¿Ungawurekhoda njani umculo kwiPendrive? Yile nto siza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku apho siza kuchaza indlela yokwenza ngokulula nangokukhuselekileyo, ukuze ube nawo wonke umculo owuthandayo kwi-pendrive kwaye uhambe nayo naphi na.
Ungawurekhoda njani umculo kwiPendrive?
Okwangoku, nabani na une-pendrive, esisisixhobo esisinceda sigcine ulwazi lwalo naluphi na uhlobo, nokuba ngamaxwebhu, iividiyo okanye umculo. Esizakuchaza ngayo indlela echanekileyo yokurekhoda umculo kwisivumelwano.
Umbono wependrive
Ipendrive ithathwa njengesixhobo esihambelanayo esikwabizwa ngokuba yimemori ye-USB, oku kuqhagamshelwe kunxibelelwano lwe-USB olunomsebenzi wokugcina ulwazi oluninzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefayile. Ezi zineempawu ezininzi ezifanayo nakwiidrive ezinzima njengoko zinokuphatheka kwaye zisebenza, zibonelela abasebenzisi ngokulula ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzithemba.
I-pendrive inokuqhagamshelwa kwizibuko le-USB, ibonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa imemori yefleshi apho kugcinwa khona ulwazi, idatha kunye naluphi na uhlobo lomxholo, nokuba lilizwi, iividiyo, amaxwebhu, imifanekiso, umculo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ingatshintshwa okanye itshintshwe ngumsebenzisi nanini na xa efuna.
Izixhobo
Ipendrive yokuba sisixhobo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngenxa yesidingo sabo sokuhambisa idatha, ulwazi kunye neefayile ukusuka ekhaya ukuya esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokusebenza ngendlela elula nelula. Sisenokuyidinga ukuba irekhode umculo kuyo, ke siya kukufundisa ukurekhoda njani umculo kwi-flash drive emotweni.
Phakathi kweempawu ezithile kwesi sixhobo, siza kuzicacisa ngezantsi:
- Isixhobo sokugcina ngekhompyutha.
- Yayilwa yinkampani ye-IBM ngo-1998.
- Inesakhono sokugcina isixa esikhulu solwazi.
- Zincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba zinokuhanjiswa ngentuthuzelo epheleleyo.
- Inesidibanisi sohlobo lwe-USB esivumela ukuba siqhotyoshelwe kwikhompyuter.
- Xa ugqibile ukuyisebenzisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umise idrive ekhutshwayo ukuze ukwazi ukuyisusa ngokukhuselekileyo kwikhompyuter.
- Iqwalaselwa njengeyona ndawo ikhawulezayo yokuphatha ukurekhoda kunye nokufunda idatha.
- Banokuba namandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-256 GB.
- Inkumbulo yabo chip ibekwe kwisekethe eprintiweyo.
- Inememori yeFlash.
- Esi sixhobo sinokusetyenziselwa iifowuni eziphathwayo ukuya kwimidlalo yevidiyo.
- Oku kuza kugutyungelwe ngeplastikhi okanye ngesamente.
- Inenzuzo yokuba iyahambelana nazo zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kwintengiso.
- Ipendrive inokuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zexabiso lokugcina, phakathi kwazo kukho i-8 MB, 16 MB, 32 MB kunye ne-64MB.
- Ezi zinokusetyenziswa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwekhompyuter.
- Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa naluphi na uhlobo lwefayile.
- Ezi zinokudityaniswa kuso nasiphi na isixhobo se-elektroniki somnxeba weTV, ikhompyuter, ii-smartphones, iitafile, izixhobo zerediyo phakathi kwezinye.
- Unonophelo kufuneka lwenziwe xa uqhagamshela isixhobo kwikhompyuter.
- Isebenza njenge hard drive.
- Zingafakwa kumakhonkco abalulekileyo okanye zixhonywe entanyeni.
- Ubomi obuluncedo bependrive bude kunobo behard drive eqhelekileyo.
- Kubalulekile ukuba ungayifaki ngaphakathi kwaye uyikhuphe kwangoko kuba zinokubangela isekethe emfutshane.
- Iipendrives zinesimbozo ukuze isinxibelelanisi se-USB singonakali ngexesha lothutho okanye lokuphathwa.
- Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo zokugcina, ipeni yokuqhuba ayibizi kakhulu kuba kulula ukuzithenga.
- Banokusetyenziselwa ukucoca ikhompyuter kwiintsholongwane kunye nependrive kunye nenkqubo yentsholongwane ngaphakathi kuyo.
- Banezibane ze-LED ezibonisa ukuba ipendrive iyasebenza.
