Izinto zamandla noma i-PSU zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezingxenye zekhompiyutha, ukuxhuma lezi zakhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amatheminali, njenge I-Molex-isixhumi. Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukuthola lonke ulwazi oludingayo mayelana nale divayisi, ukuthi iyini, ukuthi iyini, ukubaluleka, izici ezijwayelekile, ukucaciswa nokunye okuningi.
Yini Isixhumi se-Molex?
ngaphambi kokuchaza yini isixhumi se-molex, sizoxoxa kancane ngomlando walesi siphetho, esaklanywa futhi sakhiqizwa Inkampani ye-Molex Connector.
Ngawo-40, u-John H. Krehbiel wabona izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa kwepulasitiki ye-Molex, akhiqiza ngazo izixhumi zenkampani yakwaGeneral Electric, ethatha ngokushesha imakethe yezinto zikagesi zasendlini.
Kamuva, ngonyaka ka-1953, waba nohlobo oluthile lokuhlobana nobulili besilisa nabesifazane. Kodwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1960 lapho edala ipulaki yenayiloni yokuqala nesixhumi sowesifazane, engena emakethe ye-electronics, esabela ezidingweni zamakhompiyutha nezinye izinto zasehhovisi.
Lezi zixhumi lapho ziqala emkhakheni wekhompiyutha zazisetshenziswa kakhulu ukunika amandla ama-floppy drive.
Izixhumi ze-Molex zitholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene bephini futhi zine-amperage ehlukene ngayinye, okungukuthi: 1.57 mm, 2.13 mm kanye no-2.36 mm,
Namuhla singayithola ekuxhumekeni okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha, njengesixhumi se-ATX Molex samaphini angu-24 esisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ibhodi lomama kumthombo wamandla.
Baphinde banike amandla ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zamakhompiyutha njengamakhadi ezithombe noma ama-hard drive.
Imininingwane Ewusizo
Le vidiyo inikeza incazelo yokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani izixhumi zakho ukuthi uzisebenzise kuma-PCB akho, kanye nezinye izincomo nokunakekela lapho uzihlanganisa, lalelisisa ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngesihloko.
Uma sifingqa lokho okulotshwe kulesi sigaba sendatshana, singasho ukuthi amatheminali angaphakathi ekhompiyutha abizwa ngokuthi izixhumi ze-Molex futhi, njengoba igama lawo libonisa, asetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa ama-hard drive angaphakathi, ama-floppy drive, amadrayivu optical wangaphakathi, ividiyo, Ukupholisa amasistimu, amadrayivu e-Zip angaphakathi, phakathi kokunye.
4 Pin Molex Isixhumi
Inkampani ye-Molex Connector wenze inqwaba yezixhumi ezihlukene, ngakho-ke ungathi asikho esisodwa . Kodwa-ke, yigama elamukelwe ukubhekisa kusixhumi samandla se-Molex 4 pin 8981.
Isixhumi se-Molex esingu-4-pin sisetshenziselwa ukunika amandla izingxenye zekhompyutha ezihlukahlukene, njengama-hard drive, amakhadi okunweba, ama-optical drives (DVD/CD-ROM), phakathi kwezinye izinto zokugcina.
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule itholakale kuzo zonke izitolo zekhompyutha, kodwa namuhla ishintshwe ezinye izixhumi, ikakhulukazi isixhumi se-SATA, isibonelo isixhumi esaziwayo se-AMP MATE-N-LOK.
Njengoba igama layo libonisa, isixhumi se-Molex siqukethe izikhonkwane ezine - eziphuzi, ezimnyama, ezimnyama nezibomvu - ezifakwe kusixhumi sepulasitiki esimhlophe. Ngokuvamile, lezi zixhumi kwakudingeka zigcinwe ziqondile futhi ziqinile, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi enye yayifika igobile kakhulu kunezinye, ingakuvumeli ukuthi ixhumeke kahle ku-hard drive noma enye ingxenye.
Kodwa-ke, isixhumi sifakwe esitshalweni, ebesixhunywe kugesi we-PC, futhi sakhiywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphephile.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, i-4-pin Molex yayiyisixhumi samandla esijwayelekile kumakhompiyutha edeskithophu, konke sibonga ukwakheka kwayo okulula futhi ngoba futhi yayiyindawo eshibhile kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sixhumi sethulwa emakethe ngo-1963, futhi sakhiwe ngezikhonkwane ezi-4 ezilandelayo:
- Okuphuzi:12 volt.
