Iphutha elikhombisa Ayikwazi ukufaka iWindows kule diski Ingenye evame kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi abafuna ukufaka lolu hlelo lokusebenza oludumile kukhompyutha yabo. Lapha sizohlola kafushane izimbangela ezihlukahlukene kanye nezixazululo zazo ezingase zibe khona.
Ayikwazi ukufaka iWindows kule diski: iphutha lekhompyutha elicasulayo neliphindelelayo
Siyawazi umzuzu obuhlungu. Sesizonika amandla, sivuselele futhi sinikeze amandla ithimba lethu ngokufaka yonke indawo Windows 10, umkhiqizo weMicrosoft othuthuke kakhulu futhi othandwayo.
Konke kubonakala kuhlelekile njengoba sisebenzisa ifayela elisebenzisekayo. Kuze kube ngokuzumayo sihlangana ubuso nobuso nesixwayiso esingaqondakali somsebenzisi ojwayelekile: Ayikwazi ukufaka iWindows kule diski. Futhi konke kuma nse, kusishiya sidangele. Lisho ukuthini leli phutha elingalungile?
Izizathu zokuvela kwalo mlayezo ocasulayo zingancishiswa zibe umqondo owodwa wokungahambisani. Kalula nje, idivayisi ye-USB equkethe amafayela okufaka iWindows inefomethi ehlukile kune-hard disk lapho lawa mafayela azogcinwa khona.
Lokhu kungahambisani kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: kungenzeka ukuthi i-hard disk inefomethi yokuhlukanisa ebizwa nge-GPT futhi idivayisi ye-USB ebhuthayo ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuphela kufomethi ye-MBR noma ukuthi i-hard disk iyona ekwifomethi ye-MBR kanye nedivayisi i-Bootable. I-USB ikufomethi ye-GPT. Kunoma ikuphi, ukungahambisani kufanele kuxazululwe ukuze ukufakwa kweWindows kwenzeke.
Asho ukuthini wonke la mafomethi? Kulula kunalokho kubonakala kunjalo. Uhlobo lokuhlukanisa lwe-GPT (GUI Partition Table) luyifomethi engezwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisuselwe ku-BIOS ngaphakathi kwesigaba se-UEFI, ekwazi ukuphatha amadrayivu amakhulu womthamo kumakhompyutha esizukulwane esilandelayo.
Umthamo wayo wokuhlukanisa uphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba ingakwazi ukwenza izingxenye ezingafika kwezingu-128, ngakho konke lokhu okushoyo mayelana nokuphepha okukhulu kwedatha yethu. Ngokuqhathanisa, ifomethi ye-MBR (Master Boot Record) ingeyendabuko futhi indala kakhulu, iyahambisana cishe nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithandwayo, kusuka ku-Windows kuya ku-Mac ne-Linux, kepha kunemikhawulo eminingi kune-GPT.
Isixazululo sephutha Ayikwazi ukufaka iWindows kule diski
Ngakho-ke, kufanele sithole izixazululo esimweni ngasinye sokungahambisani esikukhombisile phakathi kwezinhlelo zesimanje nezendabuko, ukuze sinikeze inkambo efanele ekufakeni kwethu iWindows.
Lapha sizobhekana nendaba yediski yokuhlukanisa ye-GPT evimbela ukufakwa kweWindows kusetshenziswa idivayisi ye-USB yefomethi ye-MBR. Khona-ke sizobhekisela kafushane esimweni esiphambene se-hard disk ye-MBR evimbela ukufakwa ngedivayisi ye-USB ngendlela ye-GPT, ngaphandle kokuyithuthukisa kakhulu, ngoba iwumfanekiso oqondile wezindlela ezichazwe. Asiye lapho.
Uma unesithakazelo esikhethekile kukho konke okuhlobene nezinqubo zokufakwa kwekhompyutha yakho, kungase kube usizo ukuvakashela lesi esinye isihloko kuwebhusayithi yethu esinikezelwe ekuchazeni. uwafaka kanjani amashayeli. Landela isixhumanisi!
Ukungahambelani kwe-GPT partition hard drive
Njengoba sishilo, kuyinkinga edalulwayo lapho ifomethi ye-MBR yedivayisi ye-USB equkethe amafayela e-Windows ingashintshi kwisabelo se-GPT sediski eyamukelayo. Isixazululo sale nkinga singahlukaniswa sibe ngamathuba amabili kuye ngokuthi iyiphi into okufanele siyinikeze ukuze ivumelane nefomethi yomunye, noma idiski ye-GPT ifomethwe ukuze ifomethi ye-MBR noma yenze i-USB ebhuthayo ngefomethi ye-GPT.
Nakuba inketho yesibili mhlawumbe inconywa kakhulu, ngenxa yokwanda kwefomethi ye-GPT ezinhlelweni zesimanje, izinketho ezimbili zingavezwa ukuze wonke umuntu anqume ngokwezidingo zabo.
Guqula i-hard drive ibe yi-MBR
Le nqubo ilula futhi isebenziseka ngokufanayo Windows 10 wizadi yokufaka. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufometha okuphelele kwe-hard disk. Noma iyiphi idatha ebikhona kuthuluzi lesitoreji izonyamalala ngaphandle kwekhambi. Hlola kahle ubungozi bomuntu siqu ngaphambi kokuthi uqale. Uma ukwazi ukubhekana nokulahlekelwa kolwazi okungenakugwenywa, qhubeka nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, sizothayipha inhlanganisela yeShift + F10 ukuvula iwindi lomyalo. Uma ungavuli lokhu, kungadingeka ukuthi uye esikrinini esikhulu sedizadi yokufaka bese uchofoza kukho Imishini yokulungisa. Ukusuka lapho, sizoya Izinkinga bese ku Uphawu lwesistimu ekugcineni uvule iwindi lomyalo.
- Uma sisefasiteleni lomyalo sizobhala diskpart ukuqalisa uhlelo oluzosetshenziselwa ukufometha.
- Bese sizobhala umyalo uhlu disk, ukuze uhlelo lubhale wonke ama-hard drive emishini, anezinombolo futhi anezinkomba mayelana nohlobo lokuhlukanisa. Ingxenye ye-GPT, esithanda ukuyishintsha, izoboniswa ngefasitela elinenkanyezi.
- Okulandelayo sizokhetha i-hard disk ecacisa inombolo yayo eduze nomyalo khetha i-disk.
- Ukuze ekugcineni sihlanze idiski futhi siyiguqule ibe yifomethi ye-MBR sizobhala umyalo ahlanzekile bese kuthi, ngemuva kokuhlanza, umyalo guqula uMbr.
- Idiski igcine ifomethiwe futhi yaguqulelwa kufomethi endala ye-MBR. Uma sibuyela kuwizadi yokufaka iWindows, kungase kudingeke ukuba sikwenze ngemva kokuqaliswa kabusha kwekhompyutha, sizobona ukuthi ukungahambisani kunyamalele futhi ukufakwa kuqediwe ngempumelelo.
Kunconywa ngaphambi kokwenza ukufakwa, ngobuhlakani, ukubheka ukuthi ngabe umuntu obhekele ihadiwe kanye nebhuthi yesistimu yokusebenza, uhlelo lwe-UEFI BIOS, ulungiselelwe ukubona uhlelo olufakwe ngaphakathi kwe-hard disk entsha ye-MBR futhi alwenze lusebenze. ikhompuyutha. Ukuze uhlole lesi sici, kuzodingeka uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha, faka uhlelo lwe-BIOS ngokhiye olungile (F2, Del noma enye yesistimu yakho) futhi ubone kuthebhu yezinketho uma kukhona imojula esebenzayo yokuhambisana. Uma kunjalo, ngeke kube khona inkinga mayelana "nokufaka iWindows kule disk".
Ividiyo elandelayo ichaza ngokunembile nakafushane inqubo yokufometha idiski ye-GPT. Nakuba ingahlolisisi ekushintsheni kwefomethi kusetshenziswa umyalo we- converter mbr, ngenxa yokuthi akudingekile esimweni sombukiso, iwumthombo osebenzayo wokulalelwayo nokubonwayo wendlela yokufometha.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOcxaOyZeh4&ab_channel=RankmaRankma
Dala i-USB ebhuthayo ngefomethi ye-GPT
Lapha sizosebenza ngqo kudivayisi ye-USB ukufeza ukuhambisana kokufakwa. Lesi sikhathi sizodinga ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ne-ISO Image ukufeza umphumela ofanele, ngakho-ke kuyinqubo ethe xaxa. Izinyathelo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele siyibheke i-ISO Image yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows ukuze siyifake. Lokhu akuyona nje ifayili lapho kugcinwa khona ikhophi yohlelo lwefayela, njengokusekelwa kokufakwa. Ithuluzi lokulanda ifayela lalolu hlobo mahhala i-Windows Media Creation Tool.Kuzomele silande lolu hlelo lokusebenza kuqala.
- Lapho ithuluzi selilandiwe, ungakhetha inketho Dala imidiya yokufaka.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, uzokhetha uhlobo lwe Windows 10 ukulanda, bese umaka inketho yefayela le-ISO. Lokhu kuzolanda isithombe sekhophi sohlelo lwefayela le-Windows, insiza esingaqala ngayo ukudala i-USB ebhuthwayo ngefomethi entsha.
- Kodwa okokuqala kufanele futhi silande uhlelo lweRufus, olutholakala kalula kuwebhusayithi yalo esemthethweni, uhlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile lokudala ama-USB flash drive.
- Lapho sesingaphakathi kwethuluzi leRufus, sizoqala ukulilungiselela ngokwenhloso yethu. Okokuqala sizokhetha inketho yedivayisi ye-USB ebhokisini lokuqala lewindi lohlelo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho sizochofoza ebhokisini elisho ngamagama amakhulu UKUKHETHA, ukukhetha eqenjini lethu isithombe sefayela le-ISO esisanda kulithola. Ekukhetheni kwe Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa, singakhetha ngohlu olunomcibisholo ongezansi nje kwenketho ye-GPT, ifomethi okudingeka siyibeke kudivayisi yethu ye-USB ukuze siyidale. Ekugcineni, inketho ye Uhlelo oluqondiwe kufanele ithi UEFI (hhayi i-CSM). Uma zonke lezi zicaciso sezihlangabeziwe, singachofoza inketho ethi Qala.
- Lapho umsebenzi wethuluzi leRufus usuphothuliwe, kuzofanele uqale i-USB futhi ukuzama ukufaka isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows ebikade ihlukanisiwe. Akufanele kube nenkinga ngalesi sikhathi, kuxazululwe ukungahambelani manje kulolu hlangothi. Ukwenza lula ukufinyelela endaweni ye-USB, ungalungiselela ukhiye we-boot, kungaba i-F12, F8, noma iyiphi enye incwadi evela ochungechungeni lwe-F noma i-ESC, kuya ngohlelo lwakho lwe-BIOS.
Ukungavumelani kwe-disk ye-MBR
Njengoba sesishilo, i-reverse case ingavezwa, lapho i-hard disk iyingxenye endala ye-MBR kanye nedivayisi ye-USB esikhundleni sefomethi yesimanje ye-GPT. Ngokufanayo, sinezinketho ezimbili: shintsha ifomethi yokuhlukanisa ye-hard disk ukuze ihambisane noma udale i-USB ebhuthayo evumelana ne-hard disk. Akukho okuncane ongangeza kulokhu.
Indlela yokufometha nokuguqula ifomethi echazwe ngenhla esimweni se-hard drive ye-GPT eshintshelwe kufomethi ye-MBR ingasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngokuhlehla. Esikhundleni sokufaka umyalo guqula uMbr ohlelweni lwe-Diskpart sizobheja ngomyalo ophambene guqula i-gpt. Lokhu kuzoshiya idiski isesimweni esifanayo nesedivayisi ye-USB, kwenze ukufakwa kweWindows kube lula futhi kube lula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo yokwakha i-USB ebhuthwayo, kulokhu ngefomethi ye-MBR, izocishe ifane ncamashi. Ithuluzi leRufus liyalandwa, kuvulwa iwindi, kepha kulokhu kukhethwa inketho ye-MBR esigabeni Scheme Sokwahlukanisa. Ezinye izinketho zefayela le-ISO zizohlala zifana futhi Uhlelo oluqondiwe luzoba nokucaciswa kwe-BIOS (noma i-UEFI-CSM) kulokhu. Cindezela okuthi Qala, ifomethi ye-USB ishintshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi Windows 10 inqubo yokufaka iqala futhi, kulokhu ngempumelelo nangokushesha.
Kuze kube manje i-athikili yethu ethi Ungalilungisa Kanjani iphutha le-ill-fated ebizwa Ayikwazi ukufaka iWindows kulokhu idiski? Sithemba ukuthi sinikeze izixazululo eziphuzwayo ukuze ujabulele isistimu yokusebenza ekhethwayo yezigidi zabasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuvumelana nezimo noma izinkinga zokumisa. Sobonana kungekudala futhi sikufisela inhlanhla, ungakhohlwa ukwabelana ngale ndatshana nabangani bakho.
