I-pc yami iyakhanya kepha ayiyiniki ividiyo, kungenye yezinkinga ezivela kwamanye amakhompyutha nokuthi kule ndatshana sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani. Uzofunda ukuxazulula le nkinga engathandeki, ungaphuthelwa.
I-pc yami iyavula kepha ayinikezi ividiyo: Okufanele ukwenze?
Ezimweni eziningi lapho siqhubeka nokuvula ikhompyutha kwenzeka ukuthi isithombe noma ividiyo ayiveli. Kungaba nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthola ukuxilongwa nokuthi kungani kungenjalo, xazulula leyo nkinga. Sizobona kulesi sihloko ezinye izixazululo ezivame ukubonakala zilula kakhulu futhi ezingadingi ukuyisa imishini kwinsizakalo yezobuchwepheshe.
Kodwa-ke, kungaba khona inkinga yokwethula ukwehluleka okukhulu kakhulu; lapho bekuvele kuzodingeka khona ukubhekela kusevisi yezobuchwepheshe ejulile. Lapho i-pc yami ivuleka kepha inganiki ividiyo, kungaba uphawu lokwehluleka kudivayisi yangaphakathi engafaki ngisho ikhadi levidiyo, into abaningi abayicabangayo.
Abasebenzisi ngokuvamile bazizwa besaba lapho bebona ukuthi i-pc yami iyakhanya kepha ayinikezi ividiyo. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukuthi ungaphelelwa yisineke bese uqala ukwenza ezinye izenzo ezinconyiwe ezigabeni ezilandelayo, siyethemba ukuthi izokusiza kakhulu.
Isikrini esimnyama siyavela
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu kwenzeka lapho ikhompyutha yenza konke ukuqala kwayo kepha isikrini simnyama ngokuphelele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yezizathu zokulondolozwa kwamakhadi evidiyo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze senze ukubuyekeza okuhle kwenkinga, kufanele siqale sibe nokulandelayo:
- Umhloli wamanje noma umthombo wokuhlola.
- I-screwdriver yohlobo lwePhilips.
- Isopropyl utshwala.
- Isisuli.
- Iphepha elimunca noma amanabukeni.
- Ibhulashi elincane.
- Iscrewdriver esinekhanda eliyisicaba.
- Isixazululo esingaba khona esiyisisekelo.
Ngemuva kokuba namathuluzi adingekayo, bese siqhubeka nokuhlola izinhlobo ezithile zokuxilongwa ngokubuyekezwa okuncane kwekhompyutha. Landela ngokucophelela imiyalo esizoyinika ngezansi; ngoba izingxenye zangaphakathi zemishini zizwela kakhulu.
Sithatha ibhulashi bese siqala ukuhlanza bonke oxhumana nabo, ukuze kuthi noma imuphi umkhondo wothuli noma wamafutha ongaphazamisa noma yikuphi ukuxhumana ususwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukusetha kabusha ama-Bios abe zero. Futhi hlanza isokhethi le-microprocessor, phakathi kwezinye izinqubo, kepha ake sibheke inqubo ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo beMemori
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezivame ukwenzeka kwimishini, kepha ikakhulukazi izingxenye zayo zangaphakathi, ukuba khona kothuli. Ukuqoqwa kokungcola okuyizinhlayiyana ezincane kungalimaza i-microcircuit ekhadini levidiyo futhi kulimaze ngokuphelele.
Le nkinga kufanele ilungiswe ngokuhlanzwa ngokucophelela kwazo zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi. Kufanele uqale ngokuhlanza imemori ye-RAM usebenzisa ibhulashi elincane ngaphandle kokucindezela kakhulu. Le nkumbulo ingahlanjululwa uma ubukhona bothuli buhlala kuyo isikhathi eside kumasokhethi enkumbulo ye-RAM.
Iyaqhubeka nokuhlanza ngokuphelele ngokukhipha imemori ye-RAM. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhulashi lome ngokuphelele; ungasebenzisi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamanzi. Futhi thatha irabha, yona leyo esetshenziswa izingane zethu esikoleni bese uqhubeka nokuhlanza oxhumana nabo ngokuzihlikihla ngobumnene.
