I-Hybrid Cloud: Incazelo, Umsebenzi, Izinzuzo, nokuningi

Una ifu i-hybrid Kungumvelo wekhompiyutha onolwazi lokuthi idatha, izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zingabiwa ezindaweni zomsebenzi lapho kudingeka khona, ngaphezu kokuba nezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha. Kule ndatshana sethula incazelo, izici eziyinhloko, izinzuzo nezinkinga, kanye ne amafu ahlanganisiwe nezibonelo.

Liyini ifu le-hybrid?

Una ifu i-hybridNjengoba amagama alo esho, luhlobo lwefu lekhompyutha, elinesici esiyinhloko ukuhlangana kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene, ifu lomphakathi nefu elizimele.

Imidiya ehlukahlukene ebonakalayo enikezwe yifu ingahanjiswa phakathi kwawo wonke amaseva aphethwe yinkampani enikeza insizakalo kanjalo nezinsizakalo zenkampani esebenzisa insizakalo yamafu e-hybridi.

Imininingwane nezinqubo ezizokwabiwa emafwini e-hybrid angasese nasesidlangalaleni ayalelwa nge-automation kanye nesoftware yokuphatha, lapho abasebenzisi bangangena khona umgwaqo omkhulu wolwazi kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enokutholakala.

Ifu elizimele nelomphakathi elenza ifu le-hybrid ngokukhethekile, noma kunjalo, imininingwane ingadluliselwa phakathi kwalezi zingxenye, ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zokuhlela izinhlelo, ezaziwa kangcono njengama-API.

Lolu hlobo lwezakhiwo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi luvumela izinkampani ukuthi zilawule umthwalo wedatha ngaphakathi kwamafu, futhi zikhiphe izinsiza kubo lapho zidingeka. Ngokufanayo, ungakhiqiza ifayela le- ifu i-hybrid yakhiwa ngamafu ambalwa asesidlangalaleni angaphathwa abahlinzeki abahlukahlukene.

Ifu le-hybrid linikeza izinkampani ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu yezingqalasizinda nokufakwa kwamafu wekhompiyutha noma i-computing yamafu, ukuvikeleka ngokwengeziwe, ngezinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa, ukonga izindleko nokunikeza inkampani ukulawula okukhulu kwedatha.

Izici ezibalulekile zefu elihlanganisiwe

Uma ufuna ukuqonda ukusebenza kwefayela le- ifu i-hybridKulesi sigaba sidiliza izici ezibalulekile zendawo yokuhlala yale khompyutha yamafu:

Ukusebenzisana

Isici esiyinhloko esiyinhloko ukusebenzisana, okukhona phakathi kwefu elizimele kanye nefu lomphakathi, okuvumela lokhu kulungiselelwa ukuthi kubonakale njenge-hybrid. Ngakho-ke, inkampani ingaba nefu elizimele nelomphakathi, futhi ingabi nefu le-hybrid.

Ukuze ifu lithathwe njenge-hybrid, kufanele kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwabo, ngokwesibonelo isoftware eyabiwayo nokunye okufudukayo phakathi kwamafu amabili.

API

I-interface programming interface inika amandla amaphuzu wokuxhumana adingekayo phakathi kwefu elizimele nelomphakathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesoftware ebhekele ukuphatha nokuqondisa umthwalo ngaphakathi kwamafu, izinsizakusebenza, ukufakwa kwamapulatifomu nokuthi izinhlelo nezinhlelo okwabiwe ngazo kwenziwa kanjani.

Ukwehluka

Esinye isici ukuthi ifu elixubekile likwazi ukukala ngokuvundlile noma ngokuvundlile, ngokuya ngezidingo zenkampani. Amafu anezinhlelo zomdabu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikalwe ngokuvundlile futhi uma zikalwe zibheka zivumela umthwalo omningi kakhulu womsebenzi ngokubona

Ukuvikelwa nokuvikeleka

Ifu leHybrid linikeza inkampani elisebenzisayo ukukhetha ifu lesitoreji ngomthwalo wabo obaluleke kakhulu futhi obucayi kakhulu. Lokhu kutholakala ngokusungulwa kwamazinga okuphepha, ukunikeza ukulawula okungcono nokurekhodwa kolwazi nedatha kanye nokuvikelwa kwazo.

Sikumema ukuba ufunde, uma ufuna ukwazi imininingwanemayelana ne- Izinhlobo zamagciwane ekhompyutha kuyingozi ohlelweni.

Ngale ndlela, a ifu elixubile elakhiwe kahle, elishumekiwe futhi eliphethwe yifu eliphephile nelivikelwe.

