Amanethiwekhi angenantambo njengamanje asetshenziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile agcwele, abangela izinkinga zokuzulazula. Ngenxa yalokhu amathuluzi we ukuqapha inethiwekhi ye-Wifi yokuqapha idatha.
Ukubuyekezwa kokudluliswa kwedatha kunethiwekhi
Ukuqapha inethiwekhi ye-Wifi
Amanethiwekhi e-Wifi avumela abantu ukuthi bafinyelele ku-inthanethi. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, le nqubo yonke yenziwe yaba lula, inika ithuba lokuthi abantu bakwazi ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi ipulatifomu engenantambo. Kodwa-ke, le nzuzo futhi ingaba yinkinga ngoba igcwalisa inqubo yedatha, iveza ubunzima ekuzulazuleni.
Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuqapha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sakho sokuphequlula, umthwalo we-inthanethi, ithrafikhi yedatha, kanye nejubane namandla esignali etholakalayo. Ipulatifomu ehambisanayo. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nolwazi ngesimo esethulwa yinethiwekhi namaphutha enzeka achazwa.
Ngala mathuluzi, abasebenzisi banolwazi lwanoma iyiphi inethiwekhi etholakalayo, enikeza inketho yezixazululo eziningi nokubulawa okungasetshenziswa ukusizakala ngemininingwane ngendlela efanele. Ngokulandelayo, le software inikeza indawo yokukhetha inethiwekhi ngeplatifomu ezinzile kakhulu.
Inesibopho sokwenza ukufundwa kwamamitha ane-interface yedivayisi ethile, ngendlela yokuthi iqaphe ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi ethile. Ngale ndlela, amagagasi esignali ahambelana nesikhulumi abhekiwe, okuvumela ukuhamba kunethiwekhi.
Enye yezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko ukuthi kusiza ukubhekwa nokuqinisekiswa ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi etholakalayo noma uma iyinethiwekhi yezinambuzane. Lokho okungukuthi, isignali engadingeki engakwenzi ukuphequlula okuphelele kwe-Intanethi, yingakho ivezwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber lapho imininingwane yomsebenzisi eyebiwe khona.
Uma ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi amakhompyutha azishintsha kanjani izinqubo ze-electromechanical kufanele ufunde Isilawuli somqondo esingahleleka
Ihlola amandla aqukethwe kunethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa amasignali egagasi angenantambo athathwa yidivayisi, ahlaziya imingcele ehambisana nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi evumela ukufinyelela kungxenyekazi engenantambo. Ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi kusungulwe noma kwehlukaniswe amashaneli enethiwekhi atholakala ngezimo ezilungile neziphephile lapho idivayisi ingafinyelela khona ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo, ukuqashwa kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, ngoba ukuxhumana okuphephile kunethiwekhi enesiginali efanelekile kungenziwa noma kusungulwe. Amandla epulatifomu nawo aqinisekisiwe futhi ukuqapha okukhulu kungathathwa kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi yezinambuzane.
Ukubaluleka
Ukuqapha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi aqaphe ukuhamba noma ithrafikhi yedatha ukuze iveze ukuthi iyiphi ipulatifomu ekulula ukufinyelela kuyo ngedivayisi. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule noma iliphi iphutha elenzeka ekuxhumaneni kwe-inthanethi ngokuxazulula izinkinga ezilula neziyinkimbinkimbi.
Uphawu lwalokhu kwehluleka ukunqanyulwa okuqhubekayo kwenethiwekhi ye-Wifi, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi kunezinkinga ngokushintshaniswa kwedatha noma ukuthi ipulatifomu ayinamandla okuxhasa lelo nani labasebenzisi. Obunye ubufakazi bala maphutha kulapho i-inthanethi ingasebenzi ngejubane elijwayelekile, kepha ngokuzumayo iqala ukulayisha kancane, ivimbela ukusebenza kwayo ngokuphelele.
Ukuqalisa uhlelo lokuqapha kungadalula ukuthi ngabe abanye abantu bayayifinyelela yini inethiwekhi yakho yangasese engenazintambo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza kokudluliswa kwedatha. Ngalokhu, uchungechunge lokulungiswa namapharamitha kungenziwa ukuze kungabi noma ngubani nje ongafinyelela i-Wifi yakho, kepha yilabo kuphela, njengomnikazi, abavumela ukufinyelela.
Ingabonakala futhi uma kunethiwekhi engaphezulu kweyodwa engenantambo esiteshini esifanayo, okudala ukuphazamiseka kuthrafikhi yedatha. Lokhu kuxazululwa kalula ngokuguqula izakhiwo zokungena zenethiwekhi engenantambo ukuze ngayinye ibe nendawo yokufinyelela ehlukile.
