Lapho kukhulunywa ngamacwecwe abenzi aziwa kakhulu, kubhekiswa ku- Amaphrojekthi we-Arduino, lapho noma yimuphi umkhuba ungenziwa ngokukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-microcomputer, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze ithuba lokuzisebenzisa ngendlela efiswa ngesikhathi sabo samahhala.
Ibhodi lezobuchwepheshe elinama-microcomputer
Amaphrojekthi we-Arduino
I-Arduino iqukethe ipulatifomu noma ibhodi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthombo ovulekile endaweni ye-elekthronikhi, ukuze kudalwe ama-microcomputer ahlukahlukene anoma yiluphi uhlobo anganikezwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa futhi asetshenziswe ngazo. Yenziwe ngesoftware futhi ne-hardware ethile njengoba lokhu kumahhala.
Lokhu kubhekisa eqinisweni lokuthi ingasetshenziswa noma itholwe yinoma ngubani, ayinayo imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, okwenza kube lula ukuguqulwa noma ukuthuthukiswa kwayo ukuthola iqhaza elikhulu emphakathini. Ngale ndlela imibono eyeqisayo noma elula ingasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa le phrojekthi.
Abaziyo amaphrojekthi nge-Arduino uno Kusho ukuthi bangabulawa ngabaqalayo, ukuze kubhekwe njengokuqala komhlaba wezinhlelo. Yize isetshenziswe ngama-novice, ayiphazamisi indalo umuntu angakwazi ukuyenza ngoba konke kuhambelana nomkhuba omusha endaweni.
Isoftware yamahhala iqukethe izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zekhompyutha ezisuselwa kukhodi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angayifaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukushintsha amapharamitha asunguliwe njengoba kudingeka. Ngakho-ke inikeza ipulatifomu ethile yokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwa njenge-IDE.
Ngendlela efanayo kwenzeka ngehardware yamahhala eveza ukucaciswa kanye nemingcele ebonakalayo emphakathini, kanye nemidwebo ingaphindaphindwa ngaphandle kobunzima. Izinkampani zingenza namabhodi azo aziphindaphinda ngehadiwe elithile, noma kunjalo angaba nesethulo esihlukile kepha imisebenzi eyisisekelo kufanele icishe ifane.
I-Arduino ivumela ibhodi ukuthi libe nezakhi ezidingekayo zomsebenzi othile, ukuze uxhumano lusungulwe ngemingcele ngayinye yokufaka futhi nangezinto zokukhipha ezitholakala ngqo eduze kwe-microcontroller.
Ukusebenza
Amaphrojekthi we-Arduinos angahlanganisa noma yisiphi isihloko noma indawo ngoba imikhuba ayilinganisi imibono yokudala umuntu oyedwa angaba nayo. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kumasekethe ayihlanganisile ebhodini lapho imingcele, imiyalo nezimo ezizokwenziwa zingasungulwa.
Ukuze kusungulwe lokhu kulungiselelwa, kusetshenziswa ulimi lohlelo lwe-IDE, ngoba i-Arduino ilusebenzisa ukubeka isimo sebhodi ebhodini. Ngenxa yalokhu, inesixhumi esibonakalayo sokufaka esivumela ukufinyelela kokuxhuma ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene ukuze ulwazi oluvela emaphepheni ludluliselwe ngqo kwi-microcontroller.
Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo yedatha eqoqwe ngokudluliswa kolwazi ekuxhumaneni ne-microcontroller iyaqala, kepha le nqubo incike ocelweni oluzonikezwa ngoba imininingwane ingashintshaniswa ngejubane eliphezulu uma inezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme .
Isibonelo salezi zinhlelo kungaba ikhamera enezithombe ezihlukile, futhi ungabheka ikhibhodi enemibono yokukwazi ukubeka imininingwane ehambisanayo kwikhompyutha, ngendlela efanayo nokwakhiwa kwamanenekazi ahlukahlukene ngenhloso yokuthi iqembu linamandla okubona ushintsho kusivinini sokubulawa.
Ukusebenza kwamaphrojekthi nge-Arduino nakho kuqukethe isikhombimsebenzisi sokukhipha, esinendima yokuhambisa idatha nolwazi olucutshungulwa ebhodini ngokuya kwezinye izinto ezixhunyiwe, lezi kungaba yisikrini noma babe izimbungulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwedatha kuyasetshenziswa kulezi zingxenye ukuze inqubo yolwazi ehambisanayo yenziwe, ukuze ukwakheka okuyisisekelo noma isakhiwo esiyisisekelo esingaletha kube nezethulo eziningi ezifana nokuthi zingasebenzisa lonke ulwazi oluthunyelwe.
Kumaphrojekthi ane-Arduino, kunokuncika entengo okuzodalwa ukwakhiwa kwebhodi ngoba lokhu kungahluka ngokuya ngezimpawu, ngale ndlela ungaba nesethulo esimangazayo nesisebenza kahle, njengoba sakhiwe kahle singakhuphula amandla aso kupuleti lelayisense.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ngethuluzi lokuxhumana lobuchwepheshe, uyamenywa ukuthi ufunde Yini i-ICTs?
