Isimahla I-Codec yeaudio Lossless, ligama elingemva kwe isifinyezo sefomati yomsindo yeFLAC. Le fomati icinezela iifayile ukwenza ubungakanani bazo buncinci ngaphandle kokuphulukana nobunjani.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku ifomathi yeaudio iye yasasazwa ukufumana indawo yentengiso kwaye kukho izihlandlo ezininzi apho sifumana abadlali abahlukeneyo abamkela olu hlobo lwefomathi.
Kwiposti yanamhlanje, siza kukwazisa ngayo yonke into ejikeleze le fomati, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyazi. yintoni ifomathi yeFLAC, iimpawu zayo kwaye yintoni eyahlulayo kwezinye yeefomathi zomsindo ezikhoyo kwimarike.
Kukho abadlali abaninzi kunye neefayile ezinolwandiso lweFLAC esizifumana kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kunye namagcisa athile akhetha ukusebenza nolu lwandiso endaweni yeeklasikhi ezaziwa ngumntu wonke, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba sithetha ngantoni.
Yintoni ifomathi yeFLAC?
Namhlanje, ifomathi yeMP3 ayikuphela kolwandiso onokusebenza ngalo kunye nokwabelana ngomculo kwi-intanethi. Ulwandiso lwe-FLAC yifomati leyo cinezela iifayile ezinomxholo womsindo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho.
Enkosi kuxinzelelo olwenziwa yiFLAC, inokwenzeka ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile iaudio yoqobo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% ngaphantsi.
Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo yonke into ejikeleze le ngcamango, kufuneka kuqala baqonde amagama afana ne-bitrate, ukuba ngaphezulu kwesinye kuya kuvakala kunye noxinzelelo kunye nangaphandle kwelahleko.
I-Bitrate
Kwabo abangaziyo, le ngcamango enxulumene nenani lamasuntswana acutshungulwayo kwiyunithi yexesha. Xa sisebenza ngeefomathi zeaudio, sisebenza ngeeKilobits, Kbps.
Ukuphakama kwenani lamasuntswana ngomzuzwana, kokukhona siya kufuna indawo enkulu yokugcina ifayile esisebenza nayo. Inzuzo yale nto kukuba umgangatho egcinwa ngawo uphezulu kunye nesiphumo esithembekileyo kwifayile yokuqala iya kufezekiswa.
Le ngcamango sithetha ngayo, i-bitrate, isisiseko kwifomathi yeMP3. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba, umgangatho wokugqibela wefayile uxhomekeke kuyo. Enye yezona zinto zimbi zefomathi yeMP3 kukuba xa uqhubeka nokucinezela iifayile phantsi kwale fomati, zilahlekelwa ngumgangatho, nokuba usebenzisa i-bitrate ephezulu.
Iimpawu zohlobo lwe-FLAC
Nje ukuba siqonde ukuba yintoni le fomati, iqulathe ntoni, siza kuthetha ngezinye zayo iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo ukuba sisebenza naye.
Eyokuqala kukuba yinkxaso enokuthi yongezwe kumaqweqwe amacwecwe omculo. Ukongeza kuwe ivumela ukukwazi ukongeza imiyalelo, oko kukuthi, igama lecwecwe, umculi, uhlobo, yonke into oyifunayo.
Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo kukuba sithetha ngefomathi ethi sinokudlala kuninzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza, kubandakanywa abadlali bemidiya, iilaptops, iimobiles, njl.
Kuko konke oku, uthathwa njenge ifomathi yamaqela amaninzi, apho unokusebenza ngokukhululekileyo ngokubulela kwizixhobo zayo zamahhala. Baza kusivumela ukuba siqhube inkqubo yokuguqulwa kweefayile zethu zomsindo kwi-FLAC kwaye singakwazi ukuguqula ifomathi ye-FLAC kwi-MP3, phakathi kwezinye iifomati.
Njengoko kusenzeka kwiifomathi ezininzi esizaziyo sonke, kukho iindlela ezizezinye zokusebenzisana neFLAC eneempawu eziphantse zifane neWavPack, umzekelo, kodwa ngenene yeyona ifomathi isetyenziswayo nexhaphakileyo esithetha ngayo kolu papasho.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zeFLAC
Siza kucacisa ukuba yintoni na amanqaku amahle kunye namabi ale fomati. Okokuqala, siza kukwazi ukuba zeziphi iingenelo ze-codec ezivumela ukuba sigcine ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho.
