Ingabe ungomunye walabo bantu ongathanda ukuba isicishamlilo? Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nezinhlaka zesizwe ezifana nomnyango wezomlilo wakwaMachala, kulokhu okuthunyelwe uzothola ulwazi oluningi olungakuthakazelisa kakhulu.
UMnyango Wezomlilo eMachala
Le nhlangano yezicishamlilo ibhekwa njengebaluleke kakhulu kumasipala lapho itholakala khona, ngaphezu kokunikeza usizo oludingekayo ezimweni eziyingozi, inikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kanye nama-brigades wezimboni kubo bonke abanentshisekelo yokuyithatha. Lezi zinhlelo ziqondiswe kuzo zonke izakhamizi njengoba inhloso enkulu yokuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho mahhala kubo bonke abantu, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi okwamanje ukuqeqeshwa kuthathwa mahhala.
Lo mnyango wezomlilo ubonakala ngokuba ngamadoda nabesifazane abanesibindi abazimisele ukubeka ukuphila kwabo engozini ukuze basindise ukuphila kwabantu besithathu lapho bebhekene nanoma yisiphi isimo esiyingozi esingaba khona, njengokusha kwamahlathi, usuku nosuku abaluqinisayo. ukuzibophezela kwabo ekubeni yisakhamuzi futhi bazimisele ukunikeza usizo nosizo kubo bonke labo bantu abaludingayo, njengoba inhloso yabo eyinhloko kuwukusabela ngempumelelo ephelele kunoma ibuphi ubunzima esizweni.
Umnyango wezomlilo utholakala eRiphabhulikhi yase-Ecuador ukuze ucace kakhulu esifundazweni sase-Oro, le nhlangano ibisebenza esizweni iminyaka engaphezu kwe-150 cishe futhi kusukela yasungulwa ibinikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni ukwesekwa okudingekayo ukuze ifeze umsebenzi wayo wokuvikela izimpilo zabantu bakhona kanye nokufeza imisebenzi eminingi asebeyilandele ngokugcwele kusukela ngesikhathi beqala ukunikela ngezinkonzo zabo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ilogo yomnyango wezicishamlilo eMachala kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesikhungo njengoba kuwuphawu olubakhombayo.
historia
Umlando walo mnyango wezomlilo usukela ngonyaka we-1868, ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi 29, lapho kwenzeka khona isigameko esibi lapho izindlu ezimbili ezazakhiwe ngokhuni nezimoba zishiswa ngokuphelele amalangabi, ezazitholakala emigwaqweni yezitolo, ngaleso sikhathi. ngo-Agasti 10 wonyaka ofanayo emgwaqweni omusha (okwamanje u-Pasaje) udabukile ngokwenzeka edolobheni ngokugadwa kukaMnuz José Antonio Rivera bahlongoza ukuthola uMnyango Wezomlilo waseMachala oqala imisebenzi yawo ngo-September 19 ngokulandelana.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uMnu Rivera waba umkhuzi wokuqala womnyango wezicishamlilo futhi ezinqumweni zakhe zokuqala kulesi sikhundla waphakamisa ukuthi kwakhiwe imithombo yamanzi ezindaweni ezinamasu ukuze kufinyeleleke kalula kuyo ngesikhathi sokucisha umlilo. .imililo equbukayo nokuthi bekudingeka futhi ukuthi babe namaphampu okumunca ngesandla ukuze kube lula ukuwakhipha kwamanye futhi ngokushesha.
Umnyango wezicishamlilo ube noxhaso lwezimali ezikhungweni zezentengiselwano ezadala impilo edolobheni futhi ngenxa yalokhu ukwazile ukuthenga izinsimbi zethusi ezingu-6 ezazisetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi njengama-alamu, bathola namabhakede ethusi angaphezu kuka-150 amanzi, 12 intshi eyodwa 15-imitha yezintambo ze-manila zokuzivikela kanye nezitebhisi ezingamamitha angu-2 10 ukuze ufinyelele ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki.
Ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kwezomnotho kwezentengiselwano, le nhlangano iphinde yasekelwa uhulumeni kamasipala yingakho kwathi ngoDisemba 6 wonyaka ofanayo kwagunyazwa ukuthi kuvulwe eminye imithombo yamanzi emigwaqweni emikhulu, yavulwa njengezimali zikamasipala wonke. uyivumele.
Nakuba izicishamlilo zazinemithombo eminingi yamanzi kanye namaphampu okudonsa amanzi, lezo ezazikhona zazinganele lapho zibhekene nemililo emikhulu ezokwenzeka edolobheni, isibonelo esicacile salokhu kwakuwumlilo owabhebhetheka ngonyaka ka-1870 ikakhulukazi ngomhla zingama-26 kuMandulo. ukuya ebhulokhini okwamanje eliphakathi kwemigwaqo i-Olmedo, i-Sucre, i-Colón ne-Tarqui kanye nengxenye ye-Junín ne-9 de Octubre lapho amalangabi ashise izindlu ezingaphezu kuka-22.
Amaphampu amanzi eMachala
Ngenxa yezimo ezidabukisayo ezishiwo ngenhla kanye nomthamo wamanzi amancane abezicishamlilo ababenawo ukuze babhekane nemililo, bakhuthaze abathengisi abakhulu baleli dolobha ukuba bakhokhe intela yamasenti angu-6 nohhafu ngekota ngayinye yonyaka kuhulumeni kamasipala. ukuze kuqoqwe izimali ezidingekayo zokuthenga amaphampu asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze izicishamlilo zibe nezinto ezidingekayo zokubhekana nemililo ngendlela efanele.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ngo-August 13, 1892, kwanqunywa ukwakhiwa kwediphozi yepompo ye-Machala enhle, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi yaqala ngo-1893. 2 iNkampani "Machala" No. 1892, lapho uMachaleño Orlando Quiroz eqokwe njengomphathi wokuqala wenkampani.
Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili kamuva, ukuze ucacise kabanzi, ngoNovemba 18, inkampani ethi "Sucre" No. Abangesabi” No. 2.
Amavolontiya nokuqeqeshwa komzimba
Amakilasi okuqeqesha nokuqeqesha amavolontiya anentshisekelo ayingxenye ebalulekile yomlando walo mnyango womlilo, lezi zifundo zaqala ukuqaliswa ngonyaka we-2000 ngenxa kaJosé Gallardo owabiza iseshini evamile lapho anquma khona igama lesikole sokuqeqesha izicishamlilo. amavolontiya.
Izidingo zokuba yisicishamlilo eMachala
Uma ungomunye walabo bantu abafuna ukuba yingxenye yezicishamlilo zesizwe sase-Ecuador njengoba benobizo lomsebenzi, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ungaba yilungu le-Machala Fire Brigade ukukufeza lokho, wena. kufanele ngiye nje ikheli loMnyango Wezomlilo wakwaMachala etholakala ikakhulukazi e-Bolívar nase-Ayacucho kodwa kufanele futhi uhlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba yi-Ecuadorian ngokuzalwa.
- Kufanele ube yisakhamuzi ezweni.
- Yiba neminyaka ephakathi kwe-18 nengama-35 ubudala, okusho ukuthi, awukwazi ukuba ngumntwana kodwa awukwazi ukweqa umkhawulo.
- Yiba nobude obuncane bokuthi; abesifazane 1.55 futhi amadoda 1.65 cm cishe.
- Umfakisicelo ukuze abe yivolontiya kumele abe sesimweni esihle somzimba kodwa futhi abe nomoya wobumbano.
Kufanele ufake i- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni zomnyango wezomlilo futhi uqhubeke nokukhipha ifomu lokubhalisa kanye neshidi lemininingwane okufanele ligcwaliswe ngaphandle kwamaphutha noma ukucishwa futhi kufanele lilethwe endlunkulu ngesikhathi lifika nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Amadokhumenti kufanele athunyelwe ngaphakathi kwefolda eluhlaza elengayo.
- Yethula okwangempela kanye nekhophi kamazisi.
- Ikhophi yesitifiketi seziqu noma iziqu ezisemthethweni.
- Thumela ubufakazi benkokhelo yokubhalisa.
