Ikhompyuter yam iyajika kodwa ayiyiniki ividiyo, Enye yeengxaki ezibonakala kwezinye iikhomputha kwaye kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa indlela yokulungisa ngayo. Uya kufunda ukusombulula le ngxaki ungonwabanga, ungaphoswa.
I-pc yam iyajika kodwa ayiyiniki ividiyo: Kufuneka wenze ntoni?
Kwiimeko ezininzi xa siqhubeka nokuvula ikhompyuter kwenzeka ukuba umfanekiso okanye ividiyo ayiveli. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhangela isifo kwaye kutheni kungenjalo, sombulula le ngxaki. Siza kubona kweli nqaku ezinye zezisombululo ezihlala zilula kwaye azidingi ukuthatha izixhobo ziye kwinkonzo yezobugcisa.
Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ingxaki yokubonisa ukusilela okunzulu; apho kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kwinkonzo yezobugcisa enzulu ngakumbi. Xa i-pc yam ivula kodwa inganiki vidiyo, inokuba luphawu lokusilela kwisixhobo sangaphakathi esingafaki nekhadi levidiyo, into abaninzi abayicingayo.
Abasebenzisi ngokubanzi baziva benoloyiko xa bebona ukuba ipc yam iyajika kodwa ayiyiniki ividiyo. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukuba ungaphelelwa ngumonde kwaye uqalise ukwenza ezinye izinto ezikhuthaziweyo kwezi ziqendu zilandelayo, sinethemba lokuba iya kuba luncedo olukhulu kuwe.
Iscreen esimnyama siyavela
Enye yeengxaki ezinzima kakhulu zenzeka xa ikhompyuter yenza konke ukuqala kwayo kodwa isikrini simnyama ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokuba sisizathu sokugcinwa kwekhadi levidiyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze senze uvavanyo oluhle lwengxaki, kufuneka kuqala sibe noku kulandelayo:
- Uvavanyo lwangoku okanye umthombo.
- Uhlobo lwe-screwdriver ye-Philips.
- Isopropyl utywala.
- Ukucima.
- Iphepha lokufunxa okanye i napkins.
- Ibrashi encinci.
- Iscrewdriver esentloko-esisicaba.
- Isisombululo esisisiseko esinokubakho.
Emva kokuba nezixhobo eziyimfuneko, emva koko siqhubeka nokuvavanya ezinye iindlela zokuqonda isifo ngoqwalaselo oluncinci lwekhompyuter. Landela ngononophelo imiyalelo esiza kuyinika ngezantsi; ukusukela ukuba izixhobo zangaphakathi zezixhobo zithambile.
Sithatha ibrashi kwaye siqale ukucoca bonke abafowunelwa, ukuze naluphi na umkhondo wothuli okanye igrisi enokuphazamisa naluphi na unxibelelwano inokupheliswa. Kukwabalulekile ukujonga unikezelo lwamandla, usete i-Bios kwi-zero. Coca kwakhona isokhethi se-microprocessor, phakathi kwezinye iinkqubo, kodwa masibone inkqubo nganye ngokweenkcukacha.
Ukucoca abafowunelwa bememori
Enye yeengxaki ezinzima kakhulu ezihlala zikhona kwizixhobo, kodwa ngakumbi amalungu ayo angaphakathi, bubukho bothuli. Ukuqokelelwa kobumdaka ngohlobo lwamasuntswana amancinci kungonakalisa i-microcircuit kwikhadi levidiyo kwaye kungonakalise ngokupheleleyo.
Le ngxaki kufuneka ilungiswe ngokucoca ngenyameko enkulu kuwo onke amalungu angaphakathi. Kuya kufuneka uqale ngokucoca imemori ye-RAM usebenzisa ibrashi encinci ngaphandle kokucinezela kakhulu. Le nkumbulo inokuchukunyiswa ukuba ubukho bothuli buhlala kuyo ixesha elide kwiziseko zememori ye-RAM.