Inzuzo
Okokuqala, siza kukhomba inzuzo ebesiyiphinda ukusukela ekuqaleni kolu papasho, iFLAC iyasivumela. yonwabela umgangatho ophezulu enkosi kusetyenziso lwebitrate ephezulu, phakathi kwama-900 kunye ne-1100 kbps.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenza ngolu lwandiso kukuba ukwazi mamela iiklip zeaudio ngaphandle komthungo phakathi kweepayinti, ulwazi luyaqhubeka nto leyo eyenza kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebalulekileyo.
Kwelinye icala, umculo okanye iaudio esiza kuyimamela ayisayi kuguqulwa kwaye esi sesinye sezizathu ezisisiseko zokuba kutheni ukusebenza neFLAC sisigqibo esihle kakhulu.
Okokugqibela, sifuna ukuqaqambisa inzuzo yokuba ukusebenza kunye neFLAC kuya kukunika ithuba lokuba dlala amazinga esampuli angenamkhawulo, ikuvumela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-192000 Hz ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Iintsilelo
Njengoko sisazi, yonke ayikho igolide ekhazimlayo kwaye kusoloko kukho icala elibi ngaphakathi kuyo yonke into elungileyo. Kwakhona le fomati emangalisayo inezinye iingxaki, kodwa akukho nto inzulu.
Eyokuqala kubo kukuba a ifayile enolu lwandiso ithatha indawo enkulu kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, ifayile yeFLAC ithatha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyoqobo. Akuqhelekanga ukuba iifayile zibe yi-300MB okanye ngokobukhulu.
Enye inqaku elibi, ayisenanto yakwenza nefayile kodwa nge abadlali, kukuba abaninzi kubo abaluxhasi ulwandiso. Oku kwenzeka ngezihlandlo ezimbalwa, kuba baye baziqhelanisa nayo ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kusekho abadlali abangayixhasiyo iFLAC kwaye banamathele kwifomati yeMP3.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukusuka apha ukuya kwanto, ezi zinto zingeloncedo ziyasonjululwa kwaye sinokusebenza ngefomathi ethatha indawo encinci kwaye yamkelwe ngabo bonke abadlali. Siyakucebisa ukuba yifomathi ekulula kakhulu ukusebenza nayo kwaye iziphumo zikwelinye inqanaba.
Kusetyenziswa nini iFLAC okanye MP3?
FLAC, yifomati enjongo yayo igxile kulondolozo lomculo okanye iiklip zeaudio, hayi ukuphatheka. Yisebenzise ukuba yintoni oyifunayo gcina kwaye ugcine iiaudios zakho kwifomati yedijithali.
Kwelinye icala, ifomathi MP3 isebenza kumgangatho osezantsi kunefomati yangaphambili, kodwa oko kwanele ukudlala iifayile zomsindo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Yifomathi efanelekileyo, ukuba into oyifunayo kukuba nefolda yeengoma onokuziqhuba kwiselfowuni yakho kwaye umamele kwindawo yokuzivocavoca.
Into ekufuneka siyikhumbule ukuba sisebenza nayo MP3, ngalo lonke ixesha sisenza uguqulo ifomathi ifumana ilahleko umgangatho. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba sisebenzisa i-FLAC kuya kufana nokuba nekopi yefayile yokuqala. Ukusuka kwifayile yeFLAC ukuya kwiMP3 ikuvumela ukuba ugcine umgangatho ophezulu kwinkqubo yokuguqula.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi Umahluko kumgangatho phakathi kwefayile yeFLAC kunye nefayile yeMP3 ekumgangatho ophezulu iphantse ingabonakali, ziingcali kuphela ezazinokuyiqonda.
Ukuba nayo yonke le nto icacile, sinokuthi i-FLAC yeyona fomati ifanelekileyo ukuba into oyifunayo kukugcina iaudio yakho njengeyeyokuqala, ngenxa yokuba iyawuhlonipha umgangatho.