- thumela amakhophi angu-2 esitifiketi sokuhlonipha
- Hambisa okwangempela kanye nekhophi yesitifiketi serekhodi lobugebengu.
- Thumela izithombe ezi-2 zomfakisicelo.
- Thumela Isitifiketi Sezempilo Esisodwa.
- Irisidi yokunikela ngegazi ku-akhawunti ye-Red Cross.
Ukuqeqeshwa eMnyangweni Wezomlilo wakwaMachala
Izifundo zokuqeqesha ezinikezwa umnyango wezomlilo wakwaMachala zenziwa ihhovisi lemeya yaseMachala kanye ne-Crnl (B) Ing. Hugo Ruilova Murillo Firefighters School, lapho kufundiswa khona izifundo ezihlukahlukene lapho kuqeqeshwa khona abacimimlilo bezingane kanye nabacimimlilo abancane abanolwazi oludingekayo udaba.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi lezingxoxo nezifundo zokuqeqesha ezinikezwayo ziqondiswe ngqo kuzo zonke izakhamizi ngokujwayelekile kanye nasezinkampanini zikahulumeni nezizimele, ngenhloso eyisisekelo yokuthi abantu bazi ukuthi kufanele benze kanjani kunoma yisiphi isimo. okungase kuvele, ngaphakathi kwalokhu kuqeqeshwa kukhona okulandelayo:
- Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo
- Ukuphatha Amadivayisi Aqhumayo
- ukuvimbela umlilo
- Isifundo "Izilwane Eziyingozi": Ukuhlonza kanye Nokuvimbela
- Ukusetshenziswa nokuphathwa kahle kwezicishamlilo
- Ukuphatha nokusebenzisa i-LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas – Domestic Gas): ukulawula ukuvuza
- Ungaphuma kanjani uma kuba nokuzamazama komhlaba?
- Isenzo ngaphambi komlilo
- Takula ezindaweni ezivalekile
- Umsebenzi we-Firefighter: Okukhethekile, Iziteshi kanye Nezimoto Eziphuthumayo
- Ukuphuma/Ukucinga/Ukusindisa
Izidingo zemvume yokusebenza yezakhiwo
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke lezo zakhiwo zezohwebo ezenza ukuphila endaweni yaseMachala kufanele zibe nemvume yokusebenza ekhishwa umnyango wezomlilo wendawo, okushiwo ukuthi imvume ihloselwe ukuqinisekisa uma ihambisana nakho konke ukuphepha okuncane kanye nengozi. izidingo zokuvimbela.
Uma umthengisi okufanele acubungule imvume yokusebenza noma, uma kunesidingo, ayivuselele, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nohlu lwezimfuneko ezizocaciswa ngezansi futhi ezizothunyelwa emahhovisi omnyango wezomlilo atholakala emigwaqweni yase-Bolívar nase-Ayacucho. :
- Isicelo Sokuhlolwa
- Ikhophi yekhadi lobuzwe
- Ukuqokwa kommeleli wezomthetho, esimweni sokuba yibhizinisi elisemthethweni
- Ikhophi yeRegistry Unique Taxpayer (RUC) noma ikhophi ye-Ecuadorian Simplified Tax Regime (RISE)
- Ukuhlolwa ingxenye yonyaka ka-2020
- Ubufakazi bendawo yasedolobheni kanye/noma isivumelwano sokuqashisa.
- Ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuphepha
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufisa ukucela ukwesulwa noma ukuvalwa kwemvume yokusebenza, lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe: ukukhansela kufanele kusetshenzwe kuphela uma umnikazi wemvume eshonile futhi ukuvalwa kukhishwa lapho umsebenzi wezohwebo. ku-SRI ivaliwe noma imisiwe.
Ngokukhansela noma ukuvalwa kwemvume yokusebenza ngaphambi komnyango wezomlilo, lezi zidingo ezilandelayo kufanele zethulwe:
- Isicelo sokukhansela noma sokuvalwa kwemvume yokusebenza.
- Ikhophi yekhadi lobuzwe
- RUC/RISE
- Isitifiketi sokumiswa kwemisebenzi esikhishwe Isevisi Yangaphakathi Yemali Engenayo - SRI.
