Ukuba ufuna ukwaziyintoni esebenzisa isixhobo njenge MIDI? Siyakumema ukuba ufunde inqaku elilandelayo apho unokufunda eyona nto ifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zakho, ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho lomculo kwaye uqonde indlela eguqulwa ngayo ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni esebenzisa isixhobo njenge MIDI?
Ihlabathi lomculo ligubungela iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwiikonsathi, amalungiselelo omculo, ukudlala izixhobo, ulwalathiso lweokhestra, ukonwabisa itheko, ushicilelo lomculo phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inkqubo ekuvumela ukuba wenze umculo uthathele ingqalelo amanqaku omculo.
Xa sicebisa ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukusebenzisa isixhobo esinje nge-MIDI, singena kwihlabathi apho umhlaba womculo unokuba nesixhobo esenza lula ukonga izixhobo kunye nexesha elininzi kwiistudiyo zokurekhoda. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza yonke into enxulumene nehlabathi le-MIDI.
Ijolise ngokukodwa kwiimvumi ezifuna ukwenza imveliso yomculo ekhawulezayo nesemgangathweni. Inkqubo ye-MIDI njengeteknoloji esebenzayo esebenzisa izixhobo zekhompyutha ukuvelisa izandi ezifana nezixhobo zomculo. Isebenzisa ujongano ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo.
Inkcazo
Ibandakanya inkqubo yolwimi lomculo evumela ukuhanjiswa kweengoma kunye neziqwenga zomculo ngezixhobo zekhompyuter, izixhobo zomculo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. NgesiNgesi lithetha Musical Instrument Digital Interface. Le nkqubo iquka inkqubo yothumelo lwekhompyutha iyonke equka ujongano kunye noqhagamshelo olwahlukeneyo lwe-elektroniki oluvumela iingoma ukuba zisekwe kwaye zilungiswe.
Imvelaphi kunye nembali
Inkqubo yazalwa ngo-80, ngenjongo yokuzama ukudibanisa nokudala ukufana kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Umyili wayo yayinguIkutaro Kakehashi waseJapan, okwayimvumi. U-Ikutaro unikezele ngesindululo ukuze kuyilwe ulwimi lomculo ekunokuthi kusekwe unxibelelwano phakathi kwamaqonga omculo awohlukeneyo. Le projekthi yanikezelwa kwiinkampani zophuhliso ezifana ne-Oberheim kunye ne-Moog phakathi kwabanye.
Ngo-1982 inkqubo ye-MIDI yeza kwimarike kwaye yaqala ukusebenza njengeqonga leemvumi ezininzi ezifuna ukufumana unxibelelwano olusemgangathweni lomculo. Inkqubo sele ikhona iminyaka emininzi kwaye nangona isetyenziswe ngabaculi abaninzi, abavelisi, i-DJs, izenzele kwimarike yomculo njengenye indlela enomdla.
Abaqulunqi benkqubo ye-synthesizer Dave Smith kunye neSequential Circuits, kunye neChet Wood kunye nomdali baqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwe-interface eyathi yavumela unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwezixhobo ekwahluleni abavelisi. UDave Smith wenza uthotho lweeprototypes ezibumba inkqubo ye-MIDI.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-80s wacebisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Audio Engineering Society. Le projekthi yasekwa kwaye yajongwa ziinkampani ezifana neYamaha, Roland, Korg kunye neeSekethe zeSequence, ezagqiba ukubiza ngokuba yi-MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface kwaye yaziswa kuluntu yinjineli uRobert Moog ngo-Oktobha 1982 kwimagazini ye-Keyboard.
Kwi-1983 iprojekthi yokugqibela yaboniswa apho uDave Smith wanikezela indlela yokudibanisa isixhobo se-MIDI kumprofeti we-600 synthesizer ye-analog kunye neJupiter-6 (esuka eRoland). Indalo yakhe yokugqibela iboniswa kwi-1983 njengemveliso yokugqibela. Ukususela ngoko ukuphuhliswa kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-MIDI kunye nezixhobo zaqala.
UDave Smith wenkampani ethi "Dave Smith Instruments" wenza uphuhliso lwale nkqubo ukuba kunye nomdali wayo wasivumela ukuba sinike iimvumi zale nkulungwane isixhobo esitsha. Kunye nomyili wayo u-Ikutaro Kakehashi, bafumene imbasa yeGrammy yolona phuhliso lobugcisa bomculo ngo-2013.
