Ulibeka njani igama lokugqitha kwifolda yeWindows?

Eli nqaku liza kusekelwa kwindawo yekhompyuter, ebonisa iinkcukacha ze  indlela yokuseta igama lokugqitha kwifolda, ekubeni oku kuthetha ukhuseleko kwaye ngale ndlela kunokuthintela amaqela esithathu naziphi na iinjongo ezikhohlakeleyo ekuhloleni iifayile, iinkqubo, okanye nasiphi na esinye isicelo esikhoyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi ngesihloko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke noku kufunda.

Indlela yokuseta igama lokugqitha kwifolda?

Ukuba ikhompuyutha kwabelwana ngayo nabantu abaninzi, kuhle ukugcina iifayile okanye iinkqubo ziphantsi kwemfihlo engqongqo ngamaxesha onke, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku ngokuxhomekeke kwiWindows esetyenziswayo, ukuba ufuna ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe. yona, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyifunde apha ngolwazi oluninzi.

Abantu abaninzi banenqobo engalunganga, yokuba ukubeka igama eligqithisiweyo ukuqala iseshoni kwanele njengenkqubo yokhuseleko, nangona kunjalo, eli gama lokugqithisa lelona xesha liphantsi kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwaye kwelinye icala, kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe ukhuseleko. iifayile kunye neefolda, zonke zinemeko yokuthintela amaqela esithathu ekufikeleleni kwikhompyuter kunye nokukwazi ukukopa, ukutshintsha okanye ukukhupha idatha ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngelishwa, ezinye iindlela zokhuseleko lomda omkhulu ziyafuneka, ngenxa yokuba kukho izinto ezinkulu abathi abanye bazibize ngee-hacks kwaye ezivumela imiqobo yamagama ayimfihlo asisiseko, amiselwe ngaphambili, ukuba agqitywe.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeWindows azibandakanyi iindlela zokukhusela iifayile, iifolda kunye namagama ayimfihlo ngokwawo, yiyo loo nto kufuneka kubekho inkqubo efihliweyo, okanye isilele oko, inkqubo eyakhiwe kakuhle ekhusela ngohlobo oluthile lwefayile. igama lokugqitha, kodwa kwinqanaba elinzulu, nokuba kuWindows 7, 8 kunye neenguqulelo ezili-10, ukuze aba baphuli-mthetho be-cyber bangabinalo ithuba lokufikelela kulwazi lwabucala.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo aba bantu benza ngazo, umzekelo, ezinye zazo zifanelekile ilaptop, okanye ifowuni ephathwayo ukuzama ukufikelela kwiifayile zomnini. Abanye abaphuli-mthetho baqhubela phambili nokukhupha i-hard drive yekhompyutha baze bayibeke kwenye abanayo, bephethe iifayile, iinkcukacha zobuqu nezebhanki nezinye izinto ezisele zisemngciphekweni.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akwanele, njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla, ukuseta igama eliyimfihlo kwifolda, ngoko ukukhusela idatha ebalulekileyo kufuneka kugcinwe ngaphandle kokufikelela kwizigebengu, abantu abanomdla kunye naluphi na uhlobo lomntu ozama ukuphanda idatha. . Amanyathelo aphezulu ayimfuneko kakhulu.

 Umahluko phakathi kokhuseleko lokugqitha kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo

I-password kwindawo ye-IT inokuthelekiswa nohlobo lwesitshixo okanye i-padlock ekhusela indawo ekhuselekileyo, okanye into efana nolwazi oluthile lokuthintela ukufikelela kwidatha ebekwe apho. Kule meko, kufuneka ube nesitshixo esandleni okanye udibanise indibaniselwano ethile evumela kuphela abantu abanelungelo lokufikelela kulwazi.

Ngokucacileyo, kuthelekiso olwenziweyo, umntu ongenalo isitshixo okanye udibaniso uya kuba nobunzima obukhulu ekufumaneni ulwazi lwabucala. Ngamanye amaxesha, le phasiwedi ichongiwe kunye negama lokuqinisekisa, kuba ukuba awunalo ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nendlela yokufikelela kwindawo, ukhuseleko olubonisiweyo lubandakanya ukukhusela ityala. Akwenzeki ukufikelela ukuba awunalo igama eligqithisiweyo (kulo mzekelo isitshixo okanye indibaniselwano).

