Iikhompyuter zisetyenziswa ngumntu wonke. Ngokubanzi banenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye phakathi kwezona zidumileyo ziWindows. Inemiyalelo eyahlukeneyo ekuvumela ukuba wenze iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi. Masibone malunga Imiyalelo yenethiwekhi kwiWindows
Imiyalelo yeNethiwekhi
Imiyalelo yenethiwekhi ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo ezinesistim yokusebenza, enkosi kule miyalelo kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nethuba lokwenza umsebenzi othile ngendlela efanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ufezekisa injongo esekwe. Kunokuthiwa ngale miyalelo unokufumana ukutolikwa kolwimi olunenkqubo yokusebenza
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo oza kuyenza xa ikhompyuter yakho ingaphenduli, uyamenywa ukuba ufunde eli nqaku Umlawuli womsebenzi, apho ukusebenza kwesi sicelo kuchaziwe
Kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokusebenza esetyenzisiweyo, indlela yokufikelela kule miyalelo inokwahluka, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uyazi indlela yokusebenza esetyenziswayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ividiyo iboniswe apha ngezantsi ukuze uyiqonde ngcono imiyalelo yenethiwekhi ukuze ngokuqonda okungakumbi ngale ndawo, isibonelelo ngasinye abasibonisayo sinokuthathwa njenge:
Ungafikelela njani kwinethiwekhi kwiWindows?
Kuqhelekile ukuba ngexesha elithile xa kusetyenziswa ikhompyuter, umzuzu wokuba kukho uhlobo lwengxaki ekunzima ukuyisombulula iyenzeka, kuba le miyalelo yenethiwekhi iyasetyenziswa. Ngokubanzi abo basebenzisa le miyalelo ngabasebenzisi abaphambili kakhulu kulawulo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikwinkqubo yokusebenza.
Kuxhomekeke kwiWindows esetyenzisiweyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepaneli zolawulo zinikezelwa, ezibonisa uphawu lomyalelo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCMD. Ngale nto ungayenza imiyalelo eyimfuneko yomsebenzi othile. Ngale ndlela, unxibelelwano nomatshini lwenziwa ngothotho lwemigca yokuyalela. Unako ukufikelela kulwazi oluthile ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iintambo ezibizwa ngokuba ziibhasi kodwa awazi ukuba yeyiphi iklasi, uyamenywa ukuba ufunde eli nqaku Iindidi zeebhasi, apho uhlobo ngalunye olukhoyo nolunokusebenzisa ngokweemfuno zakho lucacisiwe
Amanyathelo okulandela
Kodwa ukulawula le miyalelo yenethiwekhi eboniswe yinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, amanyathelo ambalwa kufuneka alandelwe, ke umsebenzi oceliweyo kunye nemisebenzi eyimfuneko yekhompyuter inokwenziwa, yiyo loo nto ngezantsi kukho amanqaku asebenza njengesikhokelo sokuphatha inethiwekhi. iyalela ngendlela elula kwaye ngaphandle kwengxaki ezimbalwa:
- Ukufikelela imiyalelo kwiWindows kunokwenziwa kwimowudi yomsebenzisi nakwindlela yolawulo
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukukhetha i "Qala Imenyu"
- Emva koko kufuneka ukhethe "Zonke iinkqubo"
- Emva koko khetha "Izixhobo"
- Emva koko khetha "Uphawu lwenkqubo"
- Kwakhona ukuba unebar yokukhangela kufuneka uchwetheze "CMD"
Imiyalelo yeNethiwekhi eSisiseko
Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi na imiyalelo yenethiwekhi, kunokuqondwa ukuba ngokubhala umyalelo othile, isenzo sinokwenziwa ukwenza umsebenzi othile. Kungenxa yoko le nto eminye yemiyalelo esisiseko yenethiwekhi iboniswe ngezantsi ukuze iqondwe xa isetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo:
ipconfig
- Yaziwa njengomnye wemiyalelo esetyenziswa kakhulu kwinethiwekhi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo
- Inokubonisa idatha yoqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi ye-TCP / IP
- Ngalo myalelo ungahlaziya kwi-DNS, eyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yegama lesizinda.
- Inokusebenza kokuhlaziya useto lweprothokholi ye-DHCP
- Ibonakaliswa ngokuba sisixhobo esilula kakhulu
- Ukufaka lo myalelo kufuneka ungene kwibhokisi yokuqala ngokuchwetheza "CMD" emva koko kubhaliwe kwathiwa "Ipconfig"
- Inika ulwazi olusisiseko umzekelo yiDilesi ye-IP
- Ikwabika yonke idatha ekhoyo kumatshini xa kusetyenziswa lo myalelo "Ipconfig / yonke"
I-Tracert
- Xela nayiphi na ipakethi evela kwindawo yenethiwekhi
- Yenza ubalo-manani lokulibaziseka kwezi phakheji zithunyelwe yikhompyuter
- Inika uqikelelo lomgama iipakethi ezinawo ukusuka kwinethiwekhi
- Ukwenza lo myalelo kufuneka ungene kuphela kwi-Prompt yomyalelo kwiWindows
- Kuyaziwa ukuba lo myalelo unokusetyenziswa kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezinje nge-UNIX, iLinux kunye ne-OSX
- Ibonisa indlela yokuthumela nganye iipakethi zedatha
- Inika uluhlu oluququzelelweyo lweerutha eziphuhlisa umyalezo we-ICMP
Ping
- Ngomnye wemiyalelo yenethiwekhi eyenza uxilongo kwikhompyuter
- Yenza uxilongo lonxibelelwano lwezixhobo
- Ibonisa isantya sonxibelelwano
- Inokwenziwa kwiikhompyuter ezininzi ezikunethiwekhi enye ye-IP
- Thumela iipakethi ze-ICMP
- Inoxanduva lokuhlalutya nawuphi na umthombo wempazamo owenzeka kwinethiwekhi
- Indlela esebenza ngayo iyaziwa ngokungqalileyo nangokulula
- Yenza uhlalutyo ngokwexesha lokuphendula elinalo, ixesha elide ukuthatha impendulo libonisa ukuba kukho ukusilela kwinethiwekhi
- Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemiyalelo
- Iirejista zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ezikhoyo
- Ibonisa naziphi na iinkonzo ezikude ezifumanekayo kwiqela
Ukujonga indlela
- Ngumyalelo osebenza ngokufanayo kumyalelo we-tracert
- Kuyaziwa ngokudibanisa nomyalelo we-tracert ngomyalelo we-ping
- Umsebenzi wawo kukuthumela iipakethi zedatha kwindawo ethile
- Hlalutya idilesi apho uza kuthumela ipakethi yedatha
- Ibonisa nayiphi na ilahleko eyenzeka kuthumelo lwephakheji yedatha
- Yenza ingxelo eneenkcukacha ezithile phakathi kwamanqaku omnatha amabini
- Iinkcukacha zokubambezeleka kwenethiwekhi
- Inoxanduva lokuvavanya iziphumo ezifunyenwe kumrhumo ngamnye ohlalutyiweyo
- Ichonga ukuba yeyiphi i-router eneziphoso okanye iimpazamo, ngaloo ndlela ibonisa impazamo yenethiwekhi eyibonisayo
- Inemilinganiselo emininzi yokubonisa ulwazi olufunekayo
- Qhagamshelana naluphi na ukhetho olwenziweyo kwinkqubo
- Ukufaka lo myalelo, vula nje ikhowudi yokukhawulezisa yomyalelo kwaye ubeke umyalelo "Ukuhamba"