Ngaba ungomnye wabo bantu bangathanda ukuba ngumcimi-mlilo? Ngesi sizathu, ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neearhente zesizwe ezifana nesebe lomlilo laseMachala, kwesi sithuba uya kufumana ulwazi oluninzi olunokuba nomdla kakhulu kuwe.
iSebe lezoMlilo laseMachala
Lo mbutho wabacimi-mlilo uthathwa njengobaluleke kakhulu kumasipala apho ukhoyo, apho ngaphezu kokubonelela ngoncedo oluyimfuneko kwiimeko ezinobungozi, unikezela ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho kunye ne-industrial brigades kubo bonke abanomdla wokuyithatha. Ezi nkqubo zijolise kubo bonke abemi njengoko injongo ephambili yokubonelela ngoqeqesho ngaphandle kwentlawulo kubo bonke abantu, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngoku uqeqesho luthathwa ngaphandle kweendleko.
Eli sebe lomlilo liphawulwa ngokuba ngamadoda nabafazi abakhaliphileyo abakulungeleyo ukubeka ubomi babo esichengeni ukuze basindise ubomi babantu besithathu xa bejamelene nayo nayiphi na imeko eyingozi enokubakho, enjengomlilo wamahlathi, imihla ngemihla bayayiqinisa. ukuzibophelela kwabo kubumi kwaye bakulungele ukubonelela ngoncedo noncedo kubo bonke abo bantu baludingayo, ekubeni eyona njongo yabo iphambili kukusabela ngobuchule obupheleleyo kubo nabuphi na ubunzima esizweni.
Isebe lomlilo libekwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Ecuador ukuba licace ngakumbi kwiphondo lase-Oro, eli qumrhu lisebenza esizweni iminyaka engaphezu kwe-150 malunga kwaye ukususela ekusungulweni kwalo lizinikele ekunikezeni inkxaso efunekayo ukuze izalisekise uthumo lwalo lokukhusela ubomi babemi bayo ngokunjalo nokuzalisekisa imisebenzi emininzi ngakumbi abathe bayithobela ngokupheleleyo ukususela kumzuzu wokuqala beqalisa ukunikezela ngeenkonzo zabo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Ilogo yesebe lomlilo laseMachala yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziko njengoko iluphawu olubachongayo.
Historia
Imbali yeli candelo lomlilo livela kunyaka we-1868, ngokukodwa ngoMeyi 29, apho kwenzeka isiganeko esibi apho izindlu ezimbini ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye nomswane zigqitywe ngokupheleleyo ngamalangatye, ezazibekwe kwizitrato zeevenkile, ngoko. ngo-Agasti 10 waloo nyaka kwisitalato esitsha (okwangoku iPasaje) ibuhlungu yinto eyenzekayo kwidolophu kunye nokulawulwa nguMnu José Antonio Rivera bacebisa ukuba bafumane iSebe loMlilo laseMachala eliqala imisebenzi yalo ngoSeptemba 19 ngokulandelanayo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uMnu Rivera waba ngumlawuli wokuqala wesebe lomlilo kwaye phakathi kwezigqibo zakhe zokuqala kwesi sikhundla waphakamisa ukuba amaqula amanzi kufuneka adalwe kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukufikelela ngexesha lokucima umlilo. Imililo evelayo kunye nokuba bekuyimfuneko ukuba babe neempompo zokufunxa ngesandla ukuze kube lula ukutsala kwezinye kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Isebe lomlilo lafumana inkxaso yemali evela kwiindawo zorhwebo ezenza ubomi kwesi sixeko kwaye ngenxa yoku bakwazi ukuthenga iintsimbi zobhedu ezi-6 zizonke ezazisetyenziswa ngelo xesha njengee-alam, kananjalo bafumana ii-emele zobhedu ezingaphezu kwe-150 zamanzi. I-12 intshi enye yeentambo ze-manila zeemitha ezili-15 zokukhusela kunye ne-2 ye-10-meter ledders ukufikelela kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka.
Ukongeza kwinkxaso yoqoqosho lwezorhwebo, lo mbutho uphinde wafumana inkxaso kurhulumente kamasipala kungoko kwathi ngomhla wesithandathu kweyoMnga kulo nyaka kwagunyaziswa ukuba kuvulwe amanye amaqula amanzi kwizitalato ezinkulu, avulwa njengemali yorhulumente kamasipala wonke. vumela.
