Kunokuthiwa, phantse ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba abantu abaninzi namhlanje basebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-Micro USB, naxa kukho abantu abangenalo naluphi na unxibelelwano neekhompyuter, kwiimeko ezininzi olu qhagamshelwano ludla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi othile. ufuna esi sixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, kunye nezizathu ezingaphezulu, kweli nqaku lifutshane siza kukubonisa zonke iinkcukacha ze-Micro USB nayo yonke into onokuyenza ngayo.
Zonke iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelo lwe-Micro USB
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, esi sisixhobo esaziwa kakhulu namhlanje ngabo bonke abantu, ngaphandle kwezo meko zikwanti apho kungekho budlelwane nehlabathi lekhompyuter okanye uhlala kude netekhnoloji kunye nezibonelelo ezibonelelwayo. kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha elithile isixhobo kuye kwafuneka ukuba idityaniswe PC intshukumo ethile, kwaye ngokusengqiqweni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthe uxhulumaniso lusekiwe ngokusebenzisa izibuko USB.
Kulo lonke eli nqaku siza kukubonisa iinkcukacha eziphambili omele uzazi malunga nesi sixhobo, ukusuka kwi-Micro USB, imbali yayo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, indlela yokucoca i-Micro USB kunye nokunye.
Imvelaphi yezembali
I-acronym USB imele "i-Universal Serial Bus" okanye i-Universal Serial Bus ngesiNgesi ukuba ichaneke ngakumbi, ujongano loqhagamshelwano oluphuhliswe kwiminyaka yee-90s ngenjongo yokuseka umgangatho wendalo yonke wodibaniso phakathi kweekhompyutha, iiperipherals kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Umsebenzi oye waphunyezwa ngempumelelo enkulu, kuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lelona zibuko lisasazeke kakhulu, ngoko sinokulifumana kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zombane.
Nangona yayidalwe ukuba iphumelele kwasekuqaleni, ukusetyenziswa kwayo okubanzi kwakuthotywe ngandlel' ithile zizixhobo ezazingena kwihlabathi letekhnoloji, kunye nokwanda kweeadaptha kwizihlanganisi ezaziza kugqiba ukuzitshintsha.
Ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2000, esi sidibanisi safumana amandla kwaye saqala ukusetyenziswa njengomgangatho owaziwayo wonke umntu namhlanje, enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo yifomati ye-Micro USB.
Ukubonakala kweMicro USB kwihlabathi letekhnoloji
Nangona into yokuqala abantu abaninzi abacinga ngayo xa bethetha nge-USB sisidibanisi esiqhelekileyo soxande, inyaniso kukuba (njengoko abaninzi bayazi) kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-USB, uninzi lunokufakwa kumaqela amabini aphambili, ahlulwe abe ziifomathi ezimbini. ngokwahlukileyo.
Iifomathi zimbini ziqulethe inani elifanayo lezikhonkwane kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo, ezenza zahluke kumanqaku asemthethweni nje. Ezi zi-USB Type A (USB - A) kunye ne-USB Type B (USB - B), amaqela amabini amakhulu aquka i-USB.
La maqela, akwaziwa ngokuba ziintsapho, anceda ekulungiseleleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezikhoyo. Njengoko inani kunye neentlobo zezixhobo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidibanisi zakhula, ukulungelelanisa inyathelo elifanayo kwaba yinto eyimfuneko engathandabuzekiyo. Kulapho iinguqulelo zobungakanani obuncitshisiweyo be-USB-A kunye ne-USB-B ziza kudlala, ngokukodwa: iMino-USB kunye neMicro-USB. Apho siza kubonisa iinkcukacha kamva.
Usetyenziso lweMini/Mikhro – ifomathi ye-USB
Zombini iintlobo zaphuhliswa phantsi kwesambulela se-USB 2.0, uhlaziyo lokuqala olukhulu kwifomathi; kwaye bazinikele kwizixhobo ezincinci kunekhompyuter yedesktop eqhelekileyo, njengeekhamera zedijithali okanye abadlali be-mp3 beklasikhi abavele kwiminyaka yokuqala yewaka leminyaka elitsha. Zombini zaphehlelelwa kwimarike kuzo zombini iifomathi A kunye nefomathi B, ngaphandle kwento yokuba le yamva ibixhaphake kakhulu kuba ibinokuqina okukhulu.
Ukuqala kweyona indala, eyokuqala ukuvela yayiyiMini - USB (2005). Kulula kakhulu ukuqaphela ukubulela kwimilo yayo ephantse ibe yitrapezoid, esi sidibanisi sasinamandla amancinci kunomntakwabo omdala, kodwa ngenxa yokuchasa okukhulu kunye nefomathi yayo encitshisiweyo, yakwazi ukuba yinto ekhethwayo kwizixhobo ze-Sony (Iikhamera, abalawuli, abadlali, phakathi kwabanye). ) kunye neBlackBerry; nto leyo eyenza ukuba udumo lwakhe lukhule kakhulu.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva iMicro-USB (2007) yayiza kuvela kwindawo. Inguqulelo ephuculweyo ye-Mini - USB eyayineempawu eziphawulekayo ezinokuthi ekugqibeleni zisuse inguqulelo yangaphambili yesiqhagamshelo. Enye yamandla e-Mini - i-USB ifumaneka kwinkangeleko ye-Micro - AB uxhumano olunika ithuba lokubeka kunye nokusebenzisa zombini iintlobo zoqhagamshelwano ngaphandle kokwahlula okunye, okwenza kube yinto eninzi kakhulu. Ukongezelela, inamazinga aphezulu kakhulu okudluliselwa (i-480 Mbps kwimveliso yayo) kunye nokuphuculwa okuphawulekayo malunga nokuqina kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa.
