Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo ikhompyuter kwinkqubo? Kwinqaku elilandelayo, siza kukunika uluhlu lwezona zibalaseleyo.
Iikhompyuter zenkqubo
Abadwelisi beenkqubo kufuneka baqinisekise iimfuno ezithile xa bethenga ikhompyuter, kuba ayingabo bonke abanesakhono esifanelekileyo sokuxhasa usetyenziso okanye ugcino, ke bahlala befuna ukwazi malunga nomgangatho iikhompyuter zenkqubo.
Abavelisi bayazi ukuba le nto ifunwa kakhulu, yiyo loo nto befuna ukuphucula izixhobo zabo kuyo yonke imiba, ukwenzela ukubonelela umthengi ngesindululo sokuthenga esifanelekileyo nesanelisayo.
Abantu abazinikeleyo kwinkqubo bafuna ikhompyuter ebanika ukusebenza okuphezulu, abanye bathanda iilaptops kunye nabanye idesktop, kuya kuhlala kukho impikiswano ngokuba loluphi olona khetho lulungileyo? Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje, iikhompyuter ze-desktop ziye zaqhelana nobomi babantu bemihla ngemihla, ke kukho iimodeli ezincinci kunye nezikhanyayo ezingabizi mali ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
Abaphuhlisi besoftware badinga ikhompyuter elungileyo ukwenza inkqubo, kufanele ukuba ibe neempawu kunye neenkcazo ezibonelela ngemveliso enkulu xa usiya emsebenzini uthathela ingqalelo ukuba inkqubo ibhala uthotho lweekhowudi, apho uza kuchitha ixesha elininzi phambi kwescreen Oku Kutheni intuthuzelo yalo msebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaba ilaptop okanye ikhompyuter ilunge ngakumbi kwinkqubo?
Omnye wemibuzo yokuqala evelayo xa uthenga ikhompyuter kwinkqubo, kukuba kufanelekile na ukuthenga ilaptop okanye ikhompyuter yedesktop. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zethu kunye nezinto esizithandayo.
Kulapho kufuneka sizibuze ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto ilungele indlela yethu yokuphila, ilaptop inokuba nezinto ezithile eziluncedo, njengokukhanya kunye namandla okubahambisa ukuba uhlala uhamba kakhulu okanye kwimeko yocwangciso, lukhetho olulungileyo , ukongeza ekwenzeni i-clutter encinci ngokuba neentambo ezimbalwa.
Kodwa enye yeengxaki ezixhaphakileyo kukuba xa sikhetha le modeli, njengekhompyuter yenkqubo esisigxina, kunzima kakhulu okanye kunzima ukuba kufuneka sihlaziye, ukongeza ekubeni nescreen kunye nebhodi yezitshixo njengemodeli yedesktop.
Iinkqubo zekhompyuter zekhompyuter zisibonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu kunye namandla, ukongeza ngekhe kubekho ngxaki ngohlaziyo kwaye ezi zinokongezwa ii-monitors eziphindwe kabini okanye kathathu, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ezitsalela ingqalelo xa udlala okanye usenza inkqubo. Nangona ezi zinengxaki, zithatha indawo engaphezulu kwaye azinakuthathwa kwenye indawo ziye kwenye rhoqo.
Iindlela ezi-6 ezilungileyo kakhulu onokukhetha kuzo ngokweekhompyuter
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuthatha isigqibo kukhetho, ke apha ngezantsi uza kubona uluhlu oluchaza izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga kwikhompyuter nganye yesizukulwana sokugqibela. Ukuba ujonge ikhompyuter yokwenza ezi nkqubo zezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo:
Beelink BT3PRO II Mini
Iprosesa ye-Intel ye-64-bit quad-core iyahambelana Windows 10 inkqubo yokusebenza, olu lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna isantya ngakumbi kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo lemali kwintengiso, nangona ingenayo i-SSD eninzi umthamo.
Uzisa kunye neentambo ezimbini ze-HDMI zobude obahlukeneyo, banememori engama-60 Gb kuphela kangangokuba abanye abantu bakhetha ukongeza ikhadi le-SD lomthamo omkhulu wokugcina, ukuyifaka kulula kakhulu kwaye kuyakhawuleza.
Ukusebenza kweenkqubo kuyakhawuleza, akuthathi konke ukugqibezela imisebenzi, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba ayifudumezi kwaphela, ngaphandle kwalapho ngaphandle kobungakanani bayo, ibonelela ngamandla amakhulu .