- Oku kunokufikelela kwiminyaka eli-10.
- Zidume kakhulu kwimisebenzi abasinike yona.
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
- Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bokugcina, iindleko zayo ziya kwahluka.
- Banokuqhutywa ngokuthe ngqo kwikhompyuter.
- Ingasetyenziselwa njengomdlali we-MP3 oyinyani.
- Bathatha indawo encinci kakhulu.
- Iipendrive zixhathisa kakhulu.
- Idatha egcinwe kwisithembiso inokuhlala ixesha elide xa sele ikhutshiwe kwikhompyuter.
- Abadingi iibhetri okanye unikezelo lwangaphandle lwamandla.
- Iipendrives ziveliswe ngokupheleleyo kwi-malware eza kuba nexesha elide lixhumekile kwikhompyuter elosulelekileyo.
- Ngendlela efanayo, izixhobo zekhompyutha ezihambelana nezi zixhobo zinokuba yi-PC, iNcwadana enamazibuko e-USB.
- Abavelisi bezi ntlobo zezixhobo banakho ukubonelela ngenkxaso ngeWebhu.
- Umthamo weependrive ungaphantsi kunezo zedrive ezinzima ezikhoyo kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanje.
- Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngenketho yokwandisa ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho.
- Enye yezinto ezingalunganga kwezi zixhobo kukuba banenani eliqingqiweyo lokubhala nokucima imijikelo.
Iindidi zezixhobo ze-USB
Kwimarike kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ze-USB ezifumanekayo ebantwini, apho zihlelwa ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya sokudlulisa idatha kunye nolwazi. Phakathi kwayo esinayo:
USB 1.0
Ezi zezinye zezixhobo ezindala nezicothayo. Oku ngakumbi kusetyenziselwa ikhibhodi, imouse okanye ujongano lwekhamera yewebhu.
Umhla wokukhutshwa kwayo wawungoJanuwari 1996, ezi zibonakaliswa ngokuxhasa isantya sokudluliswa kwefayile ye-1.5 Mpbs ngesantya esiphantsi, ngesantya esiphezulu ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 Mpbs.
USB 2.0
Le yenye yezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo, kule meko izinga lesantya lonyukile kodwa lalinokungalunganga okubonisa iingxaki ngokuthembeka komqondiso. Ine-bandwidth ephezulu ye-60 Mb / s, ineentambo zombane ezikhawulezayo ezimbini.
Enye yeenzuzo ezinikezelayo kukuba iyahambelana nazo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows emva kweWindows XP. Ukusasaza isixa esikhulu sedatha enenkcazo ephezulu kunokucotha kwimizuzu embalwa.
USB 3.0
Iyaziwa ngesantya esiphezulu, enokusetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza kwaye inesakhono sokumelana nothuli, amanzi, phakathi kwabanye. Inezinga lokudlulisela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 Mb / s.
Ukuba isetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye uyiyeke, inokuyeka ukusebenza. Inesantya samaxesha ali-10 ngaphezulu kwe-USB 2.0.
Iindidi zezihlanganisi zezixhobo ze-USB
Ngaphambi kokuthetha malunga nendlela yokurekhoda umculo kwisithuba, kufuneka ube nolwazi malunga neentlobo zezinxibelelanisi ezisetyenziswa yi-USB, kunye neempawu ngokubanzi zoku, ke siza kubakhankanya apha ngezantsi:
Uhlobo lwe-USB A
Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisinxibelelanisi esiphambili phakathi kweepheripheriferi kunye neefreyimu eziphambili, ziphakathi ngokobukhulu kwaye zinobume obuthe tyaba. Zingenziwa nge-USB 1.0, 2.0 kunye ne-USB 3.0 kunye ne-3.1.
Uhlobo lwe-B B
Ezi zinesikwere kunye nesihlanganisi esidibeneyo, oku kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunxibelelana nabashicileli kunye nezikena. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa izixhobo ezinkulu.
Uhlobo C lwe-USB
Esi sesinye sezona zihlanganisi zala maxesha kwaye sithathwa njengendlalifa yeMicro USB, zinempawu ezinokuthi zibuyekezwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zisinike ithuba lokudityaniswa nangaliphi na icala. Kwaye ezi zisetyenziswa yiThunderbolt 3 kunesinye isinxibelelanisi esiya kwi-HDMI.
Mini USB
Olu luhlobo lokuqala lwe-USB eze ukunciphisa ubungakanani ukunxibelelana nezixhobo ezincinci, ngesiqhelo ezi zisetyenziswa ziikhamera kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo. Oku ngokubanzi kubandakanya uhlobo lwekhonkco B.
