Kunezizathu eziningi ezingamisa ikhompuyutha isikhashana nje futhi njalo, futhi akukhona ukubanda ngokwako, kodwa ukuthi kungase kuphindeke futhi kucasule kanjani uma sisebenza futhi isikrini sibanda ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma kubhekwa imvamisa, sonke sifuna ukwazi Kungani i-PC yami iba yiqhwa imizuzwana embalwa?, futhi nakuba kungase kube ngenxa yenkinga ethile noma evamile, kulokhu okuthunyelwe sikumema ukuthi uthole kanye nathi izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuqandisa ngezinyathelo zazo zokulungisa ezilandelanayo, funda uqhubeke futhi uthole.
Kungani i-PC yami iba yiqhwa: izizathu ezivamile nezixazululo
Emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi we-computing, manje sekungenakugwemeka ukuba nezinkinga ngamakhompiyutha ekugcineni, okunye okuphindaphindeka kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi i-PC yami iqhwa ngenkathi ngenza umsebenzi othile, umdlalo noma ividiyo, phakathi kokunye, ngemva kwesikhathi eside ngisebenzisa iWindows. . Kungenzeka ngemva kokubuyekezwa noma umcimbi obucayi kakhulu, njengegciwane noma izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezingasebenzi kahle.
Njengoba sekushiwo, izimbangela zokuthi ikhompyutha ihlale ibanda ziyehluka, futhi okwamanje kubalulekile ukwazi kungani ikhompyutha yami iqhwa, ukuze uxazulule kahle inkinga, igweme, noma okungcono, ukuyixazulula. Futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zekhompuyutha zingahluleka noma zonakaliswe, izici esizozama ukuziveza futhi siziqaphele ukuze sizilungise.
Ingxenye yalezi zinkinga ezivame kakhulu zizobhekwa kulokhu okuthunyelwe, ngaphezu kwesixazululo sazo zonke. Ngaphandle komcimbi lapho i-PC yami iba yiqhwa ilula, uzokwazi ukuyixazulula, noma wazi ukuthi ungaphendukela kubani uma kuwukuthinteka okukhulu okudinga ukungenelela kukachwepheshe ohlongoza ukulungiswa okufanelekile.
Nakuba silindele ukuthi esinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko nezivamile zokuthi kungani i-PC yami ingamagciwane. Lezi ziyakwazi ukuthikameza ikhompuyutha ngezindlela ezingalindelekile, phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokungcoliswa, ukweba idatha noma ukucekela phansi amafayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izinsiza ezibalulekile ezingasetshenziselwa eminye imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba zigijima ngemuva, futhi umsebenzisi akakwazi ngisho nakho, ukuncela amandla okucubungula noma kuthinta inkumbulo ye-RAM, okubangela ukungazinzi kulo lonke uhlelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ufanekise okunye okuthinta okungadala izinkinga futhi okuthethelela indlela yokumiswa kwe-PC yami, ake sibone okulandelayo:
Ukunikezwa kwamandla okwanele
Okwamanje abantu bangafinyelela izici ezihlukahlukene eziklanyelwe ama-PC asebenza kahle kakhulu ngezindleko ezifanele, nokho kungenzeka ukuthi ikhompuyutha ine-CPU, amakhadi evidiyo noma imisindo enamandla efakiwe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthintwa okuthile i-overclocking kuprosesa, ngoba bayihlomele.
Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kuhlakazeka kunezindleko, njengevolumu yamandla ephezulu lezo zonke lezi zakhi ezengeziwe ezivame ukuzisebenzisa, ezingenza isistimu ingaqini, bese kuba yiqhwa okuphindaphindiwe ngosuku, esimweni sokungabi nawo amandla anamandla. imishini ngempumelelo. Empeleni, kulula ukubukeza lesi sici njengesici sokwazi ukuthi kungani i-PC yami iba yiqhwa.
