Ngesi sihlandlo siza kufunda indlela yokwenza ugcino olusisiseko lothintelo kwikhompyuter, sibhekisa kwi-Hardware kunye neSoftware. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba siqhuba ezi nkqubo zilandelayo siya kuphepha umonakalo kunye nokusilela kwisixhobo ukuze sandise ubomi baso obuluncedo.
I-hardware
Njengoko sisazi kakuhle, i-Hardware ibhekisa kwindawo ebonakalayo yekhompyuter (ibhodi yezitshixo, umshicileli, imonitha, i-CPU, njl. njl.) Ngoko ke, ugcino olwenziwayo kwezi luninzi kakhulu. kucoca kwaye kufuneka yenziwe qho ngeempelaveki.
Ikhibhodi Xa isetyenziswa okanye ingasetyenziswa, kufuneka ihlale ikhuselwe ngengxowa yeplastiki efana neza xa zintsha, kodwa ukuba uhlala unayo ngaphandle kokuyigquma, iindawo zayo zangaphakathi zigcwele uthuli oluqokelelweyo kunye nobude obude. qhuba uya kuqaphela ukuba isitshixo asisebenzi okanye kwimeko embi kakhulu ikhibhodi ayiphenduli. Ukucoca ezi zinto kufuneka ulumke kwaye ube nomonde kuba iziqwenga zabo zibuthathaka. Ngaphambi kokucoca, zama ikhibhodi endala ukuze wazi ingaphakathi layo kwaye wazi apho iqhekeza ngalinye liya khona, sebenzisa isopropyl utywala.
Ukubeka iliso Ayifuni ukucocwa kakhulu, ngakumbi isikrini esisicaba, ukuba amaxesha ngamaxesha kufuneka usule ngelaphu leflaneli ngaphandle kolwelo kwaye UNGACACISI okanye ucinezele isikrini.
Ukuba imonitha yakho imhlophe kwaye iye yatyheli kule minyaka idlulileyo, UNGAZE uzame ukuyicoca ngayo alcohol kuba oku kuya kuyijika ibetyheli ngakumbi. Xa kunjalo, sebenzisa ezo zilwelo zimhlophe zikhethekileyo okanye iikhrimu okanye enye into eyenziwe yasekhaya njengesicoci sempahla kunye nesiponji esithambileyo.
Xa ushiya isixhobo sivuliwe okanye imisiwe ixesha elide, umzekelo ukukhangela iintsholongwane, ezithatha ixesha elide, icima imonitha yakho kwaye uyivule xa uyifuna, ngaloo nto uya kugcina iliso lakho kwaye ungachithi amandla ngelize.
Impuku okanye impuku 'indoda' (enebhola) kule mihla bambalwa abayisebenzisayo, ukuba le yimeko yakho kufuneka uyityhile kwaye uyicoce ngayo. isopropyl utywala inqanaba elingaphakathi.
Kodwa akucebisekanga ukutyhila imouse 'yomfazi' ukuba awunalo ulwazi njengoko bebuthathaka, ukwenza oku coca nje isiseko ngaphandle kokubamba ukukhanya infrared Ukongeza ekucoceni i iphedi yempuku (apho ixhasa khona).
ICPU Nangona kuphosakele ukuyibiza ngokuba i-CPU iyinxalenye yangaphakathi ekwi-motherboard, ngokwemigaqo echanekileyo yekhompyuter ibizwa ngokuba. 'Iyunithi yenkqubo esembindini' kodwa siya kuyibiza ngokuba yi-CPU ukuphepha ukudideka, oku kuya kufuneka kucocwe ngomatshini okhethekileyo obizwa ngokuba 'Umvutheli' into efana nesicoci esiphathwa ngesandla (ixabisa malunga ne-10 yeedola).
Okokuqala kufuneka ukhuphe zonke iintambo ngaphandle ye-CPU (imouse, ibhodi yezitshixo...) ngokunjalo namandla. Ngaphambi kokuvula i-CPU, kufuneka ibanda, oko kukuthi, akufuneki isetyenziswe kwimizuzu ngaphambili kwaye kufuneka sisebenzise iiglavu zotyando ukuphepha ukugqithisa umsinga esinawo emzimbeni wethu. kuya kukwanela ukuba sixhase iingalo zethu kunye nezandla kwi-CPU Case okanye ibhokisi.