Micro USB
Lo ube ngumlandeli we-Mini USB kuba yeyona nguqulo incinci ikhoyo, inedumela elikhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Isetyenziswa zizixhobo ezincinci, iyahambelana neentlobo ze-USB 1.1, i-USB 2.0 kunye ne-USB 3.0.
https://youtu.be/0nApjRkEcHQ
Ungawurekhoda njani umculo kwiPendrive?
Ukuba sisixhobo esincedayo ukugcina naluphi na uhlobo lweefayile, ezi zinokugcina umculo ukuze zilungele umsebenzisi. Ke ngoko, siya kuqhubeka ngenkcukacha ngenkqubo elula apho unokurekhoda khona umculo wakho kwisithuba sakho ngokulula kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukhuselekile.
Amanyathelo alula okukufezekisa:
- Ukuba ungomnye wabo basebenzisi banesiphatho, uya kudinga kuphela ukufaka i-pendrive kwizibuko le-USB kwikhompyuter yakho.
- Kwimizuzwana embalwa iya kuqatshelwa yikhompyuter.
- Iya kuqhubeka nokungena kwiWindows Explorer.
- Emva koko uya kufumana idrive entsha, enokuba negama lophawu lwendibano.
- Enye yezi yunithi ufikayo yile ingqinelana nependrive.
- Emva kokuba iyunithi ingenisiwe, iya kuqhubeka ukukhangela ifolda kunye neefayile zomculo ezifunwayo kwikhompyuter yakho.
- Ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, umculo uya kukhutshelwa ukusuka kwikhompyuter uye kwi-pendrive.
- Inkqubo iyafana nokukopa ulwazi kwi-hard drive yekhompyuter.
- Ukukhetha iifayile zomculo eziza kukhutshelwa kwifayile ekhangela umhlaba.
- Ukuze ukwazi ukukopa ezi fayile, kuya kufuneka wenze umyalelo we-CTRL no-C.
- Emva koko uza kuya kwifolda yependrive.
- Ukuze uncamathisele iifayile kwi-pendrive drive, lo myalelo ulandelayo kufuneka wenziwe nge-CTRL + V.
- La ngamanyathelo ngendlela elula neyona ilula onokuyifumana ukuze urekhode umculo kwi-pendrive yakho okanye nakwesiphi na isixhobo sokugcina onaso.
Ungawutshintsha njani umculo weCD kwimemori ye-USB?
Enye inketho onayo malunga nendlela yokurekhoda umculo kwisithuba sokudlulisa iifayile zomculo ukusuka kwi-CD ukuya kwi-pendrive drive. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba nomculo owuthandayo osuka kwi-CD yakho kwi-pendrive ekhululekile ngakumbi ukuyiphatha naphi na.
Ngale nto kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Kuya kufuneka ucofe ekuqaleni kwekhompyuter yakho.
- Ke ikhompyuter yam okanye iPC iya kuvula ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo oyisebenzisayo.
- Emva koko uza kufaka i-flash drive kwi-USB port yekhompyuter.
- Emva koko ungabona unobumba wediski yediski ye-USB, ebizwa ngokuba yidiski esuswayo.
- I-CD iya kufakwa kwi-disc drive yekhompyutha.
- Ngoku uya kucofa kabini kwi-CD drive phantsi kwezixhobo ezisuswayo zokugcina kwiPC yam okanye kwifolda yePC.
- Ifolda eneefayili ezikwi-CD iya kuvulwa emva koko.
- Ifolda PC okanye iPC yam kufuneka ivaliwe.
- Uya kudinga ukubamba iqhosha le CTRL.
- Cofa kwifayile kwifolda yeCD ofuna ukuyithumela kwi-USB drive.
- Ukuba ufuna ukudlulisa zonke iifayile kwiCD uye kwi-USB drive, kuya kufuneka usebenzise indibaniselwano yezitshixo ze-CTRL kunye no-A, eziza kukhetha zonke iifayile ngaxeshanye.
- Emva koko cofa ekunene kulo naliphi na icandelo leefayile ezikhethiweyo.
- Iya kubonisa ukuba uthumela kuyo.
- Ngumzuzu apho ungakhetha khona apho uza kuthumela khona iifayile ezikhethiweyo ngaphambili, koku uya kukhetha ileta yokuqhuba yediski ye-USB.
- Okwangoku kuya kufuneka ulinde ukuba iifayile zikhutshelwe kwi-USB drive.
- Iya kuqhubeka ukuvala ifolda yeCD.
- Iya kuthi emva koko inikwe i icon "Ngokukhuselekileyo isuse iHardware" kwinkqubo yetreyi.