I-HP Pavilion Wave
Ngoyilo lwayo oluhle luba amehlo abaninzi, olu luyilo lukhethekileyo luyenza ibonakale ngakumbi kuba akukho baninzi abavelisi abacinga ukuba yiyo le. Ubume bayo obungqongqo bukwenza uqaphele ukuba inesithethi esingenazingcingo esiphezulu.
Le khompyuter inezibonelelo ezininzi ezinje: iaudiyo edityanisiweyo enamandla amakhulu, ine-processor kunye ne-SSD enesidima sokusebenza, nangona ingeyiyo yonke into intle kakhulu, iza nempuku esisiseko kwaye ixabiso lokuthenga liphezulu kakhulu.
Inolawulo kuphela phezulu evumela ukuba isandi sihanjiswe ngama-360 degrees, kunye nabantu bathambekele ekukujongeni ukuba kuncinci kakhulu, kodwa amandla ayo amangalisayo eCore i5 processor ye-quad-core, ibashiya befunxwe nangaluphi na uluvo.
Kwelinye icala, amandla okugcina inokuba yeyona nto iphambili kwesi sixhobo sincinci, kunye nokukhawulezisa i-128 Gb SSD drive kunye ne-1TB hard drive, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ibonelela ngesixa esikhulu sendawo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza inkqubo kwi-PC ephezulu kwaye uqhagamshele izixhobo zakho, oku kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo yokuthenga, kuba zimbalwa iikhompyuter ezenza ezi mpawu.
UMSI Trident X
Oku kuya kuqwalaselwa njengesixhobo esihle, sesinye sezona zinamandla, ukuba ufuna ikhompyuter ukwenza inkqubo, isebenzisa iprosesa yesizukulwane sesithoba se-Intel ene-frequency ye-3.6GHz, uyilo lwayo luyamangalisa kwaye luhlangene, 32GB ye-RAM kunye nokukhawuleza kweGPU Turing Nvidia RTX 2080 (ene-8GB yememori ye-GDDR6).
Nangona le nguqulo inamanqaku amaninzi adlala ngokuchasene nayo, njengokuxabisa kakhulu ikhompyuter, ibhodi yomama wayo ayisiyiyo le nto yayilindelwe kuyo kwaye esona siphoso sayo kukuba akukho lula ukuyivuselela.
Le khompyuter isebenza ngokugqwesileyo, ikwasetyenziselwa imidlalo efuna ubungakanani obuphezulu. Uyilo lwayo olubumbeneyo luvumela indawo ethe kratya kwindawo yokusebenza ukuze ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo phantsi okanye ngaphezulu kwedesika, kodwa olu luyilo lwenza kube nzima ukuphucula.
Le khompyuter yenkqubo ayifuni ukulungiswa okuninzi, ngenxa yoko akukho ngxaki zininzi kule ndawo. Kodwa ifuna ukuba namandla amakhulu okuthenga kuba ixabiso layo linokuphakama kakhulu.
ICorsair One Elite
ICorsair ENYE ithatha iikhompyuter ezincinci, ezizolileyo nezikhawulezayo ziye kwelinye inqanaba kunye nokuyilwa kwayo okuchukumisayo kunye nokubetha, ukongeza ekusebenzeni kakuhle ngaphezulu kwezicelo kunye nemidlalo, ithule cwaka, kangangokuba awuyi kuqaphela ukuba ikho.
Enye inkqubo ehlaziywa ngokupheleleyo yePC, eyona ibalulekileyo yiprosesa ye-Intel Core i7-8700K, i-Nvidia GeForce GTX 3,7 Ti GPU, kunye ne-1080GB ekhawulezayo ye-32MHz DDR4 RAM.
Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, le khompyuter yeenkqubo iVR Ready, kwaye ngenkqubo yokupholisa eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, ikhompyuter ayikhuphi nasiphi na isandi. Icala elisezantsi kule, njengangaphambili, kukuba uyilo lwecompact lwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuphucula.
Zotac MEK1
Inoyilo olomeleleyo olunobungakanani obuncinci, imidlalo kulula ukuyiqhuba kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuyathula, yinto ehlala itsala umdla kwikhompyuter kwinkqubo.
Kubiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zeMSI kunye neCosair. I-Zotac MEK1 lukhetho olufanelekileyo njengekhompyuter yokwenza inkqubo, sisixhobo seMini-ITX, esincinci kancinci kunezinye iimodeli zeZotac, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuyibeka naphina.
Phakathi kwenkcazo uya kufumanisa ukuba ine-7 GHz Intel Core i7700-3,6 processor, iNvidia GeForce GTX 1070 GPU kunye ne-16 GB ye-4 MHz DDR2400 RAM.I-CPU enayo ayisosizukulwana sakutshanje, kodwa iinkcukacha zinamandla yanele ukufaka imidlalo yeAAA ngo-1440p, nangona kunjalo, inengxaki efanayo nezinye iimodeli ezimbini ezichazwe apha ngasentla.