Kwimeko enqwenelekayo ebonisiwe, ithokheni ebonakalayo (into yokhuseleko) iya kufuneka kwaye kwimeko yendawo yekhompyuter, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba nedatha yegama eligqithisiweyo okanye kwakhona idrayivu ye-USB, apho ukufikelela okuye kwaphunyezwa. ibonakalisiwe.

Ukuqhubela phambili nothelekiso, ukuba lo mqondiso ubusetyenziswa, ngokomzekelo, ngophawu lweminwe, ubuso, okanye ilizwi elithile, bekuya kusebenza ngoko kubizwa ngokuba bubungqina bendalo, ekubeni eso sixhobo sesomntu osebenzisa ukhuseleko kuphela.

Ngengqiqo efuziselayo, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lunokuthathwa njengesenzo apho uxwebhu oluthile lunokuba sisizathu esikhethekileyo apho oonobumba befayile badityaniswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela bekungenakwenzeka ukufumana umxholo ukususela ngoko. idatha egciniweyo iziphatha ngendlela engafundekiyo, kumhlaseli ozama ukufikelela kulwazi oluyimfihlo.

Kukho igama lobugcisa elibizwa ngokuba yi-plain text elibhekiselele kuxwebhu olungafihlwanga kwaye ngoko ke nabani na unokufikelela kwaye afumanise okubhaliweyo apho. Kwelinye icala, ingqikelelo yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ibonisa ukuba ufikelelo kuxwebhu olugcinwe kwimo yalo yoqobo alufumaneki ngaphandle kokuba unegama eliyimfihlo okanye isixhobo esikuvumela ukuba ukhuphele umxholo.

Ngamanye amazwi, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwefayile kwindawo yeWindows lufuna ukuba kuqaliswe iseshoni, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo kubandakanywa, phakathi kweminye imiba, igama loxwebhu oluyimfihlo, oku kuba yinto abanye abayibiza ngokuba yi-gibberish, oko kukuthi, ulwimi olungaziwayo okanye olunzima kakhulu ukuluqonda. Kakade ke, lo mqobo ubonwa ngabantu abangaphandle kolwazi kwaye banokushiya injongo yabo yokuwufumana.

Kukho ukhetho olumele udibaniso lweziqalelo zombini, ezinokuchongwa ngesihloko sokufihla igama eliyimfihlo, eneneni lukhetho lwesithathu, kodwa olunomgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko, apho ukhuseleko ludityaniswe negama lokugqitha kunye nofihlo oluxeliweyo. . Bamele into efana namakhonkco amabini akhuselekileyo, ngaloo ndlela beqinisekisa ukuba oko kugciniweyo kuhlala kukhuselwe kwaye kungenakulinganiswa.

Ngamanye amazwi, abangeneleli abathi ngenxa yesizathu esithile banolwazi lwephasiwedi, nangona kunjalo, abanako ukuqhubela phambili kwinjongo yabo, kuba kukho enye into yokhuseleko ekhusela oko kugcinwe kwaye baya kuba nako ukuqhubela phambili ngale ndlela ukuba ulwazi olupheleleyo lukhona. ekhoyo.

Kutheni ukhusela iifayile ngephasiwedi?

Kumakhaya amaninzi, iindawo zokusebenza kunye nezinye iindawo ekwabelwana ngazo, kuqhelekile ukuba ngaphezulu komntu omnye asebenzise izixhobo zekhompyuter kwindawo engqongileyo, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuseta igama eliyimfihlo kwifolda, kuba ngenxa yeemeko zabantu, kwezentlalo, ukuthembela kunye nezinye iintlobo, kunokwenzeka ukuba xa kukho usetyenziso oludityanisiweyo lwabantu kwikhompyuter enye, ukongamela okuthile kunokwenzeka, kwaye ulwazi lunokulahleka ngenxa yokufikelela okuninzi kwidatha ethile.

