Inketho yokuqala eyenzeka kithi ngemuva kokulahlekelwa noma ukwebiwa kwefoni yethu ye-iPhone ukuyikhiya ukuvikela ubumfihlo bethu. Kodwa kanjani khiya i-iPhone nge-IMEI? Lapha sizothola.
Ikhodi ye-IMEI ukhiye ovame ukungaziwa wokuhlola, ukuvuselela, ukuvula, ukukhiya noma ukuvula ifoni ye-iPhone. Ukusula amadijithi wakho ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwabo bonke abasebenzisi bedivayisi.
Iyini futhi iyini i-IMEI?
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngokuthi kanjani khiya i-iPhone nge-IMEIKungokwemvelo ukuthi uqale ubuze ukuthi yini i-IMEI, isho ukuthini lawa ma-akhronimi, isetshenziselwani nokuthi ihlangana ngani nesisombululo sokwebiwa kwefoni yami. Ake siqale kulesi sigaba.
I-International Mobile Equipment Identity, ejwayele ukubizwa nge-IMEI yayo, ingacatshangwa njengezigxivizo zeminwe zomhlaba wedijithali kuwo wonke amaselula. Kuyisibonakaliso esiyisisekelo sobunikazi, esingenakulinganiswa njenge-DNA futhi esivezwe ngendlela yezinombolo, lapho idivayisi ingabonwa futhi itholwe ngabasebenza, izinkampani noma izinhlelo zewebhu.
Inani eliphelele le-IMEI lakhiwe ngamadijithi ayishumi nanhlanu, ahlukaniswe aba yizigaba ezine. Eyokuqala, ebizwa nge-TAC (Type Allocation Code noma Location Type Code) enamadijithi ayisithupha, ama-initials awo amabili akhomba isizwe lapho kwenziwa khona le divayisi.
Inombolo yesibili kwamabili ibizwa nge-FAC (Final Assembly Code noma i-Final Assembly Code), ekhombisa inkampani ethize ekhiqize umkhiqizo. Okwesithathu namanye amadijithi ayisithupha yi-SNR (Ukufinyelela Kwenombolo Eyodwa noma Inombolo Yokuxhumana Ehlukile) okungeyona enye into ngaphandle kwenombolo ye-serial yocingo. Owesine uyidijithi yesheke lokungabikho, kepha livame kakhulu kumadivayisi amaningi.
Ingatholakalaphi inombolo ye-IMEI? Ingaseshwa ngaphakathi kohlelo lwedivayisi, esigabeni semenyu Amasethingi aqokiwe noma ushayele ikhodi * # 06 # kukhibhodi yakho, ezophinde ikhombise ngokuzenzakalela inombolo ye-IMEI. Engxenyeni ebonakalayo yemishini ingatholakala ngaphansi kwebhethri, ibhalwe ephepheni elinamathelayo, ngemuva kwefoni, ebhokisini lapho ifike khona ngenkathi uyithenga noma ngaphezulu okuqukethe iSIM khadi.
Kodwa-ke, indlela engcono futhi ejwayelekile yokuthola inombolo ye-IMEI ngokufunda amadijithi ayo ku-invoyisi yokuthenga kwefoni, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ungayilahli nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Imininingwane yakho ingabaluleka ekuphumeni ezikhaleni ezinkulu.
Iyini ikhodi ye-IMEI yocingo?
Imisebenzi esemqoka ehlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-IMEI yehlukile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ikhodi ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola izibuyekezo zesoftware ezingakasungulwa. Imboni evunyelwe ukubhalisa izodinga imininingwane ye-IMEI ukwenza isivivinyo. Kwezinye izikhathi, umenzi wemishini uzodinga ukuthi uqinisekise ubunikazi befoni futhi lokhu kuzokwenzeka kuphela nge-IMEI.
Usebenzisa ikhodi ye-IMEI kungenzeka khulula ifoni. Lokhu kukhishwa kuyinqubo esingasebenzisa ngayo idivayisi enkampanini ehlukile kunaleyo oyitholile kuyo. Ngokufaka nje ikhodi kuwebhusayithi yenkampani entsha, ifoni izovulelwa ukusetshenziswa kwenye ipulatifomu.
I-EIR (Equipment Identity Register) kungenye indawo lapho i-IMEI ikhombisa khona ukusebenza kwayo okubalulekile.
