Ungabeka kanjani iphasiwedi kufolda yeWindows?

Lesi sihloko sizosekelwe endaweni yekhompyutha, ebonisa imininingwane ye  indlela yokufaka iphasiwedi kufolda, njengoba lokhu kusho ukuphepha futhi ngale ndlela kungagwenywa ukuthi abantu besithathu abanenhloso ethile embi, bangakwazi ukuhlola amafayela, izinhlelo, nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olutholakala kukhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwesihloko, kunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke nalokhu kufunda.

Indlela yokufaka iphasiwedi kufolda?

Esimeni lapho ikhompuyutha yabelwa abantu abambalwa, kungcono ukugcina amafayela noma izinhlelo ezithile ngaphansi kwemfihlo eqinile ngaso sonke isikhathi, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokukwenza kuye ngeWindows esetshenziswayo, uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuyithola. ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nalokhu, kunconywa ukufunda lapha ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Abantu abaningi banesimiso esingalungile, ukuthi ukubeka isihluthulelo sokuqala iseshini kwanele njengesistimu yezokuphepha, nokho, uthe imiphumela eyinhloko ezikhathini eziningi zezinga eliphansi futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka futhi ukufeza ukuvikelwa. zamafayela namafolda, konke anombandela wokuvimbela abantu besithathu ukuthi bafinyelele okokusebenza futhi bakwazi ukukopisha, ukushintsha noma ukukhipha idatha ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngeshwa, ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifinyelela kude ziyadingeka, njengoba kunezici ezinkulu abanye abazibiza ngama-hacks avumela ukudlula izithiyo zamaphasiwedi ayisisekelo, asungulwe ngaphambilini.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeWindows azibandakanyi izindlela zokuvikela amafayela, amafolda kanye namagama ayimfihlo uqobo, yingakho kufanele kube nesistimu ebethelwe, noma yehluleka lokho, uhlelo olwakhiwe kahle oluvikela nabanye. uhlobo lwephasiwedi, kodwa ezingeni elijulile, kungaba ku-Windows 7, 8 kanye nezinguqulo ze-10, ukuze lezi zigebengu ze-cyber zingabi namathuba okuthola ulwazi oluyimfihlo.

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene laba bantu abenza ngazo, isibonelo, abanye babo basebenzisa ikhompyutha ephathekayo, noma iselula ukuze bazame ukufinyelela kumafayela omnikazi. Abanye abenzi bobubi bayaqhubeka nokukhipha i-hard drive yekhompuyutha bese beyibeka kwenye indawo yabo, bephethe amafayela, idatha yomuntu siqu, idatha yasebhange nezinye izinto ezisasele engcupheni.

Yingakho akwanele, njengoba kubonisiwe, ukusetha iphasiwedi kufolda, ngakho ukuvikela idatha ebalulekile kufanele kuhlale kude nokufinyelela kwezigebengu, ababukeli kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lomuntu ozama ukuphenya idatha. Isenzo sezinga eliphezulu sidingeka kabi.

 Umehluko phakathi kokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi nokubethela

Iphasiwedi endaweni yokwenza ikhompuyutha ingafaniswa nohlobo lokhiye noma isihluthulelo osigcina endaweni ephephile, noma into efanayo nolwazi oluthile ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela kudatha ebekwe lapho. Kulokhu, kufanele ube nokhiye eduze noma ube umpetha wokuhlanganisa okuthile okuvumela ukufinyelela olwazini kuphela kubantu abanelungelo lokwenza kanjalo.

Ngokusobala, ekuqhathaniseni okwenziwayo ongenalo ukhiye noma inhlanganisela, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Kwezinye izikhathi, leyo phasiwedi ikhonjwa ngesikhathi sokufakazela ubuqiniso, ngoba uma ungenalo ulwazi oluqondile lokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani kusayithi, ukuvikela okubonisiwe kuhlanganisa ukuvikela icala. Akwenzeki ukufinyelela uma ungenayo iphasiwedi (kulokhu ukhiye noma inhlanganisela).

Esimeni esihle esibonisiwe, ithokheni ebonakalayo (into yokuvikela) izodingeka futhi esimweni sekhompyutha, kuzodingeka ukuthi kube nedatha yephasiwedi noma idrayivu ye-USB, lapho ukufinyelela okuzuziwe. kuyazuzwa, kukhonjisiwe.

Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhathanisa, uma lolu phawu belusetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, ngesigxivizo somunwe, ubuso, noma izwi elithile, belizosebenza ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelo, njengoba leli thuluzi elomuntu osebenzisa isivikelo kuphela.

Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukubethela kungabhekwa njengesenzo, isibonelo, njengesenzo lapho idokhumenti ethile ingaba isizathu esikhethekile lapho izinhlamvu zefayela zixutshwe ngendlela ehlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela ngeke ukwazi ukuthola okuqukethwe kusukela idatha egciniwe iziphatha ngendlela engafundeki, kumhlaseli ozama ukusondela kulwazi oluyimfihlo.

Kunegama lobuchwepheshe elibizwa ngokuthi i-plain text elisho idokhumenti engabethelwe ngakho-ke noma ubani angafinyelela futhi athole ukuthi yini ebhalwe lapho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umqondo wokubethela ubonisa ukuthi ukufinyelela idokhumenti elondolozwe ngendlela yalo yangempela akutholakali ngaphandle uma igama-mfihlo noma ithuluzi elivumela okuqukethwe ukuthi kususwe ukubethela kuseduze.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukubethela kwamafolda endaweni ye-Windows kudinga ukuthi ukuqala iseshini, kuyadingeka ukunikeza idatha efanele, kuhlanganise, phakathi kwezinye izici, igama ledokhumenti eyimfihlo, lokhu kuba yinto abanye abayibiza ngokuthi i-gibberish, ukusho ulimi olungaziwa noma olunzima kakhulu ukuluqonda. Kunjalo, lesi sithiyo sibonwa ngabangaphandle kulwazi futhi bangase balahle inhloso yokufinyelela.

Kukhona inketho emele inhlanganisela yazo zombili izici, ezingakhonjwa ngesihloko sokubethelwa kwephasiwedi, empeleni kuyindlela yesithathu, kodwa ngezinga eliphakeme lokuvikela, lapho ukuphepha kwephasiwedi nokubethela kuhlangene. Zimelela okuthile okufana namasongo amabili avikelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe lokho okugciniwe kuhlala kuvikelekile futhi kungenakugwenywa.

Ngamanye amazwi, abahlaseli abathi ngesizathu esithile banolwazi lwephasiwedi, naphezu kwalokhu, abakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili ngenhloso yabo, ngoba kukhona enye into yokuphepha evikela lokho okusindisiwe futhi kuzokwazi ukuqhubeka ngalo mqondo uma ulwazi oluphelele. iyatholakala.

Kungani iphasiwedi ivikela amafayela?

Emizini eminingi, ezindaweni zokusebenza nakwezinye izindawo okwabelwana ngazo, kuyisiko ukuthi abantu abangaphezu koyedwa basebenzise imishini yekhompiyutha endaweni, yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungabeka kanjani iphasiwedi kufolda, ngoba ngenxa yezimo zabantu, kwezenhlalo, ukwethenjwa nezinye izinhlobo, kuyenzeka ukuthi uma kukhona ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwabantu kukhompuyutha efanayo, ukunganaki okuthile kungase kwenzeke, futhi ngisho nolwazi lungase ilahleke ngenxa yokufinyelela okuningi kudatha ethile.

Ngisho kwezinye izimo, umsebenzisi ofanayo, ngenxa yokuzethemba ngokweqile, udalula ulwazi ukuze lusetshenziswe ngasese ezandleni zabanye abantu, lapho, isibonelo, idatha yasebhange, imininingwane eyimfihlo, amakhodi okufinyelela emisebenzi ehlukahlukene nezinye izici okungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile zingase. faka isenzo esihlehlisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kulimaze umsebenzisi owele ephutheni lokudlulisa idatha noma izinkomba ngokungafanele.

Esikhathini lapho lokho okubonisiwe kuba ulwazi oluvamile, mhlawumbe ingozi okungenzeka ukuthi lokhu ingaba nayo ayibonwa, kodwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho ezimweni eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuthembana noma ukunganaki kuveza imiphumela engathandeki lapho, isibonelo, Ikhiqize i-akhawunti yasebhange. ukukhwabanisa, ukuvezwa kwemibhalo yangasese kanye namanye amacala okuvikelwa kwenkampani okungafanele abe sesidlangalaleni.

Isibonelo, kube nezimo lapho izinkampani ezinkulu zithumele ulwazi lwejwayelo kumakhasimende amaningana, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, idatha yokuthengisa efanele kanye namasu enamanani kanye nemininingwane okungafanele idluliselwe ifakiwe.

