Kubathandi bomdlalo wevidiyo, enye yeendlela ezilungileyo kukuchitha ixesha udlala umdlalo, ngakumbi ngoku kukho iyantlukwano eninzi. Ukuphazamiseka okunokuthi kuphunyezwe kukuba njengoko iminyaka ihamba, imidlalo ifuna iimfuno ezinkulu kwiPC yakho, inciphisa iinketho ezikhoyo. Enkosi kwezi mfuno, namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC Isihloko esibaluleke kakhulu esiya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.
Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC
Imidlalo emininzi yePC izalwe efuna ukuba nemodeli yangoku yekhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC, Neyona midlalo yevidiyo ibalaseleyo kwimbali, nayo engazukukufuna iimfuno ezilindelekileyo kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo yonke kukuba ayithathi ndawo.
Yintoni imidlalo yePC?
Imidlalo yevidiyo lulonwabo olwahlukeneyo, olunokubaluleka okubalulekileyo ukuba "umdlali" akwazi ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nomdlalo ukufezekisa ezinye iziphumo. Umdlalo wevidiyo ligama eliqulunqwe ngolu hlobo: Ividiyo nto leyo ngokuphonononga ukuba sidlala ngendlela analog, oko kukuthi, ukujonga esweni okanye isikrini, kwaye juego nto leyo yokuphumla eyonwabisayo apho abadlali banokukhuphisana kwaye bazihlaziye ngokwenza umsebenzi othile.
Ngoku, xa sithetha ngemidlalo yePC, sibhekisa kwimidlalo engenakubalwa eyilelwe ngokukodwa iikhompyuter kunye neenkqubo zazo ezininzi zokusebenza ezinje ngeWindows, Mac OS kunye ne-Android (GNU/Linux). Abadlali okanye abadlali baya kusebenzisa ikhibhodi yabo kunye nempuku ngaphandle kokuzithemba ukuze bakwazi ukudlala, nangona kuyenzeka ukuba bafumane abalawuli okanye ulawulo ukonwabela intuthuzelo ngakumbi.
Okwangoku, iikhompyuter zikhuphisana nemidlalo yevidiyo kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo xa zibhekisa kwimidlalo yevidiyo. Nangona kunjalo, iikhompyuter ziyaqhubeka nokulawula i-roost, kuba zifanelekile ukuqokelela okanye ukugcina uninzi lolwazi, ukuphatha imidlalo exineneyo kunye nokuseka inzuzo enkulu kubadlali babo, abakwabizwa ngokudumileyo njenge. Gamers.
Izizathu zokuzonwabisa ngomdlalo wevidiyo zahluke kakhulu, kuba ngazo singakwazi ukuzifundisa, sonwabe nabahlobo bethu okanye sibe nexesha elimnandi kwidesktop yethu yabadlali.
Injani imidlalo yokukhanya kwiPC?
Isichasi semidlalo enzima ethwala iimfuno eziphezulu, sinazo ezibiziweyo okanye ezithathwa njengemidlalo. ukukhanya ekholisa ukuba yingxaki encinci ukukhuphela, ifuna iindlela ezilula kwaye ilawule ukusetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iikhompyuter. Sinokufumana izihloko ezifuna ubuncinci besakhono seemegabytes ezilishumi (10) Mb, kodwa ngaphandle koku bonwaba kakhulu kwaye bayakwazi ukusonwabisa ixesha elide.
Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC Zifumaneka ngokuchanekileyo kwiwebhu, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba uzikhuphele ukuze ukwazi ukuzidlala nanini na xa sifuna. Uninzi lwemidlalo efuna indawo encinci ikhutshelwa ngefomathi flash kwaye azidli ngokuba ngaphezu kweemegabyte ezingamashumi amahlanu (50 MB). Ngokudibeneyo, ekubeni kwifomathi ekhankanywe ngasentla, siya kufuna ukubhaliswa okukodwa, ngoko umdlalo uya kuba sisicelo kungekhona ifolda.
Inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengomdlalo okhanyayo bonke abo banobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-gigabyte enye (1 GB) yendawo yediski enzima, bafuna iprosesa kunye nekhadi levidiyo elingaphantsi kweemegabytes ezingamakhulu amahlanu (500 MB). Ngokwesiqhelo nayiphi na ikhompyuter inokudlala le midlalo, ke wonke umntu uya kunandipha ukukwazi ukudlala, ukukhuphela kunye namava eminye imidlalo ayithandayo.
