I-BitLocker: yintoni kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo. IBitLocker yifayile ye- isixhobo sokubethela idiski esenziwe nguMicrosoft, efumaneka kwiWindows kwiinguqulelo: Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 kunye neWindows 10. Umsebenzi ukuvumela ikuvumela ukuba uguqulele kwi-hard drive yekhompyuter yakho, ukhusele amaxwebhu kunye neefayile kufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga.
Xa isebenze, inkqubo ibhala ulwazi kwaye inqanda abahlaseli ukuba bangayisebenzisi ngaphandle kokungena kwisitshixo esichazwe ngumsebenzisi. Ukuqala ngeWindows 7, iMicrosoft ifake ukusebenza BitLocker ukuya, Yintoni Iyakwazi ukukhusela idatha yedatha yangaphandleezinje ngeentonga ze-USB kunye nokuqhutywa kwezinto ezinzima.
I-BitLocker: isebenza njani
I-encryption yedatha isebenza njani?
Encryption yi iseti yeendlela zokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwidatha ethile. Olu lwazi luguqulwa lube luthungelwano lweempawu ezingenakuqondwa, ezinokuthi 'zifundwe' kuphela ngesitshixo sokubhala. Ukongeza, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweefayile ngokufumanisa utshintsho kwidatha.
I-BitLocker drive encryption ithintela abasebenzisi abangagunyaziswanga ekuphazamiseni uKhuseleko lweDatha yeWindows kwiikhompyuter ezilahlekileyo, ezibiweyo, okanye ezikhubazekileyo ngokungafanelekanga. Zonke iifayile zomsebenzisi kunye nenkqubo zibhalwe ngokufihliweyo, kubandakanya nokutshintsha kunye neefayile ze-hibernate.
Iifayile ezintsha zibhalwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukopa ezi fayile kwenye idrive okanye ikhompyuter, zisuswe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Zeziphi iinguqulelo zeWindows ezikhoyo kwiBitLocker?
En Vista Windows kufuneka ube nohlobo Ekugqibeleni, kwiShishini okanye kwiShishini. en 7 Windows, Umsebenzi uyafumaneka kwiinguqulelo Ekugqibeleni kunye noShishino. Ngokuba Windows 8, 8.1 kunye no-10 Kuyimfuneko ukuba ne- Inguqulelo yobungcali okanye yeShishini.
ukuba 10 WindowsKunyanzelekile ukuba ikhompyuter ibenayo TPM chip (Imodyuli yeqonga elithembekileyo).
Yintoni i-Chip ye-TPM?
Ngobuchwephesha beTPM (Imodyuli yeQonga elithembekileyo), i-HD ikhuseleke ngakumbi njengoko ikhuselwe ngendlela entsha yokubethela. Ukongeza kwidesktop kunye neekhompyuter zelaptop, imodyuli I-TPM ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-biometric kwezinye iimodeli ze-smartphone.
I-TPM yi chip ekhethekileyo eyenza ukungqinisisa kwihardware, isoftware kunye nefirmware. Ukuba i-TPM ibhaqa utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga, iPC izakuqala kwakhona kwimowudi ethintelweyo ukuthintela uhlaselo olunokwenzeka.
Ndiyazi njani ukuba ikhompyuter yam ine-TPM chip?
Zimbini iindlela zokufumanisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ine-TPM chip:
Indlela ye-1 -Ulawulo lweModyuli yeQonga elithembekileyo.
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Kwimenyu " yokuqalisa ", Ndikhangele" Baleka »Okanye ucofe amaqhosha Windows + R .
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Faka umyalelo » tpm.msc "kwaye ucofe" ukwamukela «.
Ukuba umatshini wakho une-chip, uza kubona ulwazi oluhambelana nayo kwiscreen, kungenjalo umyalezo olandelayo uza kuboniswa: Ayikwazi kufumana TPM ehambelanayo ".
Indlela ye-2 Umlawuli wesixhobo.
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Kwimenyu " yokuqalisa ", Ndikhangele" Umphathi wesixhobo «.