Uma kunjalo, kulula ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwekhompiyutha, okumele kwengezwe imfuneko yengxenye ngayinye. Lo msebenzi awulula, ngoba kuzodingeka ukuthi kubuyekezwe imanuwali ngayinye noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wezakhi ezishiwo; kodwa-ke, uma idatha enjalo itholakala, ingaqhathaniswa namandla ukunikezwa kwamandla okukwazi ukulethwa.
Uma ngemuva kokuhlaziywa okuqinile, kuphetha ngokuthi umthombo kagesi awunawo amandla okunikeza amandla adingekayo, sekuyisikhathi sokuwubuyisela esikhundleni somthamo omkhulu, ngoba kungaholela ekuqandeni kwe-PC yami, kuncishe ithuba lokugcwalisa lokho. kwakwenziwa.
Ngokuvamile, uma unekhompiyutha enezingxenye zokusebenza ezinhle, kodwa ngaphandle kokweqisa, ukunikezwa okungenani kwama-Watts angu-600 kuzokwanela ukusebenza ngaphandle kokusikeka kweqhwa. Futhi nokuba nezilungiselelo ezingajwayelekile njengamakhadi wevidiyo ama-2 axhunywe ngawo I-SLI noma i-CrossFire, yengezwe kwamanye amaningi afanayo, la mandla angu-600 ngeke asekele umthwalo, kufanele abeke omunye okungenani ngama-Watts angu-800.
Ukuphahlazeka ngenxa yezinkinga zezinga lokushisa noma izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha
Esinye sezehlakalo ezivamile lapho i-PC yami iqhwanda ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho ikhompuyutha ingalokothi inakekelwe, kungaba ikhompyutha ephathekayo noma ideskithophu, lapho uthuli luzovimbela ukushisa ekubalekeni ngendlela efanele. Kungase futhi kube ngenxa yokuthi ukunamathisela okushisayo kusesimweni esibi, ukuthi kuqinile noma i-heatsink yayo ayilungiswanga kahle.
Amaphrosesa, amakhadi wezithombe, noma enye ihadiwe inezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza. Eqinisweni, lapho usondela kumishini uzozizwa, nakuba ezanamuhla kakhulu zinesimiso esizenzakalelayo esinciphisa la mandla kanye nemvamisa yawo, ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa nokushisa.
Ngakho konke lokhu, isisombululo se-caloric esisebenzayo sihlala sidingeka ekusebenzeni kwayo, futhi uma singasebenzi, ikhompyutha izophahlazeka nakanjani futhi iqale kabusha; okuyisizathu kuleli cala ukuthi i-PC yami iqhwa.
Ngokungeziwe emazingeni okushisa, kungase kube nenye inkinga, njengengxenye esesimweni esingesihle, lapho kukhona okhiye abathile noma ukusebenza okubonisa leyo nto ethile ehlulekayo:
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla: ikhompuyutha iyacisha noma iqale kabusha kaningi ngemva kokusebenza kwesikhathi esithile, futhi kaningi futhi ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili.
- Imemori ye-RAM: uma ikhompuyutha ilenga ngokubulawa kwamakhadi noma ukulala; ngokuvamile inikeza isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ku-Windows, kulandelwa ukuqalisa kabusha.
- Iphutha le-hard disk: Iyafana nekesi yangaphambilini, kodwa kulesi simo ukuphahlazeka kwenzeka ngezikhawu, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukukopisha idatha.
- Inkinga yekhadi lezithombe: leli phutha libonakala ngokusobala kakhulu ebhulokhini ngesikhathi somdlalo.
Kunoma yikuphi, isici esibalulekile sokuhlukanisa phakathi kwesofthiwe ne-hardware ukwehluleka ukuthi, ngemva kokufaka iWindows futhi, ikhompyutha iyaqhubeka nokuletha izinkinga ezifanayo.