Inkqubo ye-MIDI isekwe kwihlabathi lomculo. Uhlaziyo luphuhliswa kwizixhobo yonke imihla; ezigcwalisa ngamathuba abanzi kuye nabani na ofuna ukwenza iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Ukubaluleka kwayo namhlanje ikwamisela ukuqonda Isebenza njani le software? ukufumana okuninzi kuyo.
MIDI nomenclature
Xa sizibuza, kuthetha ukuthini ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-MIDI? Sijonge ukufumana impendulo kwi-Platform ezimeleyo neyohlukileyo. Nangona iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo njengesixhobo somculo, ineekhowudi zayo kunye nendlela yokuthetha ekulula kakhulu ukuyifunda.
Xa usebenzisa isixhobo se-MIDI ujongene nenani leziganeko ezikuvumela ukuba umisele iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesicelo. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo ezivumela ukuba wenze izandi kunye nokusebenza kunye neprogram ye-MIDI ibizwa ngokuba yi "MIDI Events."
Ezi ziganeko zenziwe ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentshukumo ezinamagama azo. Into efana nento ekhoyo kwihlabathi le-computing, apho Izinto zekhompyuter Anamagama achazwe ngolwimi olulodwa. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo ndlela zolwimi:
- Vula kwaye uvale isitshixo. Ukuvula nokucima isixhobo somculo.
- Xa iqhosha licofa libizwa ngokuba zii-Pitches.
- Isantya sisantya kunye namandla ekucinezelwa ngawo iqhosha.
- I-Tempo isantya sokuphendula kwinowuthi yomculo.
- I-Aftertouch, luxinzelelo apho isitshixo sibanjwe phantsi
- I-Panning ligama elibhekiselele ekulungiseni umthamo ohambelanayo wesandi esinye esivela kwizithethi ezibini (okanye ngaphezulu).
- Iimodyuli, kumculo zibandakanya utshintsho kwithoni, kodwa kwinkqubo ye-MIDO imele uhlobo lotshintsho ekutolikeni kokudluliselwa.
Abalandelelanisi
Zenziwe ngothotho lweenkqubo okanye isoftware evumela ukuba imvumi inikwe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo imisela ukuba yeyiphi i-MID yokurekhoda inokuguqulwa, usebenzisa izixhobo ezisisiseko zekhompyutha ezifana nokucima, ukukhuphela kunye nokuncamathisela. Ikhibhodi inokusebenza njengesixhobo sokukhawulezisa umsebenzi.
Bakwabonelela ngemiyalelo eyahlukeneyo ekuvumela ukuba wandise imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Abalandelelanisi bavumela ukuba leliphi na ijelo lokudlala kwakhona ngesandi esahlukileyo. Inenzuzo yokuba unokujonga umsebenzi womculo kwiscreen. Inkqubo ikwabonelela ngezixhobo zokuhlela ezahlukeneyo.
Oku kuvumela imvumi okanye umqambi ukuba ajonge kwaye alawule ubhalo lomculo, amanani angaqhelekanga kunye nokuguqulwa kwesikrini. Ukongezelela, inkqubo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezivumela ukudalwa kweebhithi kunye ne-grooves, ethi xa ilula ingabandakanywa kwezinye iingoma.
Abalandelelanisi banokulawulwa ukuze ukuhlelwa kweaudio kunye nevidiyo kudityaniswe kwaye kuchazwe ngokwencasa yomculi. Into enika umdla ngokusebenza naba balandelelanisi kukuba ide ikuvumele ukuba uzithathe ngayo nayiphi na ifomathi uye kwesinye istudiyo okanye ikhompyuter.
Bakwathatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye banokufunyanwa njengabahleli begubu. Umsebenzisi unokuthatha ngokulula eso sandi kwaye azisebenzise ngocofa ezahlukeneyo zomsindo okanye azisebenzise njengolandelelwano lwezinye iingoma. I-ACID Pro sequencer ikuvumela ukuba udibanise i-MIDI kunye ne-audio erekhodiweyo ngaphambili, ukujoyina iindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwexesha. Oku kuphinda kuguqulwe.
