Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bukwazile ukuhlanganisa kuzo zonke izici zempilo yethu, ngakho-ke Windows 10 ayifuni ukusala ngemuva, esihlokweni esilandelayo ungabathola Izinhlobo zeWindows 10 Yazi izinhlelo zayo eziyi-12! lapho uzothola khona kusuka kusistimu yokusebenza eyisisekelo kakhulu kuleyo eyenzelwe amafoni omakhalekhukhwini.
Windows 10 ivumelanisa nazo zonke izici zabasebenzisi.
Ziyini Windows 10 izinhlobo?
Olunye lwezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, Windows 10 yadalwa yiMicrosoft njengengxenye yeWindows NT futhi yethulwa emakethe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwayo kwe-beta ngoJulayi 29, 2.015, kusukela lapho ibilokhu iguquka futhi ikhulisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Indlela iMicrosoft ekhiphe ngayo lolu hlelo lokusebenza ibingalindelekile kubasebenzisi bayo, abalindele umkhiqizo obiza kakhulu kodwa bathola lokho Windows 10 ngemuva kokwethulwa kwayo ingalandwa mahhala isikhathi esingangonyaka kulabo ababenamakhophi. Windows 7 okwangempela kuvuliwe ikhompyutha yakho, ekhuphuka ngokuthandwa ngokungalindelekile.
IMicrosoft ikwazile ukubeka kulolu hlobo, izinhlelo zomhlaba wonke, ezakhiwe yi-Continuum interface futhi nge-Fluent Design, ekwazi ukusebenza kuzo zonke izinto zeMicrosoft ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu, enekhodi ecishe ifane.
Futhi ibinethuba lokwenza ushintsho phakathi kwesibonisi esenzelwe igundane nesinye esinesikrini sokuthinta, esinemenyu enkulu yokuqala efana ncamashi neWindows 7 no-8. Kodwa ngaphandle kokushiya imisebenzi eyisisekelo abasebenzisi abayidingayo ohlelweni lwabo lokusebenza kunjalo ngombono womsebenzi.
Kepha lolu hlelo lokusebenza alugcini ngokunikeza ngemisebenzi yakudala yokwethula, kepha futhi lunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezivumelana nezidingo zabasebenzisi kanye nentuthuko yanamuhla kwezobuchwepheshe.
Kodwa-ke, ukwethulwa kwale nguqulo bekungekuhle ngokuphelele njengoba abasebenzisi bahlangabezane nemikhawulo ethile lapho belawula ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene nezici zobumfihlo.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngendlela yokwenza ngezifiso iWindows 10 yakho, futhi uguqule ulimi ekulethela lona, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele i-athikili yethu ku- Ungashintsha kanjani ulimi lokubonisa ku Windows 10.
Windows 10 Izici
IMicrosoft, njengezinkampani eziningi, idala imikhiqizo yayo ngokuya ngezidingo zabasebenzisi, ngakho-ke kujwayelekile ukubona ukuthi kanjani Windows 10 igxila kulwazi lomsebenzisi nokusebenza phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene. Ezinye zalezi zici yilezi:
- Imenyu yokuqala yakudala ibuyile kulolu hlelo olusebenzayo, ngokungena kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows 7 kanye nezimpawu zesikrini seWindows 8, okunikeza ithuba lokuba nedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukwazi ukumisa noma ukuyiqaqa njengoba kufunwa umsebenzisi .
- Lolu hlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinguqulo zalo, lunikeza inketho yokusetshenziswa kuzikrini zokuthinta kwimodi yalo yokuthinta ongayikhetha kudeskithophu yakho.
- Ukugwema ukuphazamiseka okungaletha nezinye izinguqulo, Windows 10 ivumela uhlelo lwesimanje, olubonakala kumawindi ajwayelekile anezinkinobho zokunciphisa nokukhulisa, kanye nenketho yokuvala.