Ungasebenzisa futhi utshwala obuncane obufakwe nge-napkin bese ugcoba ngobumnene uze uhlanzeke. Ungalihlanganisi ikhadi kuze kuphele nya utshwala. Uma lokhu kuhlanza kungasebenzi, cela uchwepheshe ukuthi ashintshe i- izinhlobo ze-RAM ukuze wazi ukuthi umonakalo usutheni. Uma, kunalokho, uma uvula isikrini sisebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi, kuhle kakhulu, inkinga isixazululiwe.
Qala kabusha i-Bios
Ebizwa nge- «Basic input and output system», i-Bios ilawula okokufaka nokukhipha okubizwa nge-firmware interface kuyo yonke imishini yekhompyutha. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kulungiselelwa kungaletha uhlobo oluthile lwenkinga kunqubo yokufaka. Kubalulekile-ke ukuthi ubheke inkinga ye-My pc ivuliwe kepha ayinikezi ividiyo, yenza okulandelayo:
Isisetshenziswa siqaliswa kabusha ngokususa ibhethri uma kuyidivayisi ephathekayo, ngoba iqukethe ukumiswa kweBios uma ingenakho ukuxhumana ngogesi. Yize le nqubo ingaqinisekisiwe ukuxazulula inkinga ezimweni eziningi, i-PC ibuyela emuva kalula nangokujwayelekile.
Ngemuva kokukhipha ibhethri, cindezela inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana engama-30 ukukhipha ngokuphelele amandla aqukethwe ebhodini. Ngale ndlela, ukumiswa kwe-Chip kulungiselela isenzo sayo esimweni esijwayelekile. Uma iBios ivuliwe isithombe sizobuyela kwesejwayelekile. Vele njalo kuya nge izinhlobo zama-microprocessors.
Ngemuva kokukhipha ibhethri, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana engama-30, ukuze wonke amandla ebhodi akhishwe, bese ukumiswa kwe-chip kubuyela esimeni sayo sokuqala. Lapho i-pc yami ivuleka kepha inganiki ividiyo, inkinga ivame ukwethulwa ukuvinjelwa kwe-BIOS, ngakho-ke zama ukwenza lesi senzo ukufakazela ngandlela thile ukuthi inkinga ikhona.
Vula ibhodi eliyinhloko noma i-motherboard
Uma sisabona ukuthi inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele siqhubeke nezinqubo zokuzama, kulokhu sizoqhubeka nokuvula i-motherboard sicabangele omunye umthombo wamandla. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sinqamule zonke izintambo zamandla kusuka kubhodi yomama, ngaphandle kwalezo zomthombo oyinhloko kanye ne-micro heatsink. Susa ikhadi levidiyo bese usebenzisa i-VGA onboard uma benayo.
Yenza isivivinyo ngokubeka enye i-motherboard ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga iqala kusukela lapho. Vula ikhompyutha ngokwenza ibhuloho elincane phakathi kwezikhonkwane zikagesi nezicisha / zivaliwe noxhumana nabo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho nezintambo azivumeli amandla adingekayo ukuthi adluliswe. Kubalulekile ukukhipha wonke amathuba ngaphambi kokushintsha ngokuphelele i-motherboard.
Hlola okokufaka kwamandla
Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inkinga ivela emandleni noma emthonjeni wamandla. Ukwazi uma inkinga iqala lapho, kufanele sisebenzise umhloli kagesi noma umhloli okhombisa imininingwane ephathelene nokufakwa kwamandla kagesi emthonjeni, amanani ahlukahlukene kakhulu kepha uchwepheshe okwamanje uqinisekisa ukuthi isilinganiso samandla kulungile.
Uma ibhodi lingawutholi ugesi owanele, ikhadi levidiyo lingase lingakwazi ukucubungula imininingwane ngokugcwele futhi lisebenze ngendlela efanele. Kulokhu, kungcono ukushintsha ikhadi levidiyo ukuthola umphumela omuhle futhi uxazulule inkinga.