Izingxabano ze-Hardware
Uma i-PC yami iba yiqhwa futhi iphinde ibonise isikrini esiluhlaza, kungase kube ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuthile okukhona ezingxenyeni zehadiwe zekhompuyutha. Phakathi kwezehlakalo ezivame kakhulu zezingxabano ezinjalo, kungenxa yokuthi amakhompyutha ama-2 azama ukusebenzisa i-IRQ efanayo. Ngenhlanhla, ikhambi layo cishe lihlala lilula.
Ukukhomba inkinga, vula ifayela ukuphathwa kwezimpahla, kukhona uhlu lwazo zonke izisetshenziswa ezifakwe kukhompuyutha. Uma ubona unxantathu ophuzi kunoma iyiphi yazo, kusho ukuthi le ngxenye inamaphutha, okungase kuholele ezinkingeni ezingenzeka, kuhlanganise ne-hardware encike kuyo, okuholela nakanjani ekuqandeni kwemishini.
Ngokuvamile ukubuyekeza noma ukufaka kabusha umshayeli wengxenye kanye nokuqalisa kabusha isistimu kuzolungisa inkinga. Nokho, uma inkinga iqhubeka, futhi inkinga iwuhlobo olukhiphekayo njengeyunithi yesitoreji, ungazama ukuyikhipha futhi uyifake kabusha, kufanele ixazululwe.
Uma i-PC yami iba yiqhwa, kungase kube ngenxa yezinkinga zokushisa, njengoba sazi kahle ngaphakathi kwedeskithophu noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, zikhipha ukushisa okuchichimayo ngenxa yomsebenzi wezakhi ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi. Ngisho nakwesimanjemanje kakhulu nesamanje, njengamathebulethi noma izinhlelo ze-Android.
Ukuze unikeze isisombululo esingenzeka, into yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abalandeli bekhompyutha basebenza kahle. Futhi uma kungekho neyodwa yazo esebenzayo noma ingenele, ikhambi liwukuba kushintshwe le ngxenye. Ngokunjalo, izimbobo kanye namagridi okungenisa umoya kufanele ahlolwe, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awavimbekile futhi awanikezi umoya ngokwanele okokusebenza.
Uma ungalazi izinga lokushisa elifanele lezinto zekhompyutha yakho, ungakhetha ukulanda ucezu oluncane lwesofthiwe yamahhala ebizwa ngokuthi. Vula i-Hardware Hardware ukwenza lo msebenzi. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uqaphe izinga lokushisa lomprosesa nezinye izingxenye, futhi unikeze enye idatha ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemishini, ngenkathi uphendula ukuthola ukuthi i-PC yami iqhwa ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Nakuba, okunye ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene nezinga lokushisa kulapho iphrosesa ishintshwa, lapho ukusetshenziswa okubi kokunamathisela okushisayo phakathi kwe-CPU ne-heatsink kungashisa ngokweqile, nomphumela wokuba yiqhwa kwekhompyutha.
Kulokhu, siqhubeka nokususa usinki wokushisa ohlelwe kuphrosesa bese ukhulula zombili izindawo (usinki/iphrosesa), ngendwangu emanzi otshwaleni bese ubeka iconsi elilodwa lokunamathisela okushisayo, uqaphele ukuthi ungafaki kakhulu noma kancane kakhulu. , ngoba kuzothinta ukuchithwa kokushisa.
Qalisa ithuluzi le-CHKDSK ne-SFC
Indlela yokuzama ukubuyisela ikhompuyutha uma i-PC yami iba yiqhwa, ngenxa yezinkinga zesistimu yokusebenza noma amanye amaphutha amakhulu, inkampani ye-Microsoft ngokwayo inikeza umsebenzisi amathuluzi athakazelisa kakhulu ukuxazulula umcimbi. Enye yazo umsebenzi we-CHKDSK noma umyalo, obukhona ku-Windows kusukela ezikhathini ze-MS-DOS, ngakho-ke inesipiliyoni esifakazelwe.
