El i-hardware yezithombe Yakhiwe amakhadi ezithombe, anenkumbulo yawo kanye neyunithi yokucubungula. Kulesi sihloko sikunikeza ulwazi oluthakazelisa kakhulu kuwebhu mayelana nale ngxenye eyisisekelo yekhompyutha. Ngokunjalo, sizokwazisa ngezici ezibalulekile, nokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-Hardware ye-PC yakho.
Ihadiwe yezithombe
Un i-hardware yezithombe Yakhiwe amanye amakhadi ezithombe, anezinkumbulo zawo namayunithi okucubungula, njenge-GPU. Umgomo wakamuva oyinhloko uwukwenza izibalo ezihlobene nokusebenza kwezithombe, ukukhulula i-CPU kule misebenzi, ukuze ikwazi ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ngempumelelo.
Esikhathini esidlule, umuntu ophethe ukwakha izithombe wayengumprosesa oyinhloko wemishini. Njengamanje, lawa makhadi ezithombe anesibopho sokwenza le misebenzi.
Kuyafaneleka ukubalula ukuthi amasistimu ehluzo ahlanganisiwe (IGP) kufanele afakwe ngaphakathi kwehadiwe yezithombe, engabonwa kumishini ephathekayo nasemikhiqizweni eyenziwe ngaphambilini (OEM). Lezi zihlukile ezinkumbulo zezithombe ngoba azinayo inkumbulo ezinikele, ngakho-ke ukufeza umsebenzi wazo, zisebenzisa inkumbulo eyinhloko yesistimu.
Ngokuvamile, ama-IGP (Ama-Integrated Graphics Processors) akhiqiza ukusetshenziswa okuncane kunama-GPU, nokho anele ukwanelisa izidingo zeningi labasebenzisi bamakhompyutha.
Kulezi zinsuku, amakhadi ezithombe aseqalile ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, ngoba ayashesha futhi asebenza kahle ngokwanele ekusebenzeni kwamaphuzu antantayo. Manje, aziwa nangokuthi I-General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU).
Ukubaluleka kwe-Graphic Hardware
Ngemuva kokwazi iyini i-hardware yehluzo, kuyadingeka futhi ukwazi ukubaluleka kwayo. Masikhumbule ukuthi izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziyingcaca zisho ikhadi lokunwetshwa elicubungula idatha ehlinzekwe yi-CPU futhi liyiguqule ibe ulwazi olungamelwa kumadivayisi akhiphayo njengemonitha, i-TV noma iphrojektha.
Ukubaluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kulele kulo msebenzi. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi, njengekhadi lomsindo, ikhadi lehluzo lingabuye lihlanganiswe ebhodini le-motherboard yekhompyutha ngisho nakuphrosesa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hardware yezithombe ibalulekile ikakhulukazi kubadlali bamageyimu ngenxa yalokhu:
- Khulisa isivinini sevidiyo.
- Inama-FLOPS amaningi.
- Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi Yezithombe.
Khulisa Isivinini Sevidiyo
Enye yezingxenye zehadiwe yezithombe, i-GPU, isekela ukusebenza okwandayo kwevidiyo. Ngoba ivumela i-overclocking. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwandisa imvamisa yewashi, ukuze kwandiswe isivinini sokucubungula.
Ngokunjalo, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Graphic Processing Unit iyona engenisa izithombe kukhompyutha, bese yenza izibalo ezidingekayo ukuze kucutshungulwe amavidiyo ngokushesha nakalula.
Iningi le-FLOPS
Enye yezinkomba zokusebenza ezifanele kakhulu zehadiwe yezithombe inani le-FLOPS (I-Floating Point Operations Per Second), okungukuthi, ukusebenza kwamaphuzu antantayo ngomzuzwana.
Isibonelo esibonisa kahle ukubaluleka kanye nenzuzo kumahluzo yileso se-NVIDIA GTX 1080, enamaTeraflops angu-9. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye, lena ingcono, njengoba ezinye ezifana ne-I7-6700k, ngokwayo, okungenani zine-Teraflops engu-1,2.
Ikhwalithi engcono yezithombe
Njengoba i-GPU isheshisa izithombe ezicubungula ama-vertices namaphikseli, ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngokulungiswa okungcono, uma umdlali wegeyimu efuna ukuthumela igeyimu kumamonitha amaningi, ulwazi lwesithombe lucutshungulwa kahle, okuvumela ikhwalithi yezithombe ikhule kakhulu.
