Uhlelo olungcono kakhulu noma isoftware yokuhlanganisa i-hard drive

Kwezinye izikhathi, i-hard drive yekhompiyutha ingaletha izinkinga ngokuba khona kokwehluleka okuseduze, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu, isixazululo esanele sihlanganisa ukuthola. Izinhlelo ezintsha zokuhlanganisa i-hard drive, kanjalo ugwema ububi obukhulu futhi ukwazi ukubuyisa ulwazi oluthakaselwayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono lwesihloko, kunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke nalokhu kufunda.

Izinhlelo ezingcono kakhulu zamahhala zokuhlanganisa ama-hard drive

Njengoba sekusunguliwe, Izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa i-hard drive, ziphinde zisize nomsebenzi wokudlulisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows, ukusuka ku-hard drive kuya ku-SSD, (Solid State Drive), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Solid State Drive, noma enye i-hard disk enamandla amakhulu, konke lokhu kugwema ukufometha nokumisa uhlelo lokusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenza.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amasistimu wokusebenza, awakaze anikeze amathuluzi wokuhlanganisa i-hard drive eyodwa iye kwenye, yingakho uma kuphakama isidingo sokwenza lo msebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise uhlobo oluthile lohlelo oluthuthukisiwe olungenza lokho. umsebenzi.

Lo msebenzi umele inzuzo enhle kakhulu, ukwenza lula futhi ukonga isikhathi somsebenzi somsebenzisi emisebenzini eminingi, lezo zinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuhlanganisa, phakathi kweminye imininingwane, zigxile ekwakhiweni kwezithombe zediski, ngenzuzo yokukwazi ukuhlanganisa yonke idatha. , okuqukethwe kusuka kunoma iyiphi idrayivu, kuya kwenye indawo.

Kuyithuluzi lamahhala kanye nomthombo ovulekile, nokho isisekelo esithile solwazi lwezobuchwepheshe siyadingeka, ngenkathi kusingathwa ukusebenza, njengoba kubhekwa ukuthi inkimbinkimbi yakho idinga leso simo, ukuze kungaguquleli lokho okumelela ikhambi kube into ebucayi kakhulu.

Lezi zinhlelo ezisetshenziselwa i-hard drive cloning ziningi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngayinye yazo inezici zayo, ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi bayakwazi ukukhetha kumenyu etholakalayo izinhlelo ezifanelana kangcono nezithakazelo zabo.

Kulezi zinhlelo kuqokwe ezinye ezithakasela kakhulu ngenxa yezimo ezizethulayo. Ngezansi ngayinye yazo:

UClonezilla

Ekuqaleni, uhlelo lwe-Clonezilla lwethulwa, olunezici zalo zomthombo ovulekile ku-Acronis True Image noma i-Norton Ghost, ekuqaleni uhlelo lwamahhala, okuthe eminyakeni eminingana yokudala luye lwagcina ukuthandwa, phakathi kwezinye izici ngenxa yesipele sokunikezwayo kanye nedatha ye-clone ngokuphumelelayo.

Ngalolu hlelo lokubuyisela, lusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kuma-partitions, kodwa amanye amathuluzi ongawakhetha ayatholakala, isibonelo, i-Partimage, i-Ntfsclone noma i-dd, okungenzeka ngayo ukudala izithombe, ne-hard disk noma i-disk partition eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Lolu hlelo lunikeza usizo nokusekelwa ngezinye izinhlelo, ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele wonke ama-hard drive.

Maqondana nemvelo ye-OpenSource, lolu hlelo lwe-Clonezilla lumelele ithuluzi, elinikezwe amandla amaningi futhi litholakala kalula emakethe, futhi lihambisana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hard drive futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, lunamandla okusekela i-MBR. kanye ne-GPT, futhi, unenketho yokufunda nokubhala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zamafayela.

Inqubo yokukopisha imininingwane yenziwa eluhlaza (RAW) futhi inamandla okusekela i-BIOS ne-UEFI, yengeza isici sokwenza imisebenzi yokubhala ngemfihlo, ukuze kuvikelwe idatha umsebenzisi afuna ukuyivikela.