Uqhagamshelwano kunye nezihlanganisi
Ekuqaleni iintambo ze-MIDI zine-180 idigri ye-DIN yokudibanisa, okwangoku kusetyenziswe iziqhagamshelo eziqhelekileyo ezivumela ukuba i-5 volt signal iqhutywe. Ulungelelwaniso loqhagamshelo luthwala idatha kuphela kwicala elinye, ngoko ke enye intambo efanayo ephumayo kwiswitshi iyimfuneko.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iintshukumo ezinje ngamandla e-phantom abanye abalawuli abasebenzisa izikhonkwane ezingaphezulu kuthumelo oluthe ngqo lwangoku. Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Optocouplers zezo zigcina izixhobo ze-MIDI zahlulwe ngombane kwezinye izihlanganisi, ezifana nokudityaniswa kwezinye iinkqubo, sincoma ukubona. Inkcazo yenyani yokwenyani, ukuze wandise isihloko.
Oku kuthintela i-loops yomhlaba ukuba ingenzeki, ukukhusela izixhobo kwi-voltage spikes. Imidibaniso eneentambo ekuqaleni ibimalunga neemitha ezili-15 ubukhulu ukuze kuthintelwe uphazamiseko.
Uninzi lweziqhagamshelo zegalelo azibonisi uthumelo ngezibuko lemveliso. Ibandakanya izibuko lesithathu elibizwa ngokuba yi "Thru", elikhupha ikopi yayo yonke into efunyanwa lizibuko longeniso. Oku kunceda ukuthumela idatha kwesinye isixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izixhobo eziza nezibuko elithi "Thru", kubandakanywa iiyunithi zesiphumo sesandi okanye iimodeli zokwandisa isandi.
Ii-synthesizers kunye neebhokisi zesingqisho
Ukuzimela kwi-interface kuvumela abalandelelanisi abathile ukuba bathathe ulawulo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ephakathi. Ezi zixhobo zibizwa ngokuba zii-DAWs, ezimele owona mgangatho ubalaseleyo ukuba ufuna ukuzimela kunye nomgangatho. Nangona kukho ezinye izixhobo ezinokwenza umsebenzi omhle womculo.
I-Yamaha brand synthesizer ibonelela ngolungelelwaniso olunomdla. Bakuvumela ukuba ulayishe kwaye usike ulungelelwaniso lomculo ezahlukeneyo ngokuzimeleyo. Zinezandi zazo kwaye azixhomekekanga kucwangciso olulodwa. Enye yezona zinto zihlaziyiweyo kulo mba yimodeli ye-Yamaha RS7000.
Olu landelelwano olusebenzayo lulawula ngokuzimeleyo kwaye lulandelelanise indawo nganye kunye nesiganeko ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sayo nayiphi na inkqubo. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba wenze umculo ophilayo kwaye unokhetho lokuhlela ulandelelwano xa ingoma imisiwe.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-synthesizer kunye noomatshini begubu kuvumela umculi ukuba andise intsimi yakhe yesenzo. Kulo mba, iteknoloji ye-MIDI isetyenziselwa ubuninzi. Ngokwamava, ufumana okuninzi kwimveliso yomculo.
Ulungelelwaniso
Phakathi kolungelelwaniso lokusebenzisa isixhobo njengemidi, ezi zisekwe ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo, iimfuno zomsebenzisi kunye neempawu zesitayile ofuna ukusilandelelanisa. Iimodeli zimisela ubumbeko. Olu hlobo loqwalaselo lubizwa ngokuba yi-MIDI DAW, elunxulumano phakathi kwesixhobo nekhompyutha.
Esona sakhiwo siqhelekileyo nesisebenzayo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "Home Studios", ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba anike izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqula kunye nokudala iingoma ezahlukeneyo ngendlela efunwa kakhulu. Ukudibanisa ikhibhodi ye-MIDI kunye ne-DOW ivumela ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezingapheliyo zokudala.
Ukwandiswa ngeeplagi ze-VST kuguqula isilawuli se-MIDI kwisixhobo somsindo esifunwa ngumsebenzisi. Ukwazi olu hlobo loqwalaselo lunceda ukuba noluhlu lwezixhobo ezigcina ixesha kunye nemali eninzi. Ukuguqulwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neziginkci, ipiyano, ubhedu, i-percussion. Bakuvumela ukuba unikeze uluhlu lwezinto ezinokwenzeka xa usenza uhlengahlengiso kwiiTrakhi.
Kukho iimodeli ezahlukeneyo kwiimarike ezinokunceda ukulandelelana kunye nokuqamba iingoma ezahlukeneyo ngoncedo lomlawuli. Ukuze ulungelelwaniso olugqitywe ngumsebenzisi luvumela ukufumana iziphumo ngokuxhomekeke kwisimbo somculo okanye into ofuna ukuyenza kwinqanaba lokuqamba, ukuxuba okanye isingqisho.