Indima yamafu ahlanganisiwe

Ukuthi amafu azimele nawomphakathi awenza kanjani umsebenzi wawo njengengxenye yefu elihlanganisiwe kufana nokuthi bakwenza kanjani ngabodwana:

1. Inenethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi (WAN), inethiwekhi yendawo (LAN), inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese (VPN) ngaphezu kwesikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo lokusebenza (API), ezixhunywe kumakhompyutha ahlukene phakathi kwazo.

2. I-Virtualization, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, noma isitoreji esiqhutshwa yisoftware sidonsa izinsiza, ukuzihlanganisa noma ukuzihlanganisa nolwandle lwedatha noma kolwazi.

3. Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwesoftware luchaza izinsizakusebenza ezigcinwe ezindaweni ezihlukene lapho izinhlelo noma izinhlelo zizokwenziwa khona, ezizosetshenziswa noma zisetshenziswe ngokuya ngemfuneko ngokusekelwa kwinsizakalo yokunikeza izitifiketi.

Amafu ngamanye eba amafu ahlanganisiwe lapho lezozindawo zixhumana. Lokhu kuxhumana yikhona okwenza ifu le-hybrid lisebenze, ngakho-ke lawa mafu ayisisekelo semiphetho yekhompiyutha.

Iphinde ichaze indlela imithwalo yemisebenzi engahanjiswa ngayo, inqubo yokuphatha ibekwa emgangathweni futhi izinqubo ziyalwe kanjalo. Ikhwalithi yokuxhumana phakathi kwamafu ithinta ukusebenza kwefu elixubekile kanjalo.

Ulakha kanjani ifu le-hybrid?

Ifu ngalinye le-hybrid lingenye yohlobo, amafu angasese ahlukile, futhi kunezinkulungwane zabahlinzeki bamafu abasesidlangalaleni. Zonke izimo zamafu ezi-hybrid zihlukile, ukuze, njengoba imithombo yamafu e-hybrid iyalwe futhi nefu le-hybrid lakhiwe, kushiye okwenzekayo.

Izinzuzo zefu elihlanganisiwe

Kulesi sigaba, sethula izinzuzo noma izinzuzo zokusebenza ngaphansi kwefu elihlanganisiwe:

1. Ifu le-Hybrid liletha izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu zefu langasese nelomphakathi endaweni eyodwa. Lolu hlobo lokucushwa kwe-computing yefu elixhunywe komunye nomunye livumela izinhlangano ukuthi zakhe ubuciko bezinsizakusebenza zabo ze-IT ngokuya ngezidingo zabo.

2. Inikeza inhlangano ukulawula umthwalo obaluleke kakhulu noma obucayi ngaphakathi kwendawo yangasese.

3. Ngenxa yokwehla kwayo nezinsizakusebenza imvelo yomphakathi enayo, iyaguquguquka.

4. Le archetype yefu lekhompiyutha ikhuthaza ukonga kwenhlokodolobha yenhlangano, ngoba ikhokhela kuphela izinsizakusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo.

5. Kuphatha kalula futhi kuyalawuleka, ukudluliswa phakathi kwamafu angasese nawomphakathi kulula kakhulu ukukwenza futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Okubi noma ubuthakathaka befu elixubekile

Ubuthakathaka noma ububi befu elixubekile buchazwe ngezansi:

1. Ukuphepha kwefu lomphakathi kuzoxhomeka ngokuphelele kumhlinzeki wesevisi.

2. Ukuhamba kwedatha ezindaweni ezahlukene kubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kolwazi.

3. Ukuphathwa kwamafu kuncike ezinsizakalweni ezinikezwa ngumhlinzeki.

4. Ingqalasizinda ngayinye kufanele ithobele, okungadala izindleko ezengeziwe ukuhlenga ingqalasizinda futhi ibenze bahambisane.

5. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana efwini elizimele nelomphakathi, ngoba uma kungenjalo akuqinisekisi ukuthi imodeli yamafu yekhompiyutha isebenza kahle.

Ukwakhiwa kwamafu we-Hybrid nezibonelo

Uma inhlangano yakho inezindawo eziningi zamafu, khona-ke ukuba nesikhulumi sokuphatha esiqondayo lokhu kungasiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphatha lezi zindawo ngazinye kudala ukuphindaphindwa kwemizamo futhi kubeka ukuphepha kolwazi engcupheni.

Imibono eminingi ye-Hybrid Cloud Architecture

Inani elikhulu lezinhlangano ezintsha nabahlinzeki bokulawulwa kwengqalasizinda badala isoftware evumela umsebenzisi ukuthi aqondise ingqalasizinda nezinhlelo noma izinhlelo efwini elizimele nelomphakathi.

Esikhaleni esisodwa, isitoreji, i-database kanye nezinye izinsiza ezihlukile zingahanjiswa ngezikhombisi ezahlukahlukene, noma ngabe zitholakala kusayithi ledatha yenkampani naphakathi kwefu lomphakathi.

Ifu lomhlinzeki weHybrid

Enye indlela yokubheka ukwakhiwa kwamafu e-hybrid ukukhulisa uphawu noma uphawu lomuntu wefu lomphakathi, futhi uphinde ujoyine izinsizakusebenza zaleli fu nesayithi noma isikhungo sedatha. Yonke ingqalasizinda yamafu eyisampula njengabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ikwenze kwaba lula lokhu.

Ngokwanda kwamafu asesidlangalaleni, kwenza abathengi bakho bakwazi ukuphatha nokuqondisa izinsiza zamafu zomphakathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abahlinzeki de ifu elixubile IaaS, bathuthukisa ukuxhumana kusuka efwini lomphakathi kuya ezikhungweni zedatha zabathengi babo.

I-PaaS

Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa amapulatifomu ezinsizakalo, njengePaaS, okuyisiteji esidala izinhlelo zokusebenza zabathuthukisi bamafu ukwenza izinhlelo ezihlukile ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda abayidingayo ukuze bayisebenzele.

Ezinye izibonelo zalolu hlobo lweplatifomu yesevisi yilezi: I-Pivotal Cloud Foundry, IBM Bluemix, noma i-Apprenda.

Isoftware yeCore PaaS ingasebenza kungqalasizinda yabathengi, ebanjelwe endaweni yangasese, noma efwini lomphakathi le-IaaS.

Ngalokho, iPaaS ilungiselela izinsiza zengqalasizinda ngokuzenzakalela ezindaweni zazo, iziguqule ibe yipulatifomu efanelekayo yefu elixubekile.

I-AWS, iGoogle neMicrosoft: isiya efwini le-hybrid

Abahlinzeki abakhulu be-IaaS bathuthele ekufakweni kwengqalasizinda yamafu womphakathi ngezinsizakusebenza zabo zabathengi.

Abathengisi bakha okokusebenza okusebenza kulezi zindawo futhi bahlanganyela nezinkampani ezinobudlelwano obuhle besikhungo sedatha ezingeni lebhizinisi.

• I-AWS Web Services, lo ngumholi wamanje efwini lomphakathi le-IaaS, okwenza amathuluzi wokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza nezinsimbi ezifana neCodeDeploy. Ku-2016, bahlangana ne-Vmware ukusunduza umqondo wefu we-hybrid. Ngale ndlela, abathengi bakho bangaqhuba isethi ephelele yesoftware yeVmware ezinikele ekusebenzeni efwini lomphakathi le-AWS.

• IMicrosoft Azure ibaluleke kakhulu kwezokukhangisa futhi ithandwa kakhulu ezinkampanini zamafu ezixutshiwe, lokhu kulindeleke ngaphakathi emkhakheni wezitolo zamakhompyutha. Ipulatifomu lamafu elihlanganisiwe lale nkampani libizwa nge-Azure Stack, okuyihadiwe yengqalasizinda ethengiswa yiDell EMC, Lenovo, Cisco ne-HPE. Idalelwe ukuthi ibe yifu lomphakathi lase-Azure, kepha liyatholakala emagcekeni abathengi.

IMicrosoft ibuye ivumele iningi lamathuluzi okuphatha nokulawula isoftware ukuthi ande ngaphakathi kwezikhungo, kufaka phakathi ipulatifomu yokuphatha nokufinyelela. Ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne-SaaS, i-Outlook ne-Office 365.

• Ipulatifomu ye-Google Cloud: Le nkampani igxile ekukhangiseni ifu layo lomphakathi, yabe isigxilisa imizamo yayo efwini elihlanganisiwe. I- ifu elixubile Kungukusebenzisana kwakhe neNutanix, okuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda, okunikeza abathengi bayo namakhasimende ethu ithuba lokufaka izicelo nezinhlelo kwiNutanix ezikhungweni zabo nasefwini elifanayo lomphakathi uma bethanda.

Futhi, iGoogle idale ukubambisana neVmware, ngakho-ke bane-software esebenza efwini lasendaweni nelomphakathi elaziwa njengeKubernetes. Ipulatifomu yokuphathwa kwesitoreji esisebenzayo enomthombo ovulekile futhi eyakhiwe i-Google isebenza emagcekeni eklayenti noma efwini lomphakathi le-Google ngeGoogle Storage Engineering.

Uma uluthandile lolu lwazi, sikumema ukuthi ubuyekeze lezi ezinye izixhumanisi onentshisekelo kuzo:

Izinhlobo Zamabhasi ku-Informatics nakuMsebenzi wayo

Umphathi Womsebenzi nomsebenzi wayo kuWindows