Zitholele Zonke Izidingo Zesehlukaniso EBolivia

Ukwehlukana kuyisinqumo abantu abashadile abasenzayo lapho bengasahlosile ukuhlala ndawonye. Okudingekayo ukwenza isehlukaniso ngokusemthethweni kurejista yomphakathi futhi lokho kuhlanganisa uchungechunge lwezibopho ukuze ukwazi ukusicubungula. Kule post sizokutshela ukuthi ziyini Izidingo zesehlukaniso eBolivia futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zedivosi ezikhona.

Izidingo zesehlukaniso eBolivia

Uma abashadile sebecabangile ngokuzimisela kwabo noma ngesinqumo sokuhlukanisa, kufanele bagcwalise uchungechunge lwe Izidingo zesehlukaniso eBolivia; futhi yonke inqubo izoncika ekutheni izimo zokuhlukana okuzokwenzeka kuzo zinjani.

Kubalulekile ukuveza ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu (3) zedivosi okuyilezi:

1. Isehlukaniso se-Notary
2. Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezobulungiswa Ngesivumelwano Esihlanganyelwe
3. Isehlukaniso Sokwahlulela Esinezingxabano

Iqala kanjani inqubo yeDivosi?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlukanisa i Izidingo zesehlukaniso eBolivia, kungabonakala ukuthi kunezindlela ezintathu (3) zokwenza, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi edingekayo okufanele abashadile bayazi, ngoba akubona bonke abashadile abanezimo ezifanayo uma befuna ukuqeda ngokomthetho noma ukuqeda ubuhlobo. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi inqubo iqhubeka kanjani kuhlobo ngalunye lokuhlukanisa ukuze kube nombono walokho okufanele kwenziwe.

Lokhu kusitshela ukuthi ngayinye yazo kunezidingo nemibandela yayo, ngakho-ke Izidingo zesehlukaniso eBolivia zingahluka komunye nomunye. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ngayinye yalezi zehlukaniso, izidingo, izinqubo kanye nobude besikhathi esifanayo.

Isehlukaniso se-Notary

Isehlukaniso se-notarial noma isehlukaniso esivela ku-notary sisungula amathuba okuhlukana ngesivumelwano esivumelanayo ngaphambi kommeli olungisa izivumelwano noma ngaphambi kommeli woMnyango Wezomthetho, esikhundleni sokwenza ukwehlukana phambi kweJaji. Ngokunjalo, isungula indaba yezindleko ezilula futhi ephansi kunaleyo ephethwe ngezindlela zomthetho.

Ukufaka le ndlela ehlukile, kuyimpoqo ukuthi isehlukaniso kuxoxiswane ngaso ngokwesivumelwano sobabili nokuthi lolu hlu lwezimfuneko oluzobonakala ngezansi lwenziwe ngokugcwele.

Izidingo

Kuyenzeka ukuthi isehlukaniso senziwe ngaphambi kommeli wokuvikela umphakathi, inqobo nje uma lezi zidingo ezilandelayo zihlonishwa:

1. Kumelwe kube nokuvumelana nokuvunyelwana phakathi kwabashadile ekubhidlikeni komshado. Kuvezwe ngenye indlela, ukuthi azikho izinzuzo noma izithakazelo eziqoqwe ezinkingeni.
2. Ukuthi abanayo inzalo evela kubo bobabili abashadile. Uma kwenzeka kunezingane ezihilelekile, kumele zibe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala.
3. Akumele babe nempahla evamile noma yomshado ngaphansi kophenyo. Ngamanye amazwi, awazange afakwe endaweni kumarekhodi omphakathi ngesikhathi sokufaneleka komshado.
4. Ukuthi asikho isidingo sokwesekwa komndeni yinoma yimuphi umlingani womshado.
5. Ukuthi yomibili izithandani zivumelana nesivumelwano sokulawula ukuhlukana futhi siyahlolwa futhi siqinisekiswe isazi sezokuphepha somphakathi.
6. Okokugcina, ukuthi bobabili abashadile abakayiqali indaba yedivosi ngezindlela ezingokomthetho, njengoba kudingekile ukukhombisa ubufakazi noma isimemezelo sokuthi ababanga nandaba noma inqubo yomthetho ngaphansi kwenqubo noma ukuqinisekiswa kokulahlwa.