- Oku kungasekunene kwebar yomsebenzi weWindows.
- Le icon ifana ne-USB drive.
- Emva koko kuya kufuneka ucofe i icon kwi-USB drive kwaye iya kukubonisa ibhokisi yencoko yababini apho ithi "Susa ngokukhuselekileyo i-hardware".
- Yilapho uya kuqhubeka nokususa isixhobo se-USB.
- Ngawo onke la manyathelo uya kuyigqiba indlela yokutshisa umculo kwi-pendrive ekwi-CD.
Ungawurekhoda njani umculo kwisivumelwano esivela kwi-iTunes?
Okulandelayo siza kukunika inkcazo eneenkcukacha zokurekhoda umculo owuthandayo kwisithuba esivela kwi-iTunes. Ngeyona ndlela ilula ukuze uyiqonde ngokulula.
Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Kufuneka uqale uvule iTunes.
- Emva koko uya kuqhagamshela i-pendrive kwizibuko le-USB elikhoyo kwikhompyuter.
- Uluhlu lokudlala kufuneka lwenziwe ukuba awunayo.
- Kule nto uya kukhetha ifayile.
- Emva koko uza kukhetha uluhlu lokudlala olutsha.
- Ngoku igama liya kufakwa kuluhlu.
- Elo gama liza kubonakala kwi-bar esecaleni ye-iTunes.
- Ke kuya kufuneka urhuqe umculo kwithala leencwadi uye kuluhlu lokudlala oceba ukulongeza.
- Kwakhona qhubeka ucofa kwiqhosha lasekunene kwibar esecaleni ye-iTunes.
- Uya kucofa ekuthumeleni ngaphandle.
- Emva koko igama liya kufakwa.
- I-flash flash drive iya kukhethwa njengendawo yokugcina.
- Kwelinye icala, i-M3U ikhethwe njengefomathi yefayile.
- Gcina kuya kucinezelwa.
- Emva kokwenza onke la manyathelo, uluhlu lokudlala olukhethileyo luya kugcinwa kwi-USB flash drive.
Ungawurekhoda njani umculo kwisivumelwano se iTunes kunye nenkqubo?
Ukurekhoda umculo kwipendrive ye-iTunes ngenkqubo, kufuneka silandele uthotho lwamanyathelo esiza kuthetha ngawo apha ngezantsi:
- Inkqubo yokuguqula i-MediaHuman sisicelo sasimahla.
- Yenzelwe ukuguqula iaudiyo.
- Iyahambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
- Guqula umculo, njengoko ukhupha umculo kwiividiyo ezisimahla kwiifom zeWMA, MP3, AAC, WAV phakathi kwabanye.
- Ujongano lwayo lulula kakhulu.
- Ukuze uguqule iingoma kufuneka utsale iifayile kwiwindow encinci kwaye ucofe ukuguqula.
- Kwaye ungongeza zonke iifayile ozifunayo.
- Njengemfuneko, ibuza ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka ihambelane neWindows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7. Windows Vista, Windows 2003 kunye neWindows XP.
- Kwaye iya kufuna malunga ne-60 Mb yendawo yasimahla kwidiski enzima.
https://youtu.be/EIUHm9AUbYU?t=9
Njengoko unokuba uqaphele, ezi zixhobo ze-elektroniki zibizwa ngokuba ziipendrives ziluncedo olukhulu kubasebenzisi bazo, kuba yenze kwalula ukuphatha ulwazi olubalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwabo kwaye ngendlela efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo. Kwaye kwimeko yenqaku ebesithetha ngalo, sikufundisa indlela yokurekhoda umculo kwisivumelwano.
Sibanike amanyathelo ngamanyathelo endlela yokurekhoda umculo kwipendrive, kananjalo sichaze indlela yokurekhoda umculo ukusuka kwi-CD ukuya kwisithuba kwaye sabafundisa nendlela yokurekhoda umculo ukusuka kwi-iTunes ukuya kwi-pendrive. Konke oku ukuze ube nomculo owuthandayo kwisixhobo sakho se-USB kwaye ungasithatha naphi na apho uya khona kwaye umamele emotweni yakho.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ikuncede ekwazini ukurekhoda umculo kwisivumelwano, ukongeza kwiindidi ze-USB ezikhoyo kwintengiso kunye neempawu ezithile abanazo. Kwaye ukusetyenziswa okunokubanika.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokwazi kunye nokufunda malunga nolungiselelo, ukumeme ukuba uhambe ngale khonkco ilandelayo ukuze uqhubeke nokwandisa ulwazi lwakho kwindawo yesayensi yekhompyuter. Qwalasela isikrini Windows 10 .