Ufuna ukwazi indlela ye- Ukulawulwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ku-Windows yakho, sikumema ukuthi ufunde i-athikili elandelayo futhi ufunde mayelana nokuthi imayelana nani? Isebenza kanjani? nokuthi Ungayilungisa kanjani kusuka enduduzo yekhaya lakho? ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufuna usizo kubantu besithathu, okusheshayo, okulula futhi okuphephe kakhulu.
Ukulawulwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi kuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukungaguquli ukumiswa kwekhompyutha yakho.
Ukulawulwa Kwe-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi: Usho ukuthini?
Kubizwa nangokuthi i-User Account Control (UAC), esebenza ngokulawulwa kokuphepha okumele ikhompyutha ixwayise noma ivimbele noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa ekucushweni kwekhompyutha yakho ngohlelo, ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
Le nketho ilungiselelwe ukwazisa umsebenzisi uma uhlelo lokusebenza lufisa ukwenza ushintsho noma izinguquko ekucushweni kwemishini, yingakho ubona imilayezo ephuma ndawo lapho ufaka ikhasi elithile leWebhu noma uhlelo lokusebenza.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele imilayezo noma izaziso ezivame ukucasula ngemuva kwesikhashana, futhi zinikeze nethuba lokukhulisa amazinga okuphepha nokuthola imilayezo eminingi, ngoba sikhuluma ngethuluzi elifuna ukusiza umsebenzisi ikhompyutha ukugwema ukuba ingcoliswe yi-malware, ikwazi ukugcina ukulawula kwayo kuzinguquko ezizokwenziwa.
Inamazinga amane ahlukene okuphepha, kusukela kwelokuqala elinikeza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lo msebenzi ucinywe uye kwesesine, kudlulele kwesithathu, okuwukucushwa okulethwa yimishini yasefekthri nokusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlale besesikhathini nezinguquko noma ukulungiswa okwenziwe yimishini.
Ngabe kusebenza kanjani i-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi?
Izinga ngalinye lokuphepha linezici ezahlukahlukene zokuvimbela, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwalo kulula kakhulu. Kumele ufake kuphela inketho yokumisa ye- Ukulawulwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi bese uhambisa ibha uye ezingeni lokuphepha olifunayo, ngokuya ngezinga leleveli.
- Izinga lesine (Ngazise njalo): Le nketho yenzelwe ukwazisa umsebenzisi wezinhlelo onazo ku-Windows ezizama ukufaka noma ukwenza ushintsho kwikhompyutha ngaphandle kwemvume ehambisanayo. Futhi unamandla okwaziswa lapho kwenziwa izinguquko zokumisa noma eminye imisebenzi iguqulwa.
- Izinga lesithathu (Yazisa kuphela lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luzama ukwenza izinguquko kukhompyutha): Leli zinga lezokuphepha ukuthi liletha uhlelo ngokwakhona, lazise kuphela lapho uhlelo lweWindows luzama ukwenza ushintsho noma ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume ehambisanayo. Kodwa-ke, leli zinga alinikezi izinguquko ekucushweni, kepha lizokwazi ukuqandisa eminye imisebenzi uze uphendule isicelo sewindi lesimo esiphuthumayo.
- Izinga lesibili (Yazisa kuphela lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luzama ukwenza ushintsho kwikhompyutha ngaphandle kokufiphaza ideskithophu): Ifana kakhulu nezinga langaphambilini, ngoba izokwazisa lapho uhlelo luzama ukufaka noma ukwenza ezinye izinguquko ekucushweni kweWindows, kepha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso lapho umsebenzisi enza lezi zinguquko nemisebenzi ingafrizi, ikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenza ngaphandle kwesaziso.
- Izinga lokuqala (Ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isaziso): Lokhu ngokungangabazeki inketho enconywe okungenani kunazo zonke ekhona, ngoba uhlelo ngeke luxwayise nganoma yikuphi ukwephulwa noma ushintsho olwenzeka kukhompyutha ngohlelo noma ngomsebenzisi.
Ngokubheka ngalinye lamazinga, singabona ukuthi ukumiswa okulethwa yikhompyutha yikho okulungile, okudinga ileveli yesine kuphela lapho ufaka njalo izinhlelo zokusebenza noma uvakashela amakhasi eWebhu angaziwa, noma kunjalo, kuzoncika nokuthi uzimisele kangakanani. ukulawula izinguquko kwikhompyutha yakho futhi uma ufuna ukuthi ikwazise noma cha.
Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, isaziso seWindows asinikezi ithuba lokuqhubeka nokusebenza kuze kube yilapho umsebenzisi ehambela futhi ethatha isinqumo ngemininingwane enikezwayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iwindi livame ukuba ngaphambili futhi lizobonakala kusikrini sonke ngaphandle kokuthola ithuba lokulinciphisa.
Amazinga wokulawulwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi anikeza ithuba lokuyilungiselela ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.
Imilayezo ivela nini?
Imiyalezo ivame ukuvela lapho uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga ukuvuselelwa, ukufakwa kwesoftware entsha noma kuthinta i-akhawunti yomunye umsebenzisi, kukhombisa inkomba ye-UAC ekhombisa imvume. Uma umuntu enqaba ukukwamukela, ukugunyazwa ngeke kwenziwe.
Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, umuntu egunyaza, uhlelo lokusebenza lungenza ushintsho nezimvume zokuphatha elizidingayo. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso okufanele silinake ukuthi imvume izonikezwa kuphela kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lokusebenza luyeka ukusebenza noma umsebenzisi eluvala.
Ezinye zezinguquko umlawuli weWindows avame ukucela imvume kuzoya ngokuthi Umphathi weWindows ulungiselelwe kanjani? Ukulawulwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi kukhompyutha? ukwazi ukusebenzisa noma yisiphi kulezi zenzo ezilandelayo:
- Yenza umphathi aphathe uhlelo.
- Faka izilawuli ze-ActiveX ku-Internet Explorer.
- Ukulungiswa kwamafayela kumafolda e-Windows, izilungiselelo zesistimu noma ama-Program Files.
- Ukucushwa kokuphepha noma izilawuli zabazali.
- Ukuguqula ukumiswa kwe- Ukulawulwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi.
- Faka / khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza nabashayeli.
- Ukuguqulwa kosuku nesikhathi sohlelo.
- Bheka noma shintsha amafayela namafolda womunye umsebenzisi.
- Ukubuyisela amadokhumenti noma amafayela wesistimu avikelwe.
- Faka noma susa ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi.
- Qalisa uhlelo lweMisebenzi.
- Model Windows update ngokususelwa kuzidingo zomsebenzisi.
- Shintsha uhlobo lwe-akhawunti yomuntu ngamunye.
- Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-Firewall zohlelo lokusebenza.
Izinyathelo zokumisa Ukulawulwa Kwe-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi
- Vula imenyu yokuqala yoku-oda bese ufaka i-UAC kunjini yokusesha.
- Chofoza kunketho yokushintsha izilungiselelo ze-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi.
- Ungabona ukuthi ohlangothini lwesobunxele uzothola ibha yokumisa izinga lokuvikela futhi ngakwesokunene, ibha ezokhombisa uhlobo lokucushwa ozoluthola.
- Ngemuva kokukhetha ileveli oyifunayo, chofoza ku-accept.
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.