Iyini ikhibhodi futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zayo?

Sonke sisebenzise eyodwa kodwa uyazi Iyini ikhibhodi ye- kanye nayo yonke imisebenzi nezinhlobo zayo?Sizokhuluma ngalokho kuso sonke lesi sihloko futhi uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu sincoma ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda.

Iyini ikhibhodi futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zayo?

Uma uzibuza Ikhibhodi yenzelweni? Sizokutshela ukuthi le peripheral ayinakushintshwa futhi ibalulekile uma sizosebenzisa ikhompuyutha, futhi ngendlela efanayo ikuselula noma ithebhulethi. Ikhibhodi, lena ekuvumela ukuthi ufake imininingwane emshinini we-elekthronikhi njengalezi ezibaluliwe, leyo namuhla esizokuchazela yona mayelana nokuthi ama-keyboards awayini, ngaphezu kokwazi izinhlobo zawo kanye nemisebenzi yokhiye ngamunye.

Ayini amakhibhodi?

Ikhibhodi iyisisetshenziswa sokufaka se-peripheral, yenziwe ngokhiye futhi lezi zakhiwe ngezinhlamvu, izinombolo, izimpawu kanye nabanye okhiye abakhethekile ongazisebenzisa ngemisebenzi ehlukene kudeskithophu noma kumakhompyutha eselula.

Ikhibhodi iyisici esibalulekile futhi kumadivayisi eselula njengama-smartphones namathebulethi, iwuhlelo olufakwe ngaphakathi kwesistimu yawo. Ngalokhu ungafaka idatha, ubhale, uxoxe, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamakhibhodi ukufaka ulwazi lombhalo kumakhompyutha noma amadivaysi eselula. Endabeni yamakhompuyutha edeskithophu, ikhibhodi iphinde ibe usizo kakhulu ekwenzeni imiyalo esebenza njengezinqamuleli lapho usebenzisa imisebenzi ehlukene yalezi zisetshenziswa. Isibonelo, ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows izinhlanganisela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-"Ctrl", "Alt", "Del", "Ctrl" + C noma "Ctrl" + V.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona futhi ikhibhodi yenzelweni?

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zamakhibhodi avumelana nezidingo nokuthandwa komuntu ngamunye, ngezansi sizokukhombisa ezinye zezinhlobo zekhibhodi ezikhona:

• I-QWERTY noma evamile. Le khibhodi isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi, igama layo ngeyezinhlamvu zokuqala eziyisi-6 zomugqa wayo ongaphezulu futhi ezimweni eziningi banokhiye ophakathi kuka-101 no-108.
• Multimedia. Le khibhodi ihlanganisa okhiye abakhethekile abahlukene amakhibhodi avamile abangenawo, lezi zihluthulelo zingaba izinqamuleli zomculo noma izidlali ze-multimedia zevidiyo, vula isiphequluli se-inthanethi, lawula ivolumu, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi. Iphinde ibe nama-hotkeys wokumisa ikhompuyutha, uvule isibali, i-mail, phakathi kokunye.
• Umdlali noma Imidlalo. Le khibhodi edizayinelwe abasebenzisi begeyimu yevidiyo inokhiye abakhethekile abajwayelana nemidlalo ehlukene, njengamalever noma izinti zokujabula ezikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukunyakaza okuhlukile ngaphakathi kwemidlalo yevidiyo. Lezi futhi ziza nokhiye abahlelekayo abavumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abalungiselele ngokuya ngemidlalo nezidingo zabo. Futhi inezinqamuleli ongazilungiselela kukhibhodi ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho okudlala.

• Okungenantambo Le khibhodi inothi oludluliselayo futhi ixhuma kukhompyutha isebenzisa amaza kagesi futhi ayisebenzisi izintambo ukuxhuma ku-PC.
• Ergonomic. Le khibhodi ilungele abantu abachitha amahora amaningi besebenza besebenzisa ikhompuyutha, iklanywe ngendlela yokuthi ukwazi ukugcina izingalo zakho zikhululekile ngenkathi uthayipha.
• Kuyavumelana nezimo. Lawa makhibhodi emiklamo yawo eminingi enziwe nge-silicone noma ipulasitiki futhi kulula ukuwageza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa makhibhodi kulula ukuthutha, ngoba ungakwazi ukuwagoqa futhi uwagcine futhi amasekhethi awo awasoze alimala.
• Okubonakalayo Amakhibhodi esikrini awuhlobo lwekhibhodi oluvela ezikrinini zedivayisi njengamafoni namathebulethi, kodwa futhi lungalungiselelwa ukuthi luvele kudeskithophu yakho noma kusikrini sekhompuyutha ephathekayo.

Imisebenzi esemqoka

Amakhibhodi e-QWERTY noma avamile ahlukaniswe amabhulokhi amahlanu futhi ngalinye lalawa mabhulokhi lineqoqo lezinhlamvu ezihlukene futhi ngalinye lifeza umsebenzi:

• Okhiye bomsebenzi. Laba okhiye basebenza njengezinqamuleli zokusebenzisa imisebenzi ehlukene yesistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha. Cishe njalo zitholakala phezulu kwekhibhodi futhi zikhonjwa ukusuka ku-F1 kuye ku-F12.
• Okhiye be-alphanumeric. Kuleli bhulokhi kukhona okhiye abaningi kakhulu, nazi okhiye abanezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu, amadijithi ayi-10 wedesimali, kanye nezimpawu zokubhala ezihlukene ongazifaka.
• Okhiye abakhethekile. Lezi zakhiwe ngamaqembu amathathu okhiye, eyokuqala yileyo enezinkinobho ze-«Printa Screen», «Scroll Lock», «Inter Pause». Owesibili unokhiye othi «Qala», «End», «Faka», «Ikhasi Up», «Del» kanye «Ikhasi Phansi». Iqembu lokugcina linemicibisholo eqondisayo.
• Okhiye bokulawula. Laba okhiye bazungezwe i-alphanumeric block futhi baphethe ukulawula eminye imisebenzi ehlukene ezinhlelweni ezihlukene. Akhiwe ngokhiye be-"Caps Lock", "Ctrl", "Alt", ibha yesikhala, "Alt Gr", "Shift", "ESC" kanye nokhiye "Windows".
• Okhiye bezinombolo. Kulokhu uzothola izinombolo ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-9. Futhi ungazisebenzisa ukuxazulula imisebenzi yezibalo ehlukene emshinini wokubala, njengokwengeza, ukukhipha, ukuphindaphinda nokuhlukanisa. Ungakwazi futhi ukuyivala usebenzisa ukhiye othi «Num Lock».

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMTqV48m8ME