Kule database ungathola isimo samanje sefoni elahlekile, uyibeke kuhlu olulodwa kwezintathu: uhlu olumhlophe, olubekelwe izingcingo ezisebenza ngokuphelele ezixhunywe kunethiwekhi, uhlu olwempunga, lwamakhompyutha avulekele ukuxhumana kodwa futhi ukwenganyelwa njalo kwenkampani nge-SIM, kanye nohlu lwabamnyama, kwemishini exoshwe kwinethiwekhi ngenxa yokwebiwa, kusetshenziselwa izinto ezingekho emthethweni noma kuyingozi ezingeni lobuchwepheshe.
Minyaka yonke abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezimbili babika ukuthi bake baba yizisulu zokwebiwa komakhalekhukhwini babo. Ubuningi bokweba emhlabeni kugxile ekuhwebeni okungekho emthethweni kulezi zinsiza ezibizayo futhi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ungakhiya kanjani i-iPhone nge-IMEI?
Sonke siyawazi umuzwa. Asiluzwa ucingo endaweni ejwayelekile, kuyaqala ukujuluka okubandayo nokukhathazeka ngemininingwane elahlekile nokufakwa kwemishini esikhundleni. Izigidi zabantu zibika njalo ngenyanga ukuthi ziyizisulu zokungathembeki kobugebengu.
Izigidi zabantu zinovalo ngemininingwane yazo eyimfihlo, enikezwe ukuvela okungenakuvinjelwa kobuchwepheshe beselula, engasenazo izinombolo zokuxhumana noma ezinye izithombe, kepha lonke ulwazi oluhlobene nama-imeyili, amafayili amakhulu wezithombe, amavidiyo asondelene kakhulu kanye nokuxhumana nabantu.
Into yokuqala esicabanga ngayo (noma eyesibili uma sibala imicabango engeyona eyeqiniso yokuziphindiselela kumenzi wobubi) ukuvala imishini eyigugu ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba othile abeke uzipho lwayo kukho konke ukuphila kwethu bese eyanyamalala. Kodwa-ke, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ebunzimeni besikhashana futhi izinsizakusebenza zokwenza ukhiye zibonakala ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokungadingekile ngokuya ngenkampani oyikhethile.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha ukuzola. Yize kubuhlungu ukulahlekelwa, kungaba kuncane kakhulu kunokuba ucabanga. Idivayisi ye-iPhone, ngemuva kwakho konke, ihlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu, ne-password eqondile. Imininingwane ivikelwe yile mfanelo eyenziwe yaba ngeyakho: ukusetha kabusha ngokuphelele akunakwenzeka. Lokhu kungasiza nokwenza imizamo yokuthola idivayisi kwezinye izimo lapho kungenzeka khona ukuyibuyisa.
Kepha ake sibhekane nakho, ezimweni eziningi isela liyanyamalala esixukwini futhi akukho okusasele ukwenziwa ngaphandle kokukhiya imishini ukuvimbela okungenani ukuphazanyiswa abangena. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe umncintiswano wokulwa nesikhathi nokuphikisana nomuntu owebile, ngoba angaqhubeka asebenzise i-IMEI ukukhiya ifoni kuqala ngendlela elawulwayo, ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yenziwe kuye.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekukhiyeni i-iPhone nge-IMEI
Ukwazi ukuthi ifoni isivele ikhiyiwe yini ngaphambi kokuthi sizame noma cha, futhi kudinga izinombolo ze-IMEI. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala emsebenzini wethu ukucinga ngenombolo ngomoya ophansi. Sesivele silindele ukuthi ingatholakalaphi: ibhokisi lomkhiqizo, ngemuva kwebhethri leselula, kusoftware yohlelo ngokusebenzisa Amasethingi, ukufaka ikhodi * # 06 # noma kwi-invoyisi yokuthenga ephathekayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokubheka kuqala uma kunesidingo sokufaka isikhalazo kuziphathimandla zamaphoyisa ngokwebiwa, kuzothintwa inkampani yocingo ebesigcina ngayo insizakalo ebiphethe ifoni elahlekile, ukufuna ngenkani khiya i-iPhone nge-IMEI.
Inkampani ingahle idinge izidingo ezimbalwa, njengokuhlonza komuntu siqu, ikhophi yombiko wokweba, uma ngabe sekukhishiwe, ukugunyazwa okusayiniwe okunikeza imvume yokuvimba ifoni futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, i-invoyisi yokuthenga enolwazi lwe-IMEI .