Iyacubungula

1. Isicelo sesehlukaniso kufanele senziwe ngaphambi kommeli womphakathi obonisa imibhalo efanelekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwezidingo zomthetho. Ngenxa yalokhu, abameleli bezomthetho bazothola amarekhodi ezinhlangano ezigunyaziwe, njengamaHhovisi Okubhaliswa Kwabantu, i-Civic Registry Service (SERECI), Amalungelo Angempela nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi ezihambisana necala.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwezidingo, i-Notary Public izothola futhi yenze isenzo sokuqalisa abaphathi.
3. Esikhathini esingangezinyanga ezintathu (3), abashadile bazovuma ukuvela futhi phambi kwe-Notarial Public, ukuze baqinisekise isinqumo sesehlukaniso ngokusebenzisa i-Notarial.
4. Okulandelayo, i-Notarial Public izokwenza ngokusemthethweni futhi idalule ubufakazi bedokhumenti yomthetho yesehlukaniso ngezindlela ze-notarial, isihloko esizonikezwa phakathi kwabathintekayo abanentshisekelo. Ngokunjalo, izomemezela isimemezelo esifanelekile sokubhaliswa kwalowo mbhalo womphakathi oshiwo ku-Civic Registry service futhi ngale ndlela isitifiketi somshado siyachithwa.
5. Uma sekudlule izinyanga eziyisithupha (6) kusukela ekusungulweni kwesicelo sokuhlukaniswa kwe-notarial noma isehlukaniso, bobabili abashadile ababonakali futhi ukuze baqinisekise isinqumo sabo sokuhlukanisa, ifayela lizophelelwa yisikhathi futhi lizogcinwa kungobo yomlando.

Isikhathi

Isikhathi singaba okungenani izinyanga ezintathu (3) kanye nezinyanga eziyisi-6 (XNUMX) uma bobabili abashadile bengaphinde bavele phambi kwesazi sezokuphepha somphakathi ukuze siqinisekise isinqumo sabo sokudivosa.

Isehlukaniso Somthetho NgeSivumelwano Esihlanganyelwe

Isehlukaniso ngesivumelwano esivumelanayo noma isehlukaniso esicacile siyinkambiso eshesha kakhulu neyonga kakhulu yokuhlehlisa isibopho somshado. Kodwa-ke, kuyimpoqo ukuthi izidingo ezithile zingenele, phakathi kwazo ezigcizelelayo:

1. Abashadile abanezingane ezincane ndawonye
2. Futhi bangabanikazi bempahla evamile noma izabelo zobunikazi.

Manje, isehlukaniso esiqondile noma isehlukaniso ngesivumelwano sobabili sivela lapho bobabili abashadile bexazulula ukwehlukana kwabo ngokuthula. Ngamanye amazwi, bobabili abashadile, ngesivumelwano sokulawula, bamisa izinkambiso nezindinganiso lapho ukwelashwa kwabo kuzokwenganyelwa ngokushesha ngemva kokubhidlika komshado. Lesi sivumelwano sokulawula kufanele sibe namaphuzu alandelayo:

• Ukuvezwa kwencwadi yefa nokuzimisela kwabo bobabili abashadile ngesehlukaniso kanye nesinqumo sabo sokuqedwa kokuhlalisana njengombhangqwana.
• Dala ukusekelwa komndeni kwezingane, ngokusho kokuntuleka kwabathandwayo, izinsiza zezimali kanye namathuba alabo abanikela ngakho.
• Misa unogada noma ukuvikelwa kwezingane bese usungula uhlelo lokuvakashela.
• Sungula ukumelwa kokusatshalaliswa nesabelo sempahla evamile noma izabelo ezinelungelo lobunikazi.

Izidingo

Amadokhumenti alandelayo anamathiselwe esicelweni sokuhlukaniswa:

1. Isivumelwano sokulawula.
2. Ubufakazi noma isitifiketi somshado.
3. Izitifiketi zokuzalwa noma izitifiketi zabantwana.
4. Amakhophi kamazisi wamakhadi (CI) wabashadile.
5. Ikhophi yoqobo neyiqiniso yamandla ommeli, uma unommeli.
6. Ikhophi kamazisi (CI) yabameleli bezomthetho.
7. Kanye nanoma yimaphi amanye amadokhumenti afanelekile.

Iyacubungula

• Isimemezelo sesehlukaniso esicacile noma ngesivumelwano esivumelanayo ngezindlela ezingokomthetho, singangenwa yibo bobabili (2) noma bobabili, ngabo ngokwabo noma ngabameleli babo bezomthetho, ngokugunyazwa ngokufanelekile ngegunya elikhethekile.
• Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi isivumelwano sokulawula singaboniswa nesicelo noma ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala lesehlukaniso, kuze kube yilapho sigunyazwa ngokombono oyokwenziwa ekulalelweni okuboniswe umeluleki noma ijaji lomndeni.
• Uma isimemezelo sesehlukaniso sesivunyiwe igunya lezobulungiswa futhi bobabili abathintekayo bazisiwe, umeluleki womndeni womphakathi uzohlela ukuthi abashadile bavele phakathi nenkathi yezinyanga ezintathu (3), ukuze icala liqinisekiswe noma lihoxiswe, ngemuva kwalokho kunqunywa usuku kanye nesikhathi sokulalelwa kwesicelo sokuphathwa kwesehlukaniso noma sokuchithwa.
• Abashadile ngokwesivumelwano sobabili banamandla okwenqaba ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu (3) futhi bacele usuku kanye nesikhathi sokulalelwa ukuze kuxazululwe inqubo yesehlukaniso noma yokuchithwa.
• Esikhathini esibonisiwe sokulalelwa, uma kwenzeka intando yabenzi bezicelo zokuhlukana noma isehlukaniso igcinwa, umbono uzosungulwa, usho ukuthi isibopho somshado noma inyunyana yamahhala isihlakaziwe futhi isivumelwano sesehlukaniso esilawulayo sizovunywa.
• Abameli bazokweseka esinyathelweni ngasinye sokuqulwa kwecala, futhi bakunikeze nokukhetha kokungayi ekuqulweni kwecala.