Nangona kwezinye iimeko, umsebenzisi ofanayo, ngenxa yokuzithemba ngokugqithiseleyo, utyhila ulwazi lokusetyenziswa ngasese ezandleni zabanye abantu, apho, umzekelo, iinkcukacha zebhanki, iinkcukacha eziyimfihlo, iikhowudi zokufikelela kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neminye imiba enokuthi ngexesha elithile bonisa isenzo esibuyiselwe umva, ngaloo ndlela senzakalisa umsebenzisi owele kwimpazamo yogqithiso lwedatha okanye iimbekiselo ngokungafanelekanga.

Okwangoku xa oko kubonisiwe kuba nolwazi oluqhelekileyo, mhlawumbi ingozi yokuba le nto inokuba nayo ayibonwa, kodwa kumava kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngamanye amaxesha le trust okanye ukungakhathali kuvelisa imiphumo engathandekiyo apho, umzekelo, Ivelise ibhanki. ubuqhophololo kwi-akhawunti, ukuvezwa kwamaxwebhu abucala kuphela kunye namanye amatyala okhuseleko lweshishini ekungafanelanga ukuba abe kwindawo yoluntu.

Ngokomzekelo, kukho iimeko apho iinkampani ezinkulu zithumele ulwazi lwesiqhelo kubathengi abaninzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba ngezinye izihlandlo, idatha efanelekileyo kunye neqhinga lokuthengisa kunye namaxabiso kunye neenkcukacha ezingafanelekanga ukuba zihanjiswe zifakiwe.

Imiphumo yeemeko ezinjengalezi zingabangela ukukopa, ukubethelwa, ukusongela kunye nenani elikhulu lezikhundla ezimbi, zonke iziphumo ze-involuntary slip ezinokubangela iziphumo ezibi.

Yiyo loo nto ezona fayile zibuthathaka kakhulu zifuna igama eligqithisiweyo lomntu kwaye ke uthotho lweengozi ezingeyomfuneko ziyakuthintelwa kwaye ukuba umntu onqwenela ukwazi uzama isenzo esingafanelekanga, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuba kwindawo yokungakwazi ukufikelela apho bazama ukuya khona. . . Ngale ndlela, uxolo lwengqondo lunikezelwa kumsebenzisi ochaphazelekayo, ukuba omnye usebenzisa isixhobo esifanayo nangaliphi na ixesha.

Abanye abantu bagcina ukuba ukufikelela kwifayile kuqulethe imiqobo emininzi (igama lokugqitha okanye i-encryption), ayikhululeki kwaye yiyo loo nto bekhalaza, kodwa kufuneka kucace ukuba lo mlinganiso, nokuba ubonakala udinayo kangakanani, uyinto ekugqibeleni. Ukhuseleko Ukhuseleko olungaphezulu kunoncedo olukhulu ekukhuseleni oko ufuna ukukugcina bucala.

Ulawulo oluqhubekayo lweenkqubo kunye nezinye izinto kwikhompyuter zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwamagama agqithisiweyo ahlukeneyo, kwimeko nganye kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, umsebenzisi ngamanye amaxesha uyabhideka okanye alibale omnye okanye omnye umlinganiswa, (oonobumba, amanani) okanye igama eligqithisiweyo lilonke kwaye ulibeke ngokungalunganga.

Umlinganiselo wokukhusela kukusetyenziswa kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi-Avast random password generator, apho kuyo nayiphi na imeko igama eliyingqayizivele nelingenakuchazwa elinokuthi lisetyenziswe ngokukhululekileyo liya kunikwa.

Kukwakho enye indlela esetyenziswayo, isoftware yeWindows ekuvumela ukuba ufihle ifolda epheleleyo, lukhetho olulula ukwenza kunye nokusetyenziswa, kwelinye icala, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomntu wesithathu kukwakhona, kunye nobubanzi ukukhusela inkqubo yekhompyuter kunye nokhuseleko lokuqina okukhulu.

Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwefolda eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi

Kukho indlela enomdla onokuthi ufihle ngayo yonke ifolda yeWindows, ebandakanya uthotho lweefayile zangaphakathi, ngoko ke kuyafuneka ukwenza la manyathelo alandelayo ukufezekisa injongo, konke ngokusetyenziswa kweWindows 7, 8 okanye 10:

• Ekuqaleni, iqela elinomdla kufuneka lihambe ngokucacileyo de lifike kwifayile elifuna ukuyifihla.
• Emva koko kufuneka ucofe iqhosha lemouse ekunene uze ukhethe u- "Properties" uze ucofe u-"advanced".
• Emva koko ucofe uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lomxholo, ukwenzela ukhuseleko lwedatha.
• Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukucofa ku-"Yamkela" kwaye emva koko ku-"Faka" ukhetho.
• Xa ufikelela kule meko, iWindows iya kukubuza ukuba ufuna ukufihla kuphela ifayile okanye isiqulathi seefayili eziphambili, nazo zonke iifayile eziqulethweyo. Kuyacetyiswa kule meko ukuba ukhethe uguqulelo olupheleleyo lwencwadi eneenkcukacha, ngaloo ndlela ufumane inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko.

• Ukusuka kule nkqubo iqhutyiweyo, ngalo lonke ixesha uzulazula kwifolda efihliweyo, uya kubona i-padlock encinci etyheli kwi icon yefayile. Kwixesha elizayo, ngalo lonke ixesha umxholo omtsha wongezwa kwifolda, uya kuguqulelwa ngokufihlakeleyo.

Olu khuselo, olubonakalisiweyo kwiifayile zeWindows, lukhuselo kuye nabani na osebenzisa ikhompyuter nangaliphi na ixesha.

Inkqubo yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kulo mzekelo yenziwa kulawulo oluthile idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwiakhawunti yakho yeWindows kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha umsebenzisi eloga kwiifayile ziyakukhutshelwa njengoko inkqubo esebenzayo iqaliswayo, kodwa ngaphandle Koko, ukuba umntu ungene nge iakhawunti eyahlukileyo, abanakuze bakwazi ukufikelela iifayile ezifihliweyo zomsebenzisi oyintloko.

Isilumkiso kufuneka sithatyathwe kwaye sazi ukuba iifayile zinofikelelo kwiakhawunti yomsebenzisi, kodwa ukuba umntu ufumana ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwikhompyuter ngelixa iseshoni iqaliswa, ufihlo luyayeka ukuzalisekisa umsebenzi walo, obonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba i-Password eyenziwe kuqala kufuneka intsonkothe ​​kangangoko.

Kukho ezinye iindlela ezinzulu apho umsebenzisi anokusebenzisa i Indlela yeLaptomag.comp yokutshixa iifolda ezinegama lokugqitha kwinkqubo yeWindows kwaye oku kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweqhekeza lekhowudi.

Umfundi unokuqaphela ngayo yonke into echaziweyo, ukubaluleka kokuqonda inyani yendlela yokuseta igama eliyimfihlo kwifolda kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kwixesha elizayo elingekude ukongeza ekuthinteleni, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ulwazi olubalulekileyo kunye nomntu owabelana naye iqela, uya kuba nemvakalelo yoxolo lwengqondo kunye nokhuseleko usazi ukuba ukwazile njani ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho.

Ababizwa ngokuba yi-hackers, kwimeko efana neyo esele isekiwe, baya kudibana nemiqobo yokwenyani enzima kakhulu ukuyoyisa, kodwa umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba ukuba ukungakhathali kwenzeka njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla, kukho ingozi yokuhlaselwa ngokulula. iziphumo zokucinga.

Isoftware yokukhusela igama eliyimfihlo

Kwimeko-bume ye-Windows, ukhuseleko lwe-password liqela lesithathu lukhona, kodwa ngendlela eyahluke kakhulu kwitekhnoloji yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ekhankanywe ngaphambili, enenzuzo enkulu kakhulu yokuthintela ukufikelela kulwazi olukhuselweyo, nokuba ngubani ongene kuyo.

Ngamanye amazwi, kulo mzekelo kukho umgangatho wokhuseleko ophezulu kunegama eligqithisiweyo kunye nemisebenzi yokufihla, ubumfihlo obufunekayo bugcinwe uxolo lwengqondo lomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo.

Ukhuseleko lwegama lokugqitha kwiifolda ngaphakathi Windows 10

Ukuphuhlisa le ngongoma, umbuzo obalulekileyo kufuneka ubuzwe: Indlela yokuseta igama lokugqitha kwifolda kwi Windows 10?, ekubeni ungeniso oluhambelanayo luya kujongana ngokuthe ngqo nangengathanga ngqo oko kuboniswe kumxholo waloo mbuzo.