Emva kokuba oku kutyhiliwe kufuneka vuthela okanye ufunxe Ngesixhobo sethu (iBlower) isiqwenga ngasinye sangaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela sisusa lonke uthuli olufunyenweyo, AKUMELE sisuse iziqwenga ukuze sizicoce ngokwahlukileyo ukuba asinalo ulwazi oluphambili.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhlambulule itafile yekhompyutheni kunye naphantsi kwayo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo inothuli.
Kufuneka sithintele izixhobo zethu ukuba zingabi kufutshane nokufuma (iitanki zeentlanzi) okanye ecaleni kweendawo ezisengozini yothuli ezifana neefestile, iingcango okanye iikona.
Umshicileli we-inki Sisixhobo esonakaliswa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.Kutheni le nto? Kulungile ngokusisiseko kuba bashicilela kuphela xa kukho imfuneko, beshiya iikhatriji ngaphakathi iiveki ezinde ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa; Ngokucacileyo le nto ibangela ukuba inki yome okanye ikhuphe, yonakalise iintloko, isoloko ibenza bangabi namsebenzi.
Okanye nokuba abasebenzisi abalumkanga xa bephethe iikhatriji kunye neentloko, iisekethe ezichukumisayo okanye iitshiphusi AKUFUNEKA bazichukumise.
Ngenxa yezi ngxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uprinte ubuncinane amaphepha AMABINI ngeveki okanye ukuba asiyi kuyisebenzisa ixesha elide, susa iintloko zeekhatriji kwaye uzigcine kwibhokisi ephuma kumzi-mveliso okanye kwindawo ekude. uthuli kunye nokufuma.
Ukugcinwa komshicileli kukwaqhutywa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngesoftware yomqhubi esiyifakile, kwimeko Canon Ukugcinwa kuqulethe ukucoca, ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo, ukucocwa kweplate ephantsi, ukucoca i-roller, njl.
Oku kufuneka kwenziwe malunga nokuphela kwenyanga ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha esilisebenzisileyo umshicileli.
Indlela yesibini kukutyhila umshicileli kwaye ucoce iirola, ipleyiti esezantsi kunye nezinye iindawo kunye isopropyl utywala.
Ukugqiba kunye nokugcinwa kwe-Hardware, siya kuncoma ukuba emva kokusetyenziswa kwekhompyutheni nganye, siyigubungele ngeekhava ezikhethekileyo ezivame ukuthengiswa kwiivenkile zekhompyutha (ixabiso malunga ne-$ 2-3) okanye kunye nephepha okanye itafile kodwa Sifanele. hlala unomkhwa wokuyigquma, kuba uthuli lutshaba lokuqala lweekhompyuter, kwaye ungaze ubeke izinto ezinzima phezu kwemonitha okanye i-CPU.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ube ne 'Izinzisi' Inomsebenzi wokugcina amandla xa kukho ukucima umbane okanye umbane, kodwa ukuba ukhangele into ephantsi kwaye ngokombono wam iyasebenza ngakumbi, fumana umbane kwaye umcele ukuba afake intambo yomhlaba. Ebandakanya intsimbi yentsimbi eya emhlabeni kunye nentambo edibanisa kwiplagi yekhompyutha.
SOFTWARE
Ukugcinwa kweSoftware (iiNkqubo) yeyona nto ilula, ikwayicoca kodwa ngeli xesha leefayile, kufuneka yenziwe qho ngeempelaveki, sizakuqala ngokuthi phambi kokuba nayiphi na inkqubo sikhuphe ezo nkqubo singazisebenzisiyo, kwakunye neefayile. okanye amaxwebhu, okanye ukutshisa idatha engasetyenziswa rhoqo, kwi-CD.
Masisuse ezo ziqala ngo-Windows (ezo zisecaleni kwewotshi) kwaye AKUKHO luncedo kuthi. Ekhaya>Baleka siyachwetheza msconfig Kwifestile elandelayo sikhetha ithebhu yokuqalisa, apho siza kubona ezi nkqubo kunye nezo zikhethiweyo kwaye esingafuni ukuziqala ngokuzenzekelayo, asizikhethi, zamkele kwaye siqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha.