Njengosizo olwengeziwe kubasebenzisi, kukhona lokhu  isixhumanisi lokho kukuvumela ukuthi ulande i-Clonezilla ngendlela elula.

Nota:Ngaphakathi kweqembu le- izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa i-hard drive ku Windows 10 imvelo, i-Clonezilla ingasetshenziswa.

dd

Ngokunaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Unix, kunomyalo owaziwa ngokuthi dd, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uhloselwe ukukwazi ukukopisha zonke izinhlobo zedatha, ezingeni eliphansi, futhi okulungele ukudlulisa idatha ethile phakathi kwamayunithi ahlukahlukene. .

Esinye isici esibalulekile yikhono lokwenza i-raw data copying (RAW), ehambisana nokwenza imibhalo ethile yedatha.

Lo myalo ufika ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikakhulukazi yonke i-distros (ukusabalalisa ulwazi), kodwa umsebenzisi udinga ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kudinga izinga lobuchwepheshe, elanele ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma ukuhlanekezela kolwazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inezinketho ezihlukahlukene ongazikhetha ngokusebenzisa imiyalo etholakalayo kuklayenti.

Konke lokhu futhi kunikeza inzuzo yokuhlanganisa idatha eminingi ngokushesha okukhulu, isuka kuyunithi ethile (sda), iye kwenye iyunithi ehlukile (sdb), ngokuya ngokulandelayo: dd uma=/dev/sda ye=/dev/sdb

I-Rescuezilla (Yenza futhi Isipele Nokubuyisela)

Kukhona futhi elinye ithuluzi, igama lalo i-Rescuezilla (Redo Backup & Recovery), okwathi isikhathi eside, yabizwa ngokuthi i-Redo Backup and Recovery, futhi imele enye yezinhlelo ezilula kakhulu zomsebenzi wokwenza izipele zedatha kanye nekhono zibuyisele uma kunesidingo.

I-graphical interface lolu hlelo olunayo, isebenza ngendlela elula kakhulu futhi ayidingi ulwazi oluphezulu endaweni yekhompyutha, ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ku-partclone namathuluzi ayo amaningi, angasetshenziswa uma uhlelo selulayishiwe njengesiphequluli isekelwe ku-Chromium.

Esinye isici esingeziwe ukuthi iyithuluzi eliphathwayo, okusho ukuthi ukulisebenzisa, akudingekile ukuthi lifakwe kukhompyutha futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, liyaphatheka ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, lingathwalwa CD, noma kwi-USB.

Inenye inzuzo yokuhambisana okuhle namadrayivu endawo, futhi lapho ixhunywe kumanethiwekhi inemisebenzi ethakazelisa kakhulu yokuthola ifayela.

Kukhona ithuba, ukuze kuzuze abasebenzisi, bakwazi ukuyilanda ngokusebenzisa okulandelayo isixhumanisi.

I-GParted

Isimo sivezwa manje ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa i-hard drive, kulokhu, ngomhleli wokuhlukanisa wamahhala, okuthiwa i-Gparted, lapho ukuphathwa kwesithombe sokuhlukaniswa kwe-hard drive kungenye yemibandela yayo futhi Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ubukhulu. zama-partitions, kanye nokuwakopisha bese uwahambisa emikhakheni ehlukene.

Uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa ama-hard drive, udinga kuphela ukukopisha nokunamathisela ukwahlukanisa, okusebenzayo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwefayela, futhi kulula kakhulu ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesistimu yokusebenza kuma-partitions ngayinye.

Kunobubi okufanele bucatshangelwe, njengoba isixhumi esibonakalayo saso asivuselelwa futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, sisethelwe olimini lwesiNgisi, imininingwane abasebenzisi abaningi abangayenqaba. I-Gparted iyatholakala, kodwa ngaphansi kwe-GNU General Public License, ngamanye amazwi isofthiwe, njengoba sekushiwo kakade imahhala ngokuphelele.

Iphinde ibe nenzuzo enkulu yokuba ne- isixhumanisi lokho kukuvumela ukuthi uyilande kalula kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha.

