Izinhloso zokuhlanganiswaKulokhu okuthunyelwe, uzokwaziswa ngezici ezahlukahlukene nezinzuzo ezihilelekile ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganiswa kwedatha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Kuyisici esifanelekile esihlanganisa zonke izinqubo ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwenkampani.
Izinhloso zokuhlanganiswa
Njengamanje izinhlangano zesimanje zincike ezinqubweni ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha, noma ngabe ziyizinkampani ezinkulu noma ezincane. Yonke imisebenzi ihlobene nenani lemininingwane yokufaka abayisebenzisayo, le datha ingafakwa ngesandla somuntu, noma ingacutshungulwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Manje, ngokujoyina zonke lezi zinto yilokho okwaziwa njengokuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo zolwazi ezenziwa enhlanganweni.
Inhloso yokuhlanganisa idatha enhlanganweni ukunciphisa izikhathi ezinqubweni, futhi ukunciphisa inani lokwehluleka ngenkathi kwenziwa, kepha, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukunciphisa izindleko.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinkampani ezinikezelwe kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, ezikhetha ukulwela ukuhlanganisa izinqubo zedatha ekuphathweni kwazo okuhlukile, konke ukufeza ukusebenza okuhle ekukhiqizeni okuziholela ekutheni zizibeke ezindaweni ezinhle emakethe yokuncintisana.
Kuyiqiniso futhi kusobala ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi kunemiphumela yokuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zinciphise izindleko ezinqubweni zazo, ngaphezu kokuthola ukwehla kokuhluleka kwabasebenzi, kanye nokufeza izikhundla eziphezulu ngokuthengisa nezinye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlangano.
Izinhlelo ezaziwayo ze-EPR, i-Enterprise Resource Planning, zisebenza njengenketho enhle kakhulu lapho inkampani ithatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa izinhloso zokuhlanganisa, inhloso yayo enkulu ukwenza konke noma cishe zonke izinqubo ezingenelela ebhizinisini, zisekelwe ukusetshenziswa kwedatha eyodwa.
Ngeminye imininingwane sincoma le ndatshana Ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwenqubo.
Iqiniso lokusungula uhlelo lwe-EPR aliyona into elula, kepha ngokusekelwa ngabaphathi abakahle maqondana nokuhlela, kuvumela ukuhola inhlangano ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo kanye nasezingeni eliphakeme lemikhiqizo enikezwayo.
Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha?
Ezinhlosweni zokuhlanganiswa kwedatha, yenza izinqubo ezamukela ukuhlanganisa idatha ehlukahlukene evela emithonjeni ehlukene, amafomu kanye nesakhiwo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zolwazi ukuthi zigcinwe futhi zihlelwe ku-database, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lolwazi noma uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ngendlela eyiyo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kuyinqubo esekela ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kochungechunge olukhulu lwedatha, ukuxuba nokwethula uchungechunge lwemininingwane evela eminyangweni yenhlangano ebalulekile ukufeza izinhloso.
Izisekelo zokuhlanganiswa
Ochwepheshe banesibopho sokwenza iphrojekthi yokuhlanganisa idatha, kwesinye isikhathi abanaso isithombe esicacile sokuthi baqale kuphi, noma kunjalo, kunezisekelo ezibonisa ukuqala kwephrojekthi.
Umsuka wedatha uzobaholela ngendlela enhle yokucacisa ukuthi ungaqala kuphi ukuhlanganiswa kokucutshungulwa kwedatha. Izinhlangano kufanele ziqonde ukuthi imininingwane egcinwe ezinhlelweni ezedlule nendawo eya kuyo ukuthi ingumthombo othembekile futhi ovikelekile.
Udaba lokuqonda ukuhamba kolwazi luyisisekelo kulezi zinqubo, uma nje lesi sici sitholakele, ukwazi ukuthi idatha izohamba kanjani iye ohlelweni olusha.
Impela ukugeleza kokuhlanganiswa kwedatha kuyindlela elula yokuziphindaphinda, kepha kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kuyisakhiwo esisha futhi okuqukethwe kolwazi kuzogelezela kolunye uhlelo, okungukuthi, ukuze ingqalasizinda entsha ithole imininingwane.
Iqiniso lokuhlanganisa ezokuphepha kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha, yizinto ngokuvamile ezingasizi uma kuziwa ekuhlanganisweni kwedatha. Ubunzima buba mnandi uma sesibheke efwini, ngoba idatha ayisalawuleki futhi ayiqaphile ngokomzimba.
Ochwepheshe abaphethe ukuhlanganiswa banomsebenzi wokubethela idatha, futhi uma ibethelwe, empeleni imininingwane ithembekile.
Isihloko sokuhlanganiswa kwedatha, i-Data Governance sibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo maqondana nedatha, ukuhamba, ukuguqulwa, phakathi kokunye. Lokhu kuvimbela umuntu ekuguqukeni kokugeleza noma kokwenza ukwahluka kwesistimu eqondisiwe, nokuhlukanisa isixazululo esinaso kusuka ekuhlanganisweni.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokugwema amaphutha
Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kubekwe ngaphakathi kwezobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu obusetshenziswa yizinkampani, kodwa-ke, bakhathazekile ngokuthi ngeke bafeze ukusebenza okuphezulu, ngemuva kokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe ukuhlanganisa idatha.
Ngokuya ngalokhu, izici ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:
- Ukuqonda idatha kubalulekile, ngoba kuzoba yilokho okunquma ukungawenzi amaphutha.
- Isici sokuphepha kufanele sicatshangelwe kusukela ekuqaleni, noma ngabe kuhlelwe ukubethela idatha egciniwe njengedatha etholwe ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ukuphepha, amamodeli nobuchwepheshe yizinto ezibalulekile okumele zihlelwe ngaphambi kokuqaliswa ukuxazulula ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha.
- Amakhono ngaphambi kokuqala kufanele ahlanganiswe, ekubeni nochwepheshe emkhakheni wokuhlanganiswa kwedatha. Lesi yisici esibalulekile, ngoba bazobhekela impumelelo yephrojekthi.
- Uma ucabanga ngokusebenza, iphutha kulezi zimo ukucabanga ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa kwedatha abunayo i-latency. Esimweni lapho ukucubungula kokufaka nokukhiphayo kuyinkimbinkimbi, ukusebenza kuzokwehla.
- Khohlwa ngokuphathwa, okusho ukuthi kufanele uyiqonde idatha, kufanele ube nokuvikeleka ukuthi banolwazi olulawulwayo, futhi wazi ukuthi idatha iguqulwa kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye nokukhawulela ukuthi ngubani ongashintsha futhi afake idatha.
Inqubo yezinhloso zolwazi ze-EPR inikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zenhlangano, njenge:
- Ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, okusho ukuthi uma zonke izinqubo sezihlanganisiwe ohlelweni olulodwa, ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kutholwa yi-automation kusuka emisebenzini yokuphatha neyezobuchwepheshe.
- Amandla amakhulu okusebenza, aholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene.
- Inzuzo enkulu, isici sokuhlanganiswa kolwazi senza imiphumela efana nokunciphisa izindleko nokuncintisana okukhulu nezinye izinhlangano ezifanayo.