Kungumsebenzi osetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlaziyeni, ekuqinisekiseni nasekulungiseni amayunithi okugcina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-SSD noma ama-HDD. Ihlonyiselwe ukuthamela futhi ilungise amaphutha anengqondo, okuhlanganisa amaphutha aphathekayo eyunithi, ukuzama ukubuyisela imikhakha eyonakele kanye nedatha yazo ekhohlakele edingekayo ukuze kusebenze okuvamile kohlelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudinga ukusetshenziswa komyalo womyalo weWindows noma itheminali ye-Power Shell, enezimvume ezivela kumphathi wayo osemthethweni. Futhi, ingasetshenziswa kusuka ku-Windows, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuyivula kusuka ku-flash drive ngokufaka iWindows; kufanele udale a I-USB ebhuthayo futhi ngemva kwe layisha ekuqaleni weqembu, khetha ukulungisa imishini.
Okulandelayo, khetha i- izinketho eziphambili kanye ngokushesha komyalo. Ukuze wenze umyalo wakho kuyunithi enephutha ekhombisa uhlamvu lwayo. Ukwengeza, sebenzisa umyalo I-SFC; the Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu Kuyindlela yokuthola nokulungisa umonakalo kumafayela esistimu, njengokhiye bokubhalisa abalahlekile ngemva kokuhlanza, namanye amafayela abalulekile, yingakho i-PC yami iqhwa.
Ngamanye amazwi, inketho ye-SFC iyakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga ezingathi sína ku-Windows, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuzifaka kabusha, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuyizama ukubona ukuthi iyasebenza yini lapho i-PC yami iba yiqhwa, ngikwazi ukuyiqhuba I-USB ebhuthayo nge-Windows.
Hlola ubuqotho benkumbulo ye-RAM
Ngaphezu kokusikisela kwangaphambilini okusebenzayo ku-hard drive, kunomunye umsebenzi ofakiwe weWindows, ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kumemori ye-RAM. Njengenye yezimbangela ezingenzeka zokuvinjwa, nokuqapha okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomlayezo we Ukuphathwa Kwenkumbulo. Lapho uphawu lwezinkinga kule drayivu lungaba ngenxa yekhophi ehlulekile yamafayela, noma ukuthi awafundeki.
Lezi zinhlelo ziyakwazi ukuhlaziya inkumbulo ye-RAM iyonke, kanye nokuthola amaseli alimele, ngokuthola noma ngaphandle kwamathuba okuthi alulame. Okufakwe kuWindows kubizwa ukuxilongwa kwenkumbulo, futhi ingafinyelelwa ngethuluzi gijima ngokubhala ikhodi mdsched.
Lo msebenzi kumele wenziwe ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, nangaphambi kokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukhumbula ukuthi ukuba namaseli ambalwa nje asesimweni esingesihle kungaholela ekubeni i-PC ibe yiqhwa lapho uwafinyelela. Ngokunjalo, okokusebenza okujwayelekile kwabathengi kuvame ukusebenzisa Izinkumbulo ezingezona ze-ECC noma ngaphandle kokuhlola iphutha, kanti emkhakheni wochwepheshe kuphela ama-ECC asetshenziswa namakhadi ahambisanayo ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe.
I-PC yami iyaba yiqhwa ngenxa ye-RAM engalungile
Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi imojuli ye-RAM embi ingaba esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuthi i-PC yami iqhwa, kanye nomlingisi oyinhloko ekukhiqizeni izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekuqaleni kwesistimu. Ngenhlanhla, ukuhlaziya nokubona izinkinga kule RAM kulula, futhi uma izinkinga zitholwa, kulula ukushintshwa.
Ukuze uqinisekise isimo esihle nokusebenza kwemojula ye-RAM, okufanelekile ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza Sivuyisiwe86, izohlaziya amabhange enkumbulo ukuze ithole izinkinga. Uma kungekho amaphutha atholakele, kulula ukunquma nokuthola imojuli ebangela ukwehluleka.