- Omnyama:
- Omnyama:
- Bomvu:5 volt.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ukuxhumana kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Ukuxhumana kowesifazane kunezikhala ezi-4 kanti owesilisa unamaphini angu-4.
I-Molex Namuhla Nokusetshenziswa kwayo
Njengamanje, amadrayivu ngokuvamile asebenzisa izinhlobo ezintsha zamatheminali njenge-SATA, anemiklamo eminingi ye-ergonomic. Nokho, isixhumi sephinikhodi ye-Moles 4 sisasetshenziswa kumakhompyutha amaningi anamadrayivu okugcina esimanje, njengama-SSD nama-HDD.
Impela uyazibuza, uma lesi siphetho sithathelwe indawo enye, ke pSenzani isixhumi se-Molex?. Iqiniso liwukuthi kulezi zinsuku, imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukunika amandla ezinye izingxenye ze-PC, njengezilawuli ze-RGB noma abalandeli.
Kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ukuthola lesi sixhumi sakudala. Lokhu kungenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wekhompyutha, ngakho-ke izixhumi ezintsha nezingcono zidalwe ezithumele isixhumi se-Molex ekukhohlweni. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, iyaqhubeka nokufeza umsebenzi wokunikeza amandla kwezinye izingxenye ze-PC.
Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ukuthi inhloso yayo bekuwukunikeza amandla kuma-floppy drives, kodwa njengoba lokhu sekuphelelwe yisikhathi, namuhla, isixhumi se-moles sisetshenziselwa ukondla okwamanje kumakhadi wezithombe, i-motherboard futhi uyawenqaba.
Kubalulekile ukuveza ukuthi lezi zixhumi zidalwe ukuze zivumelane ngokuphelele, ngakho ukufakwa kwazo kunokwethenjelwa, ngakho-ke kunikeza uxhumano oluvikelekile.
Isibonelo, ukuze uxhume i-Molex ebhodini lomama, uzobona ithebhu ephakanyiswe kancane onqenqemeni lwembobo, okuvumela i-lever yokukhulula ohlangothini lwesixhumi samandla ukuthi ilingane kahle. Ukwenza lokhu, kokubili i-lever nethebhu kufanele kubekwe ohlangothini olufanayo, bese isixhumi siphushelwa embobeni kuze kube yilapho i-lever yokukhulula ilingana kahle.
Indlela Yokunqamula Isixhumi se-Molex?
Ezinye izixhumi ze-Molex zivikelekile ngeziqeshana kanti ezinye ziwumklamo olula ongenazo iziqeshana zokukhiya.
Ukuze unqamule ngokushesha izixhumi ze-Molex ngaphandle kwehhuku yokulungisa, kufanele ubambe isiphetho sepulaki ngesandla esisodwa futhi ngesinye isandla uxhaso olutholakala ebhodini, noma ikhebula lokuxhuma, uma usubambe zombili izingxenye onazo. kumele idonse ngokuqinile uze ubahlukanise.
Ukuze unqamule izixhumi ezivikelwe ngesiqeshana, kufanele ucindezele i-lever ephakamisayo kupulaki ukuze ukhulule isiqeshana futhi uma sesikhishiwe qhubeka nokudonsa isixhumi ukuze uhlukanise izingxenye.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuzisiza ngethuluzi elibizwa nge-MOLEX connector round pin extractor, kodwa uma singenalo leli thuluzi singahlala sisebenzisa ubuhlakani bethu ukuze siqhamuke nendlela yokukwenza.
Ividiyo elandelayo ikhombisa izindlela ezimbili zokunqamula izixhumi ze-Molex, nokho-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-rivet kuwumsebenzi onzima ukwenza futhi imiphumela ayisebenzi kahle.
Sifinyelele ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, sithemba ukuthi kube usizo kuwe, sincoma ukuthi wabelane nabanye abantu abathanda ukufunda ngale ndaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikumema ukuthi ufunde okunye okuqukethwe okukhuluma ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nobuchwepheshe, kufanele uchofoze lezi zixhumanisi:
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Izinhlobo ze-USB: izixhumi, amazinga kanye nezici
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