Ukunyuka nokuwa kwefomathi
Oku kwaphunyezwa sisidibanisi se-de-facto kuzo zonke izixhobo ebezithandwa ngaphambili kwi-Mini-USB kunye nobukho beProfayili 3.0 yenze ukuba ibonakale kwezinye izixhobo, ezinje ngee-hard drives zangaphandle. Ukufezekisa impumelelo engaphezulu, kuya kubakho uqhagamshelo olungagqibekanga kwezinye izixhobo eziya kuqala ukugqama kamsinya emva koko, ngokusengqiqweni, sithetha ngee-smartphones ze-Android. Konke oku kwenza ukuba le fomati yande kakhulu kusapho lwe-USB ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10.
Namhlanje kuvele uhlobo olutsha lwesinxibelelanisi se-Micro USB: uhlobo lwe-C (i-USB - C), oluthembisa ukodlula isiqhagamshelo esingenakoyiswa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siqale ngento ebiyeyona igqibeleleyo: ii-smartphones. Le USB intsha - C inophuculo olubalulekileyo ngaphezu kweyandulelayo kwaye sele incinci ngobukhulu, ngoko ke into eyithethayo kukuba kunokwenzeka (ngendlela esinokubona ngayo kwizixhobo zangoku) iMicro-USB gcina iintsuku zakho zibaliwe.
Indlela yokucoca isidibaniso seMicro USB ngokuchanekileyo?
Kweli candelo, siza kwinkcukacha ngenkqubo ekufuneka yenziwe ukucoca isinxibelelanisi se-Micro USB okanye izibuko, ngakumbi eso sefowuni ephathwayo, kuba ngoku zezona zisetyenziswayo kwaye zezona zidla ngokuzisa ezona ngxaki kubasebenzisi. . .
Uninzi lwezizathu zokuba kutheni i-iPhone okanye i-Android inokuba nengxaki yokutshaja okanye ukuqhagamshela kwiPC kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yentambo engalunganga, uhlaziyo lwesoftware, okanye izibuko lokutshaja ekufuneka litshintshwe. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki kukuba i-Micro USB port imdaka kwaye inothuli.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, siqaphela oku kusilela kuba intambo iyasilela ukudibanisa kakuhle kwisixhobo esiphathwayo.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kwezi meko kukujonga zombini izibuko lokutshaja kunye nesidibanisi se-USB sentambo ngokukhanya okuncinci.
Amanyathelo okucoca izibuko le-Micro USB ngala alandelayo:
Ukwenza oku siya kufuna ezi mathiriyeli zilandelayo:
- Isibane esiqhelekileyo okanye ilitha layo nayiphi na enye ifowuni ephathwayo.
- I-toothpick
- Umqhaphu (uyazikhethela)
Kule nto kufuneka songeze umonde kunye nokuchaneka okukhulu.
Ukucoca izibuko okanye isinxibelelanisi
Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo kukuba ngeliso lenyama akunakwenzeka ukubona ukuba ubuninzi bokungcola buqokelelwe kwi-Micro USB port. Naxa sisebenzisa isibane kunzima ukubona yonke into eqokelelana kweso sidibanisi sincinci.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuya kuluma kwaye ukhuhle kancinci, de ukungcola okuninzi kusasazwe. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka wenze umzamo omncinci:
- Kufuneka senze oku ngesixhobo sicinyiwe.
- Kwimeko yokusebenzisa umqhaphu, kufuneka sisonge kancinci kwincam ye-toothpick.
- Ukuthatha iselfowuni ngomva ujonge phezulu, sibeka intonga ngaphakathi kwe-Micro USB port.
- Ngoku sikrwela i-toothpick kudonga olungasemva lwezibuko.
- Siya kuhlala siluma kwaye sitsala ngaphandle de ukungcola kuqalise ukunyamalala.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokufuneka sikrwele ngononophelo macala omabini ngaphakathi kwezibuko. Uthuli kunye nokungcola kunokuqokelela emva kwezikhonkwane. Ngoko kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ungonakalisi.
- Emva koko kufuneka sikrwele kwakhona de sibone ngokuchasene nokukhanya ukuba ingaphakathi le-Micro USB port licocekile ngokupheleleyo.
Xa sigqibile, sinokufuneka sivuthele i-port phakathi kwe-scrapings ukuze inxalenye ye-lint kunye nothuli olukhululekile luphele luphuma, nangona oku kungcono ukusebenzisa i-cap yoxinzelelo lomoya ukuphepha ukonakalisa i-USB.
Ngale ndlela, ngoku siyazazi iinkcukacha eziphambili ze-Micro USB port kunye nezihlanganisi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yezona ziqhagamshelo zibalulekileyo zezixhobo ezisezantsi kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ukuba ulwazi oluboniswe apha lube luncedo kuwe, usenokuba nomdla wokufunda nawaphi na kula manqaku alandelayo esabelana ngawo ngezantsi:
Dibana apha konke malunga neteknoloji ye-Intel Widi.
Funda konke malunga ne IFayibha yePlastiki yePlastiki: ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwe-intanethi.