I-DriveImage XML

Olunye uhlelo lwamahhala, noma oluwusizo kakhulu emsebenzini wokuhlanganisa i-hard drive, lwaziwa ngokuthi i-Drivelmage XML, enekhono lokudala izithombe namakhophi ayisipele endaweni ye-Windows, ngaphezu kwendlela elula nephephile yokusungula ama-clones ayisisekelo.

Kungakho ihlinzeka ngobuhle bokwenza i-hard drive eyodwa iye kwenye, futhi ihlanganise ama-partitions ngamanye futhi ikopishe i-hard drive esithombeni esithile.

Kuneminye imisebenzi ethakazelisayo elula kakhulu ukuyenza futhi imayelana nokuhlela izipele ezizenzakalelayo, futhi ukuhlola, ukubuka nokukhipha amafayela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inamandla okubuyisela izithombe kuyunithi efanayo, noma kumayunithi ahlukene.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla ayo okuhambisana awusizo kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamafayela we-FAT 12, 16, 32 kanye ne-NTFS, i-DriveImage XML, ngolunye uhlelo lwemibono kune-protocol ebizwa ngokuthi i-VSS (Isevisi Yethunzi Yevolumu), iwusizo kakhulu ekudaleni izithombe zamadivayisi. ezisebenza nganoma isiphi isikhathi kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezithombe ngaphandle kokuthi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha.

Inamandla okulanda i-DriveXML, konke kweyakho iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

Izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo zokuhlanganisa i-hard drive

Zonke izinhlelo, ezichazwe ngenhla njengoba kukhonjisiwe, zimahhala ngokuphelele, nokho manje iqembu lezinhlelo zethulwa ukuhlanganisa ama-hard drive, kodwa anezindleko ezithile, angamathuluzi ochwepheshe, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kulula.

Kukhona izinguqulo zesilingo, ukugqugquzela umsebenzisi kanye nezinye izinguqulo zamahhala ezingalandwa ngaphandle kokukhokha, kodwa-ke, izinguqulo ezidinga inkokhelo ethile zifaneleka kakhulu. Njengoba benemikhawulo embalwa kanye nenkonzo eyanele. Amagama kanye nemininingwane ethile yalezi zinhlelo ethulwe ngezansi:

Umqondisi wediski we-Acronis

Kunomkhiqizo ohlonishwayo emakethe, odume kakhulu nemininingwane, phakathi kwezinye izici, amandla ayo amakhulu okudala amakhophi ayisipele nokuvikelwa kwedatha, igama lawo nguMqondisi we-Acronis Disk, lolu hlelo lwaklanyelwe kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ama-hard drive abasebenzisi. ' amakhompyutha futhi ivikele ngokwanele idatha elayishwe lapho.

Inemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe, evumela, phakathi kwezinye izici, ukutholwa kolwazi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi okuphatha ama-partitions, ihlanganisa nemiphumela ye-hard disk cloning yenqubo yokufuduka isuka kwenye iyunithi iye kwenye, ngendlela esheshayo nelula, lonke ulwazi oluphelele.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi, nge-Acronis True Image, kuyenzeka ukusetha uhlelo lokuhlanganisa idiski elisebenzayo, ngenzuzo yokuba nekhophi enembile ngesikhathi sangempela, yanoma iyiphi i-hard disk exhunywe kukhompuyutha. .

Lokhu kuvumela, phakathi kwezinye izici, ukuthi uma ngengozi ukwehluleka okuthile okungalindelekile kwenzeka kwenye yazo, ulwazi noma idatha izohlala ilondolozwe kwenye idiski.

Isoftware ye-Acronis ingafinyelelwa kalula ngokulandelayo isixhumanisi 

I-Paragon Drive Copy Professional

Enye indlela ethokozisayo, eqenjini lezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa i-hard drive, yindaba yeParagon Drive Copy Professional, iyithuluzi elaziwayo, ikakhulukazi esicini sokwenza amakhophi ayisipele ayo yonke idatha ku-hard drive enikeziwe , umklamo wayo uvumela yonke idatha ukuba ithuthwe, kuhlanganise nesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo, isuka kwenye ikhompyutha iye kwenye.

