Amakhompyutha asetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ngokuvamile banesistimu yokusebenza futhi phakathi kwezinto ezithandwa kakhulu yiWindows. Inemiyalo eyahlukahlukene ekuvumela ukuthi wenze izenzo nemisebenzi ehlukile. Ake sibone mayelana ne- Imiyalo yenethiwekhi in Windows
Imiyalo yenethiwekhi
Imiyalo yenethiwekhi iqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo ezinesistimu yokusebenza, ngenxa yale miyalo kungenzeka ukuthi kube nethuba lokwenza umsebenzi othile ngendlela ephumelelayo, ngaleyo ndlela kufezekiswe umgomo osunguliwe. Kungashiwo ukuthi ngale miyalo ungaba nencazelo yolimi uhlelo lokusebenza olunalo
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluzosebenza lapho ikhompyutha yakho ingaphenduli, uyamenywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ngo- Umphathi Womsebenzi, lapho kuchazwa khona ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo
Ngokuya ngohlelo olusetshenziswayo olusetshenziswayo, indlela yalo yokufinyelela le miyalo ingahluka, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi wazi uhlelo olusetshenziswayo. Kungakho ividiyo ikhonjiswa ngezansi ukuqonda kangcono imiyalo yenethiwekhi ukuze ngokuqonda kabanzi ngale ndawo, izinzuzo ezithile ezizivezayo zingasizakala:
Ungawafinyelela kanjani amanethiwekhi ku-Windows?
Kujwayelekile ukuthi ngesikhathi lapho kusetshenziswa ikhompyutha, isikhathi lapho unezinkinga ezithile okunzima ukuzixazulula, ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswa imiyalo yenethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile labo abasebenzisa le miyalo abasebenzisi asebethuthuke kakhulu ekuphathweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi uhlelo lokusebenza olunawo.
Ngokuya ngeWindows esetshenzisiwe, kwethulwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamapaneli wokulawula, akhombisa uphawu lomyalo, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-CMD. Ngalokhu ungakhipha imiyalo edingekayo emsebenzini othile. Ngale ndlela, ukuxhumana nomshini kwenziwa ngochungechunge lwemigqa yomyalo. Ungafinyelela futhi imininingwane ethile ngokushesha.
Uma udinga ukusebenzisa izintambo ezibizwa ngeMabhasi kepha ungazi ukuthi yiliphi ikilasi elikhona, uyamenywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ku Izinhlobo Zamabhasi, lapho kuchazwa uhlobo ngalunye olukhona futhi ongalusebenzisa ngokuya ngesidingo sakho
Izinyathelo okumelwe zilandelwe
Kepha ukulawula le miyalo yenethiwekhi ethulwa uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows, kufanele kulandelwe izinyathelo ezimbalwa, ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi oceliwe nemisebenzi edingekayo yekhompyutha, yingakho ngezansi kukhona amanye amaphuzu asebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokuphatha inethiwekhi iyala ngendlela elula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezimbalwa:
- Ukufinyelela imiyalo ku-Windows kungenziwa ngemodi yomsebenzisi nangemodi yomlawuli
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha i- "Qala Imenyu"
- Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ukhethe "Zonke izinhlelo"
- Bese ukhetha "Izesekeli"
- Bese ukhetha "Uphawu lohlelo"
- Futhi uma unebha yokusesha kufanele uthayiphe "CMD"
Imiyalo Eyisisekelo Yenethiwekhi
Ukuqonda ukuthi imiyalo yenethiwekhi iqukethe ini, kungaqondakala ukuthi ngokubhala umyalo othize, isenzo singenziwa ukwenza umsebenzi othile. Kungakho eminye imiyalo yenethiwekhi eyisisekelo iboniswa ngezansi ukuze iqondakale lapho isetshenziswa kanye nohlelo lwayo:
ipconfig
- Kuyaziwa njengomunye wemiyalo yenethiwekhi esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni ezahlukahlukene
- Kuqukethe ukubonisa idatha yokumiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-TCP / IP
- Ngalo myalo ungabuyekeza ku-DNS, eyaziwa njenge-system name system.
- Ibuye ibe nokusebenza kokuvuselela izilungiselelo ze-DHCP protocol
- Kubonakala ngokuba ithuluzi elilula
- Ukufaka lo myalo kufanele nje ungene ebhokisini lokuqala ngokuthayipha "CMD" bese kulotshiwe “Ipconfig”
- Ithula imininingwane eyisisekelo isibonelo Ikheli le-IP
- Iphinde ibike yonke idatha etholakala emshinini lapho kusetshenziswa umyalo "Ipconfig / konke"
I-Tracert
- Bika noma yiliphi iphakethe elivela endaweni yenethiwekhi
- Yenza izibalo zokubambezeleka kwamaphakeji athunyelwe athunyelwa yikhompyutha
- Iveza ukulinganiselwa kwebanga amaphakethe analo kusuka endaweni yenethiwekhi
- Ukwenza lo myalo kufanele ungene kuphela nge-Prompt yomyalo ku-Windows
- Kuyaziwa ukuthi lo myalo ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-UNIX, Linux ne-OSX
- Ibonisa umzila wokuthumela ngakunye kwamaphakethe wedatha
- Kwethula uhlu oluhleliwe lwama-routers athuthukisa umlayezo we-ICMP
I-Ping
- Ungomunye wemiyalo yenethiwekhi eyenza ukuxilongwa kukhompyutha
- Yenza ukuxilongwa kokuxhuma okokusebenza
- Ibonisa ijubane lokuxhumeka
- Kungenziwa ngamakhompyutha amaningi akwinethiwekhi efanayo ye-IP
- Thumela amaphakethe we-ICMP
- Inesibopho sokuhlaziya noma yimuphi umthombo wephutha owenzeka kwinethiwekhi
- Indlela esebenza ngayo yaziwa ngokungagwegwesi futhi elula
- Yenza ukuhlaziywa ngokuya kwesikhathi sokuphendula esinaso, uma kuthatha isikhathi eside ukunikeza impendulo kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukwehluleka kunethiwekhi
- Kusetshenziselwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo
- Kubhalisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhuma ezikhona
- Ibonisa noma yimaphi amasevisi akude atholakala kuthimba
Ukuqonda
- Kungumyalo osebenza ngokufana nomyalo we-tracert
- Kuyaziwa ngokuhlangana nomyalo we-tracert ngomyalo we-ping
- Umsebenzi wawo ukuthumela amaphakethe wedatha endaweni ethile
- Hlaziya ikheli lapho uzothumela khona iphakethe ledatha
- Ibonisa noma yikuphi ukulahleka okwenzeka ekuthumeleni kwephakeji ledatha
- Yenza umbiko ngemininingwane ethile phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili wenethiwekhi
- Ukubambezeleka kwenethiwekhi kwemininingwane
- Inesibopho sokuhlola imiphumela etholwe ku-router ngayinye ehlaziyiwe
- Ikhomba ukuthi iyiphi i-router enamaphutha noma amaphutha, ngaleyo ndlela ikhombise iphutha lenethiwekhi eliyivezayo
- Inamapharamitha amaningana ukukhombisa imininingwane edingekayo
- Bheka noma iyiphi inketho ethulwa ohlelweni
- Ukufaka lo myalo, vele uvule i-command Prompt console bese ufaka umyalo "Ukuhlehla"