Uma ungumuntu osemusha ocabanga ukufunda, ukuze uqale ukusebenza ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ongawufinyelela, umsebenzi okulula ukuwufunda ngokwemibandela yakho. Ufuna izinketho, lapha siletha ulwazi oluzokuqondisa ku imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ekhokha kakhulu e-america.
Imisebenzi Yezobuchwepheshe Ekhokha Kakhulu eMelika
Ngokuvamile, abantu abasha bafuna ithuba lokuzifundisa noma ukusebenza. Uma behlela ukufunda, bayazi ukuthi umsebenzi unesikhathi sawo sokuwuqeda, ubungcweti ngokuvamile buba nesilinganiso seminyaka engu-6, phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi umfundi kufanele agxile ekuqondeni kuphela futhi akakwazi ukuzinikela kokunye, njengokusebenza. Uma kukhethwa umsebenzi, into yokuqala eboniswayo ukuthi uneholo elihle.
Namuhla, leli lizwe lithathwa njengezwe elinezimboni ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lidinga abathweswe iziqu ukuthi baphathe yonke imakethe yezobuchwepheshe. Kungakho abantu abasha abaphothule izifundo zezobuchwepheshe bethola amathuba afanayo nalawo ochwepheshe abavela enyuvesi abangawathola.
Nakuba, kuleli zwe, uma ufuna ukuphila ngokunethezeka, kubalulekile ukuba nemfundo enhle ngoba emisebenzini eminingi icela abantu okungenani abaphumelele imfundo yamabanga aphezulu futhi abangcono kakhulu uma sebevele beneziqu zobungcweti futhi ngale ndlela. bangakhetha inkokhelo enhle, engcono kunaleyo isisebenzi esingenazo izifundo esingaba nayo.
Yimiphi Imisebenzi Yezobuchwepheshe Ekhokhelwa Kakhulu e-United States?
Ngalesi sikhathi imisebenzi enemiholo engcono ihlobene naleyo ehlobene nomkhakha wezempilo, lolu ulwazi olukhonjiswa engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka ngokuthi: "Isilinganiso Sikazwelonke Semisebenzi Nemiholo Yomnyango Wezibalo Zabasebenzi ngokuhlanganyela Nenethiwekhi Yolwazi Lwezemisebenzi yoMnyango Wezabasebenzi Nokuqashwa.".
Imisebenzi evelele kakhulu yile:
Odokotela Abanolwazi
Ngokuvamile, kuwumsebenzi onenkokhelo engcono kakhulu, nakuba kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi iholo lingahluka ngonyaka ngokuya ngobungcweti, phakathi kwalabo abanomholo ophezulu kakhulu:
- Ama-Anesthesiologists: ngamadola ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisithupha nesikhombisa.
- Odokotela Abahlinzayo: ngamadola ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisithupha nesikhombisa.
- Odokotela Abahlinza Ngomlomo kanye NamaMaxillofacial: ngamadola angamakhulu amabili namashumi amane nambili.
- Odokotela Bezifo Zabesifazane kanye Nezazi Zokubelethisa: ngezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili namashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili.
- Odokotela bama-Orthodontists: ngamadola ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili namashumi amabili nesithupha.
- Odokotela bengqondo: ngamadola angamakhulu amabili namashumi amabili nambili.
- Odokotela: ngamadola ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili nambili.
- Futhi Odokotela Abajwayelekile Nomndeni: ngamadola ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili neshumi nanye.
Odokotela abasuka kwelinye izwe behlela ukuyokhonza eMelika, kumele bazi ukuthi akulula kangako, ngoba badinga ukuvuselela iziqu abaziqeda ezweni labo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele babe nesineke futhi babhekane nokuthi ukuze baqale ukusebenza emsebenzini wabo kufanele babe nawo wonke amaphepha abo ekharikhulamu elungile, into engenziwa ngobusuku obubodwa.
Nakuba, ngenkathi belinde ukugunyazwa kwabo, bangabheka enye inketho, omunye wabo kufanele aqashwe njengodokotela abahlala khona ukuze bazuze okukhethekile futhi ngale ndlela bangavunyelwa ngokusemthethweni ngokulingana, inqubo yokusebenza ngale ndlela nge-visa (J -1) yomfundi wokushintshisana.
Odokotela banalo ithuba lokukwazi ukunikeza usizo ezifundweni zabo, kodwa abaningi bancamela ukwenza okuthile okunzima kakhulu okuwukufaka isicelo somsebenzi wokuba umsebenzi wezempilo, nawo ohola kahle.
Abaphathi abakhulu
Ngolimi lwesiNgisi balinganiselwa ngokuthi "yi-CEO", banemali engenayo yonyaka elinganiselwa ezinkulungwaneni ezingamakhulu amabili zamadola, iningi labo lihlala eSouth Dakota, Washington DC naseRhode Island.
I-Different Medical Specialties
Kulezi zici ezikhethekile, imali engenayo ayidluli iholo udokotela ohlinzayo angase abe nalo, nakuba beneholo elihle elibasiza ukuba baqhubekele phambili, babe nempilo entofontofo.