I-Alienware Aurora
Le yikhompyuter yenkqubo kunye nokudlala, inomgangatho olungileyo / ixabiso lamaxabiso, uyilo lwayo luyathandeka kwaye lunomthamo omkhulu wokuqhubekeka, kucingelwa ukuba luphezulu. Le modeli yaphakathi kuDell ibonelela ngayo yonke into oyifunayo kwinkqubo nakwimidlalo.
Ukuba le modeli ibambelele kuluhlu oluphakathi ayithethi ukuba eli linqanaba lokusebenza, kuba ibandakanya izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezishiya abaninzi bedidekile. Inayo iprosesa ye-quad-core Core i5-6400 kunye ne-GTX 1070.
Ngokuhlaziywa okutsha okuvela kuDell kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kwi-Intanethi, kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe i-hard drive yakho ecothayo, ukuze ube namandla ngakumbi okanye i-256 Gb SSD drive, ushiye i-hard drive njengendawo yesibini, nangona kunjalo, olu hlaziyo lubiza kakhulu.
Ukucaciswa kuhambelana kakuhle nexabiso, kuyenza ukuba ibe yinto elungileyo yokuthenga, kunye nokuba yimodeli efanelekileyo yesoftware. Inekhadi yemizobo ekhawulezayo enokuqhuba imidlalo nge4k.
Naluphi na ukhetho lusetyenziswe kakuhle, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into oyifunayo kunye nezinto ozifunayo, zombini iindlela ezilungileyo zokuthenga. Kukho nabantu, abahlala besebenza kwaye bathenga zombini iindlela zokukhetha, kodwa oko kuxhomekeke kumandla okuthenga omntu ngamnye.
Kwividiyo engezantsi, uya kubona uphononongo lwale khompyuter kwinkqubo:
Isikhokelo sokuthenga ikhompyuter kwinkqubo
Esi sisikhokelo esikhawulezayo ekufuneka usithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha ikhompyuter kwinkqubo, kwaye uninzi lwethu luhlala lunamathandabuzo angenakubalwa malunga noku, ke apha sikubonisa ukuba kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo.
Ukuqhuba nzima
Kuqhelekile ukuba kwimeko apho uvula ifayile okanye uqalise isikhangeli kwaye kuthatha ixesha ukuyivula, okanye ayenzi njalo, iikhompyuter ezicothayo zinokuchitha ixesha elininzi zilinde into eyenzekayo.
Abantu bacinga ukuba iikhompyuter zinje, bacinga ukuba bathatha ixesha ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye akukho nto banokuyenza ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlaziyo lunokunceda kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphela kuphuculo olulula kakhulu oluya kufuneka lwenziwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nesantya sekhompyuter.
Idiski enzima licandelo eligcina indlela yokusebenza yekhompyuter yakho kunye neefayile ozifunayo. Isixhobo esincinci ekufuneka sikhangele kwizigidi zedatha ukuze ufumane ifayile ozama ukuyivula okanye ukwazisa umkhangeli wakho.
Kodwa kukho iqhinga onokuthi uliphumeze, kwaye kukususa i-hard drive yakho okanye ukuyishiya njengento yesibini ngokufaka i-solid state drive (SSD) eya kuthi yonyuse ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho ngokumangalisayo.
Olu khetho lulula kakhulu kwaye alubizi; yeyona ndlela yokunika ikhompyuter yakho isantya kunye nokusebenza oyifunayo. Iya kukuvumela ukuba uqalise inkqubo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokulinda ixesha elide.
Ngapha koko, ungazisebenzisa zombini i-hard drive esemgangathweni ngokudibeneyo ne-solid state drive, ubeka ezona fayile zakho zibalulekileyo kwi-drive ekhawulezayo. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane indawo ethe kratya kunye ne-backup drive xa kukho ingxaki.
Oku kuyakuhlala kuyinto ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni ikhompyuter kwinkqubo, ukuba kuya kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo olunye lokugcina, olona cetyiso luya kuhlala luyidrive state drive (SSD), kuba ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kwenza ikhompyuter oyikhethileyo isebenza ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi izisombululo ezinokubakho kwi-hard drive? Siyakumema ukuba ubone inqaku elilandelayo ngolwazi oluthe kratya: Slow hard drive.
Yimalini RAM ekufuneka uyenzile?