Okokuqala, kumbuzo obuziweyo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba amagama ayimfihlo akanakubekwa ngokuthe ngqo kule Windows, kuba kukho isicelo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko, esibizwa ngokuba yiFolder Lock, ngendlela elula nefikelelekayo ekwaziyo ukukhusela amagama ayimfihlo. kunye nokufihla iifayile kunye neefolda, ngenzuzo enkulu eyenza isenzo ngesantya esikhulu kwaye ukwenza oko isebenzisa isofthiwe ebizwa ngokuba yi-Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), enezitshixo ze-256-bit, ukulawula ukugcina idatha kude nokufikelela. yakhe nawuphi na umntu wangaphandle.

Omnye umba we Folder Lock kukuba ngokusebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo elikhulu, uyakwazi ukulawula nawuphi na umxholo otshixiweyo kwaye unamandla okwenza uhlobo "I-Logger" ngendlela yokuba kwidiski yayo ikwazi ukwahlula izihloko zomxholo kwaye ngale ndlela inika i-locker ethe yadalwa igama layo eliyimfihlo, ngenzuzo yokuba kukho umda wesithuba sediski yekhompyuter. 

Amandla aphezulu okonakalisa iFolder Lock ikwakhatshwa yi-backup ezenzekelayo eyibeka efini. Ukongeza, uvavanyo luyafumaneka simahla, okwangoku (2021), inguqulelo epheleleyo ixabisa i-39,95 yeedola.

Ukukhuselwa kwegama lokugqithisa kwiifolda kwi-Windows 7 kunye ne-8

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweFolder Tshixa kunye Tshixa isiqulathi seefayili, ekubeni le yokugqibela isebenza Windows XP, Vista kunye 7. Umsebenzi ulula ngokwentelekiso, phakathi kweminye imiba, lo gama ufakelo luqhutywa kwi. umbuzo uvela kwikhompyuter ukuba ingaba yenze na okanye hayi igama eligqithisiweyo eligqithisiweyo, elivumela ukulawula umxholo ovaliweyo.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iziqulathi zeefayili ebezitshixiwe aziyi kubonakala kwidiski kude kufike ixesha lokuba umxholo uvulwe ngeTshixa iFolda, ekwasimahla kwaye ifuna izixhobo zokusebenza ezimbalwa, ngaloo ndlela igcina indawo enomona kumaqela amadala. .

Njengoko kunokubonwa koku kubonisiwe ngasentla, inomsebenzi wokunika umsebenzisi ulwazi kunye nemeko Indlela yokuseta igama eliyimfihlo kwifolda kwiWindows 7. 

Kwimeko yesixhobo sokutshixa isiqulathi seefayili, ungaseta Indlela yokuseta igama eliyimfihlo kwifolda kwiWindows 8.  

Inkqubo yokhuseleko, ephuhliswayo kwesi sihlandlo, inamakhonkco ahlukeneyo kwaye enye yazo i-passwords, nangona kunjalo, njengoko iyaziwa, imele icandelo elibuthathaka kunabo bonke umlinganiselo wokhuseleko osetyenziswayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngovuyo, kukho isixhobo sokujonga amandla egama lokugqitha ngokwaso, esiluncedo kakhulu kwaye ngandlela ithile sikhusela obo buthathaka bukhankanyiweyo.Phakathi kwezixhobo ezikhoyo kukho i-Password Meter kunye nokuNgena kwam, kuyo nayiphi na imeko emele umlindi onobubele obalaseleyo. inkonzo. Inokubonwa ukuba konke oku kunegalelo kumbono wokuqala wendlela yokuseta igama eligqithisiweyo kwifolda.