Iyaqhubeka nokucoca ngokucinezela imemori ye-RAM. Kubalulekile ukuba ibrashi yome ngokupheleleyo; Sukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lolwelo. Thatha irabha, efanayo nale isetyenziswa ngabantwana bethu esikolweni kwaye uqhubeke nokucoca abafowunelwa ngokuthambisa ngobunono.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona utywala obuncinci obufakwe nge-napkin kwaye usebenzise ngobumnene de uhlambuluke. Musa ukudibanisa ikhadi de butywala bube busele. Ukuba oku kucoca akusebenzi, cela uchwepheshe ukuba atshintshe iintlobo ze-RAM Ukuze uqonde ukuba umonakalo ukwisixhobo. Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, xa uvula isikrini sisebenza kwakhona, ngokugqwesileyo, ingxaki isonjululwe.
Qala kabusha i-Bios
Ebizwa «Inkqubo yokufaka kunye nemveliso esisiseko», iBios ilawula igalelo kunye nemveliso ebizwa ngokuba yi-firmware interface kuzo zonke izixhobo zekhompyuter. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kuqwalaselwa kunokubonisa uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki kwinkqubo yegalelo. Kubalulekile ke ukuba ujonge ingxaki ye-pc yam ivuliwe kodwa inganiki vidiyo, yenza oku kulandelayo:
Izixhobo ziqaliswa ngokutsha ngokususa ibhetri ukuba sisixhobo esiphathwayo, kuba iqulathe ubumbeko lweBios xa ngaphandle konxibelelwano lombane. Nangona le nkqubo ingaqinisekiswanga ukusombulula ingxaki kwiimeko ezininzi, iPC ibuyela umva ngokulula nangesiqhelo.
Emva kokususa ibhetri, cofa iqhosha lamandla kwimizuzwana engama-30 ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo amandla aqulathwe ebhodini. Ngale ndlela, ubumbeko lweChip luqwalasela isenzo salo kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ukuba iBios ivuliwe umfanekiso uya kubuyela esiqhelweni. Ewe uhlala uhlala exhomekeke kwi- iintlobo zee-microprocessors.
Emva kokususa ibhetri, kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha lamandla kwimizuzwana engama-30, ukuze onke amandla ebhodi akhutshwe, emva koko ubumbeko lwe-chip lubuyela kwimeko yalo yokuqala. Xa i-pc yam ivuliwe kodwa inganiki vidiyo, ingxaki ihlala iboniswa kukuvimba kwe-BIOS, ke zama ukwenza eli nyathelo ukungqina ngandlela thile ukuba ingxaki ikhona.
Layita ibhodi ephambili okanye ibhodi yomama
Ukuba sisajonga ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kufuneka siqhubeke nokuzama iinkqubo, kule meko siya kuqhubeka ukuvula ibhodi yomama sithathela ingqalelo omnye umthombo wamandla. Ukwenza oku kufuneka sikhuphe zonke iintambo zombane kwibhodi yomama, ngaphandle komthombo ophambili kwaye ewe isinki yokufudumeza encinci. Susa ikhadi levidiyo kwaye usebenzise i-VGA ebhodini ukuba banayo.
Yenza uvavanyo ngokubeka enye ibhodi yomama yokuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki iqala ngelo nqanaba. Vula ikhompyuter ngokwenza ibhulorho encinci phakathi kwamandla kunye nokucima / ukucima izikhonkwane kunye nabafowunelwa, kunokuba kunjalo nokuba iintambo azivumeli amandla afunekayo ukuba adluliswe. Kubalulekile ukukhupha onke amathuba ngaphambi kokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo i-motherboard.
Jonga igalelo lamandla
Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ingxaki ivela kumandla okanye kumthombo wamandla. Ukwazi ukuba ingxaki iqala apho, kuya kufuneka sisebenzise umvavanyi wombane okanye umvavanyi onika ulwazi olunxulumene negalelo lamandla ombane kumthombo, amaxabiso ahlukile kakhulu kodwa igcisa okwangoku liqinisekisa ukuba inani lamandla ichanekile.
Ukuba ibhodi ayilufumani unikezelo lwamandla olwaneleyo, ikhadi levidiyo linokungakwazi ukuqhuba ngokupheleleyo ulwazi kwaye lisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Kule meko, kungcono ukutshintsha ikhadi levidiyo ukuze ufumane isiphumo esifanelekileyo kwaye usombulule ingxaki.