Uphawu olubalulekileyo omele ulugcine engqondweni kukuba imidlalo elula ifezekiswa ngokukodwa ngabasebenza ngokuzimeleyo okanye iinkampani ezincinci, ngoko ke umgangatho, uzinzo kunye neendleko zinethuba elincinci kumxholo kunye nemidlalo enzima. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukufumaneka kunye neemfuno ezimbalwa ezizidingayo, zivuma ukuhlalisana kweqela elikhethiweyo lemidlalo yokukhanya yomgangatho obalaseleyo.
Inzuzo
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo amancinci, inzuzo yokuqala kunye neyona inkulu sisithuba abasidingayo ukuze basebenze, kuba apho umdlalo omnye onzima weegigabytes ezilishumi (10 GB) unokugubungela, siya kukwazi ukugcina ngaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu (500) imidlalo elula. yeemegabyte ezingamashumi amabini (20 MB). Ukwazi oku kusibonisa ukuba ukuba nemidlalo elula akuniki ithuba lokonga imidlalo emininzi enendawo encinci.
Enye inqaku elithandwayo kwaye elibaluleke kakhulu lixabiso, kuba uninzi lwemidlalo yevidiyo enzima ifuna ukurhoxiswa ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshelwe, kodwa kwimeko yemidlalo elula kwenzeka okwahlukileyo. Ngaphezulu kwamashumi asibhozo eepesenti (80%) ze imidlalo ukukhanya for PC zibekwe simahla kwi-intanethi, kwaye zinokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuchitha dime.
Ukongeza, iyantlukwano isebenzisana kakhulu nolu hlobo lomdlalo, kuba ilula kakhulu, ikhowudi ilula kakhulu, inika ithuba lenani elikhulu lomdlalo. Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC.
Iingxaki
Njengoko kungekho nto igqibeleleyo, kule nxalenye kuyenzeka ukuba awuzuzonwabisa ngemidlalo enamabali abanzi kunye nezicwangciso, oko kukuthi, imizobo uninzi lwale midlalo ilula kakhulu, ukongeza kwinto yokuba kukho. Zimbalwa iinketho zokudlala kwimowudi yabadlali abaninzi kwaye unethuba elincinci lokugcina inkqubela phambili oyenzayo. Eli candelo liya kuxhomekeka kumdlalo, njengoko imidlalo yevidiyo ethile ikunika ithuba lokugcina inkqubela yakho ukuba ubhalisa kwiphepha okanye ukuba wenza ukonga okuthile.
Kutheni ukhetha ukuKhanya kweMidlalo yePC?
Okwangoku uluhlu lwabadlali abachitha ixesha labo lokuzonwabisa besonwabisa ngemidlalo luyanda, sithetha ukusuka kwiintsana ezincinci ukuya kubantu abadala abathanda ukuhlala phantsi okwethutyana, bavule iPC yabo, ikhonsoli okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo kwaye banikeze indlela iiyure ezininzi ukudlala
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba lo mkhwa usanda kukuba yonke imihla kukho ukungafani okukhulu kwimidlalo ebonakala kwimarike.
Loo mqobo wokuba imidlalo yeyamakhwenkwe kuphela ushiywe ngasemva. Okwangoku sinokufumana imidlalo yazo zonke iintlobo, zahlulwe ngobudala, umxholo, ubunzima, ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo osisebenzisayo, ukuba siza kudlala ngabanye okanye kubadlali abaninzi kunye nangokwesini. Oku kubonisa ukuba, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iimfuno okanye iimfuno zakho, kuqinisekisa ukuba kukho umdlalo wevidiyo ogqibeleleyo oya kudala ixesha lokuzonwabisa.
Esinye isizathu sokuba umkhwa wemidlalo yevidiyo ukhula kungenxa yobuchule obukhoyo bokungena kwitekhnoloji. Nokuba ivela kwiPC, iselula, okanye malunga naso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo sombane esikrelekrele. Kuyo yonke imidlalo ibandakanyiwe ukuze ube nendlela yokuzonwabisa.
Ezi zizathu zibini zikhuthaze ukukhula koluntu lwabadlali, kunye nemizi-mveliso yabo kumaxesha amva nje ngendlela ecacileyo. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo ayiseyiyo nje into yokuzonwabisa okanye ixesha lokuzonwabisa, kodwa ikwayindlela yokunxibelelana, ukuzixakekisa kunye nokuphuhlisa amandla ethu okuqonda, nokujongana neengxaki.
Ukukhanya PC Imidlalo Iinketho
Kule post siza kugxininisa ngakumbi kwi Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC ukuba unokukhuphela kwaye ufake kwikhompyuter yakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba nenani elikhulu leemfuno zehardware, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zizinto zangoku, ezindala, ezinde okanye ezimfutshane.