- Windows 10 amadeskithophu angokoqobo anikeza amandla okusebenza kuma-desktops amaningi ngendlela entofontofo nelula.
- Umsebenzi wokwenza izinto eziningi ohlale ubonakalisa amathuluzi aqukethe iWindows, awusasele emuva kakhulu kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, ngokucindezela u-ALT + TAB, ungawabona wonke amawindi avulekile kwikhompyutha yakho.
- Iveza ukuthuthuka kwakamuva ezinhlelweni iWindows 8.1 ebinazo, kanye namanye amathuluzi amasha aletha Windows 10 izinhlobo.
Yiziphi izidingo okudingeka ube nazo kukhompyutha yakho ukufaka Windows 10?
- Ikhadi lemidwebo kufanele lihambisane ne-WDDM 1.0 noma i-DirectX9.
- Iprosesa kufanele ibe ngu-1 GHz noma ngaphezulu.
- Ikhompyutha kufanele iqukathe ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kweminye imisebenzi ezokwazi ukusebenza.
- Okwesethulo sama-32-bit kufanele ube ne-1 Gb ye-RAM kanye ne-64-bit 2 Gb okungenani.
- Ukulungiswa kwesikrini kufanele okungenani kube ngu-800 × 600.
- Indawo yamahhala yediski kufanele ibe ngu-32 Gb yenguqulo engama-64-bit no-16 Gb yenguqulo engama-32-bit.
Ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zidingo, kuzofanele ulande kuphela iWindows 10 yakho mahhala kukhompyutha oyithandayo. Uma une-Windows 7, ungabuyekeza kalula uhlelo olusebenzayo ngokufaka ukhiye wakho womkhiqizo.
Izinhlobo zeWindows 10
IMicrosoft ikwazile ukuhlanganisa ezimpilweni zansuku zonke zabasebenzisi bayo ngomkhiqizo owehlukile, ngenqubo ye- "One Windows", kepha bebona ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buvele kanjani, baphoqeleke ukuthi bakhe izinhlobo ezintsha zeWindows ezivumelanisa nazo zonke izimo ezikhona.
Ithola ama-editions amahle kakhulu aguqulelwe kuzo zonke izimakethe, iMicrosoft yaqala ukudala izinhlobo ezimbalwa zeWindows 10 enezici ezahlukahlukene nemisebenzi esizokwethulela yona ngezansi.
1.-Windows 10 Ikhaya: Kubasebenzisi abavamile?
Lona uhlelo oluyisisekelo iWindows enalo kunoma iyiphi i-laptop, i-tabletop, i-convertible ne-PC yethebhulethi kwazise imisebenzi yayo yenzelwe umsebenzisi wendabuko weMicrosoft, ngohlelo oluhle lokusebenzela amakhaya abo.
I-Windows 10 Ikhaya lifaka imisebenzi efana: Isiphequluli seMicrosoft Edge, Izithombe, ama-imeyili, amakhalenda, amamephu, amavidiyo nomculo, kanye nemidlalo yeGame Bar yalabo basebenzisi abazithandayo ngalezi zinhlobo zemidlalo.
Wonke amakhompyutha esiwathenga emakethe analo lolu hlelo lokusebenza, oluyinguqulo ejwayelekile ye-Windows 10, ngakho-ke lishiya eceleni yonke imisebenzi eqondiswe ezinkampanini nasezinkampanini ezinikezwa yiWindows 10 Pro.
2.-Windows 10 Ithimba: Yakhelwe amakamelo engqungquthela?
Ngenye ye Izinhlobo zeWindows 10 okungaziwa kangako kwabayishumi nambili, ine-interface interface ehambelana kahle ne-Whiteboard ne-Skype yeBhizinisi, kanye nenani elingapheli lamathuluzi nezinketho ezenzelwe amadivayisi we-smart tv.
3.- Windows 10 Pro: Umncintiswano omuhle weWindows 10 ikhaya?