Olunye ushintsho
Ukukwazi ukukhansela noma ukuvala imvume yokusebenza akuzona ezinye izinqubo umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuzenza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, olunye ushintsho lwedatha lungenziwa futhi kumvume eshiwo futhi ukuze kucutshungulwe, imibhalo elandelayo kufanele ikhishwe. :
- Isicelo sokushintsha idatha yemvume yokusebenza
- Ikhophi yekhadi lobuzwe
- RUC/RISE
- Isitifiketi sokufa somnikazi wemvume yangaphambilini.
- Isitifiketi sesehlukaniso
- Ukushintsha kommeleli wezomthetho
- Ifa
Izidingo zokuthola noma ukuvuselela imvume yokuthutha uphethiloli
Akuyona imoto ethwala impahla ekwazi ukuthutha uphethiloli, igesi noma izinto eziyingozi, ngoba ukuze kufezwe lolu hlobo lomsebenzi kufanele kube nemvume ekhishwe umnyango wezomlilo wendawo lapho kuqinisekiswa khona ukuthi isixhumanisi esishiwo sifanelekile futhi sihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha ezidingekayo. .
Ukuze kucutshungulwe le mvume, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa la madokhumenti alandelayo endlunkulu yomnyango wezomlilo:
- Isicelo sokuhlolwa sokuthola Imvume Yokuthuthwa Kwamafutha / LPG / Izinto Eziyingozi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezimoto zamanje
- Ikhophi ye-ID
- Ikhophi ye-RUC / RISE
- Ikhophi Yokubhaliswa Kwezimoto
- Ikhophi ye-Quota enikezwe i-Hydrocarbons.
- Yiba ne-imeyili ebuyekeziwe nenombolo yocingo
- Isitifiketi Sokuqeqeshwa somshayeli ekusebenziseni nasekulawuleni izicishamlilo, esikhishwe iSikole Sezicishamlilo.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuphepha (Izicishamlilo kanye nezimpawu)
- Thenga ukutholwa kwe-invoyisi yezinyathelo zokuphepha
Ukuqoqwa koMnyango Wezomlilo Kamasipala waseMachala
Izinkokhelo okufanele zenziwe kulo mnyango wezomlilo zihlale zenziwa emahhovisi omnyango wezicishamlilo, kodwa njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela lapho kubhebhetheka ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke olukhona njengamanje, inkampane yenza isinqumo sokubeka indawo yokukhokha. imakethe ephakathi kwemigwaqo i-Av. Las Palmeras kanye ne-1 Av Sur, lapho i-Chamber of Industries yayisebenza khona.
Inhloso eyinhloko yaleli phuzu ukuthi abantu abahlala eduze nemakethe bangakwazi ukukhokha ngesikhathi senkonzo yamakhasimende kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-8:00 a.m. kuya ku-16:00 p.m. Akukhona nje ukuthi izinkokhelo zingenziwa, izakhamizi zingathola izeluleko maqondana nezinqubo ezifisa ukuzenza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi leli phuzu lokukhokha lizothola amanani ahlobene:
- Ukugunyazwa kohlelo oluphuthumayo kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo
- Imvume yokuhlala yokuhlala
- Imvume yokusebenza yezakhiwo zebhizinisi
- Isitifiketi se-solvency, okungukuthi, isitifiketi sokungabi naso isikweletu.
- Umbiko wemiphumela yokuhlolwa emagcekeni okuhweba
- Izimvume zokwenza imibukiso ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Uma lesi sihloko esimayelana nezinqubo zomnyango wezomlilo wakwaMachala sibonakale sithakazelisa kuwe, ungakhohlwa ukufunda okulandelayo, okungase kube ngendlela othanda ngayo:
- Phatha a ukuqokwa kokuhlolwa kwezimoto eFlorida
- Cela isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemoto eCarapungo Ecuador
- izinqubo ngaphambi kwe umkhandlu wamajaji waseTungurahua
- uthole imvume ye inhlekelele yasekhaya e-Ecuador