Ubuchwepheshe obusha buholela emazingeni akhuphukayo okuncintisana ezinkampanini. Ngokwalo mbono, izinqubo ezenzakalelayo ziyindlela ephumelelayo yokuqinisekisa ukulawula nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zebhizinisi.
Izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo ukufaka izinto zobuchwepheshe noma amadivayisi, lapho imisebenzi yezandla ingashintshwa yiminye eyenziwe ngemishini noma olunye uhlobo lwe-automation.
Ngale ndlela, lolu hlobo lwenqubo luyakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, lukhuphule ikhwalithi yezinqubo nemikhiqizo, futhi lwenze ngcono izimo ezijwayelekile zezinto ezingenelela kunoma yiluphi uhlelo, kubandakanya nabantu.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngokuhlelwa kwemithombo yebhizinisi (i-ERP), ungafunda i-athikili yethu ku- Izici ze-ERP. Lapho uzothola imininingwane maqondana nokuqoqwa kanye nokuphathwa kwezinqubo ezakha izinkampani nezimboni jikelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yize kujwayelekile ukubhekisa ku- izinqubo ezenzakalelayo Ngokombono wezimboni kuphela, kuyadingeka ukuthi wazi ukuthi zinenkundla ebanzi yokufaka isicelo, kufaka phakathi: ezomnotho, ezobuchwepheshe, ezempi, ezocwaningo, ezokwelapha, ezesayensi, njll. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukubalula ngendlela ejwayelekile izinzuzo eziningi abanazo:
Izinzuzo
I-Los izinqubo ezenzakalelayo ube nochungechunge lwezinzuzo, ezishiwo ngezansi:
- Kwandisa ikhwalithi yenqubo yokukhiqiza, ehumusha ibe yikhwalithi ephezulu yomkhiqizo wokugcina nokwenza imiphumela ibe ngcono.
- Ithuthukisa izimo zokusebenza kwe-opharetha womuntu, maqondana nokuphepha nokuvikelwa.
- Iyanciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kagesi, izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo sokwenza umkhiqizo.
- Ithuthukisa isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza, imishini nezinto zomuntu.
- Ivumela ukucutshungulwa kolwazi ngendlela esheshayo nephumelelayo.
- Inqubo yokukhiqiza iba inqubo yokukhiqiza eguquguqukayo, ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zemakethe ngokwakha imikhiqizo emisha.
- Ivumela ukuqoqwa, ukuhlelwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kolwazi nedatha yezibalo ezenza lula ukuthatha izinqumo okuhambisana nenqubo yokukhiqiza.
- Kwakha ukwenzeka kobuchwepheshe ngokwezinqubo nokusebenza kwemishini.
- Khulisa ukunemba emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo, ukunciphisa amaphutha abantu.
- Kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba nezindlela ezanele zokukhiqiza ngokuya ngezidingo zemakethe.
- Izinga lokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezinqubomgomo zebhizinisi nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza liyakhula.
- Ukusungulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezimo zokusebenza ezikahle.
- Yehlisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okususelwa ngomsindo nakudoti onobuthi.
- Iphromotha futhi ikhuthaze ucwaningo nokwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe obusha.
Ekuphetheni, inzuzo enkulu ye- izinqubo ezenzakalelayo ngukuthuthuka kokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba nokwethembeka kwezinhlelo jikelele.
nebubi
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo eziningi zezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo, ububi babo kufanele kushiwo. Lezi izi:
- Kwezinye izimo, kungakhuphula izinga lokungasebenzi kwabantu ngenxa yokwehliswa kwemisebenzi etholakalayo.
- Kudinga utshalomali oluphezulu lokuqala, ngisho nangesikhathi sokubona isimo nokuhlaziya iphrojekthi.
- Uma inqubo ezenzakalelayo isetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesidingo sangempela noma ngaphandle kwesikhathi, imbuyiselo yotshalo-mali ingafika sekwedlule isikhathi.
- Abasebenzi ababandakanyeka enqubweni ezishintshayo kumele babe nokuqeqesheka okuphezulu, okuvame ukubiza kakhulu nokushoda.
- Udinga ukutshala imali ekuqeqesheni nasekuqeqesheni okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi.
- Ukumelana okungenzeka ukuguqulwa ngabasebenzisi, okungadala ukubambezeleka kunqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezinqubo ezintsha.
- Ukuthembela kwezobuchwepheshe okungadala ukuphazamiseka ekukhiqizeni uma ukwehluleka kwenzeka ku, ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lukagesi.
- Isidingo sokugcinwa njalo ukunweba impilo ewusizo yemishini.
Izidingo zokusetshenziswa kwayo
Kuleli qophelo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwenziwa kwezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo kunconywa kuphela lapho izinzuzo zezomnotho nezenhlalo ezikhiqizwe yintuthuko yalo zikhulu kunezindleko zokusebenza nezokulungisa zohlelo.
Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kushiwo ukuthi ukuze ujabulele izinzuzo zezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo, izidingo ezithile kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo. Phakathi kwazo:
- Amandla okufaka nokusebenzisa imithombo yomhlaba amathuluzi, imishini nama-motors akhiqiza umsindo kagesi, ovumela ukusebenza endaweni enalezi zimo.
- Ukuzimisela ukwanda nokwanda, okuvela ekukhulisweni kwesikhathi esizayo noma ukuvela kwezidingo ezingakhuliswanga ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi.
- Ukutholakala kokuba nabasebenzi abakhethekile abakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe njengoba kudingeka, ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezinkambiso zomhlaba, amazinga kanye nokucaciswa, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwezinsizakusebenza ezibandakanyeka kuzinqubo.
- Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nendlela yokusebenza ehlobene nokwakhiwa, ukuhlaziywa, ukuqaliswa kanye nokugcinwa kwezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo.
Ukusebenza okujwayelekile
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqalisa inqubo ezenzakalelayo ukuklama uhlelo oluzolqukethe. Ngalokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhomba izidingo zabasebenzisi, ukwakha izinhloso nezinhlelo zephrojekthi ngokususelwa kuzinsiza zabo.
Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukukhomba isimo sokuqala senqubo, okuguquguqukayo okuzolinganiswa, impendulo ezotholakala kanye nohlelo lokusebenza oluzolandelwa phakathi kwalo. Ngale ndlela, izingxenye ezintathu zanoma iyiphi inqubo ezenzakalelayo ziyasungulwa, okungukuthi, okokufaka, ukucubungula kanye nokukhipha noma isimo sokugcina esifanayo.