Icacisiwe selokhu yadalwa, ikwazile ukuba umncintiswano osondele kakhulu nenguqulo yangaphambilini, ngoba inikela ngezinsizakalo ezifanayo, ingeza izinketho ezithile zabachwepheshe nama-SME.
Kepha asikwazi ukushiya eceleni omunye wemisebenzi yaso ebaluleke kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi namuhla, ukuxhumana kwekhompyutha nekheli lomsebenzi kunikeza iklayenti ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuxhuma ukude ngokubhala nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhle beBitlocker ukuvikela idatha.
Kanye nobuchwepheshe beDivayisi Guard obudalelwe ukuvikela amadivayisi enkampani kunoma yiluphi uhlobo losongo lwangaphandle olubeka uhlelo lwayo noma inhlalakahle engcupheni, kanye nakho konke okuphathelene nokuphathwa kwezinqubomgomo, amaseva nokuphathwa kwe-Azure.
4.- Windows 10 Ibhizinisi: Ilungele izinkampani?
IMicrosoft icabange ngokwakha uhlelo olusebenzayo olugxile kubasebenzisi abanezinkampani ezinkulu ezifuna umkhiqizo ofanele wamakhompyutha wazo onamandla amakhulu okuvikela.
Ngakho-ke, ngoJulayi 29, 2015, Windows 10 Kwakhishwa i-Enterprise, uhlelo olusebenzayo oluqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemininingwane ephathwa yiyo yonke inkampani enkulu, engafakwa kuphela ngohlelo lweMicrosoft's Volume Licensing, evumela ukuphathwa okulula nokuvuselelwa ngokuphatha iselula amafoni, amaphilisi kanye namanye amadivayisi.
Ezinye izici zalolu hlelo oluhle kakhulu yi-DiresctAccess, esiza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kude inethiwekhi yangaphakathi ngohlelo olufana ne-VPN, kanye ne-AppLocker evumela ukuvimba noma ukuvimbela ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kumadivayisi.
Windows 10 Ibhizinisi ngokungangabazeki uhlelo oluzohlala isikhathi eside ngokubambisana nokuvikelwa okuphambili njengeWindows Defender.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Enterprise ne-Pro?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinguqulo ezimbili owenzelwe bona, njengoba sishilo phambilini, i-Enterprise ihloselwe izinkampani ezinkulu neziphakathi nendawo ezidinga inani elikhulu lokuphepha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iWindows Pro yenzelwe izinkampani ezincane kakhulu ezidinga ukonga imali ngenkathi zilawula ukumiswa kohlelo lwazo.
The Windows 10 Uhlobo lwebhizinisi lulungele amabhizinisi amakhulu nezinkampani.
5.- Windows 10 Imfundo: Ingabe ilusizo emkhakheni wezemfundo?
Yize unaleli gama, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lulungele amafomu ayingxenye yezikhungo zemfundo, ngoba lolu hlelo lwasungulwa ngokususelwa Windows 10 Ibhizinisi lithola izici ezifanayo.
Ezinye zalezi zinto ezibalulekile yilezi: i-AppLocker, i-DirectAccess, i-Device Guard, benza ingasebenzi idatha, amathiphu neziphakamiso, kodwa enye yezinto ezinhle ze Windows 10 Ibhizinisi laqedwa kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, uCortana.
Yenzelwe abantu abadinga uhlelo lokusebenza olungabizi futhi olusebenziseka kalula kwezemfundo, enikeza ukwesekwa kukathisha ngamunye emsebenzini wabo nokwandisa amathuluzi asiza abafundi ukuthi bafunde.
Ngakho-ke, isici sayo esiyinhloko ngokungangabazeki ukuthuthuka nokwenza ngcono ukufunda kwabafundi, ngohlelo lokusebenza olulula noluthembekile.
