Kungani ngikwazi ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza engilifakile kukhompyutha yami?Uyini umshini obonakalayo we? Zingaki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphathwa yikhompyutha eyodwa? Kufanele sikucabangele nini ukufaka uhlelo olusha olusebenzayo? ngeminye yemibuzo abantu abaningi abazibuza yona lapho bezwa ngemishini ebonakalayo njengoba sizobona ngezansi.
Amakhompyutha angasebenzisa izinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukile zokusebenza.
Yimuphi umshini obonakalayo we: Iyini?
Kuyizikhala ezibonakalayo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungafakwa khona, olungasetshenziswa ohlelweni oluyinhloko lokusebenza olunayo ikhompyutha. Kungaba umqondo oyinkimbinkimbi ngandlela thile, kepha imishini ebonakalayo ilingisa izingxenye nemininingwane ikhompyutha enayo ngezici ezithile, ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala lufakwe futhi lusetshenziswe sengathi kunenye ikhompyutha.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi imishini ebonakalayo namakhompyutha wendabuko anezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile, ngakho-ke imishini kumele ibe nezidingo eziphansi okufanele zisetshenziswe njengomshini obonakalayo futhi ingakhi izinkinga lapho isebenza.
Lapho umuntu eseqede yonke inqubo yokufaka yezinhlelo zokusebenza azifunayo, kuzofanele enze izivivinyo ngamanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinekhompyutha yabo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho yini izinkinga zokusebenza nganoma iyiphi yazo.
Umqondo omkhulu walezi software ukukwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngendlela yohlelo, uvumela ezinye izinhlelo ukuthi zisebenze ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi oyinhloko we-hypervisor kufanele futhi uqokonyiswe, obhekene nokuphatha i-hardware ebonakalayo nokufaka izinto ezibonakalayo ikhompyutha enazo iprosesa yayo, i-motherboard, i-RAM memory, phakathi kwabanye.
Kanye nendawo yokugcina ikhompyutha okufanele iqukathe kuyo ukuvikela amafayela amakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-SSD ebonakalayo noma i-hard disk.
Uyini umshini obonakalayo?
Imishini ebonakalayo ingasetshenziselwa izinto ezahlukahlukene, kepha ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu ukuhlola amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukahlukene, izilungiselelo noma izinhlelo ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokwenza ukulahleka kolwazi noma ukulimala kwempahla yokusebenza, kepha ukwehluleka kuvezwa ukusebenza kwangempela uhlelo.
Ngakho-ke uma umuntu esola ukuthi ifayili linegciwane, lingathunyelwa futhi lenziwe ohlelweni olusebenzayo lokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwalo noma ukuphepha. Uma uhlelo lungavezi zinkinga noma imibiko emibi, lungaqhutshwa kukhompyutha yendabuko.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ifayili lizothelela kuphela isistimu yokusebenza ebonakalayo ikhompyutha yakho enayo, inqobo nje uma ikhompyutha yakho ihlanzekile futhi ingenakho ukuhlaselwa.
Kepha into eyodwa okufanele siyigqamise ngemishini ebonakalayo ukuthi abazi ukuthi iyini, ngakho-ke ungaphinda uxhume ngenethiwekhi ngemishini eminingi ebonakalayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqukatha amakhompyutha wendabuko amabili noma ngaphezulu etafuleni lakho.
Phakathi kwentuthuko ubuchwepheshe obunayo namuhla, kukhona imishini ebonakalayo.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza imishini ebonakalayo?
- Indawo yokusebenza ye-VMWare: Sekuyimakethe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, kube yisilinganiso sokuqanjwa nokwakhiwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- I-Quemu: ithuthukiswe ukufakwa ku-Linux, Windows naku-MacOS.
- I-VirtualBox: Inikeza izinketho ezingapheli eziphephile, ezilula futhi ezisheshayo ukuzisebenzisa, ezenze lolu hlelo lwaba ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu endaweni.
- I-Hyper-V: Kuyinto isicelo esenziwe yiMicrosoft yeWindows 8 neWindows 10.
- Ukufana Kwideskithophu: Ilungele abantu abanekhompyutha ye-MAC, kepha badinga ezinye zezici iWindows enazo.
- IWindows Sandbox: NjengeHyper-V, uhlelo lokusebenza olwenziwe yiMicrosoft kubantu abafuna umkhiqizo ophephile futhi osebenziseka kalula.
- I-Xen: Kuyinto ukusetshenziswa okusebenza kahle kunazo zonke ezedlule.
Uma ngabe le ndatshana ikusizile, sikumema ukuba ufunde kabanzi mayelana Ezinye izindlela ze-Google Drayivu yamaFayela akho, indlela ephephile futhi esheshayo yokugcina yonke imininingwane yakho.