Ngokubanzi, abantu abasebenzisa ikhompyuter ukusebenza kufuneka bawazi amacandelo ezixhobo zabo kwaye bawazi amandla ayo, into abanokuyenza kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba kakuhle okanye hayi. Kulapho i-RAM ingena khona, kwaye usenokuba uyazibuza Ungazi njani ukuba yeyiphi inkumbulo ye-RAM endinayo, kweli nqaku sikubonisa iindlela ezikhoyo.
Ungazi njani ukuba yeyiphi inkumbulo ye-RAM endinayo?
Kwimeko apho uyazibuza ukuba ungayazi njani imemori ye-RAM endinayo kwaye awazi ukuba ungazibona njani iinkcukacha zeli candelo kwikhompyuter oyisebenzisayo, kweli nqaku siza kuchaza indlela yokwenza oko, ukongeza uhlobo lwememori, olulungele ukwazi ukuba une-DDR3, DDR4 okanye naluphi na uhlobo.
Kuhlobo ngalunye kwezi ungabona imiba ephambili efana nesantya esebenza ngaso, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ube nako ukuphuma ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo xa umthamo othe ngqo onawo kwaye uyazi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuyinyusa okanye hayi, kuyo yonke le nto. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi uhlobo lwenkumbulo ngqo.
Ukususa intandabuzo yokwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkumbulo ye-RAM endinayo yinto esisiseko, kwaye yinkqubo elula ukuyenza kuzo zonke iikhompyuter ngayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ezinye iinguqulelo zenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows azisoloko zibonisa uhlobo lwememori oyifakileyo, ngoko ke kwezo meko kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ukusebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu.
Ukusuka apha siza kukubonisa indlela yokwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkumbulo ye-RAM endinayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza (iWindows, iMac OS, iLinux), ukongeza ekufundiseni ukwenza okanye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iinkqubo.
Ungazi njani ukuba yeyiphi inkumbulo ye-RAM endinayo? kwiiWindows
Okokuqala, kwaye ukuba umbuzo wakho ngowokwazi ukuba ingakanani i-RAM endinayo ngaphandle kweenkqubo kwiPC enenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows?Siza kukubonisa ezona ndlela zimbini zilula nezikhawulezayo zokwenza olu qwalaselo.
Kwimeko yokuqala kufuneka ufake izicwangciso, kwaye uzibeke kwi "System", ngoko "Malunga" kwaye ubone zonke iimpawu ezisisiseko zekhompyutheni, kubandakanywa nomthamo wememori ye-RAM efakiweyo.
Indlela yesibini kukufikelela kumphathi womsebenzi, kuba oku kufuneka ucinezele indibaniselwano yesitshixo Control + Shift + Esc ngexesha elinye. Ukwenza oku kuya kuvula ifestile yoMphathi woMsebenzi
KuMphathi woMsebenzi kufuneka uye kwithebhu ethi Ukusebenza kwaye apho uya kukwazi ukubona ubungakanani bememori ye-RAM onayo, kunye nolunye ulwazi oluluncedo olufana nesantya esebenza ngaso, zingaphi iindawo zokubeka onazo kwaye uhlobo lwabo .
Inkqubo yokwazi ukuba ingakanani imemori ye-RAM endinayo
Enye indlela onokuthi uqhube ngayo ukwazi inkumbulo ye-RAM oyifakileyo kwiPC yakho kukukhetha ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zomntu wesithathu, kuba oku ungasebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-CPU-Z, onokuthi uyikhuphele kuyo. apha ngqo.
Sisicelo esilula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukusisebenzisa, into ekufuneka uyenzile emva kokuyikhuphela kukuyifaka ngokwesiqhelo kwaye uyiqhube.
Nje ukuba ivulwe, iya kukubonisa ibhokisi eneethebhu ezininzi apho nganye nganye yeempawu kunye namalungu ekhompyuter yakho achaziweyo.
Kule meko, ithebhu enomdla kuthi leyo ithi iMemori, kule nto siya kukwazi ukubona uhlobo lwememori ye-RAM esinayo, ngaphezu kwedatha ephambili ekufuneka yaziwe malunga neenkumbulo ezikhoyo.
I-CPU-Z yinkqubo onokuthi uyifumane simahla kwaye yonke ikhompyuter yeWindows kufuneka ibe nayo, njengoko ilungile ekwazini amacandelo ekhompyuter ngobunzulu. Isincomo sethu kukuba uyisebenzise xa kuyimfuneko, ngokuzithemba okupheleleyo, kuba xa wenza utshintsho lwecandelo kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu.
