Ungayikhetha njani i-antivirus elungileyo. Ngaba ujonge esona sisombululo sikhuselekileyo kwi-Windows okanye ikhompyutha yakho? Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo kwintengiso ukuze ungazi ukuba uza kukhetha eyiphi.
Kwesi sikhokelo, sabelana ngeendlela ekufuneka uzisebenzisile ukukhetha eyona mveliso yokhuseleko:
Ungayikhetha njani inyathelo elifanelekileyo le-antivirus
Jonga konke okubandakanya ukhuseleko
Kwiminyaka engama-XNUMX, ukuba nemveliso yokhuseleko kwikhompyuter yakho kwakuthetha ukuba nokuba ne-antivirus elungileyo kwanele. Namhlanje, imveliso yokhuseleko elungileyo ayisekho malunga nokukhuselwa kwintsholongwane. Ikwa malunga ukhuseleko kwi-firewall, ukhuseleko kulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-cyber xa ukhangela kwi-intanethi, ukhuseleko kwi -hlengoware, ukhuseleko lwe-VPN ngokuchasene nokubekwa esweni komntu wesithathu kunye nokunyanzelwa, njl.
Imveliso yokhuseleko elungileyo kufuneka ibandakanye izaleko ezininzi zokhuseleko ezikukhusela kwizisongelo zale mihla. I-antivirus elungileyo ilungile kwiindidi zesintu ze-malware, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ayinakosulelwa yi -hlengware, enokuba yingozi nangakumbi kunentsholongwane yesiqhelo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto sikholelwa ukuba xa ujonga isisombululo sakho sokhuseleko esilandelayo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba inika ukhuseleko olubanzi. Oku kuthetha ukukhuselwa kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:
Iindidi zezoyikiso
Virus(Uyikhetha njani inyathelo elifanelekileyo le-antivirus)
Iinkqubo ezineenjongo ezimbi ezibonakaliswa yinto yokuba zinokuphindaphindeka kwaye zisulele ezinye iikhompyuter okanye izixhobo. Iintsholongwane ngokubanzi idityaniswe nefayile ephunyeziweyo leyo, xa uyiqhuba ngokungazi, ikwasebenza njengentsholongwane ebangela.
ITrojans (amahashe eTrojan)
yakhe isoftware enobungozi que unokuhamba ngesoftware eqhelekileyo kwaye ke banokuthatha ukuze ukhuphele kwaye ubasebenzise kwikhompyuter yakho. Xa usenza oku, iiTrojans zihlala zivula indlela kwezinye iindlela ze-malware kwikhompyuter yakho.
Iimpethu
yakhe iinkqubo ezinobungozi Oko Thatha ithuba lemingxunya yokhuseleko kunye nokuba sesichengeni yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza okanye enye isoftware (enjengebhrawuza yewebhu, umzekelo) kunye ne isetyenziselwa ukosulela ikhompyuter yakho.
Ngokungafaniyo neentsholongwane eziqhelekileyo, iintshulube zinokuphindaphindeka kwaye zisasaze ngokwazo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhambisa ifayile eyosulelekileyo.
Spyware
Iinkqubo zesoftware eyilelwe ukuba ihlole kwaye iqokelele ulwazi malunga nawe. Ispyware izama ukuzifihla kuwe, inkqubo yokusebenza, kunye nesisombululo sakho sokhuseleko kwaye, emva kokuqokelela ulwazi malunga nawe, izama ukuyithumela kwiiseva ezilawulwa ngabagculi.
Ingcambu
Uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware yenzelwe ukuvumela abahlaseli ukuba bafikelele kwaye balawule isixhobo kude, ngaphandle kokufunyanwa ngamaxhoba okanye yisoftware yokhuseleko efakwe kwizixhobo ezisulelekileyo.
Xa isigebenga sifumana ukufikelela kwisixhobo esosuleleke ngengcambu, ungayisebenzisa ukufikelela, ukukopa kunye nokuqhuba iifayile kude, tshintsha iisetingi zenkqubo yokusebenza, faka isoftware eyongezelelweyo (ngesiqhelo ezinye iintlobo ze-malware), njl.
Ngokwenkcazo, Iingcambu ze-rootk ziluhlobo lwe-malware engabonakaliyo, kubenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukufumanisa nokususa kumatshini osulelekileyo.
ransomware
Sele sithethile ngesi sisongelo kwamanye amanqaku. Ngaba Iinkqubo ezinobungozi ezithi zisulelwe, zilawule kwaye zibethele iifayile zakho, ezinjengeefoto, amaxwebhu omsebenzi kunye neevidiyo. Xa oku kusenzeka, iinkqubo zentlawulelo zizama ukuba uhlawule isixa semali kubavelisi babo, ukuze ubuyise iifayile zakho.
