Izimpahla namasevisi ase-Ecuadorian anenani elingu-0

Izimpahla namasevisi anenani elingu-0 e-Ecuador kubhekisela kweminye imikhiqizo noma, njengoba negama layo libonisa, izimpahla ezingakhokhi i-VAT kanye nezinkonzo noma imikhiqizo eshiwo zinikwa isilinganiso esingu-0% ngokuphathelene ne-VAT njengoba zikhululekile kulo mthwalo wemfanelo wokukhokha.

Izimpahla namasevisi anenani elingu-0

Maqondana nalo mqondo futhi njengoba sesivele sisungule ezigabeni ezedlule, izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezinenani elingu-0 e-Ecuador ziyimikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezine-VAT engu-0, noma yini efanayo, azikhiqizi ukwesulwa kwentela eshiwo futhi izinga labo 0%.

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngohlu lwezinto okuthi uma zidayiswa zingakhiqizi ukukhanselwa kwe-VAT noma ezikhululiwe ekukhokhweni okushiwo.

Iyini i-VAT?

Ngalawa ma-akhronimi yaziwa i-Value Added Tax, eba intela noma intela yomkhiqizo noma isevisi ngezindlela ezihlukene zokukhiqiza okufanayo.

Le Value Added Tax (VAT) ikhokhiswa yenani lesizinda sokuphasiswa noma ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla ezigudlukayo ezinesimo somzimba ezigabeni zazo ezihlukene zokumakethwa kanye namalungelo empahla, ilungelo lobunikazi, impahla yezimboni kanye namalungelo ahlobene nezinkonzo ezinikeziwe.

Mayelana nenani elikhiqizwa kule ntela, singabala ukuthi kukhona okubili ngendlela eyisisekelo futhi ayi-12% kanye ne-0%. Ukuze uthole omunye umfanekiso womfundi sizosho uhlu lwemikhiqizo namasevisi akhululiwe ku-VAT noma anenani le-VAT elingu-0.

Imikhiqizo ene-VAT 0%

Kufanele siqale sizibuze umbuzo olandelayo. Yiziphi izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo nge-tariff 0 Ecuador?. Impendulo ichazwe ngezansi. Yilezo ezisesimweni sazo semvelo noma ezingakhathazwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuguqulwa lapho zidayiswa ngendlela yazo yoqobo noma yemvelo.

Ngokwalokhu okushiwo ngenhla, imikhiqizo esiyibalula ngezansi ayikhiqizi I-Value Added Tax (VAT) noma inombandela wokuba nesilinganiso se-VAT esingu-0, futhi yilena elandelayo:

Phakathi kwale mikhiqizo yokudla kukhona okokulima, izinkukhu, imfuyo, ukufuya izinyosi, i-bio-aquatic, unogwaja, amahlathi, inyama esesimweni sayo semvelo namasoseji nemvelaphi yezinhlanzi ezingagcinwa esimweni sazo noma, ngamanye amazwi, ukuthi hhayi ngaphansi kokuchazwa, inqubo noma ukwelashwa okudinga ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo yakho.

Kuphela inqubo yesiqandisi, iqhwa kanye nokupholisa ukuze zigcinwe, ukunqwabelanisa, ukuchotshozwa kanye nokukhishwa kwezindlela zemishini noma zamakhemikhali zokwakhiwa kwamafutha adliwayo, ukusika nokuhlatshwa akubhekwa njengokucubungula.

Ngendlela efanayo, ubisi lokukhiqiza kazwelonke, kokubili kwemvelo, i-homogenized noma i-pasteurized noma impushana. Ushizi. Amayogathi. Ubisi amafomula, amaprotheni izingane.

Isinkwa, ushukela, i-oatmeal, i-panela, usawoti, isinqumelo, i-cornstarch, ufulawa osetshenziswa abantu, i-tuna, i-sardine, i-trout, i-mackerel, ukudla okusemathinini kazwelonke, amafutha adliwayo, ngaphandle kwamafutha omnqumo.

Imithi nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa abantu nazo ziwela kuleli qembu, ngokuhambisana nezinhlu ezikhiqizwe yiSimemezelo sikaMongameli, ezikhiqizwa minyaka yonke, kanye nezinto ezingavuthiwe nezinto ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe noma ezitholwa emakethe yasekhaya.

Iziqukathi namalebula ohlobo olungenisiwe noma atholakala emakethe yendawo futhi asetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni imithi ezosetshenziswa abantu noma udokotela wezilwane.

Ezinye izinto eziphinde zibe kuleli qembu yilezi: ibhondi paper, amaphephabhuku, izincwadi, omagazini nezinye izinto ezimakethwa kanye nezincwadi.

Enye inombolo yezinto eziqoqwe kuleli cala yilezo ezethulwa ezweni futhi yilezi:

1. a) Osopolitiki bakwamanye amazwe kanye nabasebenzi bezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, izifunda kanye nezifunda, uma bengenayo imisebenzi nezintela.
2. b) Abagibeli abangena ezweni, kuze kufike ezindlekweni ze-franchise eyamukelwe yi-Organic Customs Law ngokwawo kanye nemithethonqubo yawo.
3. c) Ezimeni zeminikelo evela phesheya futhi eyenziwa ivuna ama-ejensi noma izikhungo zoMbuso kanye nalezo ezingokubambisana nezikhungo zoMbuso ngokwawo.
4. d) Izimpahla ezinophawu lwemali engenayo okwesikhashana noma ezithuthwayo, futhi ezingena ezweni, inqobo nje uma zingenalo inani lokugunyazwa.
5. e) Amandla kagesi.
6. f) Amalambu e-Fluorescent. Izindiza, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, izindiza ezilula ezikhethelwe ukuthutha abagibeli, impahla kanye nezinkonzo.