Imiphumela yezimo ezinjengalezi ingabangela ukukopela, ukungemthetho, izinsongo kanye nenani elikhulu lezikhundla ezingezinhle, konke okuwumphumela wokushelela okuzenzakalelayo okungadala imiphumela emibi.

Kungakho amafayela azwela kakhulu adinga iphasiwedi yomuntu ngamunye futhi ngaleyo ndlela uchungechunge lwezingozi ezingadingekile luzogwenywa futhi uma kwenzeka othile ofuna ukwazi ezama isenzo esingafanele, ngokuqinisekile uyoba sesimweni sokungakwazi ukufinyelela lapho ezama khona. ukuthola.. Ngale ndlela, ukuthula kwengqondo kubekwa kumsebenzisi ofanele, uma omunye esebenzisa okokusebenza okufanayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi uma ukufinyelela ifayela kuqukethe izithiyo eziningi (iphasiwedi noma ukubethela), kuphazamisa ngandlela thize ngakho-ke bayakhononda, kodwa kufanele kucace ukuthi lesi sinyathelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sibonakala siyisicefe kangakanani, ngokuyisisekelo sakha isici sokuphepha ngaphezu kwalokho. ihamba ibanga elide ekugcineni lokho ofuna ukukugcina kuyimfihlo.

Ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo nezinye izici zekhompuyutha kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo ahlukene, esimweni ngasinye futhi kwezinye izikhathi, umsebenzisi ngezinye izikhathi uyadideka noma akhohlwe uhlamvu olulodwa noma olunye (izinhlamvu, izinombolo) noma iphasiwedi ephelele futhi bayibeka kabi.

Isilinganiso sokuzivikela ukusetshenziswa kwalokho okubizwa nge-Avast random password generator, lapho iphasiwedi eyingqayizivele nengenakuchazwa engasetshenziswa ngokunethezeka izonikezwa kunoma yikuphi.

Kukhona futhi enye indlela esetshenziswayo, isoftware yeWindows ekuvumela ukuthi ubhale ngemfihlo ifolda yonke, kuyindlela elula yokwenza nokusebenzisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle kuyatholakala, nobubanzi bokuvikela uhlelo lwekhompiyutha kanye nokuvikela ukuqina okukhulu.

Ukubethela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kufolda

Kukhona indlela ethokozisayo, lapho yonke ifolda ye-Windows ingabhalwa ngekhodi, okubandakanya uchungechunge lwamafayela angaphakathi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zomgomo ozuziwe, konke lokhu ngokusetshenziswa kweWindows 7, 8 noma 10:

• Ekuqaleni, umuntu onentshisekelo kufanele azulazule aze afinyelele ifayela afuna ukulibethela.
• Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Properties" bese uchofoza "okuthuthukisiwe".
• Okulandelayo, ukubethela kokuqukethwe kuyacindezelwa, ukuze kuvikelwe idatha.
• Kamuva, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchofoze ku- "Yamukela" bese ukhetha "Faka" inketho.
• Kulesi simo, iWindows izobuza ukuthi ufuna ukubethela kuphela ifayela lomzali noma ifolda, nawo wonke amafayela eliwaqukethe. Kunconywa kulesi simo ukukhetha ukubethela okuphelele kwefolda, ngaleyo ndlela uthole izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha.

• Kusukela kule nqubo eyenziwe, njalo uma uzulazula kufolda ebethelwe, uzobona ilokhi encane ephuzi kusithonjana sefayela. Ngokuzayo, njalo lapho okuqukethwe okusha kwengezwa kufolda, kuzobethelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Lesi sivikelo esikhonjiswe kumafayela e-Windows, siyisivikelo kunoma ubani osebenzisa okokusebenza ngesikhathi esithile.

Inqubo ebethelwe kuleli cala eyenziwa kufolda ethile ixhunywe ngokugcwele ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Windows futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umsebenzisi engena, amafayela azosuswa ukubethela njengoba uhlelo olusebenzayo luqala, kodwa ngaphandle Nokho, uma othile engena ngo. i-akhawunti ehlukile, abasoze bakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela abethelwe omsebenzisi oyinhloko.

Kufanele uqaphele futhi wazi ukuthi amafayela anokufinyelela ku-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, kodwa uma othile ethola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kukhompuyutha ngenkathi kuqalwa isikhathi, ukubethela kuyeka ukufeza umsebenzi wako, okubonisa ngokusobala ukuthi Iphasiwedi edalwe kuqala. kufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kukhona ezinye izindlela ezijulile lapho umsebenzisi angasebenzisa khona Indlela ye-Laptopmag.comp yokukhiya amafolda ngephasiwedi ohlelweni lweWindows futhi kulokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi.