Adware
Iinkqubo zesoftware ezithi bonisa iintengiso kwiscreen sakho, kwizikhangeli zakho zewebhu okanye naphina kwenye ikhompyuter yakho. Isenokungabi yi-malware ngokwenkcazo, kodwa iHadware phantse ihlala ihlaziya ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho kunye namava omsebenzisi, kwaye inokukunceda ukosulela ikhompyuter yakho nge-malware.
Uhlaselo lwenethiwekhi
Xa abahlaseli bezama ukulawula izixhobo zakho ngokude, banokwenza oko ngokusebenzisa indlela 'yokugenca'. Kulapho ufuna i-firewall ukuze umise uhlaselo lwenethiwekhi. A I-firewall elungileyo kufuneka ikwazi ukuphepha uhlaselo lwangaphandle, kodwa uxele nokugcwala kwabantu okuqala ukusuka kwikhompyuter yakho ukuya kwilizwe langaphandle.
Izisongelo zewebhu
Isikhangeli sakho sewebhu kufuneka sibe sesokuqala kumgca wokhuselo malware. Kungenxa yoko le nto isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokhuseleko kufuneka sibandakanye i-moImodyuli yokhuselo lwewebhu enokukuthintela ekutyeleleni iisayithi ezinomxholo onobungozi. Kungcono ukujongana ne-malware kwisikhangeli sakho kunokuba ujongane nayo xa ibetha ikhompyuter yakho.
2. Khetha ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo (Uyikhetha njani inyathelo elifanelekileyo le-antivirus)
Enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokwazi ukuba ukhetha njani i-antivirus elungileyo yiyo ukuthembeka. Imveliso yokhuseleko ethembekileyo kufuneka ikwazi uku:
Khusela ngaphandle kokubangela ukungqubana nezinye iinkqubo ezifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Umzekelo, xa uyifaka kwikhompyuter yakho, indawo efanelekileyo yokhuseleko kufuneka ijonge ukubona ukuba iinkqubo ezifanayo zokhuseleko sele zifunyenwe kwindlela yakho. Ukuba kunjalo, isuti yokhuseleko kufuneka ikubuze kuqala ukuba ususe isoftware engqubanayo ngaphambi kokufaka.
Khusela iinkqubo zakho ekuphelisweni okungafunekiyo. I-malware enamandla yenzelwe ukuba isebenzise ubuthathaka bentsholongwane. Enye i-malware inokuzama ukubulala isisombululo se-antivirus esisebenza kwinkqubo yakho kwaye sithathe ulawulo lwenkqubo. Isisombululo esithembekileyo sokhuseleko kufuneka sihlale sikhusela iinkqubo zakho ekuphelisweni okungafunekiyo.
Nikezela ngokhuseleko oluhlaziyiweyo. Isisombululo seantivirus esisebenzisa iinkcazo ze-malware ezindala neziphelelwe lixesha yimveliso ebuthathaka. Izisongelo ziyaqhubeka ziguquka; azize ziyeke, ke isoftware ye-antivirus nayo kufuneka. I-antivirus elungileyo yimveliso ehlaziywa rhoqo, amaxesha ngamaxesha ngemini.
Yenza uhlolisiso lokhuseleko. Siyakholelwa ukuba isisombululo esithembekileyo sokhuseleko kufuneka sinikezele ngeendlela zokuzenzekelayo ukuskena kwi-antimalware. Ngale nto, sithetha ukuba isuti yokhuseleko kufuneka ikuvumele ukuba ucwangcise ukuskena intsholongwane.
3. Lumkela impembelelo yokusebenza
Iimveliso zokhuseleko, ngokwemvelo, iinkqubo ezifuna isixa esikhulu sezixhobo zekhompyuter ukwenza umsebenzi wabo. Basebenzisa amandla amakhulu ekhompyuter kunesidlali somsindo sakho, umzekelo.
Nangona kunjalo, bonke abathengisi bezokhuseleko basebenzela ukunciphisa ifuthe leemveliso zabo ekusebenzeni kwekhompyuter yakho. Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ayinamandla kwezentengiso, kuya kufuneka ujonge imeko yokusebenza. Ngokwesiqhelo, imveliso yokhuseleko elungileyo kufuneka:
· Unempembelelo encinci kumaxesha okuqalisa kwekhompyuter yakho. IWindows yakho kufuneka iqale phantse ngokukhawuleza njengoko ibenzile ngaphambi kokuba ufake imveliso yakho yokhuseleko.