Nangona kunjalo; Ngaphambi kokungena ngokupheleleyo kumxholo, kuyafuneka ukuba ucebise ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo onokuzisebenzisa kwi Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC, ngale ndlela ufumana inani elikhulu leengcebiso ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise eyona ifanelekileyo okanye ifanele izinto eziphambili zakho.
Inketho esiza kuyikhankanya ngokulandelayo ibandakanya ukudlala imidlalo emincinci kwiwebhu. Okwangoku kukho amaphepha amaninzi ajolise ekugcineni umthamo omkhulu wemidlalo emifutshane onokuthi uyivule kwaye uyidlale ngalo mzuzu uchanekileyo. Ubukhulu becala, awudingi ukukhuphela iifayile okanye iinkqubo, kufuneka nje ufake ikhonkco elinikezelwe kwiphepha apho umdlalo ukhoyo, linda imizuzwana embalwa ukuba ulayishe kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuyonwabela.
Olu khetho luhle kakhulu kwabo badlali bangathandi ukukhuphela iinkqubo kwiwebhu, kuba banendawo yokugcina engonelanga okanye bavele badikwe yimidlalo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwangaxeshanye banemidlalo eyahlukeneyo yokukhetha kuyo.
Olunye ukhetho olucetyiswayo kukudlala kwi-intanethi. Ngokucacileyo, ngokugxila kumdlalo olula sinciphisa inani leengcebiso esinokukunika zona, kuba uninzi lwemidlalo ekhoyo kwi-intanethi ifuna kakhulu izixhobo. Kodwa ngaphandle koku, kukho iinketho ezikhaphukhaphu ezikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele imidlalo apho uya kukwazi ukukhuphisana nabanye abadlali.
Ekuphela kwezithintelo ezikhoyo kukuba udinga uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olubalaseleyo kwaye umdlalo usenoluntu olukhulu ngokwaneleyo; okanye ukusilela, ukuba unabahlobo abaninzi odlala nabo. Olu khetho lufanelekile kwabo badlali bakhetha ukudlala kubadlali abaninzi okanye ngokulula bakhuphisane nabanye abadlali endaweni yokudlala bodwa. Sikushiya le vidiyo yokuqala equlethe uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lwe Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC.
Ngawaphi Amacandelo Anempembelelo kwiMidlalo yePC?
Sele siyayazi ukuba injani imidlalo kwaye eminye ilawula ukukhanya kwaye eminye inzima, kufuneka sazi kancinci malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto zekhompyuter ezibaluleke kakhulu xa udlala umdlalo wevidiyo.
Ukuba nekhompyuter egqwesileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sifuna ukuba neyona midlalo inokwenzeka, ngelixa ngokuchaseneyo uninzi lwemidlalo elula ayifuni eyona khompyuter ilungileyo ukuyiqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sifumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga namaqhekeza ekhompyuter yethu, siya kukwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba siyakwazi ukudlala okanye hayi.
Iprosesa okanye iYunithi yokuLungiselela iNkqubo (CPU)
Iprosesa okanye i-CPU yingqondo yekhompyutheni, kuba inomsebenzi wokuqhuba zonke iinkqubo iPC enazo, ngaphezu kokuvuma ukuba izicelo zomdlalo zenziwe. Ngamanye amagama, iprosesa icoca amaxabiso okubini kwaye iwaguqule abe yimiyalelo yazo zonke iiyunithi zecandelo, njengemonitha, imouse, ikhadi levidiyo, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukuba uneprosesa egqwesileyo, ikhompyuter iya kukwazi ukwenza imiyalelo entsonkothileyo, kuba imidlalo ineefayile ezininzi kwaye okukhona ikhompyuter icoca ingqondo, kokukhona iya kusebenza kakuhle.
Motherboard okanye Motherboard
I-motherboard, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-motherboard, apho zonke iziqwenga zangaphakathi zekhompyutheni zixhunyiwe, ngoko ke, i-guarantor yokudibanisa zonke iiperipherals kunye nokuvumela ukuba basebenze kunye.
Ukuba i-motherboard ikhoyo ngoku, amacandelo ngaxeshanye nayo aya kuba egqwesileyo. Ukugcina oku engqondweni, isixelela ukuba ibhodi endala ikwaquka ukuba siya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa izinto zakudala.
