Lapho kwenziwa isoftware noma ukulethwa, ukuxhumana okuhle nobudlelwano kufunwa ukuhlanganisa yonke intuthuko ekukhiqizweni. I- Amathuluzi we-DevOps zivumela ukugcina ikhwalithi yephrojekthi. Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi yiziphi okufanele uziphathe kahle
Amathuluzi we-DevOps
Ngala mathuluzi we-DevOps, ukuthuthukiswa kwamathimba okusebenza kuyatholakala, ukuze kwenziwe ngendlela efanelekile. Isetshenziselwa ukuphatha iphrojekthi eyenziwayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yayo, futhi njengoba la mathuluzi esetshenziswa ezinkampanini ezisezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kungaba nokwanda kokusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqembu.
Sisebenza kwingqalasizinda yephrojekthi ethile, sinweba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni iphrojekthi. Kwenza umsebenzi oqhubekayo ube lula ukuguqula nokuqedela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini nasezinkampanini ngoba kunikeza ukushesha okukhulu nokwanda kwejubane kumaphrojekthi ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu.
Ngenxa yazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi atholakalayo, umkhiqizo wenziwe ezinkampanini odala umthelela endaweni yezobuchwepheshe ezinkampanini, ngenxa yenhlanganisela eyenzayo ngokuqhubeka kwesoftware nokuhlanganiswa kokusebenza kohlelo. Inikeza ukuzinza kumaphrojekthi okwandisa ukusebenza kwawo kahle
Uma uthanda imidlalo yama-computer futhi ufuna ukuyidala, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufunde leyo ndatshana Ungawakha kanjani umdlalo we-PC, lapho kuchazwa khona ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani ngendlela eyiyo nangendlela elula
Izinhlobo zamathuluzi
Izinkampani zidinga ukuthi amaphrojekthi azo enziwe ngendlela engaguquguquki, ukuze kungabikho ukubambezeleka ekukhiqizeni, kungaleso sikhathi lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi e-DevOps kubaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini ezinkulu nezincane, ngoba ngawo kungenzeka unikeze lokho isiqiniseko sokuthi imiphumela yamaphrojekthi izosebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifushane.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge-database, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ye- Amamodeli wedatha, lapho kuchazwa khona incazelo yayo, izinhlobo zayo, izinkomba nakho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nale ndawo yekhompyutha
Amathuluzi we-DevOps anesibopho sokusungula ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqembu wabathuthukisi kanye nochwepheshe, ukukhulisa imiphumela oyifunayo, kepha lokhu kutholakala ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi ngalinye elinalo, yingakho lawo amakhulu ekhonjiswa ngezansi kwamathuluzi ongawazi kahle:
Ansible
- Igama libhekisela "kumdlalo ka-Ender" okuyincwadi eqanjiwe yesayensi
- Umqambi wayo kwakunguMichael DeHaan
- Ngenye yamathuluzi we-DevOps ophethe ukuhlela noma ukuphatha ukucushwa kwephrojekthi ethile
- Inokufana okuningi ekusebenzeni kwayo nePuppet kanye neChef
- Inesibopho sokuhlelwa kanye nokuguqulwa kwengqalasizinda yephrojekthi
- Unganweba ngokuzenzakalela ingqalasizinda yephrojekthi oyifunayo
- Enye yezinto zayo eziphambili ukuthunyelwa kwezicelo ezaziwa nge-Ansible Tower
- Kugqama ngokuba yisoftware elula
- Yethula izindlela zokwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi athile
- Inokuhlinzekelwa okuphezulu kwezicelo ezingasetshenziswa ukuphatha iphrojekthi
- Usebenzisa i-orchestra ehlukahlukene yokuthunyelwa kwe-OpenStack
- Kuyaziwa ukuthi isetshenziswa izinkampani ezinkulu ezinjengeRackspace, CSC, HP, Cisco noma IBM
- Ikhuthazwa yiRed HAt
- Inesisekelo noma ukusekelwa kwenkampani yokusabalalisa ye-Linux
- Inenzuzo yokuhambisana neMac
- Iveza umkhawulo wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuphela ngohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows
- Lapho ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwa, kuncanyelwa ukuthi okhiye banikezwe
- Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukulula kwayo ezenzweni zayo ekwenzeni imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo
- Ingasetshenziswa ngumshini noma iqembu elisekela uhlelo lwakho
- Usizo ekuvuseleleni imishini
- Zilolongele ukumisa kuya ngomsebenzisi
- Akudingi umsebenzisi wezimpande
- Yaziwa njengenjini enekhono lokuphaka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezilula neziqondile
- Kuyithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile
- Inconyelwe abasebenzisi abangahambisani nemisebenzi yokuphatha namaphrojekthi
- Ungasebenzisa imiyalo ehlukahlukene eyisisekelo
- Udinga ukuthi ufake iPython kwikhompyutha yakho okungenani nohlobo 2.4
- Indlela yokufakazela ubuqiniso nge-ssh ngokufana
- Isebenzisa ulimi lokumisa okuyi-YAML
- Isebenza ngaphandle kwama-ejenti
- Ivumela izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokumisa
- Kuyasiza ukuthi ukulethwa kwephrojekthi kusebenze kahle futhi kudinga isikhathi esifushane kakhulu
- Inikeza ukuphepha ekusetshenzisweni kwayo nasekulawulweni kwemisebenzi
bamboo
- Ingelinye lamathuluzi we-DevOps asetshenziswa kakhulu
- Iphethe ukuqoqa noma ukuqoqa izinhlobo ezizenzakalelayo
- Dala izinhlelo zokuqoqa ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene
- Iphinde ilungiselele okubangela ukuze iqoqo liqaliswe ngesibopho ngasinye esithile
- Kubonakala ngokuba nokuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo
- Nikeza abenzeli eqoqweni ngalinye
- Inikeza izandiso zokuqala nezokuqala endaweni yomsebenzi
- Ingasetshenziswa esigabeni sokuhlola
- Inika ithuba lokwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ezizenzakalelayo
- Buyisela umkhiqizo ngokwenguquko eyenziwe
- Ungenza izivivinyo ezifanayo
- Inikeza ukusetshenziswa okulula kakhulu
- Unezivivinyo ezithile zokuthola noma yimaphi amaphutha atholakala kuphrojekthi
- Kubonakala ngokushesha kakhulu lapho uthola noma yikuphi ukwehluleka
- Yenza i-automation ekunwetshisweni kwemisebenzi
- Inika ukulawula komsebenzisi phakathi kwezimvume zokuthi iphrojekthi yenziwa kuphi
- Ayinayo inombolo enkulu yama-plugins
- Inokuncintisana neJenkins njengamathuluzi we-DevOps
- Kubonakala ngokuba yisixazululo esiphelele
- Inenzuzo yokukwazi ukufaka ezinye izinhlobo zamathuluzi e-Atlassian emisebenzini yayo, okungaba yiFisheye, kungaba yiJira, noma iBitbucket
- Nikeza ikhodi yephrojekthi ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo
- Ungaguqula imvelo lapho umsebenzi nomsebenzi ngamunye ukuyo, ube nokulawula okukhulu
- Inenzuzo yokukwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwezicelo ezingaba ngu-150 ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokusetshenziswa kwale software ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okutholakalayo
- Ivuselela wonke amathuluzi ngokwakha bese iyawenza iyasebenza
- Inikeza ukuqapha komkhiqizo, ngisho nensizakalo esetshenziswayo
- Iminonjana kusuka lapho umsebenzi usetshenziswa kuze kube ukufezekiswa okufiswayo kutholakala
- Uma une-ejenti eningi, kukhula amandla okuqhuba uhlelo ngalunye ngasikhathi sinye
- Ungasebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukile
- Inikeza ukuhlanganiswa kwama-Visual Studios
- Ukuhlanganiswa elikulethayo kungohlelo lwe-SMC, olumele i-Source Code Management, kanye nekhodi lomthombo
- Isizukulwane sabafaki senziwa kulayini womyalo
Docker
- Ngenye yamathuluzi we-DevOps
- Umsebenzi wawo ukwenza ukufakwa okuthile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala kwisoftware
- Inikeza isendlalelo sokubonwa okukhulu
- Ivumela imisebenzi namaphrojekthi ukwenziwa ezinhlelweni eziningi zokusebenza
- Kubonakala ngokulula kakhulu nokushesha kakhulu
- Inikeza ukuphepha kokusatshalaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza
- Inenzuzo yokusebenzisa okuqukethwe kunoma iyiphi enye iseva
- Ifaka amandla okupakisha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ngama-plugins wazo
- Isetshenziswa izinkampani ezahlukahlukene ngokuguquguquka kwayo okukhulu
- Inikezela ukufaka izicelo kunoma yikuphi ukufakwa okufana nefu lomphakathi, ku-Cloud yangasese, phakathi kwabanye
- Kubonakala ngokunikeza usizo nokulula kubathuthukisi nakubaphathi bohlelo
- Ingabukwa ku-Linux
- Kuyiphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile
- Dala iziqukathi lapho unezinhlelo zokusebenza khona nama-plugins wazo
- Enye yemininingwane ebalulekile yale software ukukhanya kwayo kanye nokuzimela kwayo
- Ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo inqobo nje uma inekhono lokuxhasa lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe
- Akuqukethe uhlelo oluphelele
- Inikeza ngokuqukethwe kokumiswa okuthile okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesoftware
- Iphethe ukuphathwa kweziqukathi
- Imvelo egqinsiwe ifana kakhulu neGit
- Nguwe olawula noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa nezinguquko ezenziwe esitsheni
- Yethula isibonisi esingasindi esebenzisa i-LXC emele iziqukathi ze-LinuX
- Inekhono lokwenza izinhlelo eziningi ezihlukanisiwe komunye nomunye ohlelweni
- Yakhiwe ngezinto ezintathu ezibalulekile okungama-Docker Containers, i-Docker Images, ama-Docker Repositories
- Inikeza ukukhululeka kokuthola ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa nokuthunyelwa ngokusebenzisa iziqukathi.
- Yabelana ngeziqukathi ngezinzuzo ezinkulu ngokwandisa amakhosombe e-Docker
I-Git
- Ingelinye lamathuluzi we-DevOps aziwa kakhulu futhi athandwayo
- Idalwe nguLinus Torvalds
- Kubonakala ngokusetshenziswa yizinkampani nezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene ezivela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene
- Enye yezinqolobane eziyinhloko i-GitHub
- IMicrosoft ithole lokhu kugcinwa kweGitHub
- Kuyisoftware yamahhala
- Ukuthandwa kwayo kungenxa yekhono layo lokukopisha nokugcina izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zekhodi yomthombo yephrojekthi ethile
- Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze kuphrojekthi bese ubuyela enguqulweni yayo yangaphambilini
- Akuncikile endaweni yokugcina emaphakathi
- Leli thuluzi lingakha amagatsha amaningi ngendlela evumela ukuhlangana kwezimpawu inqobo nje uma kuqediwe
- Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinqolobane zethimba ukushicilela iphrojekthi
- Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezinqolobane eziyimfihlo ezingenamkhawulo
- Inikeza ithuba lokusebenza emaqenjini anomkhawulo wamalungu ama-5
- Amakhosombe womphakathi akhululekile.
- Esinye sezici eziyinhloko esinaso amandla aso esistimu ephezulu
- Isebenzisa ikhono lokulawula izinhlobo zekhodi ngendlela esatshalalisiwe
- Igcina umlando wohlobo lwephrojekthi olusetshenziswayo
- Inejubane elikhulu ezinhlelweni zayo
- Ingashukunyiswa ngokushesha okukhulu okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwemiphumela oyifunayo
- Inikeza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiqize amaphrojekthi ahlukile ngokuya ngephrojekthi yakho eyinhloko
- Inezinhlelo eziningi zokulawula ezifana neCentralised Version Control Systems kufaka phakathi ama-Distributed Version Control Systems,
- Ithula izindlela ezintathu zezifayela zeGit eziqinisekisiwe, eziguquliwe, nezilungiselelwe
- Inesakhiwo esihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu okuyindawo yokusebenza yomkhombandlela, ingxenye yesibili yindawo yokubeka izitezi kanti ingxenye yesithathu yindawo yokuzibophezela
- Kuyi-multiplatform
I-Gradle
- Ithuluzi le-DevOps
- Yaziwa ngokuba uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo
- Isistimu yakho inesibopho sokwakha umthombo ovulekile ngendlela ezenzakalelayo
- Iphikisana ngqo ne-Apache Ant ne-Apache Maven.
- Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ukuguquguquka kwayo ekusebenzeni kwayo
- Ivumela ukubhala ikhodi ngeJava, C ++
- Futhi bhala ikhodi ePython
- Yethula izilimi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela
- Inokusekelwa kwama-IDE
- Inesisekelo samaNetbeans, futhi ukuxhasa i-Eclipse, ngisho ne-IntelliJ IDEA, phakathi kwabanye
- Igxile ekuguquguqukeni nasekusebenzeni kokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi
- Kukhethwe yi-Google ukuguqula ukuthuthuka kwayo
- Inolimi oluthile lwesizinda se-DSL sokuhlelwa kwephrojekthi enqunyiwe
- Qedela imisebenzi ngokushesha nangokunembile
- Ulimi olulethayo lususelwa kuGroovy.
- Inekhono lokwenza i-builds
- Inika onjiniyela amandla wokonga isikhathi lapho behlanganisa
- Iyaziwa ngejubane layo elikhulu ukushesha kakhulu kuneMaven.
- Inesistimu yokuphatha ukuncika ezinokuqina okuphezulu
- Kungenziwa ngezifiso
- Phinda usebenzise ukwenziwa kokuphuma okusetshenzisiwe ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi
- Luhlelo olusemthethweni lokwakha lwe-Android
- Esinye sezici esiveza ukucubungulwa kokufakwayo ngokuya nganoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa ngokufana
- Inokuncika okudlulayo
- Ungenza ngokwezifiso ukwakheka kokugcina
- Iqukethe ikhono lokufunda ifomethi ye-POM
Jenkins
- Ingenye yamathuluzi we-DevOps athandwa kakhulu futhi asetshenzisiwe
- Kuthathwa njengenye indlela esikhundleni se-Bamboo
- Inekhono lokushintsha izigaba ezahlukahlukene ezakha ukuthuthukiswa kokulethwa kohlelo.
- Ukuthuthuka kwayo kuyefana nokwase-Atlassian
- Yethula inqubo yoMthombo Ovulekile, yokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi
- Inesisekelo se-plugin esibanzi kakhulu sama-plugins angaphezu kwenkulungwane
- Inikeza ukuhlanganiswa kwawo wonke amathuluzi we-DevOps
- Kubalulekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkampani
- Yethula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokudala, futhi ukuguqula, ukulungisa, ukwandisa, phakathi kokunye
- Amakhodi anawo ahamba njalo ezinqolobaneni
- Ungaqalisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuqedela ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi nomsebenzi wenkampani ngesikhathi esifushane
- Unokuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo futhi ungakwenza lokhu kuhlanganiswa okungenani kanye ngosuku
- Bheka ukuhlanganiswa kwekhodi lapho kwenziwa
- Qalisa ukwakha ngokuzenzekelayo
- Ihambisana namazinga wekhwalithi lapho kwenziwa izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zekhodi ukuze ikwazi ukuthola ukwehluleka nephutha ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu
- Bheka bese ubika ukuthi ikhodi yomthombo inamaphutha yini
- Yehlisa izindleko ezenziwa ngokwenza uhlelo olungeluhle
- Gada isimo sekhwalithi yekhodi ngokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene
- Kubalulekile ezinkampanini nasezinkampanini