· Unempembelelo encinci ekusebenzeni kwekhompyuter yakho. Isisombululo esisebenzayo sokhuseleko asilunganga ukuba iphazamisa ikhompyuter yakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo zakho zekhompyuter ngendlela engachaphazeli kakubi amava akho ekhompyuter malunga nokusebenza kunye nokuphendula.
· Jonga ngokukhawuleza ikhompyuter yakho kwi-malware. Ii-antiviruses ezilungileyo zihlala zikhawuleza kunezinye xa kufikwa kuskene ikhompyuter yakho ngezisongelo ze-malware.
4. Khetha ukusebenziseka (Uyikhetha njani inyathelo elifanelekileyo le-antivirus)
Imveliso yokhuseleko elungileyo kufuneka kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kubasebenzisi abanamava kunye nabasebenzisi ngamanye amaxesha abanolwazi oluncinci okanye abanalo kwaphela kwezokhuseleko. Oko kuthetha ukuba ufuna:
- Kulula ukuhamba. Kuya kufuneka inikeze ngendlela enobuchule yokuhamba ngeefestile ezahlukeneyo, iithebhu, iimenyu kunye noseto.
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwizixhobo ezinezikrini zokuchukumisa. Ubudala bemonitha endala bufile. Okwangoku, inani leePC zokuchukumisa ukwanda ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu basebenzisa ukuchukumisa ukulawula ukuba isoftware isebenza njani. Imveliso yokhuseleko elungileyo kufuneka ibe namaqhosha amakhulu, iithayile, iiswitshi zazo zonke iintlobo, jonga amanqaku, njl. Ngamanye amagama, kuya kufuneka unezinto zolawulo ekulula ukuzichukumisa ngeminwe yakho, hayi isikhombisi semouse kuphela.
- Kulula ukuyiqonda. Nokuba kulula kangakanani ukuhamba ujongano lomsebenzisi, akulunganga ukuba awuyiqondi into nganye kunye nokuseta kuthetha. Izinketho zoqwalaselo ezibonelelweyo kufuneka kube lula ukuziqonda kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
- Bonelela ngamaxwebhu ekulula ukuwafumana. Njengayo nayiphi na imveliso elungileyo, iimveliso zokhuselo ezilungileyo kufuneka bonelela ngendlela elula yokufikelela kumaxwebhu akho. Ukuba amaxwebhu oncedo ayafumaneka, kodwa ungawufumani, ithini into?
- Inika ulawulo olupheleleyo lokuba isebenza njani le nto. Abantu abaninzi bajonge iimveliso zokhuseleko ezingadingi luqwalaselo oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nabantu abafuna ukuchaza zonke iinkcukacha zendlela imveliso yokhuseleko esebenza ngayo. Ukuba kunjalo, imveliso yokhuseleko elungileyo kufuneka ibonelele ngolawulo olupheleleyo.
5. Zilungiselele ukucela inkxaso (Uyikhetha njani iantivirus elungileyo)
Akukho nto kweli hlabathi egqibeleleyo, ngenxa yoko ukwazi ukucela uncedo xa into ingasebenzi njengoko kufanelekile kubalulekile. Kungako kunjalo iinketho zenkxaso into oyifumanayo ngumba othile ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokuthenga imveliso yokhuseleko.
Inkampani yokhuseleko ye-IT eyenza iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezigqwesileyo ngokubanzi ihlala ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa, kwaye ukuba unengxaki ngemveliso, kuya kufuneka:
- Babhalele i-imeyile apho uchaza khona iingxaki zakho kwimveliso ye-antivirus.
- Yiba neseshoni yengxoxo ephilayo kunye nenye yeenjineli zakho zenkxaso.
- Tsalela inkxaso
Qaphela: Akukho nanye kwezi nketho zenkxaso kufuneka ikubize imali eyongezelelweyo, ngaphandle kwaleyo ubusele uyihlawule xa wawuthenge imveliso.
6. zisebenzise kakuhle izixhobo ezidibeneyo
Iimveliso ezininzi zokhuseleko "ezigqibeleleyo" yongeza izixhobo ezongeziweyo ukongeza kwiimodyuli zokhuselo eziphambili. Banokubandakanya iipastile zephasiwedi, indawo yokugcina ekhuselekileyo ebhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo, izixhobo zolawulo lwabazali, njl.
Ezi zixhobo zongezelelekileyo akufuneki zibe yinto yokuqala engqondweni yakho xa uqala ukukhangela isisombululo sakho esikhulu sokhuseleko, kodwa isenokuba sisinciphiso esincinci ekufuneka usenzile ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo phakathi kweemveliso ezimbini ezifanayo zokhuseleko.