Ezinye zalezi:
- Ama-Internists: ngamadola ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nantathu.
- Ochwepheshe bamazinyo: ngamadola ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanye.
- Ongoti Bezingane: ngezinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nane.
- Odokotela bamazinyo nabo: Ngo-$XNUMX, lo msebenzi ungomunye wemisebenzi ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu e-United States.
Abahlengikazi Ababulala Izinzwa
Abahlengikazi bahola cishe izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa nane ngonyaka, ngomunye wemisebenzi enenkokhelo ephezulu kakhulu yonyaka, ngenxa yalesi sizathu isidingo sayo esikhulu sokufaka izicelo ezweni ukuze usebenze futhi uthathwa njengomunye wemisebenzi. imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ekhokha kakhulu e-america.
Uma umuntu oqeqeshelwe umsebenzi kule ndawo engowangaphandle, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi aye esikhungweni esizinikele ukuze aqashe abahlengikazi, laba ngongoti ekuqasheni abantu, banohlu, oluphethe iNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) ephethe. yokwabela abaphothule ubuzwe baseMexico ukuthi bathole i-visa ye-TN, babe nelayisensi yesikhashana kuleli zwe laseNyakatho Melika.
Abashayeli Bezindiza kanye Nonjiniyela Bezindiza
Ochwepheshe kulo msebenzi ngokuvamile bahola cishe izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye ngonyaka, futhi ukuhluka kuncike ebangeni lohambo.
Onjiniyela be-Petroleum
Onjiniyela be-petroleum bakhokhelwa izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu nesithupha zamadola ngonyaka, nakuba le mali ihluka, konke kuncike entengo kaphethiloli emakethe kanye negesi yemvelo.
Abaphathi Bezinhlelo Zolwazi
Ngalo msebenzi ungahola cishe izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu nambili ngonyaka, umsebenzi odingeka kakhulu kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, ngoba izinkampani ezinkulu ziyakuthakasela ukuqasha ochwepheshe abafika bevela kwezinye izizwe, besekela laba. izakhamuzi zifake isicelo sekhadi lokuhlala elinqunyiwe noma i-visa evamile (H.1B).
Odokotela bezinyawo
Kungumsebenzi ongabizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi wezokwelapha eNyakatho Melika, yize uma unenketho yokuthweswa iziqu nge-Specialization in Medicine, bangathola isilinganiso samadola ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili ngonyaka. futhi ingena ebangeni le imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ekhokhelwa kakhulu e-United States.
Umphathi ku-Architecture noma Amaphrojekthi Wobunjiniyela
Kuwumsebenzi ongadingeki kakhulu, nakuba abantu abaphothula lo msebenzi bengathola iholo elingaba izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili zamarandi ngonyaka.
Umphathi wokuthengisa
Kuwumsebenzi okhangayo kakhulu kubantu abanomcabango omuhle, ngonyaka imali abayitholayo ingaba cishe izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amane nesikhombisa zamadola, ukusebenza kulo msebenzi kubalulekile ukuba nokutholakala, ubuhlakani, ukwandisa ulwazi, futhi ucabange. emibonweni ezothuthukiswa.
Umshayi wamapayipi
Kungumsebenzi lapho kufanele ube nolwazi namandla amakhulu okwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene lo msebenzi onawo. Nakuba, ukuze aphumelele njenge-plumber, umuntu kufanele abe nezidingo ezithile, lezi zingase zihluke, konke kuncike esimweni lapho umuntu onentshisekelo ekhona.
Umelaphi Wokuphefumula
Kungumsebenzi ongathola ngawo izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu ngonyaka, ngalokho kufanele uqedele iziqu zakho, ngale ndlela uzoba namathuba amaningi okuba nomsebenzi omuhle. Kodwa, uma unguchwepheshe kuphela, unethuba lokuthuthuka, nakuba imali engenayo kanye nezinzuzo ngeke kufane lapho uthola umsebenzi.
I-Medical Sonographers
Umsebenzi walaba ochwepheshe ukwenza izivivinyo ze-ultrasound ngokubhalisela iziguli kule nqubo futhi ngale ndlela bahlaziye futhi banikeze imininingwane ngemiphumela yokuchazwa ngudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezibopho ezihlukahlukene ezifana namalungiselelo, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuqondisa imishini.
Isifaki se-Elevator nesilungisi
Kochwepheshe bomakhenikha, ukufakwa nokulungisa banombono omuhle kakhulu kulo msebenzi, futhi banezela ukuthi banenzuzo enkulu yemali isonto ngalinye, njengoba inkokhelo ingeyona nyanga zonke.
Kulokho okuphathelene nokugcinwa kwamakheshi, kusukela kokulula kuya engxenyeni enzima kakhulu yalezi zisetshenziswa. Ngeminye yemisebenzi engapheli, ngenxa yobuningi bezakhiwo ezihlale zakhiwe kanti futhi usohlwini lwamabhilidi. imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ekhokhelwa kakhulu e-United States.
Ukwengeza emisebenzini eshiwo kukhona futhi ubungcweti abanemali engenayo onyakeni wesilinganiso samadola ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amathathu, njenge:
- Abaphathi Bezezimali Nezokuthengisa.