Ikhadi levidiyo elonakalisiwe
Lapho lokhu kwenzeka ngokusobala kufanele sikuthathe indawo ngokushesha futhi noma ngabe sifuna uhlobo oluthile lwesixazululo sokukulungisa. Ukunikezwa kokufanayo ngeke kwanele ukusebenza ngokufanele. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uchwepheshe angenza indlela yokuqinisekisa, uma ngabe yikhadi levidiyo elinephutha ngempela.
Amandla ekhadi levidyo angancipha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kwalokho imishini kumele ihlolwe kuqala ngaphandle kwekhadi levidiyo bese kubekwa omunye umthombo ukuthola ukuxilongwa okucacile. Uma ibhuthi ejwayelekile ibonwa lapho-ke siyazi ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo kufanele lithathelwe indawo ngokushesha.
Socket ehlanzekile
Isokhethi le-microprocessor iyithuluzi elibucayi kakhulu. Le gajethi uhlobo lwe-heatsink yemakrofoni, ngakho-ke isuswa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngokufanayo, i-micro nayo kufanele isuswe ngokubekezela okukhulu nangokuqapha; Ngemuva kokukhipha, bese ihlanzwa nge-compressor yomoya noma ngebhulashi elincane.
Kuwo womabili amadivayisi kufanele uhlanze ngokucophelela, abucayi kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi izikhonkwane azivinjelwa uthuli noma ukugoba, lapho uthi nhlá kufanele zihlanzeke ngokuphelele futhi zisesimweni esifanelekile. Lapho usuqedile qhubeka nokuhlangana futhi bese uvula ukuze ubone ukuthi kusebenza kahle yini.
Izinkinga esikrinini sama-Laptops
Amadivayisi anjengezincwadi zokubhalela, ama-Macbook nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-laptop ziveza uhlelo oluhluke ngokuphelele kumakhompyutha wedeskithophu. Isibonisi sihlanganisiwe ohlelweni futhi siqukethe ama-microprocessor ahlukahlukene ngaphandle kwesibonisi esizimele sama-PC wedeskithophu.
Ezimweni lapho i-pc yami iqala futhi inganiki ividiyo, amadivayisi aphathekayo nawo analeli phutha. Endabeni yama-Notebooks, inqubo yokuvula amandla iqhubeka ngokujwayelekile futhi amalambu akhanya. Noma kunjalo, ayikhombisi ividiyo esikrinini futhi esinye sezimbangela ezinkulu kungenzeka kungenxa yezinkinga ezisekhadini levidiyo
Kulokhu umonakalo wenzeka kwi-chip chip yekhadi. Le divayisi encane iseduze ne-microprocessor, ngakho-ke ihlala ivezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu; lokhu kuphakama kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa amadivayisi aphathekayo embhedeni noma kumadeski lapho engatholi noma yiluphi uhlobo lomoya.
Ngokungafani nama-PC wedeskithophu lapho icala noma umbhoshongo unochungechunge lwezikhala lapho zithola khona umoya owanele. Kulokhu, okupholile kufanele kuhlanzwe. Siqukethe fan encane yangaphakathi enezincwadi zokubhala kanye namanye amakhompyutha wedeskithophu.
Ibavumela bakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa futhi bakulethe emazingeni ajwayelekile. Uma le divayisi iyeka ukusebenza, ukushisa ngokweqile kungadala ukwehluleka kwe-chip yekhadi levidiyo. Sibe sesibona ukuthi lapho ilaptop ivuliwe, iqala ngendlela ejwayelekile kepha iguqule ukusebenza kwe-chip okungeke kusebenze ngendlela enhle kakhulu.
Ama-chip chips kancane kancane anikeza izexwayiso mayelana nokwehluleka kwawo okungenzeka. Singabona kumakhompiyutha ukuthi isithombe sishintsha ngokuzumayo noma sivele sinyamalale imizuzu embalwa. Lesi yisibonakaliso esiqondile nesikhombisa ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo seliqala ukonakala.
Endabeni yamanothibhuki, lokhu kwehluleka kungabonakala ngokuthinta nokuzwa ikhompyutha kusuka phansi futhi singabona ukushisa okungajwayelekile. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa kalula ngokubeka izisekelo eziyinikeza ukuphakama okungaphezulu futhi kungahle kube nomoya omncane ezansi. Ukupholisa kwenzeka kancane kancane futhi izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu.