Kwezinye izimo ezithukuthelisa, inkampani yocingo ngeke ifune ukuthwala umthwalo wokuphatha wokuvimbela i-iPhone ephukile ejele, iphikisana nokuthi ayinasibopho ngocingo ngoba babengebona abathengisi bemishini futhi bekhomba efektri njengomphathi wezimpahla osemthethweni udaba. Impikiswano inamanga, ngoba uhlelo olungenza ukuvinjelwa luphethe ngokuphelele inkampani futhi yinkampani ekwaziyo ukuyifeza ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugcizelela umthwalo wenkampani ngomkhiqizo, uma kunesidingo, kufaka ukufaka isikhalazo kwiHhovisi Lomthengi nokufuna izeluleko zabo zokuphakamisa leli cala ohlelweni lweMboni. Abakhiqizi abangawavimbi amafoni ngendlela ye-IMEI, kulele enkampanini yezingcingo ukuthatha izintambo.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-iPhone Lock nge-IMEI?
Manje kufanele sihlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi izimangaliso zikhona. Ukuthi i-iPhone eyebiwe ifinyelela ezandleni zakho futhi ngoba iwukuntshontshwa komakhelwane abasha, ngoba ekugcineni ukulahleka kobuwula noma isifo esibuhlungu senhlanhla. Yini okufanele uyenze lapho ngokuvimba okwenziwe yi-IMEI? Kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nenkampani futhi ukuyibuyisa futhi ifoni itholakalele ukusetshenziswa futhi.
Inkampani kufanele ifeze isibopho sayo kuleli cala futhi ibuyise ukusebenza kwemishini. Ukuphela kwento okufanele siyenze ukuqala le nqubo entsha ukuqoqa futhi imibhalo eyisisekelo esivele ishiwo: ukuhlonza, ukugunyazwa okunesiginesha futhi ikakhulukazi ama-invoyisi okuthenga anekhodi ye-IMEI. Ngale ndlela singafakazela enkampanini ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini ubuyele kumnikazi wawo ofanele futhi imishini kufanele ikhishwe ngokuphelele.
Kule vidiyo elandelayo, inqubo yokukhiya i-iPhone nge-IMEI ichazwe kafushane kakhulu, kanye nencazelo yale khodi nokuthi ungayithola kanjani. Izosisebenzela njengesifinyezo esihle sokubukwa kokulalelwayo kwalokhu okungenhla.
Manje, sengiyicacisile indlela ye- khiya i-iPhone nge-IMEI, Kumele siphawule ukuthi lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo lunohlelo lwalo lokwenza izingidi ezingaphezulu kwe-IMEI yendabuko. Lesi yisikhiya se-iCloud. Lokhu kwahluka komkhawulo kunezinzuzo zako ngaphezu kwezinyathelo ezichaziwe.
Okokuqala, i-iCloud ikhansela ukusetshenziswa kwefoni kumuntu ongenayo, okuthi lapho kuvinjelwa i-IMEI kukhawulelwe ngokungavumeli ukususwa lonke kolwazi. Kulokhu, isela alikwazanga ngisho nokufinyelela kulo.
Okwesibili, i-IMEI ikhansela ukuxhumana kwefoni eyebiwe kuphela ezweni lapho kwebiwe khona. Uma isihloko sidlula imingcele yezwe elihlukile, ukusebenza kuzobuyiselwa. Lokhu akunjalo nge-iCloud, emisa ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kuwo wonke amazwe ngasikhathi sinye. Ucingo alusizi ngalutho lapha naseChina, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso.
Ukwebiwa kwekhompyutha noma ukulahleka kwayo ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu, kungaqeda ukuqokwa okubalulekile, kubambezele amaphrojekthi noma kunciphise oxhumana nabo abangaba nesinqumo sebhizinisi. Bonke abasebenzisi kumele babe nezinqubo ezicacile zezimo eziphuthumayo ukuvikela okokusebenza kanye nemininingwane yabo kunoma ikuphi ukwenzeka.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukubaluleka kwekhodi ye-IMEI, yokugcina ama-invoice ayiqukethe, nokufakazela ukuthengwa kwemishini nezinyathelo zomthetho ezidingekayo zokuthola isenzo esisebenzayo enkampanini yakho yezingcingo. Konke kunokuthula komsebenzisi onobuhlakani, othanda ukwenzeka futhi onolwazi.
Kuze kube manje le ndatshana yokuthi kanjani khiya i-iPhone nge-IMEI. Uma lesi sihloko sikuthakazelisile, ungahle uthokozele ukufunda lo omunye umbhalo kuwebhusayithi yethu mayelana nezinsizakusebenza zefoni efanayo ye-Apple, kulokhu mayelana ungabelana kanjani nge-inthanethi kwi-iPhone. Landela isixhumanisi!