Ngokucacileyo, ukhuseleko olukhankanywe ngaphambili malunga nephasiwedi eyomeleleyo, kangangoko kuyimfuneko, yanele kwaye ikhuselwe ngolu hlobo, ekubeni imfihlo enkulu ifunwa, nangona kunjalo, kusekho iindlela eziphambili ezibonelela ngenkonzo yokukhusela idatha ngokuchasene nedatha eyimfihlo. amaqela esithathu.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBq-SWW883M

Gqibezela isoftware yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukukhusela iifayile kunye neefolda

Ngengqiqo ebanzi, kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba emva kokukhuselwa kwephasiwedi yendabuko, kukho kwakhona i-software yoguqulelo lwe-disk encryption, leyo ngokuqinisekileyo ibonelela ngenkonzo yokhuseleko engcono ngendlela eqinile, kuba phakathi kwezinye izinto zinokubhloka phambili kakhulu. uhlaselo lwe-boot ebandayo kunye nohlaselo olunzima, oluzama ukuhlasela amagama ayimfihlo kunye nezitshixo zokufihla usebenzisa imidibaniso eyahlukeneyo.

7-Zip

Ukukhuselwa kolwazi oluphathwa nguye nawuphi na umsebenzisi kunokukhuselwa ngeendlela ezininzi, njengoko kubonisiwe kule ngcaciso, kodwa kukwakho nenye indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-7-Zip, ekulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa nakuluphi na uhlobo lwekhompyutha nakuyo nayiphi na inkqubo. I-Windows, esebenzisa ukunyanzeliswa okuphezulu kunye ne-encryption eqinile ye-AES-256, apho iifayile ezigciniweyo zixinzelelwe kwaye zifihliwe ngokucacileyo, kunye nokukhuselwa okwaneleyo, kodwa xa kufuneka ukufikelela kuyimfuneko ukucima iifayile kuqala.

Ukuba umsebenzisi unqwenela, banokuzama esi sisombululo se-7-Zip, ukwenza utyalo-mali oluncinci olunokuthi ngeli xesha, lufikelele ukhuseleko oluvelisa ulwaneliseko olukhulu kwaye kufuneka kulandelwe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela olona guqulelo luhlaziyiweyo lwe-7-Zip kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ukuze uqhubeke nofakelo oluhambelanayo.
• Emva koku, kwiWindows Directory ukhetho kufuneka lwenziwe: 7 -Zip File Manager.
• Inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhetha kwi "7-Zip control panel" ifayile okanye ifolda oceba ukuyikhusela kwaye ekugqibeleni ucofe iqhosha elithi "Yongeza".
• Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ulwazi kwaye ukwenza njalo, igama eliya kunikwa kwifayile efihliweyo libonisiwe.
• Kwicandelo le-encryption, kufuneka ubeke igama eligqithisiweyo elinamandla, elincedo kwi-encrypting / decrypting, isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuseta izinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko kunye neyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokucinezela i-AES-256.
• Inkqubo iphela xa ukhetho "Yamkela" lukhethiwe.
• Ngale ndlela sele ifunyenwe ukuba ifayile kwifolda ikwimeko ecinezelweyo, efihliweyo kunye nekhuselweyo.

Ukuthoba ulwazi, inkqubo iselula kakhulu njengoko kubonisiwe:

• Kuya kufuneka ufikelele kwiphaneli yolawulo ye-7-Zip, emva koko ukhethe ifayile kunye nefolda ofuna ukuyivula kwaye ekugqibeleni ucofe ku-"khupha."
• Nje ukuba umsebenzisi ekwibhokisi yencoko yababini, kuyafuneka ukuba ufake igama eligqithisiweyo uze ucofe u-"OK".
• Ngokucacileyo, ngeli xesha zombini ifayile kunye neefolda ezihambelanayo zifunyenwe, eziye zavulwa kwaye zavulwa.

VeraCrypt

Kukho esinye isixhobo esibonelela ngokhuseleko oluninzi, olubizwa ngokuba yiVeraCrypt, luluncedo kakhulu, lusimahla kunye nenkxaso yezitshixo ze-AES; I-Serpent kunye ne-TwoFish, apho iifayile ezifunwayo zinokuguqulelwa ngokulula, zilungelelanise neemfuno zomsebenzisi.

Kule meko, uguqulelo olufihliweyo lugqityiwe kwidiski, kodwa ukuba uyanqweneleka, unako ukubethelela inqanaba levolyum. Ngokucacileyo, ngeVeraCrypt, kuyenzeka kwakhona ukumisela indlela yokuseta igama eligqithisiweyo kwifolda.

