Kuwo wonke lo mbhalo sikukhombisa indlela eyiyo yokuthi Ungakwenza kanjani faka iWindows 8.1 igxathu negxathu futhi ngendlela efanele? Yonke imininingwane! Indlela engcono futhi esheshayo yokwazi inqubo. Woza uzokujabulela lokhu kufundiswa okuwusizo nathi.
Faka iWindows 8.1
Ukukhuluma kancane nge-Windows 8 kusuka ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kokuqala, lokhu kuqale ngaphambi kokuthi iWindows 7 ivezwe ngo-2011. Inkampani yakwaMicrosoft imemezele ukuthi iWindows 8 izofaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwama-processor e-ARM ngaphezu kwama-processor ase-Intel abizwa ngokujwayelekile. AMD. Ngonyaka ofanayo inkampani yadalula i-Windows 8 interface kanye nezinye izici ezengeziwe. Lokhu kuphinde kwavula futhi kwaqala ibhulogi ebizwa nge-Building Windows 8 yabasebenzisi bonjiniyela.
Inkampani yakwaMicrosoft iqinisekisa ngaleso sikhathi ikhwalithi yenoveli ye-Windows 8 eyinikeze ukuzimisa yingakho bethule elinye ipulatifomu yokuhlanganisa imininingwane yabathuthukisi. Ngalowo nyaka bakhombisa ukuthi kunokulandwa okungaphezulu kwama-500 ayizinkulungwane kuleso sixhumi. Kwathi ngo-Agasti 1, 2012 bamemezela inguqulo entsha ye-RTM ye-Windows 8, base bekhipha ikhophi yenguqulo yokugcina ye-Windows 8 Enterprice eyayiyi-32g no-64g.
Kunezinguquko ezimbalwa ngokuqhathaniswa nenguqulo yokugcina ye-Release Preview. Inama-tutorials achaza ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani i-Metro interface entsha, futhi kwenziwe izinguquko ezicashile kwideskithophu ukuyenza ihambisane kakhulu ne-Metro interface. Ezinye izinhlelo ebezivele zikhona nazo zishintshiwe.
Ngokufanayo, omunye wabaqondisi bale nkampani umemezele ukuthi le nguqulo entsha ngeke yethulwe ngenxa yezimbungulu nokuthi izolimaza iMicrosoft.
Izici
Ushintsho oluphawuleka kakhulu yisikrini sasekhaya, okuyi-interface entsha yombala kudeskithophu yakudala okuyindlela eyinhloko yokuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza, amawebhusayithi, kanye nemininingwane yezokuxhumana nabantu ngezinhlelo ezifanele. I-interface codename yi-Modern UI, iMetro UI, noma i-Start kuphela. Ungaqala esikrinini sokuqala noma kudeskithophu bese wenza kusebenze okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho kuzici zebha yomsebenzi.
Umklami oyedwa uchaze isikhombimsebenzisi se-ModernUI njengokuphikisana nabasebenzisi abaphambili. Ungavula ideskithophu ngokuchofoza isithonjana sayo, futhi ungasebenzisa ingemuva elifanayo ledeskithophu esikrinini sasekhaya. Lapho ukulungiswa kwesikrini kungaphansi kuka-1024 × 768, lesi sixhumi esibonakalayo sizokhutshazwa.
Iphinde ilethe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha okuyizinsiza ezikhethekile zeWindows 8. Bahlala esikrinini sonke futhi bangafika kudokhi kuze kufike kwabane esikrinini esifanayo. Ungasebenzisa i-X ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla ukuwavala. Zingaguqulwa nge-Alt + Tab ukuvikela isikrini sokuthinta ekuthinteni ikhona eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele kwesikrini. Womabili amatafula anamuhla nawasendulo angasetshenziswa.