6.- Windows 10 IoT
Akungabazeki ukuthi enye yezinguqulo ezintsha kakhulu okwamanje ngoba ingasetshenziswa emisebenzini yansuku zonke yomuntu ngamunye, njengokuthola i-inthanethi efrijini lethu.
Windows 10 IoT yindlalifa ye-Windows Embedded, ngoba yenzelwe ukuseshwa kwesixazululo kwi-inthanethi, ifuna ukuthengisa izinto ngokushesha okukhulu, ikwazi ukonga isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza.
Ibuye inikeze uhlelo oluhle lokuphepha oluhlakaniphile lwalesi simiso sokusebenza. Le nguqulo inama-sub-editions amathathu: i-IoT Mobile Enterprise ne-IoT Core, lapho iMicrosoft itshale khona isikhathi esiningi ohlelweni lwemvelo ngalunye.
Icala leCore likhululekile ngokuphelele, ngokungafani ne-IoT Mobile Enterprise ukuthi izici zalo zifana neWindows Enterprise.
Kepha kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi iminyaka embalwa noma yimuphi umakhi angalanda le nguqulo ngokukhululeka ukuze akwazi ukusebenza kuyo, futhi izinkampani zingayifaka kumarejista wemali, amarobhothi ezimboni namanye amadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe.
7.- Windows 10 Imfundo yePro: Uyini umehluko nowedlule?
Ngokungafani nezinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe, iMicrosoft yenza isinqumo sokuhlanganisa izindlela zayo zokusebenza ezimbili ukukhulisa amathuba okuba nemfundo engcono, nobuchwepheshe obusebenziseka kalula futhi obuphephe kakhulu kubasebenzisi bayo.
Yize kube nomehluko ophawuleka kakhulu kunowangaphambilini ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwawo kohlelo lokusebenza lwe- "Set Up PC PCs", lolu hlelo lokusebenza luqukethe izisekelo ezifanayo nezangaphambili kodwa ngentuthuko encane.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvumela ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nezintandokazi ezahlukahlukene zemfundo ngosizo lwe-USB.
Ilayisensi ekhethekile yalolu hlelo isetshenziswa kakhulu yimfundo yamabanga aphansi nasesekondari e-Australia nase-United States.
8.- Windows 10 Iselula: Uhlelo olusebenzayo lwamafoni namaphilisi
Akungabazeki ukuthi inguhlelo olwehlukile nolumangazayo ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zalo ezihlukile, kepha yize lwenzelwe amathebulethi nomakhalekhukhwini futhi luqukethe ubuchwepheshe beContinuum yamakhompyutha athintwayo, alunampumelelo yezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Noma kunjalo, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubonakala ngokuqukethe kusuka kusiphequluli nakwisikrini sasekhaya kwezinye izinketho ezinhle ezifana ne-Cortana noma i-imeyili ye-Outlook.
IMicrosoft yaklama Windows 10 Iselula yama-Smartphones namaphilisi.
9.- Windows 10 Ibhizinisi Leselula: Okuhlukile kweWindows 10 yezinkampani
Ilungele ukusetshenziswa eqenjini lamadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe ngenxa yezici zalo ezinhle zokuphepha, kanye nokusebenza okufanele kusetshenziswe lolu hlelo lokusebenza kumakhompyutha wendabuko noma kuma-laptops, ukuxhuma nezinsimbi zebhizinisi.
Noma kunjalo, lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhlinzeka ngemisebenzi ethile eyenzelwe ibhizinisi njengokulawula nokuhlehlisa izibuyekezo, kanye nokukwazi ukuphatha i-telemetry.
10.- Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB: Ingabe inokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside?
Lona Izinhlobo zeWindows 10 Kususelwa ku Windows 10 Ibhizinisi, kepha imvamisa ziyehluka ngasikhathi sinye, ukusekelwa kwazo isikhathi esengeziwe esiphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 kuye kwengu-3, kepha kuqinisekiswa kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi yezokuphepha.
Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows nesitolo sazo sohlelo lokusebenza azihlanganisiwe kulolu hlobo.
11.- Windows 10 S: Isistimu yokusebenza eyimpikiswano eyanyamalala
Ngokungafani nezinye izinguqulo, Windows 10 S wanyamalala ngoMashi 2.018 ngokwesimemezelo esenziwe yiMicrosoft, saba "iModi S".
Lolu hlelo lulungele labo basebenzisi abafunda futhi basebenzise ifu kumadivayisi abo ukuncintisana ne-Chrome OS.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubuyiselwa kokufakwa kwezinhlelo ezivela esitolo seWindows kunganikeza ukuphathwa okungcono nokuvikelwa kumakhompyutha ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke inguqulo egxile ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo.
Windows 10 I-S iphinde inikeze iWindows Hello nePaint 3D, ngakho-ke lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngokungangabazeki lungcono kakhulu endaweni yezemfundo ngenxa yezinto zayo ezilula kodwa eziningi ezisiza abantu abasha banamuhla ukuthi baphenye futhi balungiselele izethulo nemibhalo.
12.- Windows 10 Pro for Workstations: Specialized operating system
Windows 10 I-Pro for Workstations inguqulo yakamuva yokujoyina Windows 10 umndeni, owenzelwe abasebenzisi abasebenza eziteshini zokusebenza kanye namaseva ane-hardware ethile.
Ukuthuthuka okukhulu lolu hlelo olusebenzayo ukuphatha amafayela abizwa ngeResilient File System, alungele inani eliningi ledatha, ukumiswa kwehardware, phakathi kwamanye amathuluzi amaningana anememori efinyelela ku-6TB.
Ilungu lakamuva lomndeni weWindows yiWindows 10 Pro for Workstations.
Ngabe yiluphi uhlobo okufanele ngilufake kukhompyutha yami noma kudivayisi yami ephathekayo?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambi kwe- Izinhlobo zeWindows 10, bazivumelanisa nezidingo nemibono ngayinye umsebenzisi ngamunye anayo, ngakho-ke uma ungumthengi wendawo, inguqulo ekahle kuwe Windows 10 Ikhaya.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthuthukile futhi udinga izici ezihlukile zenkampani yakho, inketho okungenzeka ivumelane nezidingo zakho yiWindows 10 Pro. Ngakho-ke, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi sihlaziye uhlobo ngalunye esikushiya kulo kulo mbhalo ukuze ukhethe eyodwa kangcono kuwe.
Ngabe uCortana umayelana nani Windows 10?
Idalwe yiMicrosoft njengomsizi womkhiqizo owenza kube lula ukugxila kumthengi, kanye nesikhathi sokulondolozwa kweWindows 10 nezinguqulo zayo eziningi.
Kepha imisebenzi yalo msizi ayihlali kuphela kulezi, kepha futhi ilawula futhi idale uhlu, isiza ukuhlela ikhalenda futhi ikugcine uphezulu kohlelo losuku, ingavula izinhlelo ezihlukile kukhompyutha yakho.
Kanye nezaziso nemicimbi yeshejuli, bika ukuthi ukuqokwa okulandelayo kungobani kumaqembu e-Microsoft, futhi usize ukucinga amagama, amaqiniso nolwazi ngezihloko ezithile.
Inikeza izilimi ezahlukahlukene kusuka esiPutukezi naseSpanishi, kuya esiNgisini, isiFulentshi nesiShayina, kuya ngesifunda nengxenyekazi esetshenzisiwe, incintisana nabasizi bakamuva emakethe: Umsizi weGoogle, i-Apple Sire ne-Amazon Alexa.
Kepha uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le Windows 10 umsizi, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu lapho uzothola khona i-athikili ethokozisayo ku- ¿Ungayenza kanjani isebenze iCortana ku Windows 10 kahle? ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa lawo mazwe lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungasebenzi khona.