Ikhadi levidiyo elonakalisiweyo
Xa oku kusenzeka ngokucacileyo kufuneka sikuthathe indawo kwangoko kwaye nokuba sijonga uhlobo oluthile lwesisombululo sokuyilungisa. Ukubonelelwa ngokufanayo akunakwanela ukuba kusebenze ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke le nto, kubalulekile ukuba igcisa lingenza indlela yokuqinisekisa, ukuba lilikhadi levidiyo elinempazamo.
Amandla ekhadi levidiyo anokuhla ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko izixhobo kufuneka zivavanywe kuqala ngaphandle kwekhadi levidiyo kwaye kufuneka kubekwe omnye umthombo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isifo. Ukuba i-boot yesiqhelo iyajongwa emva koko siyazi ukuba ikhadi levidiyo kufuneka lithathelwe indawo kwangoko.
Socket ecocekileyo
Isiseko semicroprocessor sisixhobo esibuthathaka kakhulu. Esi sixhobo luhlobo lwe-heatsink ye-mic, ke siyasuswa ngononophelo olukhulu. Ngokunjalo, imicro kufuneka isuswe ngomonde omkhulu kunye nononophelo; Emva kokukhupha, icocwa ngesicinezeli somoya okanye ngebrashi encinci.
Zombini ezi zixhobo kufuneka zicocwe ngononophelo, zibuthathaka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izikhonkwane azithintelwa luthuli okanye zigobile, ekuboneni kuqala kufuneka zicoceke kwaye zikwimeko efanelekileyo. Xa ugqibile qhubeka nokudibana kwakhona kwaye uvule ukuze ubone ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Iingxaki kwiscreen seLaptops
Izixhobo ezinjengeencwadana, iiMacbook kunye neemodeli ezahlukeneyo zelaptop zibonisa inkqubo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwiikhompyuter zedesktop. Umboniso uhlanganiswe kwinkqubo kwaye iqulethe ii-microprocessors ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle komboniso ozimeleyo wee-PC ze-desktop.
Kwiimeko xa i-pc yam iqala kwaye inganiki vidiyo, izixhobo eziphathwayo nazo zinayo le mpazamo. Kwimeko yeeNcwadi zeNcwadi, inkqubo yokuqhubeka kwamandla isebenza ngesiqhelo kwaye izibane zivuliwe. Nangona kunjalo, ayibonisi ividiyo kwiscreen kwaye esona sizathu siphambili sinokubangelwa ziingxaki kwikhadi levidiyo
Kule meko umonakalo wenzeka kwividiyo yekhadi. Esi sixhobo sincinci sibekwe ecaleni kwe-microprocessor, ke ihlala iveza ubushushu obuphezulu; ezi ziphakama ngakumbi xa izixhobo eziphathwayo zisetyenziswa ebhedini okanye kwiidesika apho zingafumani naluphi na uhlobo lomoya.
Ngokungafaniyo neePC zekhompyuter apho imeko okanye inqaba inoluhlu lweendawo zokufumana umoya owaneleyo. Kule meko, okupholileyo kufuneka kucocwe. Inomlingani omncinci wangaphakathi onencwadana kunye neekhompyuter ezinazo.
Ivumela ukuba balawule ubushushu kwaye buzise kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo. Xa esi sixhobo siyeke ukusebenza, ukufudumeza ubushushu kunokubangela ukuba ikhadi levidiyo lisilele. Sijonga ukuba xa ilaptop ivuliwe, iqala ngendlela eqhelekileyo kodwa itshintshe ukusebenza kwe-chip engazukusebenza ngeyona ndlela.
Iichips zevidiyo zincinci kancinci zilumkisa malunga nokusilela kwabo. Singabona kwiikhompyuter ukuba umfanekiso uguquguquka ngesiquphe okanye unyamalale nje okomzuzwana. Olu luphawu olungqalileyo nolubonisa ukuba ikhadi levidiyo liqala ukonakala.
Kwimeko yeeNcwadi, oku kusilela kunokubonwa ngokuchukumisa kunye nokuziva ikhompyuter isezantsi kwaye sinokukuqonda ukufudumeza okungaqhelekanga. Le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokulula ngokubeka izixhasi eziyinika ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwaye kunokubakho umoya omncinci emazantsi. Ukupholisa kwenzeka kancinci kancinci kwaye amaqondo obushushu ehla kakhulu.