Izithonjana zayo zingaba unxande noma isikwele futhi zingahluka ngosayizi, iqembu futhi zibonise izaziso. Lezi zinhlelo zivalwa ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa yokungasebenzi (iqhinga lokuphoqa ukuvala uhlelo lokusebenza ukuhambisa isikhombisi segundane (noma umunwe) phezulu kwesikrini bese usilayisha phansi. Kumenyu yokuqala lokhu kususiwe futhi umsebenzi wayo ithathelwe indawo yisikrini "sasekhaya" kanye nebha.
Kukhona uhlu lwemiyalo emihlanu kule bar: Sesha, Yabelana, Shintsha Ideskithophu yakudala, nenkinobho yokuqala nezinsiza. Uhlelo lochungechunge oluqukethe umyalo lwenzelwe ukubonisa izinhlelo ezithile ezifakiwe ngaphambili. Okwesibili uchungechunge oluphelele lwezinhlelo nemiyalo. Ngo-Ephreli 2014. IMicrosoft yaqinisekisa isiphazamisi ngokususa imenyu yokuqala futhi yathi izophinde isetshenziswe kunguqulo elandelayo yeWindows.
I-Internet Explorer 10
Ngaphezu kokufakwa njengohlelo lokusebenza lokuthinta, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ingasetshenziswa njengohlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu. Namuhla iyahambisana ne-HTML5 ne-CSS3, kufaka phakathi amapulatifomu afana ne-Adobe Flash Player.
I-Onedrive
Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lokubheka amafayela akho ngendlela esheshayo kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Khiya isikrini
Kwenziwe ngentando ngumsebenzisi kungathumela izaziso futhi kuvikele idivayisi ekusetshenzisweni okungagunyaziwe. Ngokungeziwe kudethi nesikhathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafika kweziyisithupha zingabonisa izaziso zazo lapha. Sebenzisa igundane noma umunwe ukuhudula uphinde ususe. Kubonakala ngokucindezela u-⊞Win + L, futhi eyokugcina ayikwazi ukukhutshazwa ngaphambi kokungena ngemvume.
Izinguquko kudeskithophu yakudala
I-File Explorer manje ine-interface eyenza imisebenzi ebifihliwe ngaphambili ifinyeleleke (noma iminwe kusikrini sokuthinta). Ibha yomsebenzi engu-Windows 7 isalile, kepha isaziso sayo siyiswe ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla. Umshayeli womdabu wokufunda nokubhala ama-Blu-ray data disc (BD-R) kanti iWindows Media Player ayisayisekeli iDVD.
Amagajethi nezinsimbi eziseceleni
Amagajethi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane kanye ne-RSS yokusebenza kwezaziso kuqale ukubonakala kuWindows Vista futhi kuyaqhubeka nokuba khona kuWindows 7. Kodwa-ke, kule nguqulo, ngenxa yokuba sengozini okukhulu, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Eminye imilayezo emidala ibifaka isikrini sokufa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuqinisekiswa nokwenziwa kwesimanje kwediski kulethwe ngamafonti athambile nemiklamo elula. Ezinye izinhlobo zisekela umsebenzi weWindows To Go. Zihambisana ne-USB 3.0 yemvelo nokusekelwa kwezinguqulo zangaphambilini.
IWindows 8 ngeke isakwazi ukuyifaka le midlalo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukufaka imidlalo ezimele kusuka esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza le-Windows, le midlalo isengasetshenziswa kungxenyekazi ye-Xbox nge-akhawunti ekhulisiwe ye-Microsoft 38 ekhathalogu.
Isithombe sediski
Kule ndlela yokusebenza, kungenzeka ukufaka isithombe sediski njenge-drive ebonakalayo. Ukuvumelanisa NjengeMicrosoft Office 2013, iWindows 8 manje ikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izilungiselelo zabasebenzisi nokuncamelayo ngokusebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft. Ikuvumela ukuthi udlulise izilungiselelo kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha.
Umlando Wefayela
Lesi sici sigxila kunguqulo yangaphambilini enikezwe ku-Windows 7 futhi sikopisha njalo amakhophi alabhulali kusitoreji se-USB noma kwi-hard drive yangaphandle. Lo msebenzi awuhlangene nhlobo nesithombe sohlelo. Ungabuyisa futhi isipele sakho seWindows 7 esigabeni se- "Windows 7 File Recovery".