Ukuhlela
Inani lokudala elingasetshenziswa alinamkhawulo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Arduino ayikhawuli imibono yakho noma ubuhlakani bakho, inikeze ithuba lokuhlola izindawo ezintsha ekwandisweni kwebhodi. Kungakho ungathola zonke izinhlobo zamaphrojekthi ezingatholakala ngokuzingisa nangomzamo.
Ukutholakala kwalezi zidalwa kusezandleni zakho, lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke into isesandleni sakho inqobo nje uma ungadikibali ngesikhathi senqubo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo amaphrojekthi we-Arduino alula Ngakho-ke alukho ulwazi olujulile oludingekayo ukwenza okukodwa, yingakho ngezansi kungenziwa:
Idokodo lesithombe
Olunye lwezinhlelo ezisemqoka ezisungulwe kulawa maphrojekthi nge-Arduino ukwakhiwa kwedokodo lesithombe elingasetshenziswa kunoma imuphi umcimbi wezenhlalo noma womndeni. Lokhu kungaba ngumshado, usuku lokuzalwa, iphathi, umcimbi wokuqoqa imali, phakathi kokunye.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ngohlelo lwesitoreji kunconywa ukuthi ufunde Yini iDropbox
Nge-Arduino unenketho yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugcina olwaziwa njengeDropbox kanye nekhamera ukusungula idokodo lesithombe, kanye nephrinta ungaphrinta zonke izithombe ezithathiwe kungakhathalekile indawo ngoba ikhamera yewebhu izohlotshaniswa nale software onomthwalo wokonga isithombe ngasinye kufolda ezothunyelwa kamuva.
Ingadi ezenzakalelayo
Kungakhiwa imodyuli enikeza ithuba lokulawula ngokusebenzisa ipuleti ukusungula izinzwa ezihambisanayo zohlelo lokunisela, ngakho-ke ingadi izohlobiswa ne-microcontroller ukuze imisebenzi yokushisa, nomswakama nezinzwa zokukhanya zifakwe.
Ngale ndlela, ukumiswa okudingekayo kuyasungulwa ukuze kunakekelwe ingadi ngokukhululeka okukhulu. Lokhu kutholakala ngoba ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi kungasungulwa ukuthola izinzwa ofuna ukuzisebenzisa, ngakho-ke kuya ngezifiso zomuntu ukuthi ufuna ukushiya ingadi yakhe kanjani.
Izicathulo ezizenzakalelayo
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, imisebenzi engapheli ingafinyelelwa epuletini, isibonelo salokhu izicathulo ezizenzakalelayo, zikhuthazwa yizicathulo ezethulwe ku-movie Back to the future II. Lokhu kungenziwa ngamaphrojekthi ane-Arduino enikeza izakhiwo ukuthi zisebenzise uhlelo oludingekayo lokwenziwa kwayo okuzenzakalelayo.
Kudingeka nje kuphela ukusebenzisa ama-motors ahambisanayo ezicathulweni ofuna ukusungula le misebenzi, ukuze ngebhodi le-microcontroller kudluliswe imininingwane nolwazi kukhombisa imisebenzi okufanele ikwenze, ngoba kunjalo .
I-alamu yasekhaya
Phakathi kwamaphrojekthi atholakala kalula ekuhleleni nasekwakhiweni ukwakhiwa kwe-alamu efakwe endlini. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwemitshina ethile ethize, kungaba ukunyakaza, amalambu, izinga lokushisa, phakathi kokunye. Ngalokhu, ukwakhiwa kwe-alamu kungenziwa ukuze kunikezwe ukuphepha okukhulu endlini.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi uma kunezelwa izinzwa noma imitshina eyengeziwe, inani lokudluliswa kolwazi kuzinto lizoba likhulu, ngakho-ke uma ungaqapheli unethuba lokugcwalisa uhlelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingxenye ezikhonjisiwe kufanele zisungulwe ukuze ziqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo kahle.
Ikhamera yezokuphepha
Olunye lwezinhlelo ezisetshenziswe kakhulu ekwakheni ikhamera yokuphepha, ukuze sikwazi ukuvikela isakhiwo, ihhovisi, indlu noma indawo ethile edinga ukwanda kwezokuphepha. Inselelo yokuqala yokuklama le divayisi ukuthi akufanele usebenzise ikhamera enkulu, kodwa kunalokho enosayizi olinganiselayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho kumiswa imodyuli enekhono lokuthola noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ku-lens yayo, ngale ndlela kungenziwa kusebenze ngokuzenzakalela ngenzwa. Ngalesi sidalwa unethuba lokungena cishe noma yikuphi, ekhoneni noma ophahleni ukuze ube nokubona okuphelele kwesayithi.