Imemori yokufikelela ngokungacwangciswanga (i-RAM) ngokusisiseko kukwandiswa kwehard drive, kwaye ilawula iintshukumo ezenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha kwikhompyuter yakho. Oko kukuthi, iyasetyenziswa njengoko uvula okanye uvale usetyenziso kwikhompyuter yakho, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba unenani elikhulu leetab okanye iinkqubo ezivulekileyo, ziya kucotha.
Kungenzeka ukuba ube ne-RAM engaphezulu kwikhompyuter yakho kwinkqubo, lutyalomali olulungileyo ukuze lusebenze ngokukhawuleza ukuba ungomnye wabo bantu kufuneka bavule iithebhu ezilikhulu ukulungiselela umsebenzi wakho.
I-RAM lukhetho olunamaxabiso aphantsi nolusebenzayo. Ngekhompyuter ukwenza inkqubo, bahlala becebisa ukuba nenani elinesixa, hayi ngaphantsi kwe-8 GB, kodwa ukuba ucinga ukuba incinci kakhulu, ungongeza i-16 okanye i-32 GB, gcinani engqondweni ukuba isixa esikhulu ukufikelela kukugqithisa, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukuphindaphinda i-RAM akusoloko kuphinda kabini isantya sekhompyuter yakho.
Kutheni le nto ukubalulwa kwe-RAM kungabalulekanga kangako?
Xa ujonge ikhompyuter kwinkqubo, unokuba namathandabuzo amaninzi xa uqala ukufunda malunga ne-DDR, isantya sememori, ukugqithisa ngaphezulu kunye noseto, ungasathethi ke ngokuzama ukwazi ukuba amanani ahlukeneyo anantoni, nangona umsebenzisi ophakathi ungaze ukhathazeke malunga ezi nkcukacha.
Nangona utshintsho oluninzi lusekiwe xa kufikwa kwisantya kunye namandla phakathi kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo, lo mahluko awuqhelekanga kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba uhlela iividiyo okanye uphuhlise imidlalo yevidiyo njengomsebenzi ophambili kwikhompyuter.
Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuba ukhankanye ukuba ucwangcisa ukongeza i-RAM kwikhompyuter yakho kwinkqubo, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uqinisekise ukuba le nkqubo inamandla kangakanani, kuba uninzi lweekhompyuter zinomda onokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke imodeli.
I-CPU: ukuqonda amandla okulungisa
Icandelo eliphambili lokuqhubekeka (i-CPU) yinjini yekhompyuter yakho kwinkqubo, iiprosesa zezizo ezenza zonke iintshukumo kunye nemisebenzi oyinyanzela kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngamandla iprosesa, ngokukhawuleza ezi zenzo zinokugqitywa.
Kukho iiprosesa ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli, ukongeza ekuqondeni umahluko kwinkcazo ayinzima, kuba isekwe kuphela kumlinganiso we-gigahertz kunye nenani lamakhonkco.
Ukusebenza kwemisebenzi kunye nezenzo kunokuchaphazeleka ngesantya se-CPU, kodwa ukuba nje unekhompyuter elungileyo, le ngxaki izakubonakala ingabalulekanga. Uninzi lweekhompyuter zesizukulwane samva nje ziza neeprosesa ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kunye nesizathu sokuba ezinye zibize kakhulu.
Inqaku elinye lokucacisa kukuba, xa uthenga i-CPU, ngokungafaniyo nezinto, kule meko ufumana oko ukuhlawulayo, oko kukuthi, iprosesa enexabiso eliphantsi ayiyi kukunika isantya esifanayo, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo njengexabiso elibizayo. Ungajonga ukuba akukho luthelekiso phakathi kwenye nenye.
Inani leenkozo libalulekile kwaye akufuneki lilahleke xa uceba ukuthenga i-CPU, kodwa kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle okukhoyo ebantwini, kwaye loo nto kukuba ii-cores ezininzi esiza kuba nazo, amandla angakumbi, kodwa yinxalenye yoku Yinyani.
Kungenzeka ukuba olona loncedo koku kukuba unokwenza izinto ezininzi ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba njengoko usandisa ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyuter yakho, oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza ngokukuko ukuze ukwazi ukwenza inkqubo ngaphandle kwamahla ndenyuka.
Ukufumana nokukhetha iprosesa efanelekileyo kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi, umzekelo, ziinkqubo okanye ukukhula komdlalo, zombini zineempawu ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa yoko zifuna iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo.
Nangona iprosesa eyi-4-core yanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho njengenkqubo. Iiprosesa ze-Intel i5 okanye i7 zephepha kunye nedesktop zilungele amandla kunye nesantya.
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba yeyiphi na ikhompyuter elunge ngakumbi kule nkqubo, sicebisa ukuba ubukele ividiyo engezantsi:
https://youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=O6FH-gJ46kc