Umfundi angabona ngakho konke okudaluliwe, ukubaluleka kokwazi iqiniso lokuthi ungafaka kanjani iphasiwedi kufolda futhi ngokuqinisekile esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngaphezu kokukhawulela ngangokunokwenzeka, ulwazi olubalulekile nomuntu owabelana naye. ikhompuyutha, uzophinde uzizwe uqinisekisiwe futhi uvikelekile ngokwazi ukuthi ukwazile ukuvikela ulwazi lwakho.

Ababizwa ngama-hackers esimweni esifana nalesi esisungulwe, bazofezwa ngezithiyo zangempela okunzima kakhulu ukuzinqoba, kodwa umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukwengamela njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunengozi ukungenwa ngemiphumela elula

Isofthiwe elula yokuvikela iphasiwedi

Endaweni ye-Windows, kukhona ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi okuvela eceleni, kodwa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokubethela okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, obunenzuzo enkulu yokuthi buvimbela ukufinyelela olwazini oluvikelwe, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubani onokufinyelela kulo.

Ngamanye amazwi, kulokhu kunezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kunephasiwedi nemisebenzi yokubethela, ubumfihlo obudingekayo bugcinwa ukuze kube nokuthula kwengqondo komsebenzisi ovamile.

Ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi kwamafolda ku Windows 10

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe leli phuzu, umbuzo obalulekile kufanele ubuzwe: Ungabeka kanjani iphasiwedi kufolda ku-Windows 10?, njengoba ukungeniswa okuhambisanayo nokuqondile nokungaqondile kuzobhekana nalokho okubonisiwe kokuqukethwe kulowo mbuzo.

Okokuqala, embuzweni obuziwe, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi amagama ayimfihlo awakwazi ukubekwa ngqo kule Windows, ngoba kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza olubalulekile lwezinga lokuphepha, olubizwa ngokuthi i-Folder Lock, olukwazi ukuvikela amagama ayimfihlo futhi lubethele amafayela futhi amafolda, anenzuzo enkulu yokwenza isenzo ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ngenxa yalokhu kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ebizwa ngokuthi i-Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), enokhiye abangu-256-bit, ekwazi ukugcina idatha ikude kunoma yimuphi umuntu wangaphandle.

Esinye isici seFolder Lock ukuthi ngephasiwedi enkulu, inamandla okulawula noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okukhiyiwe futhi inamandla okudala uhlobo «Ilokha» ngendlela yokuthi kudiski yayo ikwazi ukuhlukanisa izihloko zokuqukethwe futhi ngale ndlela yabela iphasiwedi yayo ngayinye ku-locker edaliwe, ngenzuzo yokuthi kunomkhawulo wesikhala kudiski yekhompyutha. 

Amandla aphezulu okucekela phansi e-Folder Lock nawo ahambisana nesipele esizenzakalelayo esiyibeka emafini. Futhi mahhala setha isivivinyo, ngesikhathi samanje (2021), inguqulo egcwele ibiza u-$39,95.

Ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi kwamafolda ku-Windows 7 naku-8

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Folder Lock kanye ne-Lock A Folder, njengoba yokugcina isebenza ku-Windows XP, Vista kanye ne-7. Ukusebenza kulula, phakathi kwezinye izici, ngenkathi ukufakwa kwenziwa ku- ithimba liphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi uyafuna yini ukwakha iphasiwedi eyinhloko, ekuvumela ukuthi uphathe okuqukethwe okukhiyiwe.

Kunoma yikuphi, amafolda akhiyiwe ngeke abonakale kudiski kuze kufike isikhathi lapho okuqukethwe kuzovulwa, nge-Lock A Folder, nayo ekhululekile futhi edinga izinsiza ezimbalwa zokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela igcine isikhundla esinomona kubantu abadala. amaqembu.

Njengoba kungabonwa kulokhu okukhonjiswe ngenhla, inomsebenzi wokunikeza umsebenzisi ulwazi nesimo Ungalibeka kanjani iphasiwedi kufolda ku-Windows 7. 

Endabeni yethuluzi le-Folder Lock, ungasetha Ungalibeka kanjani iphasiwedi kufolda ku-Windows 8.  

Uhlelo lwezokuphepha, oluthuthukiswayo kuleli thuba, lunikeza izixhumanisi ezihlukahlukene futhi enye yazo amagama ayimfihlo, nokho, njengoba kwaziwa, amelela umkhakha obuthakathaka waso sonke isilinganiso sokuphepha esisetshenziswayo.