Ungazi njani ukuba yeyiphi inkumbulo ye-RAM endinayo? KwiMacOS.
Ukuba awusebenzisi iWindows kwaye ngokuchaseneyo uyazibuza ukuba ungayazi njani imemori endinayo kwiPC yam enenkqubo yokusebenza yeMac OS? Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inkqubo nayo ilula, nangona yahluke kancinane ukuyenza.Kule nto, kufuneka ufikelele kulwazi
Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka uye kwicala lasekhohlo lebar ephezulu kwaye ucofe kwimenyu yeApple ene icon yeapile, yiya kwimenyu evulayo kwaye ucofe ukhetho oluthi "Malunga nale Mac" evela kuqala.
Ngoku inkqubo iya kuvula ifestile apho ibonisa lonke ulwazi lwezixhobo zakho, apho uya kubona ithebhu yokuqala ye-General Vision, apho kufuneka ujonge icandelo leMemori, eliya kuthi lisixelele inani elichanekileyo le-RAM. inkumbulo esinayo kwiPC kwaye uchwetheze.
Ukuba kweso sikrini sicofa kwiNgxelo yeNkqubo, sinokubona icandelo lememori eneenkcukacha malunga nemodyuli nganye efakiweyo.
Yazi inkumbulo ye-RAM ekhoyo kwiPC ene-GNU/Linux
Kule meko yokugqibela sinendlela ekhoyo yokwazi iinkcukacha zememori ye-RAM ukuba ikhomputha enenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Linux.
Le ikwayinkqubo ekhawulezayo nelula kwaye yenziwa nge-console yomyalelo. Umyalelo wokubhala unokwahluka ngokwe-distro, kodwa phantse kuzo zonke iimeko kufuneka ubhale "sudo dmidecode -type memory I Less" kwaye emva koko ucinezele iqhosha elithi Ngena ukuze uliqhube.
Xa usenza lo myalelo, iya kusithatha kwitafile eya kusibonisa lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwimemori yethu ye-RAM. Kule nto siya kukwazi ukubona inani elichanekileyo lememori ye-RAM esinayo kwiCandelo loMmandla oPhezulu, zonke iinkcukacha ezihambelana nenani lezixhobo ukwazi ukuba zingaphi iimodyuli zekhompyutheni yethu. Kwicandelo elingezantsi uya kuba nakho ukwazi uhlobo lwenkumbulo onayo
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neenkumbulo ze-RAM
Nje ukuba sichaze nganye yeendlela ezikhoyo zokwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkumbulo ye-RAM endinayo kwiPC yam kunye nohlobo lwayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje, kwaye sikushiyele isincomo sesixhobo esihle kakhulu onokuthi wazi kuso. nzulu inkumbulo yethu ye-RAM kunye nezinye izinto ezikwikhompyuter yethu.
Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo amanqaku athile malunga nememori ye-RAM kunye nokusebenza ezi nkumbulo zinokubonelela ngazo xa iinkqubo ezithile okanye iinkqubo eziphambili ziqhutywa.
Zibalulekile kwisantya sokusebenza kwekhompyuter
Iinkumbulo ze-RAM ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwekhompyuter, kuba njengoko sonke siyazi, ikhompyuter ayiyi kusebenza ukuba ayinayo i-RAM, nokuba inomthamo ophantsi.
Kwangaxeshanye, isantya apho ikhompyuter yethu iqhuba iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo sixhomekeke kakhulu kwiprosesa esinayo, kodwa nakwimemori ye-RAM efakiweyo, kulapho amandla ayo aqala khona.
Umthamo opheleleyo wememori ye-RAM enekhompyuter yiloo nto imisela iinkqubo zokusebenza, iinkqubo, izicelo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ezixhasayo kwaye ziyakwazi okanye azikwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isixhobo sisebenze kakuhle kwikhompyutheni, ubuncinane be-1 GB ye-RAM bufunekayo, kodwa i-RAM ye-2 GB okanye ngaphezulu iyanconywa.
Ukusebenza izicelo
Namhlanje kukho iinkqubo ezininzi, isoftware kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo efuna umsebenzisi isixa esithile sememori ye-RAM njengobuncinci ukuze akwazi ukuqhuba, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukuvula inkqubo, isoftware okanye umdlalo, kunye nesixa esithile Imemori ye-RAM iqhuba kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo malunga nokusebenza kwezicelo kunye nokubaluleka kweenkumbulo ze-RAM kuzo, kukuba ukusebenza kwezi zinto kuya kuxhomekeka kumthamo omkhulu wememori ye-RAM yesixhobo, oko kukuthi, isantya apho zibulawa khona kwaye isantya sokuphendula. Oku kungasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuyila kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, leyo nangona eyona nto ichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwabo ngumthamo wememori yemizobo, baxhomekeke kumthamo wememori ye-RAM.