Lokhu kufezwa ngokususa ikhava yekesi lekhompyutha nokukhipha amamojula we-RAM, kusale kuphela leyo etholakala kuyo isiqephu 1, uma kwenzeka kukhona ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa i-Memtest86+, futhi uma ingabonisi iphutha, khona-ke le moduli ye-RAM ilungile. Uma unamamojula angaphezu kweyodwa, le nqubo engenhla iyaphindwa kaningi njengoba kunamamojula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenza nokuzinza kwenkumbulo ye-RAM kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ikhompuyutha ingabi yiqhwa. Futhi uma kwenzeka ukuthi amamojula wememori alimele, ngokuqinisekile kuzoba nezinkinga eziningi.
Hlola ukuthi i-PC yami iyabanda yini ngemodi ephephile
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuqinisekiswa kufanele kwenziwe uma kwenzeka izinqubo zangaphambilini zingazange zibe usizo, noma ngisho nangaphambi kokubheka uma kunezinkinga ezingeni le-hardware. Ngakho-ke, ngendlela ye-failsafe, iWindows ilayisha kuphela amafayela adingekayo ukuze kusebenze kahle uhlelo.
Inqubo engenhla ayibandakanyi izishayeli zehadiwe zangaphandle njengezithombe noma ikhadi lenethiwekhi, noma olunye uhlelo olufanayo olusebenzisekayo phakathi nokuqaliswa, okuhlanganisa noma yiliphi igciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngokulandela le nqubo uzokwazi ukubona ngokucacile uma kunenkinga yehadiwe noma isoftware. Futhi uma ngemva kokuqala i-Windows ngale ndlela amaphutha ephikelela futhi i-PC yami iqhwa, kuzocaca ukuthi akulona uhlelo, futhi kungase kube ngenxa ye-hardware enganele noma amazinga okushisa.
Impela, usuka ku-Windows ungakwazi ukungena kalula kwimodi ephephile ngezinqubo ezichazwe ngenhla. Futhi uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqalisa iWindows ngendlela ezinzile, ungasebenzisa ngisho neqhinga ukuze ubonise imodi yokuhlenga yesistimu, inqubo yayo ilandelayo:
- Qalisa ikhompuyutha ngenkinobho ebonakalayo.
- Ngemuva kokweqa isikrini se-BIOS/umkhiqizi futhi uqale ukulayishwa kwesistimu, ikhompuyutha kufanele iqalwe kabusha ngokuchofoza ku-. Setha kabusha noma cindezela isikhathi eside ebhuthini.
- Inqubo kufanele iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3.
- Uma wenze yonke inqubo kahle, okwesithathu imenyu yokutakula kufanele ibonakale.
- Ngemva kwalokho, kusasele kuphela ukuya izinketho eziphambili bese ukhetha izilungiselelo zokuqalisa. Akuyona inketho enembile ngalesi sihloko, kodwa iyasebenza; futhi ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, inketho elandelayo enikezwa uhlelo lokusebenza izokhethwa.
Ukuvimba izinkinga ngenxa yegciwane
Kukhona futhi inketho uma i-PC yami iba yiqhwa, iya ekutholeni noma uqinisekise ubukhona bamagciwane ohlelweni. Ngoba kuyaziwa ukuthi kunezinhlelo eziningi ezinonya, ezikwazi ukuthikameza uhlelo ngisho nokuhlala enkumbulweni kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhetha imodi ephephile, ungasebenzisa i-antivirus Windows Defender ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Futhi uma une-antivirus efakiwe, ungaqhuba inqubo ngayo. Kepha iWindows Defender iyi-antivirus enhle kakhulu noma ingeyeWindows, nayo imahhala, futhi ifakiwe ohlelweni lwayo. Kulesi simo inqubo ilula, kufanele nje uye kubha yomsebenzi bese uchofoza kabili isihlangu se-antivirus. Bese efasiteleni finyelela isivikelo.