Ukubaluleka kweThru
I-Trhu lizibuko elivumela izisombululo zemveliso yedatha kunye nokusasazwa kwezinye iinkqubo. Kule mihla uninzi lweenkqubo ze-MIDI zibandakanya uyilo lwe-Thru njengento esisiseko. Olu nxibelelwano luvumela ulwahlulo olulula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakela izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye ukudibanisa.
Isixhobo ngasinye se-MIDI siqulethe isethingi yeTru eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ngokusisiseko ziinkcukacha ezilula ezingatshintshiyo injongo ethile yesiqhagamshelo. I-Thru iphinda iphindaphinda ulwazi oluvela kwi-MIDI "IN", ithumela ulwazi kwisixhobo esikhethiweyo, khumbula ukuba igalelo kunye nezihlanganisi zemveliso "IN" kunye ne "OUT" ziyalathiswa.
Basebenza kwicala elinye kuphela. I-Thru ivumela ububanzi kunxibelelwano kunye nogqithiso. Ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-MIDI kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Nangona kukho ezinye MIDI ukuba Trhu ayiqulathanga, nanini na kufuneka uzame ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibandakanyiwe xa uthenga inkqubo MIDI, kungenjalo kuya kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso kunye nomtya woqhagamshelwano, nto leyo edinayo kwaye intsonkothile.
Interface
Ujongano lwe MIDI lumiselwa ngokubanzi yikhompyuter. Zimbalwa izixhobo ze-MIDI ezinokuba nojongano lwazo. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulungelelanisa zonke iireyidi eziphakathi kwekhompyuter kunye ne-MIDI. Unokubona nokuba ezinye izixhobo zekhompyuter zinekhadi lesandi eliqhelekileyo le-MIDI elibandakanyiweyo.
Ezinye iikhompyuter zifuna isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-D-sub DE-15 eluhlobo lwezibuko lokudlala eliqhagamshela ngentambo ye-USB, iFirewall okanye i-Intanethi. Ukufumaneka ngokubanzi kweentambo ze-USB kukhokelele iteknoloji ye-MIDI ukuba ibonise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothumelo.
Kukho nabalawuli beMIDI kwimarike abaxhotyiswe ngoqhagamshelo lwe-USB olunokutshintshwa kwiikhompyuter ezineenkqubo zomculo. Nangona isebenziseka kakhulu, inkqubo yojongano ngokudibanisa iintambo ze-USB inokubonisa iingxaki zokulibaziseka (ukulibaziseka kwesandi kufana ne-echo).
Ezinye iimvumi zibone ukulibaziseka kwiingoma ezimalunga ne-1/3 ye-millisecond. Okumele ukuhamba kwesandi kwi-intshi. Ngoko ukuba isiganeko sithunyelwa kumajelo amabini ngexesha elinye, umjelo omkhulu uya kuba nokulibaziseka malunga ne-16 Ms (millisecond).
Lo mba ukhokelele kuhlaziyo kujongano kuwo wonke amangeno amaninzi. Nangona ingaqwalaselwa njengexesha elinokuchaphazela umzila ngokupheleleyo, imele impazamo enokuthi ibonwe ngeengoma ezinde. Ujongano lufuna ngandlela ithile ukuphumeza isandi se-analog. Oku kunceda kakhulu ukulandelelanisa kunye nokucwangcisa ngokulula ngakumbi.
Umahluko wobugcisa phakathi kwesandi se-analog kunye nedigitized yi-abysmal. Ukuphicothwa kwezandi azibonakali, kodwa malunga nohlalutyo kunye nophuhliso lwezandi zokuguqulwa. Ulawulo lwesandi se-analog lusebenza ngakumbi.
I-interface itolika ulwamkelo lwesandi ngendlela enokuthi iqhutywe ngendlela elula. Inkqubo isebenza njengendawo yokuseta ukuze kubekho izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukusebenza kweepiyano ze-MIDI kunceda kakhulu ekuphuhliseni iingcamango ezithi, xa zifika kwikhompyuter, ujongano lubonelela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwisandi kunye nemifanekiso.
Ukwahlula i-MIDI
Enye yeempawu zenkqubo ye-MIDI kukuba inamandla okuhambisa iimpawu zomsindo I-MIDI idlulisela idatha kuphela, imiyalelo yokuba izixhobo kufuneka ziseke unxibelelwano. Inkqubo isebenza ngabalandeleli abarekhoda ulwazi kwaye bayithumele ngezixhobo ze-MIDI.