Ukugcina inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokupholisa kwiichips kubalulekile, sicebisa ukubeka neebhokisi zeqanda phantsi kweelaptops ukugcina umoya kunye nokutsha kuzo. Nangona ubuhle ayingomzekelo mhle, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ubushushu besixhobo.
Yenza kwakhona
Le nkqubo yaziwa ziingcali ezininzi zekhompyuter. Yinkqubo apho i-chip yevidiyo ithengiswa khona, le nkqubo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu kufutshane nekhadi levidiyo ukuthengisa iGpu yebhodi yomama. I-chip chip ithengiswa ngqo kwibhodi yomama, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngamaqondo aphezulu obushushu anokuphinda asebenze. Le nkqubo iyacetyiswa ziingcali zekhompyuter. Sukwenza ekhaya.
Enye yezinto ezingalunganga kule nkqubo kukuba amalungiselelo awunawo umhla wexesha. Kucetyiswa ukuba usombulule ingxaki yeqondo lobushushu nokuba uzisa ifeni yomntwana kufutshane kakhulu nezixhobo kwaye uzibeke ezantsi. Khumbula ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo livumela izixhobo ukuba zisebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ungakuthintela njani ukusilela?
Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo amanyathelo athile othintelo nokhuseleko ngokubhekisele kwizixhobo kunye neelaptops. Ukuhamba rhoqo kunye nokuhamba kunokwenza ukuba iPC yam ivule kodwa ayinike vidiyo. Ngokunjalo, ukucoca uthuli kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo apho lunokuqokelelana khona kumele uhlobo lolondolozo olunokuvumela ukuzinza kwee-microprocessors.
Sebenzisa isicoci esincinci esincinci esinexabiso elaneleyo lokutsala, kukho iimodeli ezincinci kwaye ezisebenzayo kwintengiso. Kubalulekile ukuba ulumke ungabambi izinto ezahlukeneyo eziqulethe oko. Siphinda ukusetyenziswa kwe fan eqhelekileyo kufutshane ezantsi ukugcina elonaqondo lobushushu lifanelekileyo. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukususa ubushushu.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi nkqubo kufuneka zehliswe kubushushu. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka utshintshe unamathisele olushushu kwangoko. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise kwaye ulawule ubushushu kwibhodi yomama, ukuba ibhodi yomama ayisebenzi ngokukuko kwaye nekhadi levidiyo kunye ne-chip zinokonakala ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Akukho mandla okubeka esweni
Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki inokuvela kuphela kumvavanyi wekhompyuter. Khumbula ukuba kwiikhompyuter ze-desktop esweni izimele kwinkqubo yonke edityanisiweyo. Nangona ibonisa ithuba elinokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke umda wokonakaliswa kwepc yam kodwa ayiyiniki ividiyo.
Zininzi iindlela zokwazi nyani ukuba ingxaki ivela esweni. Eyona ilula kukususa iintambo kuyo kwaye ufake enye imonitha ekwimeko entle. Iyaqinisekiswa ke ukuba ndiyavula okanye hayi. Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo emva koko sinokuthatha isigqibo.
Iimonitha ngokubanzi zinenkqubo efanayo kakhulu kwizikrini zikamabonwakude. Ingxaki inokusonjululwa xa imeko ijolise kuloo ndawo. kwaye ishiyeke icala ngathi Lungisa i-hard drive
Logama nje ikwaqwalaselwe ukuba sisilumkiso esivelisa ingxaki. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthabathe isikrini usise kwinkonzo yobuchwephesha ekhethekileyo abanokuthi basombulule ingxaki.
Ezinye izisombululo kunye neengcebiso
Xa i-pc yam ivula kodwa inganiki vidiyo emva kwamaxesha aliqela ndikhangele izisombululo, ayiloxesha lokuncama okwangoku. Ihlabathi lekhompyuter linomgangatho wokubonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula nokulungisa ukungaphumeleli kwiikhompyuter.
Ukulandela esi sikhokelo, kulungile ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ezinye iinkcukacha ezilula ezinokuthi zitshintshe ukusebenza kwescreen kunye nokungabikho komfanekiso kwikhompyuter. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusilela kukwahamba nengxolo engapheliyo enokubonwa kwiscreen.
Kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphinde usebenzise umvavanyi kwaye xa uvula izixhobo ukukhangela ukuba ikhadi levidiyo lifumana inani lamandla ahambelanayo. Lo mkhuba uqheleke kakhulu kubuchwephesha beekhompyuter. Elinye lamanyathelo okuqala kukuvavanya amanqanaba okuhambisa ngezixhobo ezibonisiweyo.
Elinye ityala liqukethe ukuqinisekiswa kwediski enzima, kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuyikhupha kwaye uyihambise kwinkonzo yezobuchwephesha apho inokwenza uhlaziyo khona. Xa ukusilela kuvela kwi-hard drive, luphawu lokuba kuya kufuneka lutshintshwe kwakamsinya. Esi sixhobo yenye yezona zinto zibuthathaka kunayo yonke ikhompyutha. Ingcebiso yethu ayisiyokukhohlisa okanye ukuba awazi ukuba isebenza njani.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ngaphakathi kwezicwangciso xa ufumana izixhobo zokuthathela ingqalelo umba wolondolozo. Izixhobo zethu, njengezinye izixhobo, zinamacandelo anokuwohloka. Ngaphandle kwesizathu ucinga ukuba ikhompyuter iya kusebenza ngaphandle kokusilela. Cinga ngako ekucwangciseni xa ufumana iqela
Ulondolozo olulungileyo
Nangona abaninzi belibala ukwenza ulondolozo lokuthintela, yenye yeendlela izixhobo zekhompyuter ezinokuhlala ixesha elide. Ngaphandle kwesizathu uthandabuza ukwenza ulondolozo lothintelo rhoqo ngonyaka kunye negcisa lakho elithembekileyo. Kubalulekile ukususa uthuli ukuthintela ukutshintsha incam ye-thermal, yenye yezona zisokola kakhulu kule ngxaki.
Ukucocwa komzimba wekhompyuter kunokunceda kwiinkalo ezininzi ukunika ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo kuphela into enjalo efuna ukulungiswa. Ukuthintela ukuba iPC yam kunokuthiwa ivule kodwa ayiyiniki ividiyo, kuyafuneka nokujonga abalandeli, ikhadi lemizobo kunye ne-CPU heatsink.
Njengamalungu angaphakathi, ii-microprocessors, amakhadi evidiyo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zinokonakaliswa luthuli.Khumbula, olona tshaba lukhulu lwenkqubo yothuli. Ke ukuhamba komoya kufuneka kubekhona kunye nokungena komoya rhoqo. Ulondolozo lonyaka kufuneka lulungiswe ngaphambili ngokususa uthuli.
Ukuba izixhobo zichanekile kwimeko yokungangeni komoya kunye nothuli olugqithisileyo, ulondolozo kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye ezine. Ngamaxesha onke kuxhomekeke ekuphumeni nakwisixa sothuli apho ikhoyo ikhompyutha. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba ilaptop okanye izixhobo zedesktop, bobabini banengxaki efanayo yokungaphumeleli xa uthuli lungene kwiindawo zangaphakathi.
Kulungile ukucoca iifeni ezincinci kunye neeprosesa ezibonakalayo kwiliso lenyama ngokwakho. Kwaye nakwiikhompyuter zedesktop ngokususa isiciko sangasemva kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi-CPU. Uya kuba nakho ukubona ngokujonga ukuba zonke izinto zifikeleleka ngokulula njani. Oku kunceda ukucoca ngebrashi ebuthathaka kakhulu. Malunga neelaptops, inkqubo inzima ngakumbi.
Wazi amacandelo
Kwimeko yesitya se-thermal, licandelo elibaluleke kakhulu kwiikhompyuter. Ukuba ipc yam iyajika kodwa ayiyiniki ividiyo, isenokubangelwa ziingxaki zekhadi lobushushu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kule nto kukunxiba kwayo kunye nokukrazuka. Apho uthuli lunceda ukuvelisa ukuphela kwalo. Nangona kunjalo, ulondolozo olulungileyo lokuthintela lunceda ukunciphisa kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba.