Noma lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukwenza izilinganiso ezihambisanayo zokusatshalaliswa kwedatha yokusebenza ngesiginali engenantambo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale indawo lawa mazinga enethiwekhi azogcina ukwenziwa kwawo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindonga nezinto kunganciphisa amandla wenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Abahlaziyi be-Wifi
Abahlaziyi be-Wifi bangenye yamathuluzi okufunda wesoftware ebhekele ukuqapha isignali yenethiwekhi engenantambo. Inesibopho sokuqapha ithrafikhi yedatha eyethulwe inethiwekhi ethile, iyasiza kakhulu uma usesimweni lapho kuboniswa khona amanethiwekhi amaningi angenazintambo akhiwe nge-SSID ehlukile phakathi kwawo.
Iphinde ihlukanise futhi ibhale wonke ama-SSID anikwe amandla ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukufaka inethiwekhi yawo ehambisanayo. Ngendlela efanayo, kwenziwa ukuhlaziya ukukhombisa ukuqina namandla wesiginali engenantambo enqunyiwe, ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuphequlula nge-inthanethi okusebenzayo.
Ezinye izinzuzo zayo ukuthi zinikeza ubunikazi boxhumano olungenantambo futhi zona ziveza noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okwenzeka kwinethiwekhi engenantambo ngoba lokhu kwehluleka kwenza kube nzima ukudlulisa idatha kusuka epulatifomu kuyise kudivayisi. Inikeza ukuxilongwa ukuze umsebenzisi abe nolwazi oludingekayo lokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi elula ukufinyelela kuyo.
Ngendlela efanayo, isikrini sekilasi elibukwayo sinikeza zonke izakhiwo esiziqoqayo ekuhlaziyweni kwepulatifomu engenantambo, ingakhonjiswa ngisho nasetafuleni, ngokuya ngesoftware esetshenziswayo, lokhu kunenketho yokuguqula noma wenze ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngentshisekelo yomsebenzisi.
Ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe yizinhlobo ezimbili zabahlaziyi, ezisuselwa kumagagasi omsakazo akhipha isignali engenantambo ngayinye kanye nalokho okuxhunywe ngeSNMP, lokhu kuyindawo yokungena kunethiwekhi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukutadisha kokusebenza kwepharamitha ngayinye okusungulwe kudivayisi.
Amabalazwe wokushisa wenethiwekhi engenantambo
Izinhlelo zokuqapha zenethiwekhi ye-Wifi nazo zinenketho yokusebenzisa into ewusizo kakhulu lapho kutholakala khona ukutholakala kwesiginali yomsakazo, lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi amabalazwe okushisa, aqukethe ukukhombisa izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa nokufinyelela okutholakala kunethiwekhi enikeziwe.
Ngalesi sithombe esibonakalayo nesibonwayo umsebenzisi uthola imininingwane yendawo lapho isignali engenantambo inamandla khona, okungukuthi, yilapho idatha idluliswa khona ngesivinini esiphezulu ukuze i-intanethi ilayishe ngokushesha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-optimally futhi kahle.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalesi sihloko, uyamenywa ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana Ukuqapha kwenethiwekhi
Lokhu futhi kuveza indawo lapho isignali ibuthakathaka khona, okungukuthi, indawo lapho kuthinteka khona idatha yedatha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi idivaysi izulazule kunethiwekhi. Ngaleli thuluzi ungasungula indawo lapho ungathola khona amadivayisi ukuze angavezi ukwehluleka endaweni yokufinyelela yenethiwekhi.
Lezi zithambile zisebenzisa inani elikhulu lemininingwane elincike endaweni yokufinyelela yenethiwekhi engenantambo ukuze ikwazi ukusetha imephu yokushisa. Ibuye isebenzise abashayeli ukuvumela noma ukuvimbela ukungena kunethiwekhi ye-Wifi ukuze umsebenzisi abe nawo wonke amathuluzi okuphoqelela imingcele yawo kungxenyekazi engenantambo.
Amathuluzi weWindows
Izinhlelo zokuqapha zenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi zingasetshenziswa ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows, lapho ukuqinisekiswa kokusabalalisa nedatha yedatha kungenziwa khona. Ukufeza ukusebenza kahle kokushintshaniswa kolwazi phakathi kwenethiwekhi nedivayisi, ukuze kukhethwe isiteshi esiveza izinga eliphansi lokuphazamiseka.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi iWindows operating system ingenye esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele ngumphakathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezithandwayo zokuhlaziya kwinethiwekhi ehambisanayo, yingakho ngezansi isoftware inconywe yizinhlobonhlobo zayo amathuluzi:
Ukuqapha kweSolarWinds Wifi
Lolu hlelo lokuqapha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi lunochungechunge lwamathuluzi wokuhlela isignali engenantambo. Ithathwa njengenye yezinsimbi ezihamba phambili zohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inenethiwekhi eyakha i-Network Perfomance Monitor.
Iphethe ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okuhambisana nenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi etholakalayo, inikeze ithuba lokukwazi ukusebenzisa ukucushwa okwenziwe kwaba ngokwakho, lapho izaziso zokwazisa zitholwa uma kwenzeka ihlangabezana nesiginali engahambelani noma engenamandla. Ngendlela efanayo, iletha umbiko noma umbiko lapho kufingqwa khona umsebenzi wohlelo kanye nokuqondisa okusetshenziswe kusiginali engenantambo.
