Ukwazi ukuhlela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwefayela kukhompuyutha yethu kuyinqubo eya ngokuya ivama. Ngalesi sizathu, amafayela amafomethi angaziwa noma esingakaze siwabone angatholakala. Kukho konke lokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi lapho sihlangana nomunye wabo kuqubuke ukungabaza okuhlukahlukene ngakho. Kungakho namuhla sizokhuluma ngefomethi engaba yinqaba, sizokhuluma ngokuthi ayini amafayela e-DXF.
Ngeke sikubonise kuphela ukuthi lolu hlobo lwefomethi luqukethe ini, kodwa nokuthi ungaluvula kanjani ngaphandle kokuba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga ngisho nangamaphuzu awo amahle namabi.. Ungaphuthelwa yilolu shicilelo lapho sizokuchazela ngakho konke lokhu, futhi sizokunikeza nezinhlelo ezingcono kakhulu ongavula ngazo lolu hlobo lwefomethi.
Iyini ifayela le-DXF?
Kulabo bantu abangakahlangani nalolu hlobo lwefomethi, sizoqala ngokuchaza ukuthi ihlanganisani. Ifayela elinesandiso salo kuyi-DXF, ifayela lokushintshana komdwebo, elakhiwe yi-Autodesk. Izinhlamvu ezintathu yizo ezakha isandiso sale fomethi, i-Drawing Exchange Format, njengoba sibonise ifomethi yokuhlela yomdwebo osizwayo.
Inhloso esemqoka ukuthi, uma uhlobo lwefomethi esikhuluma ngayo, iyamukelwa futhi isekelwa izinhlelo ezahlukene zokumodela ze-3D, zonke zizokwazi ukungenisa nokuthekelisa amafayela kalula kakhulu.
Amanye amafayela afana nalawa esibhekisela kuwo kule ncwadi i-DWF, kodwa kulokhu asetshenziselwa ukwabelana ngamafayela ahlukene ku-inthanethi noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokubuka.
Iyini inhloso yamafayela e-DXF?
Ngemva kokwazi ukuthi yiziphi lezi zinhlobo zamafomethi, sidlulela kwelinye iphuzu elibalulekile, ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ini. Lezi zinhlobo zamafayela zingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukene njengoba sishilo ngaphambilini. Basiza ochwepheshe abaningi emkhakheni wezobuciko njengabaklami noma abathuthukisi, emisebenzini ehlukahlukene.
Inhloso eyinhloko yamafayela e-DXF ukuzuza ngendlela efanele ukushintshana phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili. Lokhu kwenze ukwabelana kwaba inqubo elula kubasebenzisi abahlukene abayisebenzisayo. Lapho besebenza ngamadokhumenti okumodela anezinhlangothi ezintathu, ochwepheshe abasebenza nabo bakhetha ukusebenzisa lesi sandiso kumafayela abo.
Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-DXF?
Njengoba sike sabonisa ngaphambilini, lolu hlobo lwefayela lwenzelwe ukushintshaniswa kokuqukethwe phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuhlela ezihlukene zokudweba. I-Exchange, ekhiqizwa amakhompyutha, ukuze uwavule kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlela oluhambisanayo noma ukuguqula ifayela le-DXF.
Ngemuva kwalokho sizoqamba ezinye zezinhlelo ongazithola mahhala ukuze uvule noma yiliphi ifayela le-DXF. Amathuluzi, azosinika ithuba lokuwavula nokuwahlela ngaphandle kwenkinga.
I-QCad
qcad.org
Siqala lolu hlu oluncane, ngesinye sezincomo ezidume kakhulu. Le nketho isineminyaka embalwa inathi futhi isinika ithuba lokusebenza ngethuluzi lokuklama elisizwayo lamakhompyutha ethu e-2D anekhodi yamahhala. I-interface yale nkundla ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi isivumela ukuthi sisebenze nezinkundla eziningi.
I-FreeCAD
en.wikipedia.org
Enye enye indlela okufanele icatshangelwe futhi ekhanga kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zabasebenzisi. Ikhethekile ekwakhiweni kwemidwebo ye-2D futhi inakho kokubili iWindows ne-Linux kanye ne-macOS. Iyafana nale esisanda kuyisho, njengoba bobabili babelana ngekhodi. Le ndlela ehlukile ayithwali isisindo esiningi, ngakho-ke noma iyiphi ikhompyutha ingayisekela ngaphandle kwenkinga.
OkusalungiswaSight
draftsight.com
Ekugcineni, sikulethela le nketho yesithathu ethakazelisa kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye ezikhona. Njengasendabeni edlule, yakhelwe ngokuqondile umklamo osizwa nge-2D. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athuthuke kakhulu nemisebenzi, kuzodingeka ufinyelele kukho ngokukhokha imali.
Ifayela le-DXF lingaguqulwa kanjani?
Impela, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuhlela ifayela le-DXF futhi kamuva sifuna ukulithekelisa kufomethi ehlukile kodwa ehambisanayo. Ungakhathazeki, sizochaza ukuthi ungaliguqula kanjani ifayela le-DXF ngezansi.
Enye yezinketho okufanele uzicabangele, ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluhambisana nalesi sandiso futhi wenze ukuguqulwa ngokuqondile ngokuvumelana nezinketho zokulondoloza. Ungayivula nge-Adobe Illustrator futhi uyilondoloze ngesandiso se-SVG njengesibonelo.
Ngeke nje ukwazi ukuyiguqulela esandisweni esishiwo ngenhla, kodwa uzokwazi ukukwenza ngezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene njenge-DWG, PNG, ZIP, BMP, JPG, EXE noma i-PDF.
Amaphuzu amahle namabi wamafayela e-DXF
Ngemuva kokufunda ukuthi liyini ifayela le-DXF, ukuthi uyini umsebenzi walo oyinhloko nokuthi singaliguqula kanjani, Yisikhathi sokwazi ukuthi yimaphi amaphuzu amahle kanye namabi ngethebula elilandelayo.
|
AMAPHUZU AMAHLE |
AMAPHUZU AMABI |
| Zihambisana kakhulu phakathi kwamapulatifomu ahlukene | Uma zivulwa nezinye izinhlelo zingase zilahlekelwe izici |
| Ikhuthaza ukushintshaniswa kwedatha ngenxa yokusetshenziswa komthombo ovulekile | Akubandakanyi ubukhulu. Kufanele uwathole emdwebeni noma embhalweni |
| Imiklamo eyenziwe ngaphansi kwalesi sandiso inembile | Azisekeli izici ezihlukile ezinhlelweni ezintsha ze-CAD |
| Aguquguquka kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuhlukile | |
| Ungakwazi ukukala kalula | |
| Zigcina ikhwalithi yazo, uma zihlelwa |
Ingabe amafayela e-DXF asusiwe angatholwa?
Umbuzo ophindeke kakhulu yilowo esisanda kuwutshala esitatimendeni salesi sigaba. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kungenzeka ukwazi ukubuyisela amafayela alahlekile ngenxa yezinhlelo ezahlukene. Izinhlelo, ezidalwe ngokukhethekile ukubuyisela amafayela asusiwe noma alahlekile. Ngokwesibonelo Wondershare Recoverit, uhlelo ukuthi izici ezithile ukufeza le sevisi. Iyahambisana ne-Windows ne-Mac, iqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuthola kabusha ifayela, ishibhile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kushicilelwa kumafayela e-DXF kuzokusiza nokuthi ufunde konke okuphathelene nalesi sandiso. Besifuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho nolwazi lwakho emhlabeni obanzi wobuchwepheshe futhi kancane kancane ukwazi ukukwazi ngendlela engcono.