Ke ngoko abazithumeli zimpawu zerediyo kwaye xa zijongwe kwiscreen zivela njengolandelelwano oluxande. Uqwalaselo luvumela ukuba ungalongezi kwifom yamaza njengoko zenziwa ngeengoma ezivakalayo, ezimisela umahluko omkhulu ngeefom zesandi semveli.
Idatha ye-MIDI ihlangene. Kodwa oku akubathinteli ekubeni bahlelwe; ngokuqinisekileyo bayalawuleka, ulawulo lwabo nolawulo lulula kakhulu. Ngokukwanjalo amanqaku e-MIDI ayizizo iiklip zeaudio ngokwenene. Ulwazi oluthumela kwi-synthesizer sisandi esinokusetyenziswa nanini na.
Ukukhululeka kwenkqubo kukuvumela ukuba uve isandi esitsha ngexesha lokudlala. Ukurekhoda kunokuhlelwa ngokuzimeleyo kwisandi, oko akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukurekhoda ingoma entsha ukuzama esinye isandi. Ngamafutshane, ukuguquguquka kwimiba yesandi evezwa yi-MIDI kuyenza yahluke kwiindlela zemveli zokukhutshwa kwesandi.
Amagalelo kunye neziphumo zeMIDI
Zibizwa ngokuthi "IN" kunye ne "OUT", zivumela idatha ukuba idluliselwe kwizixhobo ezikhethiweyo ezinokucutshungulwa kwaye zitshintshwe ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi, kulo mzekelo umculi okanye umqambi. Kwimeko ye-MIDI "OUT" port, ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ukuhanjiswa kwe-sequencer okanye i-synthesizer kwesinye isixhobo okanye umthombo.
Olu landelelwano luvumela idatha ukuba idluliselwe kwezinye izixhobo ekufuneka zifikelele kwigalelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-MIDI "IN". Oku kufumana ulwazi okanye kunokuhambelana nomnxeba weThru. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuba nezi zixhobo ukuze ungadali ukuxhomekeka kosulelo oluninzi.
Ngokuphathelele igalelo le-MIDI "IN", olu nxibelelwano luxanduva lokufumana idatha evela komnye umthombo. Ngombulelo kweli galelo, i-sequencer isondliwa ngolwazi kwaye inokuyithatha kwi-interface yekhompyutheni ukwenzela ukuba iqhutywe.
Emva koko, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-MIDI Thru esiyibonile ngaphambili idlala kwaye isasaze idatha kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezixhunyiwe. Ukunika ububanzi kunye nokuvumela inkqubo ukuba iqhutywe ngendlela ezinzileyo.
Izibonelelo zenkqubo ye-MIDI
Ekuqaleni sazibuza, kuthetha ukuthini ukusebenzisa isixhobo njenge-MIDI? kwaye okwangoku sicinga ngokwenene malunga nokuba yintoni eyimfuneko. Kwilizwe lomculo, inkqubo ye-MIDI ithathe indawo eninzi kakhulu. Oko waqala umculo orekhodiweyo, uye watshintsha kakhulu.
Ibala lomculo lelinye elinezicelo ezininzi kunye nokwahluka kunawo nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi okanye ubungcali. Xa inkqubo ye-MIDI yafika kwindawo, ukurekhoda kwakukwinqanaba apho iteknoloji yayiqala ukuba nefuthe elikhulu kwihlabathi lomculo.
Oku kuye kwavumela iimvumi ezininzi, abavelisi bomculo kunye nabaqambi ukuba benze iindlela ezibanzi malunga nendlela yokuxabisa nokuxabisa umculo ngokwembono yorhwebo kunye nobugcisa.
Elona tyala libaluleke kakhulu laboniswa kubukho bezinto ezixubeneyo eziye zalawula imarike yomculo ngexesha lee-80. Inani elikhulu lamaqela kunye namagcisa aqaphela inkqubo ye-MIDI njengendlela yokwandisa irepertoire yabo kunye nobuchule bomculo.
Ii-synthesizer zanciphisa indawo kunye nexesha kwezinye iikonsathi, nangona zichaphazela iimvumi ezishiywe zingasebenzi. Kodwa nangona kunjalo yasebenza ngendlela yokuba kwakuyimfuneko ukurekhoda iingoma kunye nezixhobo ze-IDI engqondweni.