Ngale ndlela umsebenzisi angaba nalo lonke ulwazi maqondana nokuhamba kwesiginali nokudluliswa okwenziwe yidivayisi. Uma futhi kukhombisa ukwakheka okwakha ipulatifomu engenantambo futhi kuvumela ukwenziwa kwamapharamitha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa lapho zonke izimo inethiwekhi enazo ziqinisekisiwe.
I-NetSpot
Isoftware ethathwa njengomunye wabaphathi abakhulu benethiwekhi ethile engenantambo, iphethe ukuqoqa yonke imininingwane ephathelene nokusebenza kwesiginali ye-Wifi. Iphinde iqoqe imininingwane yamaphoyinti okufinyelela okungenzeka kanye nekheli le-IP ukuze libonakale ngezikhathi lapho ukuxhumana neplatifomu ye-inthanethi kulahlekile.
Enye yezinzuzo zayo ukuthi inethuluzi lemephu yokushisa, ngakho-ke ingakhombisa izindawo lapho isignali ye-Wi-Fi ingaqina khona noma ibe buthakathaka, lokhu kuya ngendawo yedivayisi futhi uma imvelo inezindonga nezinto. namagagasi omsakazo akhishwa yinethiwekhi engenantambo.
Ukuqapha okwenziwa yilolu hlelo kubhekwa njengomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwenziwa i-interface elula futhi efinyelelekayo yomsebenzisi, okusho ukuthi, ayidingi ulwazi kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza noma okuhlangenwe nakho namanye amamodeli ukuze akwazi ukusebenzisa noma ukusebenzisa imisebenzi eyisisekelo, lokhu kuyisizathu sokuthandwa kwayo okukhulu.
inSSIDer
Kuyisoftware ephelele ekuphathweni nasekubhekeni inethiwekhi yeWifi, inesakhiwo sesethulo samalambu akhombisa ukuthi isignali engenantambo iveza ukwehluleka noma iphutha. Enye yezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko izindleko zayo ngoba ayinayo inani eliphakeme emakethe, elenza ukutholwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Inesibopho sokukhipha yonke idatha ekhona endaweni yokufinyelela ukuze umsebenzisi abe nolwazi ngezici zepulatifomu ethile engenantambo. Ibonisa imininingwane yokuqina komthwalo isignali enayo nesigaba sokubethela isiteshi senethiwekhi naso esidaluliwe.
Ine-interface elula ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwenziwa lula, kudingeka kuphela ukuthi uchofoze negundane kunethiwekhi engenantambo ukubonisa iphaneli lemenyu ngayo yonke idatha ebalulekile yokuxhuma, ngenxa yalesi sizathu le software inconyelwa uhlelo lokusebenza ekhaya amanethiwekhi.
Isoftware ye-Android
Ngendlela efanayo yokuthi kunezinhlelo zokuqapha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yeWindows kukhona ezinye izinhlelo, kulokhu sizokhuluma ngeAndorid. Okwamanje, kunamadivayisi amaningi analolu hlobo lwesistimu yokusebenza, ikakhulukazi kumaselula nakumathebulethi, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo ngokuya ngesidingo somsebenzisi.
Kuzo zonke izinzuzo ezinikezwa yilezi zinhlelo kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingasetshenziswa, lapho ngamunye enza ukuhlaziywa okuhambelana nenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, kepha futhi kuveza amathuluzi ahlukile enza ngcono ukusebenza kwesiginali, yingakho ngezansi kukhonjisiwe Yikuphi lawa ma-softwawe anconyelwe i-Android:
I-Wifi Analyzer
Kuyinto isicelo esithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, inesisekelo samathuluzi aphethe ukuskena nokuhlaziya amagagasi atholakalayo enethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Kunombandela wokuthi le divayisi kufanele ibe seduze nesiginali ukuze kusungulwe ukuxhumana okuhle kwi-inthanethi, ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi igweme ukungena kwinethiwekhi yezinambuzane.
Ukusebenza kwayo kuqukethe ukukhombisa ukuthi yimaphi amanethiwekhi anikwe amandla futhi aseduze ngesibonisi esibonakalayo ngaphezulu kwesikrini. Isebenza ngesikhathi sangempela ngakho-ke idalula isimo seplatifomu engenantambo kanye namandla ayo nokulayishwa kwedatha.
I-Speedtest
Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, ukuqapha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kuqukethe ukuhlaziywa nokuphathwa kwazo zonke izimpawu ezingenantambo ezikude kakhulu nedivayisi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uxhumano luzoshintshanisa idatha kahle futhi ligcine ukuzulazula elilungile njengoba lisebenza kahle.
Iveza imephu yokushisa lapho kutholakala khona indawo yawo wonke amanethiwekhi atholakalayo, iphinde iveze amaphuzu okufinyelela kwesiginali ngemephu ebonakalayo, ethule labo abanezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokudluliswa kwedatha. Amamephu angakwazi ukusekela i-3G ne-4G, ekhombisa ububanzi lolu hlelo olunalo olukhulisa ibanga lapho kungenziwa khona ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi.