Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, sekusungulwe izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza, ngakho-ke kulula ukwazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani dlulisa amafayela kusuka ku-Linux kuya ku-Windows ngenethiwekhi ye-LAN.
Amafayela abelwe kuzinhlelo ezahlukene zokusebenza
Dlulisa amafayela kusuka ku-Linux kuya ku-Windows
Amasistimu wokusebenza aqukethe uchungechunge lwesoftware nezinhlelo ezinikeza amandla okusebenzisa imithombo ngayinye ikhompyutha enayo, ngokuya ngokusebenzisana kwayo, ingaba nobubanzi obukhulu ngokuhambisana namanye amafayela noma ne-software ethize, ngakho-ke kulula ukwazi izici zohlelo ngalunye onalo kukhompyutha yakho.
Ngokuphathwa noma ukuphathwa kwedatha, kwenza kube lula ukuthi umsebenzisi asebenze kufayela elithile, noma kunjalo, icala lingavela lapho idatha kufanele idluliselwe kwenye ikhompyutha kepha ngohlelo oluhlukile lokusebenza, lokhu kudala izinkinga ezithile ku ifunda ifayili, njengoba kuya ngezakhiwo zesixhumi esibonakalayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudlulisa amafayela kusuka ku-Linux kuya ku-Windows, kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo lapho kufanele kukhonjiswe khona ukugcinwa kwemininingwane kukhompyutha, ukuze ihambisane futhi ikwazi ukwenza ifayili ifunde imininingwane yayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ; imvamisa izinkinga zisuselwa uma zikufomethi ye-NTFS kufomethi ye-EXT3 ngokuya ngohlobo lohlelo olusebenzayo.
Lezi zakhiwo azihambelani, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ifayili elizosetshenziswa kwenye ikhompyutha enesistimu yokusebenza ehlukile lidinga indlela ethile ukuze liyifunde, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ama-hard drive angaphandle noma imemori ye-USB. ufuna ukudlulisa amafayela, noma kunjalo ububi bale ndlela ukuthi kukhona ukuphepha okuncane kwemininingwane egciniwe.
Ngendlela efanayo, ukudlulisa amafayela kusuka ku-Linux kuya ku-Windows ungasebenzisa ama-imeyili, ngalokhu unethuba lokusizakala ngamanethiwekhi ukuze idatha ikwazi ukuhambisana kukhompyutha nohlelo oluhlukile lokusebenza, lapho kungale nkundla kuphela etholakalayo ukulanda ifayela elihambisanayo kwikhompyutha, ngale ndlela ungagwema izinkinga zokuhambisana.
Kulawa macala kuyanconywa futhi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezithile zokuguqulwa kwefomethi yefayela, ukuze le nqubo ikwazi ukwenza lula nokwenza lula izinkinga ezenziwa ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo, ngoba lokhu ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe- "SAMBA" oluvumela ukudluliswa kwamafayela kusuka ku-Linux kuya ku-Windows sibonga i-interface enikezela ukuphepha okukhulu ekufinyeleleni kwedatha.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayivuselela kanjani ilabhulali yolimi lohlelo lwekhompyutha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesoftware ne-hardware, uyamenywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ngo- Buyekeza i-Opengl.
Izici ze-Samba
I-Samba wuhlelo lwamahhala olukhethekile ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ukuze kufakwe ifayili elithile kungakhathalekile umehluko okokuhlangana ngakunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyisoftware esetshenziswa kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwedatha isuka kuLinux iye kwiWindows noma okuphambene nalokho, njengoba iyihlelo lamahhala, inenzuzo yokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kumakhompyutha ahlukene ukuze kwenziwe ukufundwa kwedatha.
Inikeza ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nokuphepha kokusebenza kwefayela, ine-protocol ye-SMB / CIFS enikeza ukuphepha okukhulu ezinsizakalweni ezisetshenziswa yikhompyutha; Inika ithuba lokuthi umsebenzisi unezinga eliphakeme lesizinda kuzilawuli ezisetshenziswe kulo msebenzi wokudlulisa amafayela noma idatha ehlukile.