Ngeminyaka yoo-2000, isandi seMIDI sasiqalisa ukuhla ngokubhekisele kumaqela kunye neeokhestra. Isandi sokuqala sezixhobo asikwazanga ukutshintshwa nasiphi na isixhobo sombane. Lo mgaqo wathatha amandla amaninzi kwaye ii-synthesizers zathatha i-backseat. Iimvumi kunye noluntu aluzange lunike mbulelo kakhulu kwiirekhodi ezilandelelanayo.
Kuyabonwa ke ukuba isixhobo sivumela ukubonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kubavelisi bomculo ukunika incasa kunye nokwahlukileyo kwizimbo ezifunwayo. Izandi zendalo zinabaphulaphuli abamyoli abafuna izandi zokwenyani nezoqobo. Ke abalandelelanisi kunye nee-synthesizers zaqhubeka zisetyenziswa kumaqela amaninzi kodwa njengezinto ezixhasayo, zazingasengabo abalinganiswa.
Nangona kunjalo, zibalulekile kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda ukondla iingoma ezithile kunye neeaudio zomculo. Ukukhula kobuchwepheshe bomculo namhlanje kubulela kwiinkqubo zohlaziyo zeMIDI.
Amagcisa amaninzi kunye nee-DJs zangoku ziyancedisa imisebenzi yazo ngokulungelelanisa iifomati zesandi kunye nezixhobo ze-MIDI. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje kulula ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezifana ne-MIDI ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokweempawu zomculi okanye ibhendi.
Impembelelo kushishino lomculo
Ekuqaleni, le nkqubo yayinqunyelwe kuphela kwaye ikhethekileyo kwiimvumi kunye nabavelisi bomculo abafuna ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki kwimveliso yomculo kunye nakwiikonsathi. Ngokukodwa kuhlobo lwePop kunye neRock.
Inkqubo ivumele uqhagamshelo ukuba lwenziwe ukuphuhlisa izandi ezifana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezinokusetyenzwa ngeenkqubo zekhompyutha. Le ndlela yokuvelisa umculo yagxekwa kakhulu, nangona kunjalo ukusungulwa kwawo kunye nokusebenza kwawo kwatsala ingqalelo yeemvumi ezininzi.
Ngokukhawuleza bakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokuthengiswa kwezixhobo ze-MIDI kwanda kakhulu. Ehlabathini lonke ngexesha le-90s, iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-MIDIs, i-sequencers kunye ne-synthesizers inokubonwa kwiivenkile ze-elektroniki kunye nezinye iivenkile zezixhobo zomculo.
Ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo kukuba i-MIDIs yafika kwimarike ngokuhambelana nendlela iikhompyuter zobuqu ezifike ngayo. Ingozi yabavumela ukuba baseke ubudlelwane bomsebenzi wekhompyuter kunye nomculo.
Ii-synthesizers zikuvumela ukuba ugcine izandi ezicwangcisiweyo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kamva ngokucofa iqhosha. Into entsha ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lomculo elivumele amaqela amaninzi ukuba aphuhlise imixholo yomculo enomdla.
Imida yomculo eyayinayo yaqulunqwa ziziginci zombane kunye neepiyano zombane. Abanye baziva bevaleleke kwaye bengenaso nesithuba sokuvelisa izandi ezitsha. Ngokunjalo, yanciphisa iindleko zemveliso xa kusenziwa imixholo yomculo, kuba i-MIDI synthesizer inokwenza umsebenzi weemvumi ezininzi.
I-synthesizer enekhibhodi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi inokwenza umsebenzi omkhulu womculo ngaphandle kwezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, iimvumi ngokwazo azizange zizive zikhutshiwe, endaweni yoko, zinenye indlela apho zibandakanya inani elikhulu lolandelelwano kunye neengoma zisebenzisa isixhobo sokurekhoda eKhaya.
Iibhendi zemisipha zinokusebenza kunye nomthwalo omncinci wesixhobo xa zikwazi ukuthwala ibhendi yazo yonke kwibhokisi enye. Nangona kunjalo, i-orthodoxy yomculo ithathe indawo kwakhona kwaye indlela yokulandelana kwe-sonorities ayithandeki kubathandi abaninzi bomculo. Abo bakhetha ukuphulaphula izandi zangoku zezixhobo.
Ezi nkcukacha zichaziweyo ziya kukuvumela ukuba wandise ulwazi lwakho malunga ne-MIDI.