Ngemva kwalokhu okungenhla, yiya ku izinketho zokuhlolwa bese ukhetha okokugcina, ukuhlolwa kwe windows umvikeli ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ngalo mshini kuzokwazi ukubona amagciwane aqala ngohlelo kanye/noma asesikhumbuzweni, ngakho-ke, iyona ephumelela kakhulu kunawo wonke. Ukwengeza, kuphakanyiswa enye indlela ephumelelayo. Ama-Malwarebytes Adwcleaner, futhi mahhala, ayidingi ukufakwa futhi iyakwazi ukubona yonke into.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele usole lezi zinsongo njengoba zinesibopho sokumiswa kwe-PC yami, njengoba kwaziwa kahle ukuthi kokubili amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngokuvamile kuyimbangela evamile yokuthi ikhompuyutha ibe yiqhwa, okubangela ukwehluleka nezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi ngosizo olwengeziwe oluncane, kungenzeka ukuqeda laba baqashi abangenampilo. Kufanele nje sithathe i-antivirus enhle ebuyekeziwe ukuze sihlaziye ngokucophelela ikhompuyutha.
Uma igciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lukhubaza i-antivirus, okungenzeka, ikhompuyutha kufanele iqalwe kabusha ngemodi ephephile ngokucindezela u-F8 ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, ngaphambi kokuthi kuboniswe isikrini sokuqalisa i-Windows. Ngalokhu, uzoba nesiqinisekiso sokuthi iWindows ayilayishi abashayeli noma isoftware engabalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo okuvamile. Futhi uma uqala imodi ephephile, ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwenziwa nge-antivirus esiyikhethayo.
I-PC yami iyamiswa ngenxa yenkinga ye-akhawunti yomsebenzisi
Esimeni sokuqandisa lapho ungena kukhompyutha noma lapho ufaka iphasiwedi njengomlawuli, cishe kuyinkomba yokuba khona kwamafayela e-akhawunti yomsebenzisi owonakele noma owonakele. Lokhu kuvame ukuxazululwa ngokufinyelela ngomsebenzisi ongeyena owakho, futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi cishe akekho one-akhawunti yesibili.
Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele uphoqelele iWindows ukuthi iqale ngemodi ephephile, ngendlela efanayo naleyo ekhonjiswe ephuzwini eledlule, noma ufake i-terminal yomyalo usuka esiteshini sokufaka, njenge- I-DVD ebhuthayo noma i-USB. Uma kunjalo, kufanele uchofoze ukulungisa imishini, ilandelwa izinketho eziphambili, bese ufinyelela umvuthwandaba ngesistimu esikrinini esiluhlaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zama ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze ubuyisele amafayela e-Windows onakele kutheminali yakho:
- DISM.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /Scanhealth.
- DISM.exe /online /Cleanup-Image/StartComponentCleanup.
- DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /restorehealth.
I-PC yami iyaqina ngenkathi idlala
Enye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezisabalele kakhulu emphakathini wabasebenzisi ukuphahlazeka kwekhompyutha ngenkathi idlala. Lapho lesi simo ngokuqinisekile singenxa yamathuba amaningi, lapho izimbangela ezivame kakhulu nezisombululo zazo zikhonjiswe ngezansi ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Amazinga okushisa: uma kuwumdlalo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onzima, noma ukuthi ikhadi lezithombe line-heatsink engcolile, ehlanganisiwe noma i-thermal paste iqinile; mhlawumbe kungcono ukuhlola amazinga okushisa usebenzisa uhlelo lwamahhala, njenge HWiNFO.
- Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinganele: akuyona yonke imidlalo engadlalwa kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi uqale ubheke izidingo zobuchwepheshe zesihloko futhi uhlole ukuthi ziyafinyelelwa yini. Uma kuyikhompyutha enamandla amancane, ngokuqinisekile umdlalo ungenziwa, kodwa uzovinjwa kalula kakhulu. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-PC yami iqhwa yimidlalo.