Izici zayo ezithuthukisiwe nezivikelekile zilungele amakhophi ayisipele futhi zinamandla okukopisha wonke ama-hard drive noma ama-partitions angawodwana.

Ngenhloso yokuthola uhlelo lweParagon Drive Copy Professional, inqubo ingenziwa ngokulandelayo isixhumanisi 

I-AOMEI Backupper

Emakethe yamakhompiyutha, kunemikhiqizo yohlobo lwe-AOMEI edume kakhulu, ngenxa yezinga layo lokusebenza kahle futhi nokusebenza kulula kakhulu, yindlela uhlelo lwe-AOMEI Backupper oluvela ngayo, olumele esinye sezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zomkhiqizo ezinikezwa yileyo nkampani ngokuzikhandla. drive cloning.

Idizayini yayo inikezela ngokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi ohlobene nomsebenzi wokusekelayo wedatha egcinwe kungobo yomlando.

Endabeni ehlaziywayo kulesi sigaba, singagqamisa phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo, leyo okufanele yenziwe ngokunembile ngokuhlanganisa yonke imininingwane isuka kwenye i-hard drive iye kwenye, futhi le ndlela ehlukile ilungele lowo msebenzi. Kunjalo, futhi ihlanganisa ukwahlukanisa cloning ngisho wonke amasistimu.

Umsebenzi wokulanda lolu hlelo kulula kakhulu, usebenzisa i- isixhumanisi umlobeli.

Isipele se-EaseUS Todo

Ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa i-hard drive, eyodwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-EaseUS Todo Backup iyagqama, isici sayo esiyinhloko sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi inesofthiwe enamandla kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Iqukethe inani lolwazi lokuphathwa kwedatha, kanye nama-hard drive kanye nokuhlukaniswa kweqiniso.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imisebenzi yokuphatha ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi ifakiwe.

Kukhona futhi indawo yokulanda kusuka ku- isixhumanisi lokho kunikelwe Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna isixazululo esiphelele kancane futhi ufake nemisebenzi eyengeziwe, isibonelo ukufuduka kwesistimu yokusebenza, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthenga uhlelo Lwekhaya, oludinga inkokhelo.

Macrium Cabanga

Olunye uhlelo oludume kakhulu endaweni iMacrium Reflect, phakathi kwemisebenzi yalo ehlukahlukene eqokomisa iqiniso lokwenza amakhophi ayisipele wamafayela amahle kakhulu, lapho asebenza ngezithombe zediski kanye nokuhlukaniswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona inqubo yokuhlanganisa amadrayivu wonke. .

Amandla ayo okusebenza ahlanganisa imisebenzi, ukuphatha idatha kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-hard drive, lapho kungenziwa khona izipele ezilula, noma futhi uma iklayenti lifisa ukwenza i-cloning yomhlaba wonke yama-hard drive.

Kulula kakhulu ukulanda i-Macrium Reflect ngokulandelayo isixhumanisi 

IMiniTool ShadowMaker

Eqenjini lezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa i-hard drive, kukhona eyodwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-MiniTool ShadowMaker, eyenzeka ukuthi ikhokhwe, kodwa inomsebenzi okhethekile, ukwenza kube lula kumakhasimende ukwenza konke okuhlobene namakhophi ayisipele kumakhompyutha abo.

Iwuhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu Lokwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni futhi lunemisebenzi eminingi etholakalayo, lapho ngokwesibonelo kunekhono lokuhlanganisa ama-hard drive. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inamandla okubona i-SSD bese ikwazi ukwenza izinguquko, kanye nokwenza kahle kwe-cloning, konke kuyunithi yendawo.

Ukulanda i-MiniTool ShadowMaker kungenziwa kusuka kusixhumanisi esikuyo ikhasi lewebhu.