Unethuba lokunikeza ubuqiniso bokungena ngemvume kuhlelo lokusebenza, ukuze ube nethuba lokusebenzisa izinsiza ezahlukahlukene phakathi kwabo, unokuhlola kwenethiwekhi ukusungula ukuxhumana kwedatha okuhambisanayo kumyalo ngamunye osetshenziswe kumakhompyutha ukuthi uyakwazi ukwabelana ngamafolda ahlukahlukene agcinwe kwikhompyutha yakho.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ukumiswa nokuphathwa kungasungulwa kanjani ohlelweni lwe-Linux, uyamenywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ku Lungiselela amaseva we-Linux.
Izinqubo
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufinyelela ifolda kusuka kusistimu yokusebenza iye kolunye, imvamisa lezi zinqubo zingahluka uma kwenziwa ku-Windows noma kusuka ku-Linux, ngokuya ngesixhumi esibonakalayo kukhompyutha, indlela ingahluka, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzazi ukusebenza, ngenxa yalokhu okulandelayo izinqubo ezimbili nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukufaka ifayili elithile:
Kusuka kusistimu yeWindows kuya eLinux
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukusebenzisa Ubuntu 18.10 ukwabelana ngefolda nohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows; Inketho "Yabelana" kufanele yenziwe isebenze, okwenziwa ngomyalo othi "sudo apt install nautilus-share". Ngalokhu, uhlu olunezinketho ezahlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa ngokuya ngokusebenza luzovezwa, kulokhu kufanele uchofoze kulowo othi "Isabelo senethiwekhi yasendaweni".
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ukhethe inketho "Yabelana ngefolda", ngalokhu ungasebenzisa i-Samba ngokuzenzekelayo uma uyifakile; Kodwa-ke, kungavela isimo lapho ukwehluleka kwenzeka ekwenzeni lo msebenzi, ngakho-ke kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzenzakalela uma kungenjalo ngesandla, ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa eminye imiyalo ethile.
Kumele kukhethwe kunketho ethi "Dala isabelo" ukuze ku-Ubuntu uhlelo lwe-Samba lwenziwe ukuvumela noma ukwenza kusebenze ukwabiwa kwedatha okugcinwe phakathi kwezinhlelo ezahlukene zokusebenza. Ngale ndlela, ukufinyelela kwezivakashi kuyasungulwa lapho umsebenzisi angangena khona kufolda kusuka kukhompyutha yakhe nolunye uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Okokugcina, ukukhetha kwezimvume ezizenzakalelayo kufanele kwenziwe kusebenze, ukuze kufinyelelwe kuzona zonke izinqubo ezifunwa yizinhlelo ukwenza uchungechunge lwedatha, ukuze ukufundwa okuhambisanayo kwenziwe kufolda ngayinye etholakala kudivayisi ye-Linux noma amafayela afinyelelwe kukhompyutha ye-Windows.
Kusuka ku-Linux kuye ku-Windows
Uma ufuna ukufinyelela kumafayili aku-Windows kusuka ku-Linux, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukwenza kusebenze imvume "yokwabelana kwesistimu"; ngalokhu kuyadingeka ukusuka kuphaneli yokulawula ene-interface esigabeni "Amanethiwekhi ne-inthanethi". Kuboniswa iwindi elinezinketho ezahlukahlukene, okumele lichofozwe ku- "Network and Sharing Center".
Ngemuva kwalokho kukhethwa ku- "Shintsha ukucushwa kokwabelana okuthuthukile" nalokhu, izimvume zinikwe amandla ukuze amanye amakhompyutha akwazi ukufinyelela kumafayili agciniwe, kufanele anikezwe ku- "Gcina izinguquko", ukuze awuqede kufanele anikezwe ku- "Properties" ukuze aqede nika amandla inketho "Yabelana" futhi usethe nge-LAN.
Kuyadingeka ukufaka imiyalo ethile ukugwema ukudala inkinga lapho wabelana ngamafayela noma ngemibhalo kukhompyutha; okokuqala "i-sudo apt ukufaka ama-cifs-utils" ukusungula ukuxhumana ne-Linux, bese usebenzisa i-inthanethi sudo mount.cifs //192.168.0.6/Solvetic3 / home / solvetic / Desktop / Windows -o user = solvetic, ukuze zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza unethuba lokusebenzisa la mafayela njengoba kudingeka.