- Izishayeli zamakhadi ezithombe ezingafanele, eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma ezifakwe ngokungalungile: esinye isizathu sokuthi i-PC yami ibe yiqhwa futhi lokho kuvame kakhulu ngabashayeli bamakhadi ezithombe. Ukukhumbula ngalo mqondo, ukuthi kufanele uzame ukuba nesibuyekezo sakamuva esizinzile, kungaba njalo I-Nvidia noma i-AMD.
Uma ufuna ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile, ungakhetha i-DDU ukuze ukhiphe ezangaphambilini. Izikhathi eziningi kwenziwa isibuyekezo esibi, okubangela amaphutha okusebenza ngenxa yaso.
- Umdlalo omubi ufakiwe: kungenzeka ukuthi igeyimu ifakwe ngokungalungile, ngakho-ke sicela uzame futhi futhi uhlole ukuthi iphutha lilungisiwe.
Izinkinga nge I-DirectX API: Okokugcina, uma i-PC yami iba yiqhwa, kungase kube ngenxa yenkinga ku-API, noma ngenxa yokuthi ayibuyekeziwe noma inenguqulo eyonakele. Uma kunjalo ungakhetha ukufaka I-DirectX elandwa kusuka Microsoft noma ubuyekeze isistimu kusuka I-Windows Update.
Ukuphahlazeka ngenxa yezibuyekezo zesistimu ye-Windows
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibuyekezo ezihlinzekwa yiWindows ngezinye izikhathi ziyingozi kakhulu kunokuxazululeka, ikakhulukazi ngezibuyekezo zezakhiwo. Njengengxenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eziphuma emakethe kabili ngonyaka futhi ezingashintsha inguqulo yesistimu. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezinkulu eziveziwe ukuqalisa kabusha okuqhubekayo kwesihloli se-Windows, ukulahleka kwedatha kanye nokunensa.
Uma kunjalo, okuhle ukukhipha izibuyekezo bese ubuyela enguqulweni yangaphambilini. Uma iphutha liqhubeka, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale kabusha iWindows.
Amafayela esistimu awonakele noma asusiwe noma uma kungekho okusizile
Izincomo ziyaqhubeka, yingakho, uma kungekho nesisodwa seziphakamiso zangaphambilini esisebenzile futhi inkinga i-PC yami eba yiqhwa isaqhubeka, ungazama ukusetha kabusha iWindows enguqulweni yayo yasekuqaleni noma yasembonini. Ngalokhu, kufunwa ukufakwa okusha kwesistimu, kuyilapho kususwa noma iyiphi into eyingozi.
Ngokufanayo, ivumela inketho yokugcina amafayela omuntu siqu, ngendlela yokuthi empeleni akukho datha ebalulekile okufanele ilahleke. Kunoma yikuphi, ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kufanele lugcinwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Kulula njengokucindezela shift ngenkathi ukhetha inketho qala kabusha.
Ngokushesha iwindi eliluhlaza lizovela lapho kufanele ukhethe khona ukuxazulula izinkinga, ilandelwa setha kabusha ikhompuyutha. Okulandelayo wukunaka imiyalelo enikezwe iwizadi yokushiya iWindows iyintsha.
Sengivele ngizamile konke lokhu okungenhla futhi ikhompuyutha yami ilokhu iqhwa, ngenzenjani?
Uma kwenzeka uzame zonke izindlela zangaphambilini, futhi iphutha elicasulayo le-PC yami liba yiqhwa lisaqhubeka, into elula kakhulu ukubonisana nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe endaweni, ukuze ufinyelele ekugcineni kwendaba. Izikhathi eziningi akulula ukuhlonza izinkinga ngesandla, njengoba kungangenelela okuguquguqukayo okuningi okufanele kucatshangelwe, ngakho-ke, uma ungeyena uchwepheshe we-IT, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphendukela kumuntu onjalo.
Manje, uma ungumsebenzisi we-multimedia, umfundi, umdlali wegeyimu noma umnikazi webhizinisi, enye inketho ukuya kukhathalogi yehadiwe eliseduze noma isikhungo sokulungisa ikhompuyutha, noma uye kuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ukuze afeze ukuxilongwa noma ukulungisa, uma kunesidingo.
