EMexico i ilayisenisi yokuqhuba badla ngokuhlelwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisithuthi esiqhutywa kwesi sithuba siya kukwazi iimfuno ekufuneka zinikezelwe ukuze zikwazi ukuyiqhuba kunye nolwazi oluninzi apha uqhubeke ufunda.
Ilayisensi yomqhubi
Amaphepha-mvume okuqhuba achazwa njengoxwebhu olusemthethweni olukhutshwa ikakhulu lisebe lezendlela lesizwe nalapho umntu othile ugunyaziswa ukuba aqhube uhlobo lwesithuthi kuwo wonke ummandla wesizwe. Iilayisenisi zokuqhuba ziyiphepha-mvume elichaza kwaye lifanele ukuba ngummi njengomqhubi, olu xwebhu kufuneka luhlale lukwazi ukuqhuba, ekubeni ukuba umtshutshisi wendlela okanye ipolisa licela oko, kunokuboniswa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iilayisenisi zokuqhuba zinexesha lobundlobongela malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka, oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinto efunwa ngumthwali, kodwa nakwimali ehlawulwe ngexesha lokuyilungisa, ngaphakathi kwamanqaku alawula le nto. uhlobo lwamaxwebhu ngala:
Inqaku lama-22 leMimiselo yezeNdlela; “Kuluxanduva lwabo bonke abaqhubi ukuba baphathe iilayisensi zabo ezisemthethweni ngalo lonke ixesha beqhuba isithuthi”
NgokweSiqendu 183, inani 4; Umqhubi uya kuhlawuliswa ukuba uqhuba isithuthi ngelayisenisi engahambelaniyo nayo.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba abemi bamazwe angaphandle banokuqhuba kwilizwe abakulo logama nje bephethe ilayisenisi kunye nemvume yabo yamazwe ngamazwe ebenza bakwazi ukuqhuba isithuthi kuwo wonke ummandla welizwe, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba banokwenza nje ukuba ugunyaziso lwabo lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe lusemthethweni.
Kwimeko yokuba ngumphambukeli ohlala phakathi kwesizwe, ukudluliselwa okunyanzelekileyo kohlobo lwangaphandle kwelayisensi kufuneka kwenziwe kuzwelonke, inokuba yohlobo olufanayo okanye uhlobo oluphezulu, le nkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe kwiSebe. yeTrafikhi kunye nabasemagunyeni ngokufanayo baya kuyalela ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe naluphi na uvavanyo lwepraktikhali okanye, ukuba asilele oko, ithiyori.
Ukuba ummi wangaphandle akanalo ilayisenisi yokuqhuba evela kwilizwe labo, unokuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze afumane indawo yokuhlala eMexico aze aye kwisebe lezendlela ukuze afake isicelo selayisensi yokuqhuba kwilizwe lonke, ngokulandelelanayo.
Ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2020, abasemagunyeni abahambelanayo eMexico baye banqumamisa zonke iinkqubo kunye neenkonzo zokuthathela ingqalelo kubemi ngokobuqu, ukukhusela onke amanyathelo okhuseleko abekwe njengothintelo lwe-COVID-19 kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo phakathi kwezo nkonzo zibandakanya izicelo zelayisensi yokuqhuba kunye nohlaziyo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukususela ngoMeyi wonyaka ophelileyo, i-Ofisi yoBuphathiswa bokuhamba kweSixeko saseMexico (Semovi) yazisa bonke abemi malunga nendlela entsha eya kuphunyezwa ukuze ikwazi ukujongana nelayisenisi okokuqala okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba ikwazi. ukuhlaziya iphepha-mvume elikhankanyiweyo.uxwebhu lokuhamba, ukuba lufuneka ukuba lube nalo ngokungxamisekileyo, lunokulawulwa kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuma kwimigca emide nedinisayo kuba yonke le nkqubo iya kuqhutywa ukusuka kwindawo apho sinjalo, kuthatha nje imizuzu embalwa ukwenza utyando.
Ngale ndlela ingenye, unethuba lokukwazi ukufumana ilayisenisi yokuqhuba okokuqala, kunye nokuyihlaziya, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ungaqhuba uhlobo lwelayisensi A, esetyenziselwa ukuqhuba. izithuthi zabucala, i-A1 yokuqhuba izithuthuthu kwaye ekugqibeleni amakhadi okusasazwa kwabantwana. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iintlobo zeenkqubo ezifunekayo, ezi kufuneka zenziwe buqu nje ukuba zonke iindlela zokhuseleko ezihambelanayo zithotyelwe.
Kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba phantsi kwendlela yokwenza i-intanethi ukuphumeza inkqubo echaphazelekayo, i-5 yeemfuno ze-7 ezinokuthi zenziwe kumntu kwaye ngaphakathi kwe-digital version ziye zacinywa, apho kunokubonakaliswa ukuba akuyimfuneko ukuba ekwaziyo ukuhlaziya iplastiki yeKhadi lokujikeleza.
Ungasifaka njani isicelo okanye uhlaziye ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba kwi-intanethi?
Ukuze uqhube inkqubo kwi-intanethi, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo eya kukhankanywa kule migca ilandelayo kwiphepha elisemthethweni le-intanethi. SEMOVISiza kuchaza nganye yazo ngezantsi:
- Into yokuqala yokwenza isicelo somgca wokubamba kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMphathiswa wezeMali, ukuhlawulwa kwamalungelo.
- Into elandelayo kukukhetha uhlobo lwelayisenisi yokuqhuba efunekayo iminyaka emithathu okanye ngaphezulu, emva koko kufuneka ukhethe indlela yokuhlawula eya kusetyenziswa kwaye emva koko kufuneka ulinde malunga neminyaka engama-24 ukuze inkqubo iqhubeke ukwenza umgca intlawulo.
- Nje ukuba umgca wentlawulo usebenze ngokupheleleyo kwisistim, kufuneka ufake oku kulandelayo ikhonkco Ukuqhubeka nenkqubo.
- Emva kokuba ufake iphepha eliboniswe kwindawo yangaphambili, uya kukwazi ukubona ifom eya kuveliswa kwiphepha lokucubungula, apho kufuneka ugcwalise zonke iindawo ezifunekayo njengoko zinjalo; I-CURP kunye ne-RFC ngaphandle kwe-homoclave.
- Faka inombolo yelayisensi yokuqhuba, faka idilesi ye-imeyile kunye nokuqinisekisa kwakho.
- Kwaye ukugqiba, kufuneka ucofe ku Yamkela iqhosha lesaziso sabucala.
Iimfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba eMexico
Ukuthwala ilayisenisi yokuqhuba luxwebhu oluxhasa bonke abemi ukuba bakwazi ukuqhuba kuzo zonke izitrato kunye neendlela zommandla welizwe, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ilizwe ngalinye linemithetho eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno ezithile zokukwazi ukuqhuba inkqubo. , kule ngongoma yeposi iya kuchaza nganye yeemfuno ezifunekayo, siya kuzazi ukuba ziphi na.
Elona phepha-mvume lixhaphakileyo eMexico luhlobo A, olunika imvume kuye nawuphi na ummi ithuba lokuqhuba naluphi na uhlobo lwesithuthi olungagqithiyo kwizihlalo ezili-12 kwaye ezisetyenziselwa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwabucala, ukuba ungumqhubi womsebenzi ilayisensi leyo efunekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuqhuba ezo moto ezingaphezu kweetoni ezi-3.5, uhlobo lwe-B kufuneka luqhutywe.
Siza kwazi ngezantsi kweemfuno ezifunekayo ukusetyenzwa kohlobo lwelayisenisi yokuqhuba, ekufuneka iziswe ngeyoqobo kunye nekopi:
Amaxwebhu ezazisi asemthethweni
- Ikhadi lokuvota
- Ikhadi leSizwe leNkonzo yoMkhosi
- Isazisi sobuNgcali
- Iipaspoti
Ubungqina bedilesi
- Ingxelo yangaphambili (qho ngenyanga)
- Itikiti eliKhanya
- Isiteyitimenti sebhanki (negama lomnini)
- Ingxelo ye-akhawunti yenkonzo yomnxeba. Kufuneka isebenze ngaphandle kweentsuku ezingama-90.
Ubungqina bentlawulo yomrhumo
Phakathi kweemfuno zamva nje sinokukhankanya intlawulo yelayisenisi yokuqhuba enokuthi yenziwe kuyo nayiphi na imodyuli yokulawula isithuthi okanye kwakhona amaziko enkonzo kanondyebo, kwelinye icala iintlawulo zinokulawulwa kumaziko ebhanki okanye kumaziko okuthenga afanelekileyo. ogunyazisiweyo ukulawula olu hlobo lwenkqubo ngokusebenzisa i-universal multiple format ye-Ofisi kaNondyebo equlethe umgca wokufaka idatha obonelelwa yi-Locatel, okanye kwi-intanethi.
Ngokumalunga neendleko zolu hlobo loxwebhu lokuyiqhuba okokuqala okanye iimfuno eziyimfuneko zokuhlaziywa kwayo, yi-$ 754 pesos kwaye ngokusemthethweni malunga neminyaka emithathu. Ngokuba nazo zonke iimfuno ezikhankanywe kwindawo yangaphambili, ukuze ufumane ilayisenisi yokuqhuba, kufuneka iboniswe kwenye yeemodyuli zokulawula isithuthi apho isithombe siya kuthathwa kwaye kamva uxwebhu luya kuhanjiswa.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo yohlaziyo lwelayisenisi yokuqhuba, akukho mfuneko yokubonisa nganye kwezi mfuno zichazwe apha ngasentla, kufuneka kwenziwe intlawulo kuphela kwaye kuphelele apho. ukusuka eMexico kufuneka thaca nganye yeemfuno ezibonisiweyo ngendlela efanayo, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona babonise ukuba banendawo yokuhlala ngokusemthethweni esizweni kwaye oku kuphunyezwa ngoxwebhu olusemthethweni lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Ulihlaziya njani iKhadi lokuThuthwa kweemoto kunye nezithuthuthu kwi-intanethi?
Ngokubhekiselele kule nkqubo, kufuneka kuboniswe ukuba ikhadi lokujikeleza lingenziwa ngedijithali, lihlaziywa kuphela okanye ukuba unayo iplastiki yomzimba okanye ukuba ilahlekile okanye ibiwe, kwakhona ukuba iplastiki sele iphelile ngokukhawuleza, into ekufuneka yenziwe kukubonisa enye yeemodyuli zenkonzo yommi ozikhethelayo ukufumana ikhadi lomzimba. Siza kwazi apha ngezantsi amanyathelo ekufuneka alandelwe ukufezekisa oku:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukufikelela kwiwebhu portal yeenkqubo kwisiXeko saseMexico.Ukwenza oku, ungacofa koku kulandelayo unxibelelwano
- Xa ungenisa i-portal ebonisiweyo, kufuneka ufumane imenyu kwaye ufumane ukhetho lokuqalisa inkqubo kwaye ucofe apha.
- Into elandelayo kukukhetha uQoqosho lweKhadi lokujikeleza kwiimoto zabucala okanye izithuthuthu zabucala.
- Ukuqhubeka nenkqubo, inkqubo iya kucela inombolo yepleyiti yelayisensi, ilandelwa luchungechunge lwesithuthi okanye i-NIV, i-folio yekhadi lokujikeleza eliye laphelelwa okanye seliza kuphelelwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo.
- Ukwenza iintlawulo, kufuneka ufikelele kumgca wokubamba ukuba awunayo kakade, inkqubo ngokwayo iya kusithumela kwiphepha leSebe lezeMali ukuze livelise.
- Emva kokuba intlawulo yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, uya kukwazi ukubona imeko yenkqubo kwaye ubone ukuba sele igqityiwe.
- Kwaye ukuba semthethweni kweKhadi lokujikeleza kuya kuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye uya kwaziswa nge-imeyile.
- Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iplastiki eyayibanjwe ngaphambili iya kusebenza kunye nolwazi oluze kwi-imeyile, kwi-imeyile exeliweyo iya kuqinisekiswa ukuba inkqubo yenziwe ngexesha elimiselweyo.
Iindleko zekhadi kunye nelayisensi yokuqhuba yezithuthuthu kunye neemoto
Siza kuzazi iindleko ekufuneka zihlawulwe ukufumana iilayisenisi zokuqhuba kuzo zombini iiMoors kunye nezithuthuthu kusetyenziso lwabucala okanye oluthile:
- Ngokuphathelele uhlobo lwelayisensi A1 kunye A: 837.50 pesos
Ikhadi lokujikeleza:
- Imoto: 317.00 pesos
- Isithuthuthu: 207.80 pesos
- Inqwelwana: 207.80 pesos
- Izithuthi zombane: 158.50 pesos.
Ukuba eli nqaku liphonononga indlela yokufaka isicelo selayisensi yokuqhuba. Ukuba uyifumene inomdla, qiniseka ukuba ufunda oku kulandelayo, okunokuthi kube kokokuthanda kwakho kukonke:
- Jonga intlawulo kunye nebhalansi Amanzi eMonterrey kunye ne-drainage
- Jonga ibhalansi kwaye uhlawule Veolia eMexico
- Jonga ubume beakhawunti kunye Intlawulo ye-Jumapa kwi-intanethi
- Jonga apha idatha Repuve e Baja California
- Jonga ubume beakhawunti kunye Intlawulo ye-Jumapa kwi-intanethi