Ikhadi lemifanekiso
Ikhadi lemizobo yiyunithi yokongeza, emiliselwe kwibhodi yomama yekhompyuter. Inomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuqokelela idatha ethunyelwe yi-CPU okanye iprosesa kwaye ekugqibeleni ibonelele ngokucacileyo kubasebenzisi. Oko kukuthi, iguqula idatha ibe yimifanekiso.
Ukufumana le nkqubo, kufuneka basebenze ngokubambisana ne-monitor, oko kukuthi, ngelixa enye iguqula idatha kwaye ibanike ukumelwa, enye ifundise. Okukhona iphezulu ikhadi levidiyo, kokukhona liya kuqulatha imizobo yomdlalo. Le yunithi ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba sifuna ukuba imidlalo yevidiyo igqibelele ngakumbi kumgangatho wayo ophakamileyo kunye namaxabiso abonakalayo kokona kulungileyo.
Imemori ye-RAM
Random Access Memory (RAM) inoxanduva ukugcina ezinye iifayile okwexeshana, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuthumela idatha peripherals nokubuyisela kwi hard drive.
Inkumbulo ye-RAM inenzuzo kakhulu, kuba xa sizimisele ukusebenzisa imidlalo enomthamo omkhulu weefayile ngaxeshanye, ezi ziya kucutshungulwa ngokukhawuleza. Njengolwazi oluncedisayo, imemori ye-RAM yenye yeendleko eziphantsi kunye neeyunithi ezinenzuzo kakhulu esinokuzifumana ukuba sifuna ukuzonwabisa ngemidlalo enzima.
Hard Disk
I-hard drive ijongene nokugcina zonke iifayile kunye nedatha ngaphakathi kwekhompyutheni, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphandle kwe-hard drive efanelekileyo awukwazi ukugcina isixa esibalulekileyo semidlalo. Ukulungisa oku kuphazamiseka, ungakhetha ukukhuphela Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC, ezingangeni ndawo kangako.
Ukuba ne-hard drive enkulu ikuvumela ukuba ugcine inani elikhulu lemidlalo, kwaye emva koko, ukwandisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwePC, ekubeni xa i-hard drive igcwele ulwazi iqala ukudlulisa iifayile zayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikwazi ukuphulukana nolwazi oluthile. ngenxa yendawo encinci.
Ukunikezwa amandla
Unikezelo lwamandla ngummeli wokubonelela amandla kuzo zonke ezinye iiyunithi zekhompyuter. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uyazi imeko yayo kwaye uzame ukonwabela umthombo obalaseleyo wokutya.
Ukuba unikezelo lwamandla alulunganga, lusenokungabi nawo amandla okubonelela ngoku kwezinye iindawo zekhompyuter, oko kubangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokonakalisa ngokuqinisekileyo umatshini othile.
Umlandeli
Okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, kufuneka sithethe malunga nefeni, enceda ikhompyuter ukuba ingapheleli ngokutshisa. Iiyunithi ezithile ezifana neprosesa zidla ngokutshisa, kwaye ukufudumeza okunjalo kungonakalisa loo yunithi kunye naziphi na izinto ezikufutshane.
Imidlalo ifuna ngaphezulu kweedrive zePC kunayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo, efana nevidiyo, ukusetyenzwa kwamagama, kunye nesandi. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba icandelo liphele lishushu kakhulu ngelixa sidlala imidlalo yevidiyo. Iifeni zibalulekile njengoko zigcina iPC ipholile ngelixa isebenzisa izinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye.
Ngaphambili, abalandeli beePC zokuqala babesetyenziselwa ukwenza ingxolo eninzi, ngoko babebhekwa njengengxolo ecasulayo. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kweminyaka kwakuvunyelwe ukwenza abalandeli abatsha ngenkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo, ngoko ayisavelisi nayiphi na ingxolo.
Khuphela ukuKhanya kweMidlalo yePC
Sifika kwindawo abadlali abanomdla kakhulu kuyo kwaye ikhuphela imidlalo yePC yethu. Ukuze ufumane oku, kufuneka uqale ube noqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi, kodwa kuba sithethile Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC, ubukhulu becala baya kukhuphela ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kwaye akuyi kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide ukuqalisa ukudlala.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba le midlalo yevidiyo ithengiswa ngokukodwa ngamaphepha angekho semthethweni, ngoko ukugcina i-PC yakho ikhuselekile kuyimfuneko ukuba ube ne-antivirus, nangona kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka uhlale unayo. Kwaye ekubeni singabaqinisekisi bokugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokubonelela ngomgangatho obalaseleyo wemidlalo yakho, sicebisa amaphepha athile ukukhuphela imidlalo esemthethweni kunye nengekho semthethweni.