NovaBACKUP

Uhlelo lwe-NovaBackup lunesofthiwe enezinhlobo eziningi zezinketho zokulondoloza kanye nezipele zingenziwa kokubili ezingeni lefayela nesithombe, inqobo nje uma kwenziwa ngenqubo eshesha kakhulu futhi kube nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Imisebenzi ingeyasendaweni ngokuphelele futhi akudingekile ukuthi uxhumeke ku-inthanethi ngalokhu.

Futhi akudingekile, inqubo yokulayisha amafayela kukhompyutha, nayo inenqubo yokubethela enikeza ukuzethemba nokuphepha kuklayenti, ngokusebenzisa izingcezu ze-AES-256, njengesici esiphikisanayo, kuyadingeka ukugqamisa ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi esisetshenziswe kulokhu. okunye, akubuyekeziwe, nokunye okungeziwe okungekho, i-AOMEI Backupper, njengokuthi: Ukuhlanganiswa nesihloli sefayela futhi akunakuvikelwa kwe-ransonware.

Uhlelo lunikeza ukulanda kwesivivinyo samahhala se NovaBackup, kusuka ekhasini layo lewebhu, ukusetshenziswa unomphela uma ufuna ngokusobala, kudinga inkokhelo yelayisense elandelanayo yamadola angama-49.95 ngonyaka.

Umbuzo omkhulu ophakanyiswe ngesasasa elikhulu, uyakhombisa lokho Iluphi uhlelo olungcono kakhulu lokuhlanganisa i-hard drive Ngalo mqondo, awukwazi ukukhetha eyodwa ngokukhethekile, kodwa nokho, eminingi enemininingwane eminingi ibhekwa njengengcono kakhulu kulowo msebenzi, isibonelo: I-EaseUS Todo Backup, i-AOMEI Backupper, phakathi kokunye.

Kungani uhlanganisa i-hard drive?

Ezikhathini eziningi, amaklayenti akuthola kudingekile ukwenza ikhophi ephelele ye-hard disk, noma kunjalo, uma umsebenzi ofana nalo wenziwa mathupha, okungukuthi, ukuzama ukukopisha ifayela ngalinye kancane kancane, kuzothatha isikhathi eside kangaka. , ukuthi kungase kushiwo ukuthi akekho ongaba nesithakazelo ekwenzeni umsebenzi oyisicefe njengalowo.

Kodwa usebenzisa amathuluzi afana nalawa achazwe ngenhla, ungakwazi ukufeza ikhophi esheshayo efana ne-hard drive yasekuqaleni, lapho kungekho datha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuncane kangakanani, okushiywe ngaphandle.

Isidingo sokuhlanganisa i-hard drive singanconywa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Okunye kungase kube ukuvuselela i-hard drive esivele endala kakhulu ukuze uthole entsha.
• Okunye okungenzeka ukuvuselelwa kwe-hard drive eyodwa yomthamo omkhulu, lapho idatha ibekwe kahle futhi kusekhona isikhala esitholakalayo kwezinye izimo.
• Kukhona futhi isimo sokuthuthukisa i-HDD evamile ku-SSD, ngenhloso yokuzuza ukusebenza okuphezulu.
• Futhi, kuhlobene nesidingo sokuba nesipele sangempela se-hard drive yekhompyutha yomsebenzisi othile.

Konke lokhu kungenzeka ngisho nangaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa, njengoba ngokumane ufake iWindows, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo kubangela inzuzo enkulu eyonga isikhathi futhi ikhompyutha izogcina izimo zayo ezifanayo naphezu koshintsho olwenziwayo. shayela.

Ngamanye amazwi, kuyisinyathelo esihle kakhulu sokuvikela, esinikeza iklayenti umuzwa wokuzola nge-PC yalo, njengoba ukugcinwa kwekhophi kumelela ukubhuka okubalulekile.

Uma ukusetshenziswa kwekhompiyutha kuwusuku lwansuku zonke, lesi silinganiso esichaziwe sibaluleke kakhulu futhi sinenzuzo njengoba noma iyiphi ingozi noma ukuguqulwa, kanye nokuhlanekezela kungabangela umonakalo emishinini. Konke lokhu kuyalawuleka ngokuphelele.