Iyiphi I-Graphics Hardware Enginayo
Uma umuntu efuna ukucinga abashayeli futhi aqhathanise omunye nomunye, kubalulekile ukuthi azi ukuthi iyiphi i-hardware yehluzo anayo ku-PC yakhe. Kubo, sibonisa ngezansi izindlela ezimbili ongazi ngazo imodeli yekhadi elihlanganisiwe kanye nehluzo ezizinikezele.
Indlela yokuqala ngokusebenzisa Ithuluzi Lolwazi Lwesistimu elifakwe kuqala ku-Windows. Ngenkathi okwesibili kungohlelo lwe-CPU-Z, olunikeza yonke idatha yezingxenye ze-PC.
Ithuluzi Lolwazi Lwesistimu
Ngamathuluzi afakwe ngaphambili ku-Windows, abasebenzisi bangathola ukuthi iyiphi i-hardware yezithombe ikhompuyutha yabo enayo, kulokhu kufanele:
- Vula imenyu yokuqala.
- Bhala igama elithi “msinfo32”, ngezansi, ukuze uqalise injini yokusesha yohlelo lokusebenza.
- Lapho uthola imiphumela, chofoza kuhlelo lokusebenza elithi “Ulwazi Lwesistimu”. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuzovela kuqala, noma kuzoba umphumela kuphela.
- Khona-ke, iwindi liyaboniswa, ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwalokhu, kukhona uchungechunge lwamaseshini.
- Kulokhu, khetha inketho ethi "Components" bese "Display".
- Kukule nketho ethi “Isikrini” lapho kuboniswa khona ulwazi oluhlobene nehadiwe yezithombe efakwe ku-PC.
- Into yokuqala eningiliziwe yikhadi leprosesa langaphakathi. Esimeni sokuzinikezela, ulwazi lwayo luvela ngaphansi kwedatha yangaphakathi.
Isebenzisa i-CPU-Z
Indlela yesibili ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CPU-Z. Okuyithuluzi lamahhala ongakwazi ngalo ukwazi nokuqonda kalula idatha nolwazi lwekhompyutha.
Ukuyifinyelela, kuyadingeka ukungena kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni (chofoza kokulandelayo isixhumanisi, bese ukhetha izixhumanisi zokulanda esisodwa, bese usebenzisa isifaki bese ufaka uhlelo ku-PC.
Uma isifakiwe, vula uhlelo lokusebenza futhi ungabona ukuthi ngemizuzwana embalwa, iyalayisha futhi iqoqe imininingwane yemishini. Ekupheleni kwale nqubo, iwindi elinamathebhu ahlukene liyavuleka, linikeze ulwazi oluhlukahlukene.
Khetha ithebhu "Izithombe" futhi uzokwazi ukufinyelela idatha yezithombe kukhompyutha yakho. Uma usufikile, vula iwindi elithi "Bonisa Ukukhethwa Kwedivayisi" ukuze ubuke amakhadi ezithombe namagama awodwa. Kwanele ukukhetha eyodwa yazo ukuze uqinisekise ulwazi lwayo oluphelele.
Uma kukhona ukungabaza nokukhathazeka, sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo elandelayo, echaza ukuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi i-hardware yehluzo efakwe ku-PC, ngaphezu kokucaciswa:
Amadivaysi
Yazi ngezansi kochungechunge lwamadivayisi asebenzisanayo ako kokubili okokufaka okunemifanekiso nokukhiphayo.
- Imishini yokufaka eyisithombe: igundane, Ithebhulethi, Induku yokudlala, Iskena, iLaser, i-CCD, Amakhamera, izinzwa zendawo. Lezi ziyasebenzisana.
- Futhi amadivayisi okukhipha isithombe: imonitha, i-CTR (i-Cathode Ray Tube), i-vectorial, i-Raster (ukuskena), i-LCV (ikristalu eliwuketshezi), i-plasma, iphrinta, Inalithi ye-Matrix, i-Ink Jet (i-jet kayinki), i-laser, i-plotter, amapeni, i-Photo Plotter .
Ngemva kokwazi idatha efanele mayelana nokuthi iyini ihadiwe eyingcaca, siphakamisa ukuthi ufinyelele izixhumanisi ezilandelayo, ezihlobene nalesi sihloko:
Indlela yokwazi i- imininingwane yohlelo ku-Windows?
Ungakwenza kanjani Lungisa Windows 10 Ukuqalisa ku-Cmd?
Konke mayelana ukuhlukaniswa kwehadiwe