla emva kokuzalwa komntwana eliya kuhambelana nomzali, kwaye liya kuhlala iiveki ezingamashumi amabini eziya kuhlawulwa. Ngezo njongo, utata kuya kufuneka abonise isatifikethi sikagqirha sokuzalwa komntwana omncinci.
Kuhle ukucacisa ukuba akukho ndlela utata angayiyeka ikhefu lotata okanye ahambe. Ngokufanayo, ukuba ikhefu likatata liyaphela, umsebenzi ufanele acele iholide yakhe ngoko nangoko yaye umqeshi unyanzelekile ukuba amnike.
Njengoko besitshilo kwimihlathi yangaphambili kwiLOT kunye neLOTT kukho uthotho lwamanqaku athetha ngesihloko sekhefu lotata kwaye ngokunxulumene nalo, siza kukhankanya eli nqaku lilandelayo njengendlela yokucaca kumfundi kunye nalo. iseka:
Inqaku lama-339: “Bonke abasebenzi baya kuba nelungelo lokuthabatha ikhefu likatata okanye ikhefu leentsuku ezilishumi elinesine eziqhubekayo ezimiselwe ukususela ekuzalweni konyana okanye intombi okanye ngokufanayo ukususela kumhla ezinikezelwe ngawo kusapho olo. phezu kwabantwana nabafikisayo.
Ngendlela efanayo, baya kunandipha ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo lokubala kokungahambi kakuhle kwabasebenzi ukusuka kwinkqubo yokuzalwa. Ngokunjalo, noyise uya konwabela olu khuseleko isithuba seminyaka emibini emva kokubekwa kwenkwenkwe okanye intombazana engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu entsatsheni”.
Ibhondi yokutya
Kufanelekile kwaye kubalulekile ukuxelela umfundi ukuba acacise, ukuba ngexesha okanye ixesha lekhefu lotata, umsebenzi uya kuba nelungelo elifanayo kwibhonasi yokutya, iya kuhlawulwa ngumqeshi ngexesha lexesha elihambelanayo. imvume efunekayo. Umsebenzi uya konwabela ibhonasi yokutya kwithuba laphambi nasemva kokubeleka elinxulumene nokukhulelwa kowasetyhini.
Iimvume zokukhuselwa kwezempilo ezisekwe kwiNqanaba loMmiselo weLOPCYMAT
UMmiselo oNgaphelelanga weLOPCYMAT umisela ukuba umama notata womntwana osemncinane baya kuba nelungelo losuku olunye lwekhefu oluya kuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngenyanga, ukuze basebenzele ukhathalelo, ukuxilongwa kunye nezinye iimfuno zomntwana ozelwe.
Abazali bomntwana osemncinane kuya kufuneka bayise kubaqeshi abafanelekileyo isatifikethi sokubonisana nonyango somntwana wabo omncinane, esiya kuqwalaselwa liziko lezempilo apho kuboniswana ngonyango. Amagqabi anjalo aya kuhlawulwa ngumqeshi njengosuku oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza.
Okulandelayo, kwaye ukuze umfundi abe nokuqonda okucacileyo kwale ngcamango, siya kubhala inqaku le-15 loMgaqo oLuhlulo weLOPCYMAT, ehambelana neelayisensi okanye iimvume zokukhusela impilo.
Inqaku le-15: “Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, umsebenzi okhulelweyo uya kuba nelungelo lokuxhamla usuku olunye okanye iintsuku ezimbini zekhefu okanye ikhefu elihlawulelwayo nyanga nganye, ngenjongo eyodwa yokhathalelo lwakhe lonyango.
Ngenjongo yesiqinisekiso, ukhathalelo kunye nonyango lwenkwenkwe okanye intombazana ngexesha lonyaka wabo wobomi, ilungelo likayise nomama ukuba banandiphe usuku lwekhefu okanye ikhefu eliya kuhlawulwa nyanga nganye ukuhlawulela uncedo lwabo iziko leengcali zeentsana.
Ukonwabela ngokwahlukeneyo iimvume okanye iilayisenisi ezisekwe kweli nqaku kubhekiswa kuye, isatifikethi sokubonisana nolawulo lwempilo yomntwana kufuneka sinikezelwe kumqeshi rhoqo ngenyanga, esiya kukhutshwa liziko lezempilo ngokwalo apho sithathwa khona. ukuya kwabancinci.
Loo maphepha-mvume okanye la maphepha-mvume aya kucinywa ngumqeshi ngokungathi umsebenzi usebenze ngokufanelekileyo ebudeni bemini yakhe yokusebenza.
Njengoko sibona, umthetho awukhuseli kuphela umqeshwa okanye umama, kodwa ugxininisa ukuba utata uya kunandipha ikhefu likatata, angenakuliyeka kwaye kuya kufuneka alamkele, liya kuhlawulwa ngayo nayiphi na indlela ngumqeshi ngokwakhe.
Ngokunjalo, uya kulonwabela ixesha langaphambi nasemva kokubeleka kunye nomzali ongaphantsi komntwana kwaye xa kuthe kwasweleka umama, utata uya kunandipha onke amalungelo asenokuba umama wawavelisa ngokuzalwa konyana wakhe omncinane. okanye intombi.
Sikwacebisa umfundi ukuba ajonge kwakhona:
Izohlwayo zeefoto, Isikhokelo sokuqinisekisa eQuito Ecuador
Iifotofines Loja, IsiKhokelo esiKhawulezayo sokuReference