Kukho ithuba loguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kwiincwadi ezineenkcukacha ukuba uyanqwenelwa, okanye yonke ipakethe. Ujongano lwesi sixhobo ekuqaleni lubonisa iinkcukacha ezithile ezenza umsebenzi ungakhululeki, nangona kunjalo, xa umsebenzisi efumana isakhono esihambelanayo, sinokusetyenziselwa oko kujongwe ukuba sikwenze.

Ukusebenza kwesoftware kufana kakhulu neDaemon Tools, kuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-CD drive enenyani, ngaphakathi kwekhompyuter kwaye ifumaneke nanini na.

Xa ufuna ukukhuphela ifayile efanelekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ufake isoftware ehambelana nayo, unokumisela ukuba umsebenzi ube yimpumelelo.Inkqubo yenyathelo nenyathelo ekufuneka iqhutyelwe kule meko iboniswe ngezantsi:

• Okokuqala, umthamo oyimfuneko kufuneka udalwe, obandakanya ifolda efihliweyo, apho umsebenzisi ebeka khona idatha enomdla, yingakho kufuneka bacofe "Yenza uMqulu."
• Emva koko, kuyafuneka ukuba uzibeke kwindawo yokwenza isikhongozeli seefayile ezifihliweyo kwaye ngokucacileyo ucofe ku "Okulandelayo" ukhetho.
• Esi sikhongozeli senziwe sinokuba nemeko eqhelekileyo, ebonakalayo, okanye engabonakaliyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe "i-VeraCrypt Standard Volume", inkalo engumzekelo kuphela, oku kuthetha ukuba ungathatha nayiphi na inketho oyifunayo, kwezo zikhoyo. .
• Inyathelo elilandelayo libandakanya Ukukhetha "Ifayile", emva koko ujikeleze njengoko unqwenela ukugcina isikhongozeli esifihliweyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuyimfuneko ukujonga i "Gcina" ukhetho.
• Lixesha emva kwalo msebenzi ukwabiwa kwendawo ekhethiweyo yokubeka incwadi eneenkcukacha ezifihliweyo.
• Njengenxalenye yokugqibela, kufuneka ube negama lokugqitha eliza kusetyenziswa kwivolumu yakho, efakiweyo kwaye emva koko kufuneka ufake "Okulandelayo" ukhetho. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le password kufuneka yomelele.
• Ngale ndlela, isixhobo ngoku sikulungele ukwenza isikhongozeli saso. VeraCrypt, ungasebenzisa iintshukumo ezingahleliweyo zemouse, oko kukuthi, isitshixo soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, ngamanye amagama imouse ikuvumela ukuba uhambise izinto, ngaloo ndlela unika amandla angakumbi kwisitshixo esele senziwe, intshukumo iyagcinwa de ibar esezantsi ifike. ekugqibeleni kwaye ufikelele kukhetho apho ithi "Fomatha."

Ukugqiba yonke le nkqubo, ivolyum yokuqala efihliweyo kufuneka ivele kwifolda ebonisiweyo. Xa ufuna ukongeza umxholo, landela la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Okokuqala, khetha inombolo yokuqhuba kwezo zifumanekayo kwisikrini, ukunyusa ivolumu ye-boot yeVeraCrypt apho.
• Emva koko khetha enye yoonobumba kukhetho lwevolumu oluphawulweyo kwaye emva koko ukhethe "Khetha iFayile" kwaye uqalise ukukhangela de kube inkqubo yokugcina yesikhongozeli esifihliweyo yenzeka.
• Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukhethe "Vula" ukhetho ukwenzela ukuba ivolyum ikhethwe.
• Ukubeka umthamo wokuqhuba, kufuneka ucofe u-"Mount" kwi-drive esele ikhethiwe, emva koko ufake igama eligqithisiweyo uze ukhethe "Kulungile." Ngale ndlela, isikhongozeli somsebenzisi silungile.
• Ukuvula enye ifestile kwisikhongozeli, kubalulekile ukucofa kabini kwiyunithi esele inyusiwe. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, isikhongozeli siya kuboniswa kwiscreen kunye nezinye iiyunithi ezikhoyo.
• Umqathango ngoku uyafumaneka ukukopa umxholo kwidrive entsha ekhethiweyo kunye ne-encrypted kwaye emva koko ucofe ukunyuswa ukuvala ifolda kwaye wenze ufihlo kwakhona.