Nangona abacimi-mlilo babenemithombo yamanzi eliqela kunye neempompo zokufunxa, ezi zikhoyo zazingonelanga ngexesha lokujongana nemililo emikhulu eza kwenzeka edolophini, umzekelo ocacileyo woku ngumlilo owathi ngonyaka ka-1870 ngokukodwa ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu. kaSeptemba wasasazeka kwibhloko ekhoyo ngoku phakathi kwe-Olmedo, iSucre, iColón kunye nezitrato zaseTarqui kunye nenxalenye ye-Junín kunye ne-26 de Octubre apho amadangatye atshisa ngaphezu kwezindlu ze-9.
Iimpompo zamanzi zaseMachala
Ngenxa yeemeko ezingathandekiyo ezikhankanywe ngasentla kunye nomthamo wamanzi aphantsi ukuba isebe lomlilo lalijongene nomlilo, bakhuthaza abarhwebi abakhulu bedolophu ukuba bahlawule irhafu ye-6 kunye nesiqingatha seesenti kwi-quintal nganye yonyaka kurhulumente kamasipala. ukuze kunyuswe imali efunekayo yokuthenga iimpompo ezisemgangathweni ukwenzela ukuba abacimi-mlilo babe nezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokujongana nemililo ngokufanelekileyo.
Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ngo-Agasti 13, 1892, ukwakhiwa kwediphozithi yempompo ye-Machala elungileyo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba yaqala ngo-1893. Ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubela phambili kulo mbutho, ngoSeptemba 2, I-1892 iNkampani "Machala" No. 1, apho uMachaleño Orlando Quiroz wamiselwa njengomphathi wokuqala wenkampani.
Emva kweenyanga ezimbini kamva, ukuba kucace ngakumbi, ngoNovemba 18, inkampani ethi "Sucre" No. Ungoyiki” No. 2.
Amavolontiya kunye noqeqesho lomzimba
Iiklasi zoqeqesho kunye noqeqesho lwamavolontiya anomdla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali yeli sebe lomlilo, olu qeqesho lwaqala ukuphunyezwa ngonyaka we-2000 ngenxa kaJosé Gallardo owabiza iseshoni eqhelekileyo apho wagqiba khona ngegama lesikolo soqeqesho lomlilo. kumavolontiya.
Iimfuno zokuba ngumcimi-mlilo eMachala
Ukuba ungomnye waba bantu bafuna ukuba yinxalenye yabacimi-mlilo besizwe sase-Ecuador kuba banobizo lwenkonzo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba unokuba lilungu levolontiya leMachala Fire Brigade ukuyifeza, kufuneka nje ukuya kwi idilesi yeSebe loMlilo laseMachala ebekwe ngokukodwa e-Bolívar nase-Ayacucho kodwa kufuneka uhlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Ukuba Ecuadorian ngokuzalwa.
- Kufuneka ube ngumhlali welizwe.
- Yiba neminyaka ephakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-35 yeminyaka ubudala, oko kukuthi, awukwazi ukuba ngumntwana kodwa awukwazi ukudlula umda.
- Yiba nomphakamo omncinci; abafazi 1.55 kunye namadoda 1.65 cm malunga.
- Umfaki-sicelo ukuba abe livolontiya kufuneka abekwimeko entle ngokwasemzimbeni kodwa abe nomoya womanyano.
Kufuneka ufake i website esemthethweni yesebe lomlilo kwaye uqhubeke nokukhuphela ifom yobhaliso kunye nephepha lengcaciso ekufuneka lizaliswe ngaphandle kweempazamo okanye ukucima kwaye kufuneka zisiwe kwikomkhulu ngexesha lokufika kunye nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Amaxwebhu makafakwe ngaphakathi kwifolda eluhlaza ejingayo.
- Bonisa ikopi yoqobo kunye nekopi yekhadi lesazisi.
- Ifotokopi yesatifikethi sesidanga okanye isidanga esisemthethweni.
- Ngenisa ubungqina bentlawulo yobhaliso.