Ukugcina izinga elihle lokuphola kuma-chips kubalulekile, sincoma ukuthi kufakwe ngisho namabhokisi amaqanda ngaphansi kwama-laptops ukuze kugcinwe umoya omncane nokusha kuwo. Yize ngobuhle kungesona isibonelo esihle, kubalulekile ukwehlisa ukushisa kwemishini.
Yenza kabusha
Le nqubo yaziwa kochwepheshe abaningi bamakhompyutha. Kuyinqubo lapho i-chip yevidiyo ithengiswa khona, inqubo iqukethe ukusebenzisa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme eduze kwekhadi levidiyo ukugoqa i-Gpu yebhodi lomama. I-chip chip ithengiswa ngqo kubhodi yomama, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu ingaphinde ikwazi ukusebenza kwayo. Le nqubo inconywa ngochwepheshe bekhompyutha. Ungakwenzi ekhaya.
Okunye kokubi kwale nqubo ukuthi ukuhlelwa akunalo usuku lwesikhathi. Kungcono kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga yezinga lokushisa ngisho nangokuletha isithandani sasesibelethweni eduze kakhulu nemishini bese siyibeka kusuka ezansi. Khumbula ukuthi amazinga okushisa asezingeni elihle avumela imishini ukuthi isebenze kahle.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukwehluleka?
Kubalulekile ukuthi unake izindlela ezithile zokuvikela nokuphepha maqondana namadivayisi nama-laptops. Ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo nokunyakaza kungenza i-PC yami ivuleke kepha ayinikezi ividiyo. Ngokunjalo, ukuhlanza uthuli ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene lapho kunganqwabelana khona kumela uhlobo lwesondlo olungavumela ukuqina kwama-microprocessors.
Sebenzisa into encane ekhipha uhlobo lwe-vacuum enamandla okwanele okukhipha, kunamamodeli amancane futhi asebenzayo emakethe. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungazithinti izakhi ezahlukahlukene eziqukethe. Siphinda ukusetshenziswa kwesiphepheli esivamile eduze kwangaphansi ukugcina ukushisa okufanelekile kakhulu. Inhloso yokuqeda ukushisa.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lezi zinqubo kumele zehliswe emazingeni okushisa. Uma kungenjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe unamathisela oshisayo ngokushesha. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise futhi ulawule izinga lokushisa ebhodini lomama, uma i-motherboard ingasebenzi kahle futhi ngisho nekhadi levidiyo ne-chip kungalimala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Awekho amandla wokuqapha avuliwe
Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga ingavela kumqapha wekhompyutha kuphela. Khumbula ukuthi kuma-PC we-desktop umqaphi uzimele kulo lonke uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe. Yize imele inzuzo kungenzeka ukuthi umonakalo womkhawulo i-pc yami ivuleke kuwo kepha unganiki ividiyo.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokwazi ngempela ukuthi ngabe inkinga ivela kuqapha. Into elula ukususa izintambo kuyo bese ufaka esinye isilawuli esisesimweni esihle. Kuyaye kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngiyavula noma cha. Ngokuya ngomphumela lapho singenza isinqumo.
Abaqaphi ngokuvamile banesistimu efanayo kakhulu nezikrini zethelevishini. Ngakho-ke inkinga ingaxazululwa lapho isimo sigxile kulelo phuzu. futhi kushiywe eceleni njengo Lungisa i-hard drive
Inqobo nje uma kubhekwa nokuthi empeleni ngumqaphi oletha inkinga. Kulezi zimo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe isikrini usise kwinsizakalo yezobuchwepheshe ekhethekile lapho bangaxazulula khona inkinga.
Ezinye izixazululo nezincomo
Lapho i-pc yami ivuleka kepha inganiki ividiyo ngemuva kwezikhathi eziningana engibheke ngayo izixazululo, akusona isikhathi sokudela okwamanje. Izwe lekhompyutha linekhwalithi yokubonisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxazulula nokulungisa ukwehluleka okuthile kumakhompyutha.
Ukulandela lo mhlahlandlela, kuhle ukuzama ukuqinisekisa eminye imininingwane elula engashintsha ukusebenza kwesikrini nokuntuleka kwesithombe kukhompyutha. Kwezinye izimo ukwehluleka kubuye kuhambisane nomsindo ongaguquguquki ongabonakala esibukweni.
Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-tester futhi nalapho uvula okokusebenza ukubheka ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo liyalithola yini inani lamandla ahambisanayo. Lo mkhuba uvame kakhulu kochwepheshe bama-computer. Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ukuhlola amazinga okudlulisa ngezinsimbi ezibonisiwe.
Elinye icala liqukethe ukuqinisekiswa kwe-hard disk, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha bese uyisa kwinsizakalo yezobuchwepheshe lapho ingahle ibuyekeze khona. Lapho ukwehluleka kuvela ku-hard drive, kuyinkomba yokuthi kuzofanele ithathelwe indawo ngokushesha okukhulu. Le divayisi ingenye yezinto ezibucayi kakhulu ikhompyutha enayo. Isincomo sethu akusikho ukukhohlisa noma uma ungazi ukuthi kusebenza kanjani.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo lapho uthola imishini yokubheka udaba lwesondlo. Imishini yethu, njengamanye amadivayisi, inezingxenye ezingakhubazeka. Akunasizathu ucabanga ukuthi ikhompyutha izosebenza ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Cabanga ngakho ekuhleleni lapho uthola iqembu
Ukugcinwa okuhle
Yize abaningi bekhohlwa ukwenza ukunakekelwa kokuvikela, kungenye yezindlela imishini yekhompyutha engahlala ngayo isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle kwesizathu ungabaza ukwenza isondlo sokuvikela minyaka yonke nochwepheshe wakho omethembayo. Kubalulekile ukususa uthuli ukugwema ukuguqula okunamathiselwe okushisayo, okungenye yalezo ezihlupheka kakhulu kule nkinga.
Ukuhlanzwa komzimba kwekhompyutha kungasiza ezicini eziningi ukunikeza ukusebenza kahle ekusebenzeni. Kodwa-ke, hhayi imishini enjalo kuphela edinga ukunakekelwa. Ukugwema ukusho ukuthi i-PC yami iyakhanya kepha ayiyinikezi ividiyo, kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka abalandeli, ikhadi lemifanekiso kanye ne-CPU heatsink.
Njengengxenye yangaphakathi, ama-microprocessors, amakhadi wevidiyo namadivayisi ahlukahlukene angonakaliswa ngothuli.Khumbula, isitha esikhulu se-processor uthuli. Ngakho ukugeleza komoya kufanele kube khona kanye nokungenisa umoya njalo. Ukugcinwa konyaka kufanele kuhlelwe ngaphambili ngokususa uthuli.
Uma okokusebenza kuvezwe umoya omncane omoya nothuli oluningi, isondlo kufanele senziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ezine. Njalo kuye ngokuhamba nenani lothuli lapho ikhompyutha ikhona. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ngabe ilaptop noma imishini yedeskithophu, womabili ahlushwa ngokulinganayo ukwehluleka lapho uthuli selungene ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.
Kuhle ukuhlanza amafeni amancane nama-processor abonakala ngeso lenyama wedwa. Futhi nakumakhompyutha wedeskithophu ngokususa ikhava yangemuva ye-CPU ebizwa ngokuthi yi-CPU. Uzokwazi ukubona shazi ukuthi zonke izinto zitholakala kanjani kalula. Lokhu kusiza ukwazi ukuwahlanza ngebhulashi elibucayi kakhulu. Mayelana nama-laptops, inqubo inzima kakhulu.
Yazi izingxenye
Endabeni yepuleti elishisayo, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumakhompyutha. Uma i-pc yami ivuleka kepha inganiki ividiyo, kungahle kube ngenxa yezinkinga zekhadi elishisayo. Okubi okubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sici ukuguga nokudabuka kwayo. Lapho uthuli lusiza ukukhiqiza ukuphela kwalo. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okuhle kokuvikela kusiza ukunciphisa nokunciphisa ukugqoka.
I-hard drive nayo kufanele ihlanzwe njalo. Kulokhu sincoma ukuyisa kwinsizakalo yezobuchwepheshe. Ungavumeli isikhathi sonakalise lezo zinto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuyihlanza kungenziwa ngemishini uqobo. Kukhona ukwehliswa kwediski okwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinsiza iWindows enazo.
Ungachofoza ekuqaleni, bese kwi-PC noma kwikhompyutha yami, kuya ngohlobo lwe-Windows, bese ucindezela u- "local disk C". Ngokuchofoza inkinobho yangakwesokudla ukhetha izakhiwo, phezulu uthola «amathuluzi». Uma uchofoza, kuvezwa izithonjana ezintathu lapho ungakhetha khona ukuthi ubuyekeze i-disk, uyihlanze noma uyihlaze.
Sincoma ukuhlela ukwehliswa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, ngoba uma ikhompyutha isetshenziswa njalo, amaseli wedatha namafayela athanda ukwehlukana. Lokhu kungadala ukubambezeleka kokusebenza okuyisisekelo futhi kwephule ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo.
Ukuhlanza amafayela wohlelo kungenza i-pc yami ivuleke kepha ayinikezi ividiyo. Ngakho-ke ukwenza lezi zinsizakalo zokuhlanza isoftware kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwekhompyutha.
Asiphakamisi ukuthi bahlale begqilazwa ukuhlanzwa kwemishini, kepha ukuqonda ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene. Amakhompyutha ayinika izinga lokubaluleka empilweni yanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.
Kunamanye amafayela angalimaza izinto ezithile ezikhawulela ukusebenza okuthile ekhadini levidiyo, i-chip, ekhadini elishisayo. Uma uzama ukulanda izinhlelo, hlola inani lokudluliswa namasethingi alowo nalowo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwedlula imininingwane esetshenzisiwe ivuselele izinto ezithile njengekhadi levidiyo.
Ungenzi iphutha ngokulanda imidlalo yevidiyo kwesokunxele nakwesokudla noma olunye uhlelo oluhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwekhadi levidiyo, uma ungazi ngempela ukuthi livelaphi. Amanye amafayela anezandiso ze-malware ezihlose ukulimaza amakhompyutha. Njalo lalela izincomo ezinikezwa uhlelo olusebenzayo uqobo.
Kuhle futhi ukubheka ukuthi iziphi izinhlelo ezingasetshenziswanga bese uqhubeka nokuyikhipha ngokuthola uhlelo "Lokukhipha Izinhlelo" ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Ngendlela efanayo, kuyalulekwa ukuxhumana nabantu nokugcina uchwepheshe wekhompyutha othembekile, okungaba nguye kuphela osebenzisa ikhompyutha.
Ukwazi umuntu omethembayo kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe ubuhlobo bobabili lapho kungezokwabiwa kuphela imininingwane ephathelene nokwehluleka kwekhompyutha nezinkinga. Kepha kuzoba nemininingwane esandleni engasiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngaphandle kokuyiyisa kwinsizakalo yezobuchwepheshe.
Ekugcineni, ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi azame ukukhohlisa noma ukuvula imishini uma ungazange uyigunyaze phambilini, inkinga nge-pc yami iyavuleka kepha ayinikezi ividiyo. Kungaxazululwa kuphela uma uya kubasebenzi abathembekile. Lapho zonke izinqubo zokubuyekeza nokuxilonga zisetshenziswe ngumsebenzisi uqobo.
Funda ukwazi izimpawu ezithunyelwa ngamanye ama-computer, ngaphambi kokuwela emangeni okuvulwa yi-pc yami kepha engayinikezi ividiyo. Kuhle ukubona izimpawu ezikhonjiswa yisikrini nekhadi levidiyo uqobo njengoba kusetshenziswa imishini. Ungashiyi lezi zimpawu, hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wakho ozoba nempendulo edlule.
Nakekela okokusebenza kwakho, wenze isondlo saminyaka yonke noma semi-year kuye ngesimo. Gwema ukuchitha imali eningi ngokungacabangi ngokulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi. Abaningi bayazisola ngokwenza noma ukukwenza okwamanje futhi bakhumbule izincomo zethu.