Ii-icon ezimbalwa kwidesktop kunye neenkqubo ikhompyuter enazo, ngokukhawuleza iya kusebenza kwaye ixesha elide idiski yethu iya kuhlala.
Emva koko, masiqhube iskena esinzulu sekhompyuter sikhangela iintsholongwane, ukuba kunokwenzeka ngohlaziyo lwamva nje losuku.
Le nkqubo ilandelayo ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye yenziwa ngabambalwa, yile 'Hlaziya i-hard drive Ithetha ntoni le nto?
Njengoko ixesha lihamba sifaka-ukukhipha iinkqubo, khuphela-susa-ukucima iifayile, oku kubangela ukuba i-hard drive iphazamiseke. iqhekeza, makhe sijonge ngale ndlela: i-hard drive inabaninzi iibhokisi apho ifayile nganye esiyikhuphelayo ithatha indawo kwaye xa sicima enye ishiya indawo engenanto isenza indawo enkulu yeebhokisi ezihlalayo nezingenanto, le yile 'Ukuqhekeka' apho kukho iifayile ezisasazwe kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ngokucacileyo ngenxa yoqhekeko inkqubo iyacotha.
Emva koko uya kuzibuza: Ngaba ndiya kulahlekelwa yidatha xa ndiqhekeza? Impendulo nguHayi, kuba ulwaphulo-mthetho Iqulathe ifayile nganye ekwisithuba esinye esidityanisiweyo kumthamo wediski.
Njani defragment? IiWindows ziza ngokuzenzekelayo ngesixhobo sayo. idiski yokukhusela, ungayifumana kwi Qala> Zonke Iinkqubo> Izixhobo> IziXhobo zeNkqubo> Idisk Defragmenter.
Ukuyisebenzisa kulula, kufuneka sikhethe i-drive to defragment kwaye emva koko uyihlalutye, nokuba i-defragmentation iyimfuneko okanye ayiyimfuneko uya kufumana umyalezo ofana nalo: 'Kufuneka ucazulule lo mthamo', 'Lo mthamo awufuni ukucalulwa'.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha lokuqhawula liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leefayile eziqhekezayo, ubungakanani bomthamo (ukuqhuba), iqondo lokuqhekeka kunye nezibonelelo zenkqubo yakho (RAM-Processor). Njengoko ubona, kungathatha isiqingatha seyure okanye ezintathu.
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku kungasentla, masisebenzise izixhobo ezifana CCleaner o Umxhasi, ezi zicelo zicima ezo fayile zesixokelelwano ezidla ngokulityalwa emva kokukhutshwa ngalunye okanye ezi 'khulula', elityelweyo kwaye ayisebenzisi njongo ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo kwidisk ngelize. Ngethuba lokuqala uyisebenzisa uya kumangaliswa ngenani leefayile eziya kuzifumana, kodwa ungakhathazeki, zicime kwaye awuyi kulahlekelwa nantoni na ebalulekileyo.
Kweli nqanaba lokugqibela kufuneka ndikuxelele ukuba kukho into eluncedo eyenza konke oku kungentla kwaye ngokombono wam ilungile, ilungile. 'TuneUp Utility' Kukho abasebenzisi abaninzi abayisebenzisayo, kuba inesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi 'Unqakrazo olunye'Into embi kukuba yi-Shareware (ihlawulwe) kodwa ukuyikhuphela kunye nokufumana i-serial kulula.
Ukuba ufuna ukuyifumana, yintando yakho.
Okokugqibela, gxininisa ukuba eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokukhusela izixhobo zakho kukusebenzisa 'Umkhenkce onzulu'.
Zonke ezi nkqubo zibandakanya ukugcinwa okusisiseko kunye nokukhusela (ukuphepha umonakalo), nangona kubonakala ngathi kukude kwaye kuyindinisa, akunjalo, njengoko uqhelanisa ukwenza oko uya kuqonda ukuba kulula kangakanani kwaye kuyimfuneko kakhulu.