- thumela iikopi ezi-2 zesatifikethi sembeko
- Ngenisa ikopi yoqobo kunye nekopi yesiqinisekiso serekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho.
- Ngenisa iifoto ezi-2 zomenzi-sicelo.
- Ngenisa iSatifikethi seMpilo esinye.
- Irisithi yokunikela ngegazi kwiakhawunti yoMnqamlezo oBomvu.
Uqeqesho kwiSebe lezoMlilo laseMachala
Izifundo zoqeqesho ezinikezelwa lisebe lomlilo laseMachala ziqhutywa yiofisi kasodolophu waseMachala kunye neCrnl (B) Ing. Hugo Ruilova Murillo Firefighters School, apho kufundiswa khona iikhosi ezahlukeneyo apho abantwana baqeqeshelwa abacimimlilo kunye nabacimi-mlilo abancinci ngolwazi oluyimfuneko. umcimbi.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi lweentetho kunye nezifundo zoqeqesho ezinikezelwayo zijolise ngokukodwa kubo bonke abemi ngokubanzi kunye nakwiinkampani zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala, ngenjongo esisiseko yokuba uluntu luyayazi indlela yokwenza ngayo nayiphi na imeko yobungozi. ezinokuthi zivele, kolu qeqesho kukho oku kulandelayo:
- Uncedo yokuqala
- Ukuphathwa kwezixhobo eziqhumayo
- ukuthintela umlilo
- Ikhosi "Izilwanyana ezinobungozi": Ukuchongwa kunye noThintelo
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kwezicimi-mlilo
- Ukuphatha nokusetyenziswa kweLPG (Igesi yePetroleum enyibilikisiweyo-iGesi yasekhaya): ulawulo lokuvuza
- Ukukhutshwa njani xa kukho inyikima?
- Isenzo phambi komlilo
- Hlangula kwiindawo ezivaliweyo
- Umsebenzi woMlilo: IiNgcaciso eziZodwa, iZitishi kunye neZithuthi eziNgxamisekileyo
- Ukufuduka/Khangela/Ukuhlangula
Iimfuno zemvume yokusebenza yendawo
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zonke ezo ndawo zorhwebo ezenza ubomi kwindawo yaseMachala kufuneka zibe nemvume yokusebenza ekhutshwe lisebe lezomlilo lendawo, imvume echazwe ijoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba bathobela yonke into encinci yokhuseleko kunye nengozi. iimfuno zothintelo.
Ukuba umrhwebi omele asebenze imvume yokusebenza okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ayihlaziye, uluhlu lweemfuno kufuneka luhlangatyezwe oluya kuchazwa ngezantsi kwaye luya kuthunyelwa kwiiofisi zesebe lomlilo ezizitrato zaseBolívar naseAyacucho.
- Isicelo sokuHlola
- Ifotokopi yekhadi lobumi
- Ukuqeshwa kommeli osemthethweni, kwimeko yokuba liqumrhu elisemthethweni
- Ikopi yeRegistry yoMhlawuli weRhafu eyodwa (RUC) okanye ikopi ye-Ecuadorian Simplified Tax Regime (RISE)
- Uhlolo lwenxalenye yonyaka ka-2020
- Ubungqina bepropati yedolophu kunye/okanye isivumelwano sokuqeshisa.
- Ukuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba unqwenela ukucela ukucinywa okanye ukuvalwa kwemvume yokusebenza, oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo: ukurhoxiswa kufuneka kuqhutywe kuphela ukuba umnini wephepha-mvume ufile kwaye ukuvalwa kukhutshwa xa umsebenzi worhwebo. kwi-SRI ivaliwe okanye imisiwe.
Ukucinywa okanye ukuvalwa kwemvume yokusebenza phambi kwesebe lomlilo, ezi mfuno zilandelayo mazinikezelwe:
- Isicelo sokucinywa okanye ukuvalwa kwemvume yokusebenza.
- Ikopi yekhadi lobumi
- I-RUC/RISE
- Isiqinisekiso sokuyeka imisebenzi ekhutshwe yiNkonzo yeNgeniso yaNgaphakathi - SRI.