- Abameli.
- Abaphathi Bephrojekthi Yesayensi Yemvelo.
- Izinhloko Zemihlomulo Nezinxephezelo, endaweni yezabasebenzi.
Yiziphi Izidingo Zokufuduka Ukuze Usebenze e-United States?
Umuntu ofisa ukufaka isicelo somsebenzi ezweni laseNyakatho Melika, into yokuqala okumele icace yisimo sakhe ukuze aqhubeke, kunezinye izindlela ezihlukile ezizokhonjiswa ngezansi:
- Uma izinhloso ziwukuthola indawo yokuhlala unomphela, abayibiza ngeGreen Card, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuqhubeka, enye yazo wukuzivikela uma isimo sishuba.
- Lapho ufuna ilayisensi yokuqashwa, umuntu kufanele abe sesimweni esithile lapho abantu bangaphandle kufanele baguqule isimo sabo.
- Uma inhloso ukufaka isicelo se-visa yomsebenzi, amathuba ahlukile, njengenketho:
-
- I-visa (H-1B) enikezwa ochwepheshe.
- I-visa ye-(TN) iqondene ngqo nezakhamizi zaseMexico naseCanada.
- Bane (O) Visa yabafakizicelo abanamakhono amangalisayo.
- Futhi ekugcineni kukhona i-Visa (L).
Iluphi Ulwazi Okufanele Lwaziwe Mayelana Nemakethe Yezabasebenzi?
Okokuqala okumele kubhekwe izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi e-United States, ngalesi sikhathi ngokombiko okhishwe wuMnyango Wezibalo, uthi ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kumaphesenti angama-XNUMX. Umbiko onikezwe ngenyanga kaJulayi wonyaka wamanje.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amaholo ajwayelekile engxenye enkulu yezakhamizi ezizalelwa kuleli kanye nakwamanye amazwe, asezingeni eliphansi kunohlu lwamaholo ochwepheshe abathola inkokhelo engcono endaweni.
Nakuba, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi ingxenye yabachwepheshe abanayo iholo eliphezulu, noma kunjalo, bayakwazi ukuphila ngokunethezeka futhi babe nokuphila kahle komuntu ngamunye kanye nomndeni, kubalulekile ukugqamisa lokhu. Ukuchazwa njengezisebenzi zikahulumeni wobumbano noma wezifundazwe kanye namasosha.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imisebenzi ye-federal ayitholakali kubantu abangenabo ubuzwe noma ukuhlala ngokusemthethweni okusemthethweni, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukufaka isicelo futhi unikezwe umsebenzi nge-visa yomsebenzi.
Uhlobo lwezakhamizi ezisengozini yokubhekana nezimo eziphathelene nezokuphepha nalo aluvunyelwe, yingakho lukhetha lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, lunikeza ithuba lokuqashwa kuphela kulabo abazalelwa ezweni laseNyakatho Melika.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi ezweni intela inokwehluka phakathi kwezifundazwe, ngendlela efanayo umehluko owenzeka ngamaholo anokungafani, futhi izinguquko zabo zidume kabi kusukela kolunye usuku kuya kolunye.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu osekushiwo ngenhla, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi i-United States inendawo enkulu kakhulu futhi isimo somnotho ezifundazweni siyalingana, nakuba emadolobheni abizayo umnotho wabo uthathwa njengophansi.
Imisebenzi edingeka kakhulu eYurophu
I-European Observatory of Job Offers inamandla okusekela labo abadinga ulwazi, ungathola imisebenzi eyishumi ecelwe kakhulu emazweni angamashumi amabili nesithupha e-EU.
Como:
Enkabeni yeYurophu. E-Austria, ungaya uma unomsebenzi wezempilo, wokuphatha noma wokunakekela izingane; IBelgium inethuba labanakekeli babantu abathembele noma abakhubazekile, kukhona labo abazinikele ku-accounting kanye noomakhenikha.
Emazweni aseNyakatho. Izinkokhelo ziphezulu, zinezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi, nakuba zinokuncintisana okukhulu. E-Denmark bahlala befuna abaqondisi, abantu bendawo yokuthengisa ezitolo, ochwepheshe bezokwakha, izintatheli, njll.
EMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngokwesibonelo, eCzech Republic, bavame ukuqasha othisha abaningi, abanakekeli, nabathengisi.
INingizimu Yurophu. Uma umgomo ukuyosebenza eYurophu, kodwa futhi ufuna ukuba emazingeni okushisa afudumele, kukhona i-Cyprus ukuthi, ngaphambi kobunzima, yayinezicelo ezivela kubantu abaphethe amabhokisi ezinqolobaneni, futhi ezivela kubanjiniyela be-physics. E-Italy, bafuna inhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi eminingi njengasemkhakheni wezempilo, kwezokuthutha nasezindaweni zokwakha kudingeka abaqondisi.
Izindatshana ongazithakasela:
Thola ifayela le- Izidingo Zokushada e-El Salvador
I-Mercantile Registry e-Venezuela: Isifinyezo Esigcwele
Vuselela Iphasipoti YaseVenezuela eSpain Kalula Futhi Ngokushesha