Paint
Yize ithuluzi lokudweba leWindows lisekhona lapho lifakwa, uhlelo olusha olubizwa nge- "FreshPaint" lusakhiwa, olunwebisa futhi luvuselele uhlelo lokudweba.
I-Ribbon interface
Uhlelo lwemenyu yomyalo lwethulwe okokuqala ku-Office 2007, lwathuthukiswa ku-Office 2010, futhi manje seluyingxenye ye-Windows Explorer. Njengaku-Office suite, amathebhu amasha avela kanye nezici zezinhlobo zefolda.
Kwathi ngo-2013 iMicrosoft yakhipha inguqulo yamahhala yeWindows 8.1. Kule ndatshana sizozama ukwenza eminye imiqondo ibe lula futhi inembe ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi lokho kungaba lula futhi kusheshe ukwenza ukufakwa kwamandla kweWindows 8.1 kukhompyutha.
Sizosebenzisa lesi sifundo sendlela yokufunda ukufaka iWindows 8.1, ngakho-ke okokuqala kubalulekile ukwenza ukwahlukanisa, ukubona ukuthi sifuna ukufaka iWindows kuphi, futhi ngalokho kufanele sifomathe idiski. Kodwa-ke, lapho silungisa ikhompyutha, into yokuqala esiyifundile ukuqiniseka ukuthi ingxenye edonse ukunakekela kwethu kakhulu ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza. Okuthile okusha, into esingayazi.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-windows 8.1 ene-USB?
Isinyathelo sokuqala esinengqondo ukuqala i-Windows 8.1 DVD noma i-USB Flash Drive. Kuze kube manje, silungiselele izindatshana ezimbili lapho uzofunda ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ukuqala kwi-DVD eboshiwe ye-USB noma ye-Windows 8.1. Isifaki seBoot Windows 8.1 Kulungile manje njengoba sinenduku ebhuthazayo ye-USB noma i-DVD yokufaka iWindows 8.1, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ungayifaka kanjani windows 8.1 igxathu negxathu.
Izinyathelo zokuqala ukufakwa
Ngemuva kokuphothula lo msebenzi, kuzovela isithombe esijwayelekile seWindows 8. Silinda isifaki ukuthi silayishe isikhashana bese siqhubeka nemisebenzi elandelayo:
- Isikrini sokufaka lapho kuvela khona u-8.1 Kuleli windi sikhetha ulimi, uhlobo lwemali nefomethi yesikhathi, nohlobo lwekhibhodi esizoyisebenzisa kulokhu iSpanishi, i-Argentina neLatin American.
- Bese bekhombisa isikrini sezinketho zokufaka.
- Sichofoza ukufaka manje ukuqala ukufakwa kweWindows bese silinda umzuzwana.
- Ewindini elilandelayo, simaka ibhokisi lokuhlola ukwamukela imigomo yelayisense ye-Microsoft bese sichofoza Okulandelayo.
- Lapha kuzovela izinketho ezimbili: eyokuqala ukuvuselela inguqulo okufanele sibe nayo enguqulweni ephezulu, engeke itholakale, ngakho-ke sizokhetha inketho yesibili yokwenza ukufakwa okusha kwe-Windows 8.1.
- Lapha sima isikhashana ngoba kufanele uqaphele kakhulu.
IWindows isivumela ukuthi sakhe ukwahlukanisa kwethu futhi sinqume indawo yeWindows kanye nendawo yedatha kulesi sikrini. Isithombe osibonayo yi-hard drive, uma sihlukanisiwe, nayo yonke idatha. Uma usula ukwahlukanisa, yonke idatha ekuleyo ngxenye izosulwa, futhi uma ifomathiwe izosulwa futhi, ingasaphathwa eyokusula yonke idiski.