Kodwa-ke, ngokujabulisayo, kukhona ithuluzi lokuhlola amandla ephasiwedi ngokwalo, eliwusizo kakhulu futhi ngandlela-thile livikela lobo buthakathaka obaluliwe, phakathi kwamathuluzi atholakalayo kukhona futhi Imitha Yephasiwedi kanye ne-Login yami, noma yikuphi okumelela uhlobo lwe-Sentinel nge. isevisi enhle kakhulu. Kuyabonakala ukuthi konke lokhu kunomthelela embonweni wokuqala wendlela yokubeka iphasiwedi kufolda.

Ngokusobala, ukuvikelwa okukhulunywe ngakho ngaphambili mayelana nephasiwedi eqinile, esilinganisweni samacala, kwanele futhi kuvikelwe ngale ndlela, njengoba kufunwa ubumfihlo obukhulu, nokho kusekhona izindlela ezithuthukisiwe, ezihlinzeka ngenkonzo yokuvikela idatha ngokumelene nezinkampani zangaphandle.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBq-SWW883M

Isofthiwe yokubethela egcwele yokuvikela amafayela namafolda

Ngomqondo obanzi, kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemva kokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi yendabuko, kukhona futhi insiza yesofthiwe yokubethela i-disk, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile inikeza isevisi yokuphepha engcono ngendlela eqinile, njengoba phakathi kwezinye izici zingavimba okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu. i-cold boot kanye nokuhlasela okunzima, okuzama ukuhlasela amagama ayimfihlo kanye nokhiye bokubethela usebenzisa inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene.

I-7-Zip

Ukuvikelwa kolwazi oluphathwa yinoma yimuphi umsebenzisi kungavikelwa ngezindlela eziningi, njengoba kuye kwabonakala kule ncazelo, kodwa kukhona futhi enye indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-7-Zip, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhompyutha nakunoma iyiphi isistimu. , esebenzisa ukucindezelwa okuphezulu nokubethela okuqinile kwe-AES-256, lapho amafayela alondolozwe ecindezelwe futhi abethelwe ngokucacile, ngokuvikelwa okwanele, kodwa uma ukufinyelela kuyadingeka kuyadingeka ukukhulula amafayela ngaphambilini.

Uma umsebenzisi efisa, angazama lesi sixazululo se-7-Zip, enze utshalomali oluncane okwamanje, ngaleyo ndlela azuze ukuvikelwa okukhiqiza ukwaneliseka okukhulu futhi izinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:

• Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulanda uhlobo olusha kakhulu lwe-7-Zip bese ulandela imiyalo ukuze uqhubeke nokufaka okuhambisanayo.
• Ngemva kwalokhu, ku-Windows Directory, ukukhetha kufanele kwenziwe: 7 -Isiphathi Sefayela Le-Zip.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha ku- “7-Zip control panel, ifayela noma ifolda ohlose ukuyivikela bese ekugcineni uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Engeza”.
• Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ulwazi futhi ngenxa yalokhu igama elizokwabelwa ifayela elibethelwe libonisiwe.
• Esigabeni sokubethela, kuyadingeka ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile, ewusizo ekubetheleni/ukubethela, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusetha izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha futhi indlela yokucindezela efanelekile kakhulu yi-AES-256.
• Inqubo iphela lapho inketho ethi "Yamukela" ikhethiwe.
• Ngale ndlela sekufeziwe kakade ukuthi ifayela elikufolda lisesimweni esicindezelwe, esibethelwe futhi esivikelwe.

Ukuze unciphise ulwazi, inqubo iselula kakhulu njengoba kukhonjisiwe:

• Kufanele ufinyelele iphaneli yokulawula ye-7-Zip, bese ukhetha ifayela elifanele, ifolda, ozolivula futhi ekugcineni uchofoze kokuthi "khipha".
• Uma umsebenzisi esebhokisini lengxoxo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi bese uchofoza ku- "KULUNGILE".
• Ngokusobala, kuleli phuzu kokubili ifayela namafolda ahambisanayo afinyelelwe, aye acindezelwa futhi avulwa.

VeraCrypt

Kukhona elinye ithuluzi elinikeza ukuvikeleka okuningi, elibizwa nge-VeraCrypt, eliwusizo kakhulu, lamahhala futhi elisekelwa okhiye be-AES; I-Serpent ne-TwoFish, lapho amafayela afunwayo angabethelwa kalula, avumelane nezidingo zomqhubi.

