Ukuze inkqubo yekhompyutha isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, zombini ihardware yayo kunye nesoftware yayo kufuneka isebenze kunye ukuze ikwazi ukwenza izenzo eziceliweyo kubo. Kukho umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwabo, kodwa zombini zizinto eziphambili zezixhobo zekhompyuter. Yiyo loo nto kwisithuba sanamhlanje siza kujongana nomba wehardware vs. software.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abantu abanolwazi oluncinci ngeekhompyuter kunye nalo lonke eli hlabathi imibuzo ephindaphindwa kakhulu yile yokuba; Yintoni le yehardware kunye nesoftware? Zahluke njani?Yeyiphi imisebenzi yazo? Ewe, yonke imiba ephambili yezi ngcinga zimbini iya kwahlulwa inyathelo ngenyathelo namhlanje.
Izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kunye nesoftware
Njengoko sele sibonisile, zombini iikhonsepthi ziyafuna enye kwenye, kodwa zahluke ngokupheleleyo kwenye. Kwelinye icala, isoftware idinga ihardware ukuze ikwazi ukuqhuba nayiphi na inkqubo. Ngelixa i-hardware idinga isoftware ukuze ikwazi ukusebenzisa naziphi na izinto zayo ezibonakalayo.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda, sinokuthelekisa i-software kunye nezihlunu ukuba uhlobo lomntu kunye ne-hardware iya kuba ngamathambo, ngoko bobabini bayafunana. Zombini ezi ngcamango zihlobene ngokusondeleyo, kodwa kucacile ukuba kukho inani lomahluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwazo.
Yintoni ihardware?
Siza kuqala ekuqaleni kwaye oko kukuchaza ukuba yintoni na ingqiqo nganye kunye nokuba yintoni imisebenzi yayo ephambili.
Okokuqala, ihardware, njengoko igama layo libonisa, liqela leenxalenye ezibonakalayo inkqubo yekhompyutha enayo. Okanye yintoni eye yafana, zonke izixhobo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo ezenza ikhompyutha, zonke izixhobo.
I-hardware yile indawo ebonakalayo apho nayiphi na isoftware efakelwe kwaye isetyenziswe. Oko kukuthi, ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zinto zimbini zikhoyo, iikhompyuter azinakwenza njalo.
Emveni kweminyaka, i-hardware iye yavela ngokuqhubekayo. Ukususela ekubonakaleni kwayo kokuqala, i-hardware esekelwe kwiisekethe ezidibeneyo zisetyenziswa. Ayinanto yakwenza nezo zivele okokuqala kwezo sinazo namhlanje.
Amalungu e-hardware asisiseko
Nangona onke amalungu enza i-hardware ibalulekile kwikhompyuter, iselula okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kolu luhlu lulandelayo. siza kuchaza ukuba zeziphi ezona ziphambili.
- Ibhodi yomama: inoxanduva lokuphumeza kunye nokudibanisa indawo nganye eyahlukeneyo yehardware. Ukongeza, inokuba nenjongo yokwenza eminye imisebenzi esisiseko yezinye izinto. Kuya kufana nengqondo yethu kuthi.
- Imemori ye-RAM: yinkumbulo yogcino lwexeshana yomsebenzi owenziwe ngexesha elichanekileyo. I-RAM eninzi, imisebenzi emininzi esinokuyenza.
- Icandelo eliphambili lokulungisa: icandelo elibalulekileyo elinoxanduva lokutolika nokwenza iiodolo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenzwa kwedatha.
- Ikhadi lemifanekiso: Uxanduva, kunye nesikrini, ngokusibonisa ulwazi olusetyenzwayo kwisistim. Ezinye iibhodi zoomama zinekhadi lemizobo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Kodwa ekusebenzeni ngcono, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe.
- Ukunikezelwa kwamandla: Inoxanduva lokuguqula umsinga otshintshanayo ube wangoku othe ngqo. Ukuphakama kwamandla ePC yethu, kokukhona kuphezulu ukusetyenziswa kweewatts kwaye ke ngoko kuya kufuneka unikezelo lwamandla olunamandla ngakumbi.