Siqala ukuyifaka kwi-hard drive ebonakalayo bese sabela isikhala esingeqile ku-25GB. Akuyona i-compact disc yangempela. Sisebenzisa ibhokisi elibonakalayo ukuliqedela. Akunakubakhona i-compact disc encane kangako futhi iyasebenza kulezi zinsuku. Ngakho-ke ake sithi sine-disk enkulu ngokomzimba ukuqonda nje umqondo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngosayizi wawo ngoba kwanele ukufaka iWindows.
Siphinde futhi siqaphele ukuthi imele isikhala esingabelwe esinamayunithi angama-zero. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-hard drive esihlela ukufaka kuyo iWindows ayinazo izingxenyana futhi ayifomathiwe, okusho ukuthi asikwazi ukulayisha ngokugcwele lutho kuyo.
Manje yilapho siqala khona futhi sizofunda ukuthi singahlukanisa kanjani idiski. Mane uhlukanise idiski ezingxenyeni esizifunayo, ingxenye ngayinye inezinhlamvu ezinikezwe noma ezingabelwe futhi i-voila. ihlala kuphela ukudala nokugcina idatha ngemuva kokufomatha. Imvamisa kwenziwa izigaba ezimbili, enye yokufaka iWindows nenye yedatha. Ngakho-ke lapho uhlelo lulimele kuba lula ukululama futhi ubone ukwahlukaniswa okubalulekile kithina.
Ukusuka lapha kwaqala ukwahlukanisa okudumile noma ukwahlukanisa idrayivu C: no-D, lesi ukwahlukanisa okudala esikuthola kukhompyutha kanye nokwahlukanisa okulula kakhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kokuthi idiski ihlukaniswe ngezinhlelo ezingaphezu kwezimbili akulula ukuhlukanisa idiski ibe imisebenzi emibili.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka siphetha ngokuthi isikhala esimhlophe nendawo engabelwe kudiski ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphambi kokudala ukwahlukaniswa kobukhulu bendawo emhlophe noma ngaphansi. Uma incane izokwakha ukwahlukanisa okungathathwa futhi isikhala esisele ngeke sihlale. Uma ukwahlukanisa okwakhiwe ngokulandelana ngemuva kwesikhala esingenalutho kunganweba futhi kuhlale sonke isikhala, bese ushiya ukwahlukanisa okukhulu kunakho konke nendawo engabelwe ehlala ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, ukuyikhulisa.
Izinketho zokuhlukanisa i-Windows 8.1 disk
- Ukuvuselelwa: Isetshenziselwa ukuvuselela isikrini ngoba idiski ingaxhunywa futhi inqanyulwe kushisa, ngakho-ke uma sifuna ukuxhuma enye idiski, singavuselela isikrini.
- Susa: Kusetshenziselwe ukususa ngokuphelele ukwahlukanisa, noma ngabe kunedatha. Isule ngokuphelele bese ushiya isikhala esingenalutho esingabelwe.
- Ifomethi: Lokhu kukuvumela ukufometha ukwahlukanisa, okungukuthi, ukususa konke okuqukethwe ukwahlukanisa, okulungele ukusetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Le nketho izosusa ngokuphelele yonke idatha ekwahlukaneni okudingekayo uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa ukugcina idatha njengoba izodinga ukuthi uyifomethise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Okusha: Dala ukwahlukanisa okusha uma kungukuhlukaniswa kokuqala kudiski kuzokwenzela ukwahlukanisa okwengeziwe, ngoba kusekelwe ekwahlukanisweni okubekelwe uhlelo oluqukethe iWindows, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokwahlukanisa kwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amawindi agcina isilinganiso sokuhlukanisa cishe ama-350 kuye kuma-500 Mb ku-Windows 10.
- Ukulayishwa komshayeli: Uma i-hard drive ingatholakali futhi kungengenxa yezinkinga zomzimba (imvamisa kumabhodi amadala nakumawindi), ingatholwa kusetshenziswa idiski yediski yomenzi evuselelwa nge-USB noma i-CD. Idrayivu ilayishiwe.