Kulokhu, ukubethela kuqedile kudiski, kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukubethela izinga levolumu uma uthanda. Ngokusobala, nge-VeraCrypt, kungenzeka futhi ukunquma indlela yokufaka iphasiwedi kufolda.

Kukhona ithuba lokubethela amafolda athile uma uthanda, noma iphakheji lonke. Ekuqaleni, ukusebenzelana kwaleli thuluzi kuveza imininingwane ethile ephazamisa ukusebenza kwalo, nokho, uma umsebenzisi esethole ikhono elihambisanayo, lingasetshenziswa kulokho elihloselwe ukukwenza.

Ukusebenza kwesoftware kufana kakhulu neDaemon Tools, njengoba kungenzeka ukudala idrayivu ye-CD ebonakalayo, ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha futhi itholakale noma nini.

Uma ufuna ukulanda ifayela elifanele ku-Windows yekhompyutha bese ufaka isofthiwe ehambisanayo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kuphumelele, inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele yenziwe kulesi simo ikhonjisiwe ngezansi:

• Okokuqala, umthamo odingekayo kufanele udalwe, ohlanganisa ifolda ebethelwe, lapho umsebenzisi ebeka khona idatha ethakazelisayo, yingakho kufanele bachofoze "Dala ivolumu".
• Kamuva, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzibeke esikhaleni ukuze udale isitsha samafayela abethelwe futhi ngokusobala uchofoze inketho ethi "Okulandelayo".
• Leso sitsha esidaliwe singathula isimo sejwayelekile, esibonakalayo, noma esingabonakali, kungenzeka ukukhetha "ivolumu evamile ye-VeraCrypt", isici esiyisibonelo kuphela, okusho ukuthi ungathatha noma iyiphi inketho oyifunayo, kulezo ezitholakalayo. .
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha «Ifayela», bese uzulazula ngendlela ofisa ngayo ukuze ulondoloze isiqukathi esibethelwe futhi ngokuqinisekile kuyadingeka ukuhlola inketho ethi «Gcina».
• Yisikhathi esingemva kwalo msebenzi, nikeza isikhala esikhethiwe ukuze ubeke ifolda ebethelwe.
• Njengengxenye yokugcina, kufanele ube nephasiwedi ezosetshenziselwa ivolumu yakho, efakwe ngale ndlela bese kufanele ufake inketho ethi "Okulandelayo". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le phasiwedi kumele ibe namandla.
• Ngale ndlela, ithuluzi manje selilungele ukudala isiqukathi sakho. I-VeraCrypt, ungasebenzisa ukunyakaza okungahleliwe kwegundane, okungukuthi, ukhiye wokubethela, ngamanye amazwi, igundane likuvumela ukuthi uhambise izakhi, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze amandla engeziwe kukhiye odaliwe, ukunyakaza kugcinwa kuze kube yilapho. ibha engezansi ifinyelela ekupheleni kwayo bese uthola inketho lapho ithi "Fometha".

Ngemva kokuqeda yonke le nqubo, ivolumu yokuqala ebethelwe kufanele ivele kufolda ekhonjiwe. Uma ufuna ukwengeza okuqukethwe, okumele ukwenze ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Okokuqala, inombolo yedrayivu ikhethwa kulezo ezitholakala esikrinini, ukuze ukhweze ivolumu yokuqalisa ye-VeraCrypt lapho.
• Bese kukhethwa enye yezinhlamvu kunketho yevolumu egqanyisiwe bese kukhethwa "Khetha Ifayela" futhi ukuzulazula kuqala kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka inqubo yokulondoloza isiqukathi esibethelwe.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo khetha "Vula" inketho ukuze ivolumu ingakhethwa.
• Ukubeka ivolumu yedrayivu, chofoza u-'Mount' kudrayivu ebivele ikhethiwe bese ufaka iphasiwedi bese ukhetha 'KULUNGILE'. Ngale ndlela, isiqukathi somsebenzisi sesilungile.
• Ukuze uvule elinye iwindi lesiqukathi, kubalulekile ukuthi uchofoze kabili idrayivu eseyifakiwe kakade. Uma konke kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, isitsha sizovezwa esikrinini kanye namanye amayunithi atholakalayo.
• Umbandela usuvele uyatholakala ukuze ukopishele okuqukethwe kuyunithi entsha ekhethiwe futhi ibethelwe bese uchofoza ukwehlisa ukuze uvale ifolda futhi ukubethela kwenziwa futhi.