- Ukuqhuba nzima: sibhekisa kwizixhobo apho sigcina khona ulwazi lwethu. Ezona zisetyenziswayo zii-SSD, SATA okanye ii-SAS hard drives.
Yintoni isoftware?
Sibhekisela kuyo yonke into ekwinkqubo yekhompyuter engeyiyo eyenyama njengoko injalo. Asithethi ngezincedisi okanye iinxalenye esinokuzibamba kwaye zibandakanywe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezenza ikhompyutha. Kunoko, sithetha ngeseti yeenkqubo, iikhowudi, iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nolwazi olwenziwayo xa ikhompyutha iqala.
Njengoko besesitshilo lulwazi, ngoko ke lisivumela ukuba sisebenzisane nezinye izinto, ngelixa i-hardware yeyiphi imiba oyisebenzisayo ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo.
Iiprogram eziphambili zesoftware ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ziqhelekile; isoftwe yesicelo, isoftwe yenkqubo, kunye nesoftware enobungozi.
hardware vs. isoftwe
Kwicandelo elilandelayo, siza kubonisa ukuba yintoni na Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweziqalelo zombini kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukwazi ukuzohlula ngokuchanekileyo.
Umsebenzi wobomi
Ubomi obuncedo bobini buhluke kakhulu, kuba ukuba sithetha malunga ne-hardware, kunokwenzeka ukuba inokonakala okanye iphelelwe yisikhathi. Kwelinye icala, isoftware inokuphelelwa lixesha ukuba ayihlaziywa. Yiyo loo nto kunokuthiwa ihardware inobomi obungenamda ngelixa isoftware inokungabi nakwanela.
Ukuxhomekeka
Besiyithetha le ngongoma kulo lonke olu papasho kwaye yeyokuba ihardware yahlukile kwisoftware ngokuxhomekeke kwezinye apho Okokuqala, kufuneka ufakelo lwesoftware ukuze isebenze. Isoftware ifuna ukufakwa kwihardware.
isizathu sokusilela
Ngeli xesha, sinokwahlula ukuba Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokungaphumeleli kwehardware ziya kuba ngenxa yokusilela okungahleliweyo kwinqanaba lokuvelisa okanye ngo ukuzibhokoxa kakhulu. Ngelixa, kwimeko yesoftware, ziya kuba ngenxa yeziphene zoyilo olucwangcisiweyo.
Itheyibhile yesishwankathelo yeeyantlukwano
Okulandelayo, sikushiya a itheyibhile apho umahluko ongundoqo ushwankathelwayo phakathi kwesoftware kunye nehardware.
| I-hardware | ISOTFWARE |
|
· Izixhobo zokufaka · Izixhobo zemveliso · Izixhobo zokugcina amalungu angaphakathi |
· Isoftware ye-app
inkqubo yesoftware isoftware enobungozi |
| Amalungu ayiqambayo anokutshintshwa ngamatsha. | Inokufakwa kube kanye kuphela ukuba une-backup |
| izixhobo zombane | Ulwimi lwenkqubo |
| Izinto ezibonakalayo ezinokubonwa kwaye zichukunyiswe | Awukwazi ukubamba kodwa uyabona |
| Ayinakuchatshazelwa ziintsholongwane | Inokuchatshazelwa ziintsholongwane |
| Inokugcwala kakhulu kwaye icothise ukusebenza kwayo | Ayinamda wobomi kodwa ichatshazelwa zizinambuzane okanye iintsholongwane |
| Iiprinta, iimonitha, imowusi, inqaba, njl. | Iibhrawuza, iinkqubo zokusebenza, njl. |
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, siyakukhumbuza ukuba zombini ihardware kunye nesoftware zizinto ezisisiseko ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo. Akukho namnye kubo onokubulawa ngaphandle koncedo lomnye. Kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zombini, ukuze usebenze ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nexesha elide.