Ngendlela efanayo, izinto ezilethwa ezweni ngaphansi kwethrafikhi yeposi yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nombuso weposi esheshayo, inqobo nje uma inani le-FOB elihlobene nokuthunyelwa liyingcosana noma lilingana nokulingana no-5% wengxenye eyisisekelo edonswe entela engenayo. eyabantu ngabanye.

Leso sisindo esishiwo asisikhulu kunesilinganiso esiphezulu esibekwe ngomthetho kaMongameli weRiphabhulikhi nokuthi sibhekiselwe kuso njengezimpahla ezizosetshenziswa umamukeli ngezinjongo ezingezona ezohwebo.

Izimpahla namasevisi anenani le-VAT engu-0 e-Ecuador

Phakathi kwe izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezinezinga le-VAT 0 e-Ecuador, Singasho lokhu okulandelayo ukuze umfundi abe nolwazi olucacile ngakho bese siqhubeka nokunquma ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Lezo ezihlobene nokuthuthwa komhlaba kazwelonke namanzi kwabagibeli kanye nempahla kanye nalezo zokuthutha imithwalo yamazwe ngamazwe, ezokuthutha ngezindiza zezindiza. Ngokufanayo, ukuthuthwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe negesi kufakwe kuleli qembu.
• Lezo zohlobo lwezempilo, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezihlobene nemithi ekhokhelwa kusengaphambili kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungiselela izidakamizwa.
• Lezo zohlobo oluqashwayo noma oluqashisayo lwezindawo ezithengiswayo ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezindlu kuphela.
• Izinkonzo zomphakathi ezifana nogesi, indle, amanzi, nokuqoqwa kukadoti.
• Labo abasezingeni lemfundo kuwo wonke amazinga.
• Izinkulisa zezingane, amakhaya asebekhulile, ezenkolo, zokunyathelisa izincwadi, izinkonzo zomngcwabo.
• Lezo zohlobo olulawulwa uMbuso kanye namabhizinisi omkhakha kahulumeni futhi akhiqiza inkokhelo yenani noma inkokhelo efana ne-Civil Registries, ukunikezwa kwamalayisensi, izimvume, phakathi kokunye.
• imibukiso yomphakathi.
• Lezo zohlobo lwezezimali kanye nemakethe yamasheya ezinikezwe amabhizinisi asungulwe ngokusemthethweni ngaleyo njongo.
• Amaphakheji ahlobene nokuvakasha okwamukelekayo futhi ane-invoyisi ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwezwe kubantu noma izinkampani ezingahlali e-Ecuador.
• I-toll ekhokhiswayo ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwemigwaqo namabhuloho.
• Amasistimu aphethe ilotho ye-Junta de Beneficencia yedolobha laseGuayaquil kanye nohlelo lwe-Fe y Alegría.
• Lezo ze-aero fumigation.
• Lezo ezenziwe mathupha yizingcweti ngokwazo futhi eziqeqeshwe yiNational Artisan Defence Board. Ngokunjalo, izinsiza ezihlinzekwa kuma-workshops kanye nabaqhubi bezimpahla ezikhiqiziwe nezentengiso banezinga elinguziro le-VAT.
• Leyo ehloselwe ukufakwa esiqandisini, ukuqandisa kanye nezinqubo zokupholisa ukuze kulondolozwe ukudla ngenani le-VAT elinguziro futhi, ngokuvamile, yonke imikhiqizo engase ibhubhe futhi ithunyelwe emazweni angaphandle, kanye naleyo yokusika, ukugaya kanye nokukhipha ngokusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali nezomshini. ukuze kukhiqizwe amafutha adliwayo.
• Umshwalense kanye nomshuwalense ohlobene nempilo kanye nempilo yomuntu ngamunye noma yeqembu, usizo lwezokwelapha kanye nezingozi zomuntu siqu; kanye nezingozi zomgwaqo.
• Lezo ezinikezwa ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinjengamakilabhu, izinhlangano zochwepheshe, izinyunyana, amagumbi okukhiqiza nokunye okunjalo ezikhokhisa amalungu, izinkokhelo noma ama-canon angeqi amadola ayi-1.500 ngonyaka. Bazohlotshaniswa nokukhokha i-VAT ngenani elingu-14%.

Isiphetho

Njengoba singabona, kunenani lezimpahla namasevisi akhululiwe ekukhanselweni kwe-VAT kanye nelinye inani lezimpahla ezikhona nezichazwa nangokuthi amanani angu-0.

Ngakho sikwazile ukunquma uhlu lwezinzuzo namasevisi umfundi azokwazi ukuwabona ngesikhathi adinga ukwazi ukuthi uyakhansela noma cha lokho okubizwa nge-Value Added Tax, eyaziwa ngokuthi (VAT). Ngendlela efanayo, kuyacaciswa ukuthi kusho ukuthini i-Value Added Tax (VAT).

Siyethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikwazile ukucacisa lolu daba kumfundi, okubaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekwazisweni kwentela ekhokhwayo evela ezintweni ezahlukene ezifana nokudla, imithi, phakathi kokunye okucacisiwe umfundi. inganquma ohlwini lwemikhiqizo esiyishilo kuyo yonke i-athikili esiyithuthukisile.

Sincoma ukuthi umfundi abuye abuyekeze:

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