Umzekelo olula kukusebenza kweziphequluli zewebhu, ngakumbi uGoogle Chrome, isikhangeli esithandwayo sabasebenzisi abaninzi kwaye sisebenza kakuhle kakhulu enkosi kuwo onke amacandelo ayo, abaninzi bayazi ukuba esi sisikhangeli esithi, xa sisetyenziswa, sisebenzisa inkumbulo ye-RAM, kwaye oku. iya ngokwenani leethebhu ezivuliweyo.
Kwiikhompyuter ezine-RAM encinci okanye ezinomthamo onyiniweyo, esi sikhangeli sinokusebenza kancinane, simise ngamanye amaxesha okanye kufuneka silayishe kwakhona amaphepha ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngelixa kwiikhompyuter ezinomthamo omkhulu we-RAM ihlala isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Konke oku kungenxa yokuba i-Google Chrome isikhangeli sewebhu esinika imbonakalo emininzi engcono, izandiso, i-plug-ins kunye nokunye, kwaye zonke ezi zifuna umthamo othile wesantya se-RAM ukuze usebenze ngasemva, kunye neGoogle Chrome zininzi. iinkqubo ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo.
Ukubaluleka kohlobo lwenkumbulo
Ngokumalunga nohlobo lwememori ye-RAM ekhoyo kwikhompyuter yethu, kufuneka sitsho ukuba kubalulekile ukwazi uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwememori ekhoyo kwikhompyuter yethu kwaye ke sazi uhlobo lwememori exhaswa yi-motherboard yethu, kunye neendawo zokubeka inkumbulo esizifumanayo. zikhona..
Into yokuqala kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo xa sisazi uhlobo lwememori kukuba siya kwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-RAM oyisebenzisayo kwaye sinokulusebenzisa, oku xa ufuna ukongeza okanye ukwandisa umthamo wememori yethu epheleleyo ye-RAM, mhlawumbi ngokuyitshintshela. Umthamo omkhulu okanye ukongeza eyongezelelweyo, nokuba yiDDR3, DRR4 okanye iDDR5.
Into yesibini ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuphindaphinda apho i-RAM nganye isebenza, ngokuqhelekileyo xa uneenkumbulo ezi-2, ezi zinomthamo ofanayo (2 ye-2 GB, 2 ye-4 GB) kwaye zisebenza ngexesha elifanayo, nokuba ku-800. MHz, kwi-1066 MHz, i-1200 MHz, i-1333 MHz nangaphezulu, oku kuhambelana nohlobo lwememori.
Xa usongeza ikhadi elitsha elongezelelweyo, oko kukuthi, ukongeza elinye kwezo sele zifakelwe, kungcono ukuba ibe yi-frequency efanayo, ukuze basebenze kwi-latency efanayo kwaye ukusebenza akuchaphazeli okanye kuncitshiswe.
Umthamo we-RAM unokuxutywa
Umbuzo oxhaphake kakhulu kukuba ngaba okanye akunakwenzeka ukudibanisa iinkumbulo ze-RAM kunye namandla ahlukeneyo, kwaye impendulo nguewe, kunokwenzeka ukwenza oko kwaye ikhompyutha iya kuba nako ukuzibona ngaphandle kweengxaki, umzekelo imemori ye-RAM ye-4 GB. kunye nememori ye-RAM ye-8. GB, kodwa apha kufuneka sigxininise kwindawo yangaphambili, eyona nto ingcono kukuba zombini iinkumbulo zisebenza ngexesha elifanayo, kuba ukuba akunjalo, kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba zombini ziya kusebenza kwizinga lelinye. ngokuphindaphinda okuncinci, ukunika ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa hayi eyona ingcono banokunika yona.
Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuphindaphindwa kweenkumbulo ze-RAM ezifakwe kwiPC yethu.
https://youtu.be/EPNG5rGrj74
Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inqaku lethu, ukuba uyithandile, yiya ngqo ukufunda nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
Dibana okuhle iinkqubo ukubona ihardware yePC yakho.
Yazi i iimpawu eziphambili zezixhobo zekhompyutha kwaye yintoni?.