Amaphepha asemthethweni
La maphepha ahlala anezigunyaziso okanye iimvume zokurhweba kwemidlalo. Ngendlela ethile zifana neevenkile zemidlalo yangempela, kuphela kule meko imidlalo yevidiyo esiza kuyifumana iya kufika kwifomu yedijithali, iya kukhutshelwa kwaye siya kuyigcina kuyo nayiphi na ifolda ekhompyutheni.
Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba onke amashishini aneentlobo ezimbini eziphambili xa ebonisa imidlalo yawo, ukuze asebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthengisa kwaye afumane umvuzo kwiimveliso zawo:
- Hlawula-ukudlala: ngeSpanish kunjalo hlawula ukudlala, nantsi ibekwe loo midlalo ineendleko zokufunyanwa. Isixa siyahluka kakhulu ngeklasi, nangona imidlalo elula kule klasi ayigqithisi rhoqo iidola ezilishumi ($ 10).
- Simahla ukudlala: inokuguqulelwa njenge Umdlalo weVidiyo wasimahla kwaye ibonisa ukuba yonke imidlalo ekhoyo apha ayinalo naluphi na uhlobo lwexabiso okanye ixabiso, kuba njengoko igama labo lichaza kakuhle, bakhululekile ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba uninzi lwabadlali abakwinkqubela phambili ezimeleyo basebenzisa le fomati ukuze baziwe.
Ezi fomati zimbini zisebenza kuyo yonke imidlalo, nokuba ilula okanye inzima. Ukwazi oku, iingcebiso eziphambili zolu hlobo lwamaphepha asemthethweni aya kuncoma i-Epic Games Store kunye Steam.
Amaphepha angekho mthethweni
La maphepha ngalawa sithi awakho semthethweni ngokupheleleyo, kuba kuninzi lwamatyala abanazo iimvume zomenzi womdlalo ukuba awupapashe okanye awukhuselekanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukwazi ukuthengisa imidlalo qho ngamaxesha.
Ngaphandle koku kungaqhelekanga, ngokwesiqhelo la maphepha abonelela ngomxholo wawo simahla kwaye siyakwazi ukufumana imidlalo yevidiyo enokuthi ngesiqhelo ibe neendleko eziphezulu ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuhlawula. Ewe kunjalo, xa unikwe ingxabano yokuba awunayo i-antivirus egqwesileyo, asicebisi kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukusebenzisa amaphepha angathembekanga, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba banefayile engalunganga. Kusenokubakho amaphepha anodumo anokuthenjwa kakhulu, kodwa asisoze sibenako ukuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo.
Olunye uphawu lolu hlobo lwephepha kukuba ngamanye amaxesha banikezela ngemidlalo yokurhoxiswa ngexabiso elincinci, kodwa kwimeko apho iya kucinywa, sihlala sincoma ukusebenzisa iphepha elisemthethweni ukukhusela ukukhwabanisa.
Eyona nto inenzuzo kakhulu kukuba kukho inani elikhulu la maphepha anemidlalo yokukhanya engenakubalwa elindele thina, kwaye nje ukuba sine-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo akufanele kubekho iingxaki. Kule meko sicebisa iphepha ilizwe lemidlalo y imidlalo mini.
Imidlalo yeUltralight (Ngaphantsi kweeMega ezingama-50)
Ukuqala olu luhlu olunokulinganiswa siya kukhankanya eminye imidlalo enobunzima obuncinci, onokuthi uyikhuphele kwaye uyiphathe kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kuyo nayiphi na isinxibelelanisi ngendlela esebenzayo. Ufuna kuphela intonga ye-USB ukuze ukope kwaye uncamathisele ifayile, emva koko uyifake apho ufuna ukuyidlala khona, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko awufuni nokuwufaka umdlalo. Kwakhona, le midlalo ikuqinisekisa iiyure ezininzi zokuzonwabisa. Ngezantsi sikushiyela ividiyo yesibini apho unokuqhubeka ufunda malunga nezi ngcebiso kunye noluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lwe Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC kwaye apho ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kuba namathandabuzo nokuncinci malunga nokuzonwabela.
Ngaba uwufumene unomdla isihloko? Imidlalo yokukhanya yePC? Kulungile ke, ungalibali ukutyelela la makhonkco esiwabonisa apha ngezantsi.
yazi kanjani Hlaziya iJavascript Windows 10
Njani? Hlaziya iiDriver zeVidiyo kwiWindows 7
Fumana indlela yokuhlaziya iWindows 7 iprimiyamu yasekhaya ukuya ekugqibeleni