Isikhathi

Ubude besikhathi bungaba yizinyanga ezintathu (3) ubuncane.

Isehlukaniso Sokwahlulela Esinezingxabano

Isehlukaniso esinengxabano siwukuhlukana okulawulwa ngaphandle kokuba khona kwesivumelwano ngabaganene ezimweni ezithile noma kuzo zonke izimo zokubhidlika komshado. Kulolu hlobo lokuhlukana, ngamunye wabashadile uvikela imibono yabo ehlukene futhi udinga ukulamula kwejaji ukuze akhe izici ezizolawula ukuhlukaniswa komshado.

Isehlukaniso esinezingxabano siqala lapho omunye wabangane bomshado efuna ukuhlukaniswa kwesibopho somshado ngezindlela ezingokomthetho ngaphandle kwemvume yomunye.

Lolu hlobo lokuhlukana luba umphumela lapho omunye wabashadile engahambisani nokuhlukana noma kungekho sivumelwano esishintshayo sokuhlukana, ngakho oyedwa noma bobabili abathintekayo baya kumeluleki womndeni womphakathi ukuze axazulule isehlukaniso nezimo zaso.

Kubalulekile ukuveza ukuthi nakuba omunye wabashadile engahlosile ukuhlukana, akufanele ancengwe noma anqatshelwe, angaphika kuphela iziqondiso ezifunwa omunye; lokhu okusemandleni alokho, ngokoMthetho Wekhodi Yomndeni wamanje 603, kukhombisa imbangela yesehlukaniso ngokuhlakazwa kwenhloso yempilo efanayo noma ngesinqumo somunye wabathintekayo, okusho ukuthi, lapho imvume yomunye kwabathintekayo abaqala isehlukaniso, inhloso yokuhlala ndawonye noma umshado usuphelile futhi ukwehlukana kungenzeka.

Izidingo

Amadokhumenti alandelayo anamathiselwe esicelweni sesehlukaniso:

1. Ubufakazi noma isitifiketi somshado.
2. Izitifiketi zokuzalwa noma izitifiketi zabantwana.
3. Amakhophi kamazisi wamakhadi (CI) noma amathuluzi okuthayipha abaganene.
4. Ikhophi yoqobo neyiqiniso yedokhumenti yamandla ommeli uma unommeli osemthethweni.
5. Ikhophi kamazisi (CI) wommeleli wezomthetho.
6. Kanye nanoma yimaphi amanye amadokhumenti adingekayo.
7. Kuyadingeka ukukhomba esicelweni sesehlukaniso zonke izimpahla ezifanayo noma ingcebo, ukuze ekufezeni umbono ijaji lomndeni womphakathi liqhubekele ekuhlukaniseni nasekuhlukaniseni okufanayo.

Iyacubungula

• Isicelo sokuhlukaniswa ngezindlela zokwahlulela singethulwa yinoma yibaphi abamangali noma ngabameleli babo bezomthetho, okubhekiselwe kubo ngokufanele ngegunya elikhethekile.
• Uma isicelo sedivosi sesivunyiwe abomthetho futhi ummangalelwa esebiziwe enempendulo noma ngaphandle kwempendulo, ijaji lomndeni womphakathi lizobeka abashadile ukuba bavele phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu (3), ukuze kuqinisekiswe icala. iyahoxiswa, isungula ngokulandelanayo usuku nesikhathi sokulalelwa ukuze kubhekwe isehlukaniso noma inqubo yokuchithwa.
• Engxoxweni yokuthi kukhona izingane, ukulalelwa kweziqondiso zesikhashana kumiswa ngokuyinhloko lapho inani lomnikelo womndeni kanye nohlelo lokuvakasha lusungulwa. Ngaphakathi kwalokhu kuhlangana ungathola ukuthi baqale ukulungisa.
• Esikhathini esinqunyiwe sokulalelwa ukuze kunakwe abaphathi besehlukaniso noma ukuhlukana futhi uma kwenzeka isinqumo sabafake izicelo sokuchithwa kwezinsalela ezifanayo, kuzobekwa umbono omemezela isibopho somshado noma umfelandawonye ozimele unqanyuliwe.
• Uma ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala, abashadile behluleka ukwenza isivumelwano sokulawula, ijaji lomndeni womphakathi lizosungula umongo kanye nezimpahla zesehlukaniso ngokuvumelana nokucatshangelwa Kwekhodi Yomndeni kanye Nomthetho Wenqubo Yomndeni 603; ikakhulukazi mayelana nokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezingane, umnikelo womndeni kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwempahla yezomnotho.
• Abameleli bezomthetho noma abameli bazokuvikela ekuqulweni kwecala ngakunye, baphinde babanikeze ithuba lokungaveli enkantolo futhi babhekane nozakwabo.

Isikhathi

Ubude besikhathi bungaba yizinyanga ezine (4) ubuncane.

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