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Kwifestile evulayo, khangela «Izixhobo zokhuseleko«.
Ukuba awuyifumani, umatshini wakho akanayo itekhnoloji.
Khumbula ukuba ukungabikho kwe-chip ye-TPM akukuthinteli ekubetheni idatha kumatshini wakho, ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa iWindows Vista.
Uyenza njani isebenze iBitLocker?
Nika amandla ukubethela kwesixhobo
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Ngena kwiWindows ngeakhawunti yomlawuli.
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Khetha iqhosha yokuqalisa kwaye ukhethe Cwangcisa > Uhlaziyo y khu seleko > Ukubethela isixhobo . Ukuba ayiveli Ukubethela isixhobo, lo msebenzi awufumaneki. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa ukubethela okuqhelekileyo kweBitLocker.
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Ukuba ukubethela isixhobo kukhubaziwe, khetha Qalisa.
Nika amandla ukubethela okumiselweyo kweBitLocker
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Ngena kwisixhobo seWindows ngeakhawunti yomlawuli.
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Kwibhokisi yokukhangela kwibar yomsebenzi, chwetheza Lawula iBitLocker kwaye ukhethe olu khetho kuluhlu lweziphumo. Unokukhetha kwakhona iqhosha yokuqalisa nakwiNkqubo yeWindows, khetha Iphaneli yokulawula . en iphaneli yokulawula khetha Inkqubo yezokhuseleko, nangaphakathi Encryption yeDiskhi yeBitLocker khetha Lawula iBitLocker . QaphelaUza kubona kuphela olu khetho ukuba iBitLocker iyafumaneka kwisixhobo sakho. Ayifumaneki kwiWindows 10 uhlelo lwasekhaya.
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Khetha Yenza i-BitLocker kwaye ulandele imiyalelo.
Ndilufumana njani kwakhona ukufikelela kwam ukuba ndilibale i-PIN yam yokuvula i-BitLocker?
Ukuba uyayilibala iPIN yokuvula kwidiski yakho yediski okanye idiski esuswayo, unga rCwangcisa i-PIN ukuba nje une "Key Key" loo nto yenziwe mzuzu ubethela idiski yakho okanye isixhobo esisuswayo.
IBitLocker yenzelwe ukuba i-encrypted drive ingafunyanwa ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa okufunekayo. Kwimowudi yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, umsebenzisi ufuna iphasiwedi okanye kwakhona iqhosha lokufumana kwakhona ukuvula i-encrypted drive.
Iphasiwedi yokubuyisela kunye nesitshixo sokubuyisela senkqubo yokusebenza okanye ukuqhuba kwedatha emiselweyo kunokuba gcina kwifolda, kwenye okanye izixhobo ezingaphezulu ze-USB, kwiakhawunti yeMicrosoft okanye ukuprinta.
Ku ukuqhuba kwedatha okususwayo, la password Ukubuyisa kunye nokufumana kwakhona isitshixo kunokuba gcina kwifolda, kwiakhawunti yeMicrosoft okanye phrinta. Ngokuzenzekelayo, awunakho ukugcina isitshixo sokubuyisela kwidrive esuswayo kwi-drive ekhutshiweyo.
Kulo Ukusetyenziswa kwequmrhu, un umlawuli wedomeyini unakho yongeza ukumisela umgaqo-nkqubo weqela ukuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo amagama okugqitha kunye zigcine kuLawulo lweeNkcukacha zeDomain (ADDS) nakweyiphi na idrayivu ekhuselweyo yeBitLocker.
Ingqwalaselo! Ukuba awusenaso isitshixo sokubuyisela kwaye umbutho wakho awunamgaqo-nkqubo weqela wokufumana kwakhona, idatha yakho iya kulahleka umphelo.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncedile ukuba uqonde ngcono ukuba iBitLocker isebenza njani. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ucinga ukuba olo lwazi alukho, unganqikazi ukubhalela kuthi ngebhokisi yezimvo.