Ukuba ungumzali kwaye ufuna ukukhetha phakathi kwezuti ezimbini ezifanayo zokhuseleko, kodwa inye kuphela enikezela ngemodyuli yolawulo lwabazali, kuya kufuneka ukhethe enye enolawulo lwabazali.
Xa ukhetha ukuthenga imveliso yokhuseleko, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo eziqulathiweyo zezi:
- Ukhuseleko lujolise . Ukuba imveliso yokhuseleko ibonelela ngezixhobo zasimahla ezingahambelani nokhuseleko, sicinga ukuba azifanelekanga ukuzithenga. Ezi zixhobo ziindlela nje zokufikelela kwintengiso.
- Iluncedo. Izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo ozifumanayo xa uthenga imveliso yokhuseleko kufuneka ikuncede. Akufanelekanga ukuba zii-clones zezixhobo esele zikwiWindows.
- Musa ukulimaza ukhuseleko lwakho okanye ubumfihlo. Abanye ababoneleli bakhetha ukubandakanya izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezingaluncedo ekwandiseni ukhuseleko lwakho okanye ubumfihlo. Ngokuchasene noko, bayayonakalisa le nto. Ukuba isisombululo sokhuseleko kubandakanya iibar zesixhobo ezikrokrisayo, izikhangeli zewebhu, ii-plug-ins zesikhangeli, okanye nasiphi na isixhobo esinciphisa ukhuseleko lwakho okanye imfihlo, kuya kufuneka uyicime loo mveliso.
- Oku akuthethi ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlawula ngaphezulu kwemali kunokuba sele uyihlawulele iphakheji yokhuseleko, ayifanele.
7. Cinga ngegama (Uyikhetha njani inyathelo elifanelekileyo le-antivirus)
Oku kunokubonakala kuyinto encinci, ngokungathi siliqela labahleli abaphelelwe lixesha abafuna ukuthanda amagama amakhulu kwimakethi yokhuseleko ye-IT. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela vidabytes.com siyaqinisekisa ukuba iinjongo zethu zinyanisekile-izinto ezibalulekileyo!
Thenga kwaye usebenzise imveliso yokhuseleko evela kwinkampani eyaziwayo Ngokwesiqhelo ukubheja okukhuselekileyo kunokutsiba kwimveliso yokhuseleko evela kwinkampani engaziwayo.
Izisombululo ezilungileyo zokhuseleko zihlala zihlala zilungile ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwangelo xesha, iinkqubo ezininzi ze-malware zizenza ngathi zibizwa ngokuba zizisombululo zokhuselo. Xa ukhetha sebenzisa i-antivirus engaziwayo, umzekelo, unokugqibela ngokufaka intsholongwane kwikhompyuter yakho, yile nto bendifuna ukuyikhusela.
8. Cinga ngeendleko
Mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba zonke iikhrayitheriya esithetha ngazo zilungile kwaye ziyabukeka, kodwa akukho nanye kuzo ebaluleke njengexabiso lemveliso yokhuseleko. Uninzi lwabantu luthanda khetha iimveliso ezingabizi kakhulu Kwaye ngelixa le iyindlela echanekileyo ngokubanzi, ayisoloko iyeyona ilungileyo.
Kwiimveliso zokhuseleko, oku kuthetha ukuba Kuya kufuneka ujonge imveliso enexabiso eliphantsi ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye ikunikeze ukhuseleko olufunayo. Le mveliso ayinakuba yexabiso eliphantsi kwintengiso. Kwelinye icala, khawufane ucinge ukuba kungabiza malini xa uthenga imveliso yokhuseleko engakhange ikhusele iifayile zakho kwi-ransomware.
Ezinye iipakeji zokhuseleko zingcono kunezinye zokukhusela ii-antimalware; ezinye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ezinye zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, njl.
Yonke imveliso yokhuseleko inamahla ndinyuka, kwaye Kunzima ukubiza enye njengeyona ilungileyo kubo bonke. Imveliso yokhuseleko inokuba ilungele wena njengabaqalayo, ngelixa enye inokulungela wena njengomsebenzisi ophambili kwezobuchwephesha.
Iimveliso zokhuselo kwimeko yendibaniselwano zifuna ingqalelo nangakumbi kunye neenqobo zokukhetha, ukuba ufuna uncedo ekukhetheni esona sixhobo sisebenzayo kwinkampani yakho, sibhalele kwibhokisi yezimvo ukukunika ezinye zezindululo zethu.