I-hard drive nayo kufuneka icocwe rhoqo. Kule meko sicebisa ukuba siyise kwinkonzo yezobugcisa. Ungavumeli ixesha lonakalise ezo zinto. Kwelinye icala, ukuyicoca kunokwenziwa ngezixhobo ngokwazo. Kukho ukuphazamiseka kwidiski eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo iWindows enayo.
Ungacofa ekuqaleni, emva koko kwi-PC okanye ikhompyuter yam, kuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lweWindows, emva koko ucofe u "local disk C". Ngokucofa kwiqhosha lasekunene ukhetha iipropathi, phezulu ufumana «izixhobo». Xa ucofa, ii icon ezintathu zibonisiwe apho unokukhetha khona ukuba uyayijonga ngokutsha na idiski, ukuyicoca okanye ukuyikhusela.
Sincoma ukucwangciswa kokuchithwa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintathu, kuba ukuba ikhompyuter ihlala isetyenziswa, iiseli zedatha kunye neefayile zihlala zazahlula. Oku kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kwimisebenzi esisiseko kwaye kwaphule ukusebenza kwakhadi levidiyo.
Ukucoca iifayile zenkqubo kunokwenza ukuba ipc yam ivule kodwa inganiki vidiyo. Ke ukwenza ezi nkonzo zokucoca isoftware kuyanceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwekhompyuter.
Asikucebisi ukuba sihlale sikhoboka lokucocwa kwezixhobo, kodwa ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokubanakho ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Iikhompyuter ziyinika inqanaba lokubaluleka ebomini bakhe nawuphi na umsebenzisi.
Kukho ezinye iifayile ezinokonakalisa izinto ezithile ezithintela ukusebenza okuthile kwikhadi levidiyo, i-chip, ikhadi le-thermal. Xa uzama ukukhuphela iinkqubo, jonga inani lothumelo kunye noseto ngalunye. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukugqitha kolwazi olwenziweyo kuhlaziye izinto ezithile ezinjengekhadi levidiyo.
Sukwenza impazamo yokukhuphela imidlalo yevidiyo ngasekhohlo nasekunene okanye enye inkqubo enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwekhadi levidiyo, ukuba awazi ngenene ukuba ivela phi. Ezinye iifayile zinezandiso ze-malware ezijolise ekonakaleni kweekhompyuter. Soloko umamela izindululo ezinikezelwa yinkqubo yokusebenza.
Kulungile ukujonga ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga kwaye uqhubeke ukuyikhupha ngokukhangela isicelo se "Khipha iiNkqubo" kwi "Iphaneli yokuLawula". Kwangokunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibelelane kwaye ugcine igcisa lekhompyuter elithembakeleyo, elinokuba nguwe kuphela osebenzisa ikhompyuter.
Ukwazi umntu othembekileyo kukuvumela ukuba useke ubudlelwane phakathi kwayo ekungabelwana ngolwazi kuphela olunxulumene nokusilela kwikhompyuter kunye neengxaki. Kodwa uya kuba nolwazi oluya kuthi luncede ukusombulula ingxaki ngaphandle kokuyisa kwinkonzo yezobuchwephesha.
Okokugqibela, sukuvumela nabani na ukuba azame ukukhohlisa okanye ukuvula izixhobo ukuba awukagunyazisanga ngaphambili, ingxaki nge-pc yam iyajika kodwa ayiyiniki ividiyo. Ingasombululwa kuphela xa usiya kubasebenzi abathembekileyo. Xa lonke uphononongo kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo zisetyenziswe ngumsebenzisi ngokwakhe.
Funda ukwazi imiqondiso ethunyelwa ngamanye amaxesha ziikhompyuter, ngaphambi kokuwela kubuvuvu ipc yam ivula kodwa inganiki vidiyo. Kuhle ukuba uqaphele iimpawu ezikhutshelwa siscreen kunye nekhadi levidiyo njengoko izixhobo zisetyenziswa. Sukuyishiya le miqondiso, soloko unxibelelana nochwepheshe oya kuba nempendulo yangaphambili.
Khathalela izixhobo zakho, wenze unyaka nonyaka okanye ulondolozo lonyaka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Kunqande ukumosha imali eninzi ngokuthi ungaqwalaseli ulondolozo kwangexesha. Uninzi luzisola ngokwenza okanye ukukwenza ngalo mzuzu kwaye khumbula izindululo zethu.