Olunye utshintsho
Ukukwazi ukurhoxisa okanye ukuvala imvume yokusebenza ayizizo ezinye iinkqubo umsebenzisi anokuthi azenze, kwelinye icala, utshintsho oluthile lwedatha lunokwenziwa kwakhona kwimvume ekhankanyiweyo kwaye ukuze kuqhutyekwe phambili, la maxwebhu alandelayo kufuneka athunyelwe. :
- Isicelo sokutshintsha idatha yemvume yokusebenza
- Ikopi yekhadi lobumi
- I-RUC/RISE
- Isiqinisekiso sokufa somnini wephepha-mvume langaphambili.
- Isiqinisekiso soqhawulo-mtshato
- Ukutshintsha kommeli osemthethweni
- Ilifa
Iimfuno zokufumana okanye ukuhlaziya iphepha-mvume lokuthutha amafutha
Akukho nasiphi na isithuthi somthwalo esikwaziyo ukuthutha amafutha, igesi okanye izinto ezinobungozi, kuba ukuze ufezekise olu hlobo lomsebenzi kufuneka ube nemvume ekhutshwe lisebe lomlilo lendawo apho kuqinisekisiwe ukuba ikhonkco elithethiweyo lifanelekile kwaye lihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko efunekayo. .
Ukuze kuqhutywe le mvume, kuyimfuneko ukungenisa la maxwebhu alandelayo kwikomkhulu lesebe lomlilo:
- Isicelo sokuHlola ukufumana iMvume yokuThutha iFuel / LPG / iZixhobo ezinobungozi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezithuthi kwangoku
- Ikopi yesazisi
- Ifotokopi yeRUC / RISE
- Ikopi yoBhaliso lweSithuthi
- Ikopi yeQuota enikwe yiHydrocarbons.
- Yiba ne-imeyile ehlaziyiweyo kunye nenombolo yefowuni
- ISatifikethi soQeqesho kumqhubi ekusebenziseni nasekulawuleni izixhobo zokucima umlilo, esikhutshwe siSikolo sabaCimi bomlilo.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko (Izicimi-mlilo kunye neMiqondiso)
- Ukuthengwa kwe-invoyisi yokufumana amanyathelo okhuseleko
Ingqokelela yeSebe leMililo likaMasipala waseMachala
Iintlawulo ekufuneka zenziwe kweli sebe lomlilo zihlala zisenziwa kwiiofisi zesebe lomlilo elikhankanyiweyo, kodwa njengenyathelo lokuthintela ubhubhani wehlabathi okhoyo ngoku, iqumrhu lenze isigqibo sokubeka indawo yentlawulo. imakethi ephakathi kwezitrato i-Av. Las Palmeras kunye ne-1 Av Sur, apho i-Chamber of Industries yayisebenza khona.
Eyona njongo iphambili yale ngongoma kukuba abantu abahlala kufutshane nemarike banokwenza iintlawulo zabo ngeeyure zenkonzo yabathengi ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya kuLwesihlanu ukususela ngentsimbi yesi-8:00 kusasa ukuya ku-16:00 p.m. Ayinakwenziwa intlawulo kuphela, abemi banokufumana iingcebiso ngokunxulumene neenkqubo abanqwenela ukuzenza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ndawo yentlawulo iya kufumana amaxabiso anxulumene noku:
- Ukuvunywa kwesicwangciso semeko yonxunguphalo kunye nokungehla
- Imvume yokuHlala ngokuhlala
- Iphepha-mvume lokusebenza kwindawo yorhwebo
- Isiqinisekiso sokuhlawula ityala, oko kukuthi, isiqinisekiso sokungabi natyala.
- Ingxelo yeziphumo zohlolo kwiindawo zorhwebo
- Iimvume zokwenza imiboniso kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.
Ukuba eli nqaku malunga neenkqubo kwisebe lomlilo laseMachala libonakala linomdla kuwe, ungalibali ukufunda oku kulandelayo, okunokuthi kube kukuthanda kwakho ngokupheleleyo:
- Lawula a Ukuqeshwa kokuhlolwa kwemoto eFlorida
- Cela idinga lokuhlolwa kwemoto eCarapungo Ecuador
- iinkqubo phambi kwe ibhunga lejaji yaseTungurahua
- fumana imvume ye intlekele yasekhaya e-Ecuador