- Ukunwetshwa: Uma isikhala esiqhubekayo esingabelwe sihlala ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kokwahlukanisa, le nketho ivumela sonke isikhala ukuthi sisetshenziselwe ukwahlukanisa okufanayo, okungukuthi, kuyandiswa ukwandisa usayizi waso.
Manje konke okumele sikwenze ukusebenzisa okuqukethwe okuchazwe ngenhla ukufaka iWindows. Ake sichofoze okusha bese sinikeza usayizi odingekayo kukwahlukanisa. Usayizi wesifaki seWindows ungama-megabytes ngakho-ke masikhumbule: 1 megabyte = 1024 megabytes.
Manje kuzokwakhiwa ukwahlukanisa, kuthatha usayizi wonke wediski.Ngamanye amagama, ngemuva kokuchofoza okusha, ngisetha usayizi ongu-25,000 Mb, bese uqhafaza u-apply. Lesi sithombe yisibonelo salokhu.
Umkhuba omuhle kakhulu kudiski yangempela ukudala ukwahlukanisa okungu-100GB kweWindows nesikhala esisele sokwakha enye ukwahlukanisa kwedatha. Isibonelo uma kuyidiski ye-500 Gb, bazophinda bachofoze, kuzonikezwa i-100.000 Mb, bazosebenza futhi bazoba nama-partition amabili e-Windows, ama-350 mb nama-98 gb wokwahlukanisa abakwenzile. Njengoba windows izingxenye ezakhayo zihlukaniswe kancane. Uma bengabelwe, bazoba ne-400 Gb esele.
Uma ufaka ezintsha bese uzisebenzisa khona manjalo zihlala kuwo wonke amanye amadiski njengedatha, khona-ke uzoba nokwehlukanisa okungu-100 nokunye ukwahlukanisa okungu-400.
Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi uma uchofoza Okulandelayo ngaphandle kokudala ukwahlukaniswa kwamawindi kuzosakhela ukwahlukana ngokuzenzakalela, futhi ukwahlukanisa kwakho okugciniwe kuzothatha sonke isikhala sediski bese kukufometha. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni sakha ukwahlukaniswa kwamawindi ukuze sikubone futhi akuzenzakaleli, kuzosivumela ukuthi sikhethe lapho sifuna ukufaka khona iWindows. Ngokusobala sizoyifaka engxenyeni ekhombisa ama-24 GB. Bese uchofoza ngokulandelayo.
Ukufakwa kuzoqala ukuthi ikhompyutha iqale kabusha amahlandla amaningi, asikho isidingo sokufaka kabusha uhlelo lokufaka, futhi iWindows kufanele ivunyelwe ukwenza yonke imisebenzi, futhi uma bekhetha ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalela i-DVD noma i-pendrive ku-BIOS, kumele ilayishe okokuqala ukuqalisa kabusha i-hard drive yekhompyutha.
Uma sifuna ukwazi kabanzi ngezingxenye zedeskithophu ye-windows, faka isixhumanisi esilandelayo:Izingxenye ze-Windows desktop
Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, kuzovela isikrini sokumisa esisha esizosivumela ukuthi sikhethe umbala negama lemishini, bese uchofoza Okulandelayo. Izilungiselelo ezisheshayo ziyasetshenziswa lapha.
Kulesi sikrini, bangakhetha ukuthumela i-imeyili ku-Microsoft noma babuyele emuva ku-akhawunti yakudala yomlawuli weWindows. Okwamanje iMicrosoft ifihle kancane le nketho ngoba yenza kube lula ukuvumelanisa i-imeyili yakho nohlelo lokusebenza, kepha ukwethembeka, ukufaka iphasiwedi ye-imeyili njalo lapho uqala iWindows kunzima futhi kuyacasula.
Masikhethe ukudala i-akhawunti entsha. Chofoza okuthi Ngena ngemvume ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti ye-Microsoft.
Manje, usuzokwakha i-akhawunti yakho yangakini, nge-password noma ngaphandle kwayo, njengoba nje senzile ku-Windows 7. Uma usuqedile, chofoza u-Qeda, usuqedile!