Nakuba ezinkampanini ezinkulu, kungcono ukuphendukela kumafemu e-IT angochwepheshe kulo msebenzi wokuxilonga inethiwekhi yekhompiyutha, nokuthi angakwazi ukunquma umsuka wokwehluleka. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-IT busekelwe kumathuluzi azenzakalelayo wohlobo lwezimboni abanganquma ngawo izinkinga ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi bazilungise.
Ukwengeza, lezi zinhlobo zezinkampani noma amafemu ngokuvamile zihlinzeka ngezinhlelo eziqhubekayo zesevisi ephethwe, njengendlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa noma yokuqeda izinkinga zokumisa i-PC yami esikhathini esizayo.
Iziphetho nezeluleko uma i-PC yami iba yiqhwa
Njengoba kubonisiwe, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu lapho i-PC yami iqanda khona ziningi, noma kunjalo, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi nezixazululo, esizama ukuzethula kulokhu okuthunyelwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokusobala, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela icala ngalinye, nakuba into ehlakaniphile ongayenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina ikhompuyutha yakho ihlanzekile futhi yenziwe kahle, kokubili ihadiwe nesofthiwe.
Ngokufanayo, kuhle ukuba nolwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nalolu hlobo lwenkinga, ngoba lokhu kuzovumela umsebenzisi ukuthi enze ukuxilongwa okuphelele, okunembile futhi okusheshayo. Ngezinjongo ezinjalo, ungabhala phansi idatha eboniswa isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza olufana I-BlueScreenView ukuze usize ekuxilongweni
Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uqaphile kunoma yisiphi isigameko ngaphandle kokuziphatha okujwayelekile kwekhompuyutha, nalapho ivamise ukuba yiqhwa, ngoba uma ishaywa indiva, izoshubisa isimo, noma ikwenze kube nzima ukubhekana nesixazululo kamuva. Ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuphahlazeka kwekhompyutha kuwukuphazamiseka okuncane. Ngakho-ke, nazi ezinye iziphakamiso okuhloswe ngazo ukugwema lolu hlobo lwesimo:
- Gcina izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zihlanzekile: Njengezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqandisa kwe-PC yami, amazinga okushisa abonwa njengezimbangi, ezixazululwa ngokuhlanza yonke i-chassis yekhompyutha kanye ngonyaka.
- Shintsha ukunamathisela okushisayo kwe-CPU: Isidingo sokushintsha lokhu kunamathisela okushisayo kwekhompuyutha okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ubuncane nakho kwafakazelwa, njengoba kuthanda ukululaza nokuqinisa.
- Hlola amazinga okushisa nehardware: Ingxenye yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe alonakali ukulawula amazinga okushisa kancane kancane.
- Vikela ukunyuka kwamandla: Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi kubekwe abavikeli ezisekelweni ukuze kumiswe ukuqhuma okungaba khona futhi kugcinwe izinto zokusebenza.
- Isistimu ebuyekeziwe: Ukubuyekezwa kwempahla ye-Windows ekugcineni kungalimaza ikhompuyutha yakho, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukugcina izishayeli zakho zehadiwe zinolwazi lwakamuva futhi zihambisana nezinhlelo zakho.
- Hlanza i-PC: imayelana nokukhipha amafayela angcolile ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuphambanisa i-HDD uma unayo, ukususa izinhlelo ezingasetshenzisiwe noma ukuhlanza ekuqaleni kwesistimu.
- Hlola amagciwane: ngenxa yesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko, futhi hhayi ngenxa yamagciwane kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokufaka i-bloatware ngengozi lapho ulanda izinhlelo zamahhala ezivela kumaphothali afana izinhlelo.com noma inganekwane I-Softonic.
Ngemva kokufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nokumiswa kwe-PC yami, sikushiya nezihloko ezihlobene kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo: