Ukuvela kweWindows ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Yazi!

Sonke sisebenze kuWindows kepha uyawazi umlando wayo? ngezansi sabelana nawe ngendatshana emayelana Ukuvela kweWindows ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yazi!

I-Evolution yeWindows Kuyini iWindows?

IWindows isho iwindi ngeSpanishi, uhlelo olusebenzayo olususelwa kuthuluzi lokuqhafaza, elibonisa ukuthi into ngayinye ihlobene nomsebenzi, osentuthuko. Inhloso enkulu yalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukwenza njengokuxhumana phakathi komuntu nekhompyutha.

Into ethokozisayo ngalolu hlelo ukuthi inabasebenzisi abaningi abayisebenzisayo, kepha iningi alazi ukuthi lisebenza kanjani, lokhu kungenxa yesixhumi esibonakalayo salo sobungani. IWindows inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezibandakanya: i-antivirus, i-explorer, i-Paint, i-WordPad, phakathi kwabanye.

Ukuvela kweWindows

Ngonyaka ka-1985 enye indlela eyinhloko ye-Windows ibonakala njengesibonisi sokuqhafaza, esasixhunywe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-MS-DOS, lolu hlelo lwathengiswa ngemishini ye-IBM.

Lesi sixhumi esibonakalayo sasifana kakhulu naleso esakhiwe yi-Apple, esasinamalungelo ezithonjana namawindi leso sixhumi esibonakalayo esasinaso, isibonelo, umgqomo wokuphinda usebenzise.

Ngo-1998 i-Apple yafaka icala kuMicrosoft, leli cala lalisuselwa ekutheni ngemuva kokuthi i-Apple yethule ikhompyutha yayo iMacintosh, i-Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), yayigunyaze ilayisense lezinye izingxenye zesibonisi sayo kwiMicrosoft ukuthi isetshenziswe kuWindows version 1.0 .

Kepha ngenkathi iMicrosoft ikhipha iWindows version 2.0, ifaka izici ezingatholakala kwisoftware yeMacintosh, lokhu bekuyimbangela yecala lika-Apple elibhekene neMicrosoft.

Ngesikhathi sika-1987, ngemuva kokuthi izinkantolo zikhiphe isinqumo esivuna iMicrosoft, baqala uhlelo lwesibili lohlelo lwabo oluhambisana ne-Excel ne-Word, ukuze bancintisane ne-Apple.

Ngama-90s okuqala, i-IBM yethule iprosesa yayo entsha engu-80386 kanye nohlobo 3 lweWindows, ebhekene ne-Apple. Ngalo nyaka zombili iMicrosoft ne-IBM basebenze ndawonye ekwakhiweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-OS / 2, olwalusekelwe kwi-MS-DOS.

Kepha lobu budlelwano phakathi kwe-IBM neMicrosoft abuhlali isikhathi eside, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iMicrosoft iqala ukusebenza yodwa, yethula iWindows enesixhumi esibonakalayo sayo. Lokhu kudala ukuthi inkampani ngayinye isebenze yodwa.

IBM- Microsoft Competition

Umncintiswano phakathi kwe-IBM neMicrosoft uya ngokuya ushuba, lapho i-IBM ikhipha uhlelo olushibhile lohlelo lwayo lokusebenza emakethe, iMicrosoft ayikude kakhulu futhi ikhiphe inguqulo 3.1 ebizwa ngeWindows NT, le nguqulo ibiza kakhulu kepha inenzuzo yokuthi isebenza kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha.

I-IBM iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kusoftware yayo ye-OS / 2 kuthi ngo-1991 yethule inguqulo yayo i-OS / 2 1.30, eyayakhiwe ngokugcwele yile nkampani, ngo-1992 inguqulo engu-2.0 iyavela kepha ukuzinza kwalolu hlelo kuzocaciswa ngonyaka we-1994, ngenguqulo 2.11. I-IBM inezinkinga eziningi emhlabeni lapho ama-clones nemikhiqizo kuvela ngamanani aphansi kakhulu.

Ngo-1994, i-IBM yakhipha inguqulo engu-3.0 ye-OS / 2 ngaphansi kwegama elithi Warp, le nguqulo yayifana kakhulu neWindows 3.11, ngenxa yamakhono ayo amaningi, i-IBM yakhipha le nguqulo mahhala okokuqala ngqa. Kepha iWindows iyaqhubeka nokuvela emakethe.

Izinhlobo zeWindows ngesikhathi sokuvela kwazo

Windows 95

Lolu bekuwuhlelo lokuqala lweMicrosoft olususelwa kumawindi. Kepha bekungeyona yodwa emakethe, inikeze inzuzo enkulu konjiniyela ngokuba nokuxhumana okulula nokuhlelekile komthengi.

Isincintisana esikhulu seWindows 95 yiMac OS, uhlelo lwayo olusetshenziswa amakhompyutha akwa-Apple.

Impumelelo ye-Windows 95 ibonakale ngesikhathi yethulwa, ngamakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-7 athengiswa ngenyanga eyodwa nje. Ukuba lolu hlelo lokusebenza olusetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhompyutha.

Kodwa lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwalunobuthakathaka obukhulu ekuphepheni kwalo, cishe lwalungekho ekuhlaselweni kwamagciwane ekhompyutha. Kusuka kulo mzuzu izinhlelo zokusebenza ziguquke zimakwe yiLinux ne-Apple, ngokunikeza abasebenzisi izilawuli ezingavumeli izinhlelo ezinonya.

NgoDisemba 31, 2001, ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kaningana, iMicrosoft yakwazi ukugcina lolu hlelo lokusebenza, yaba enye yezinkampani ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.

Windows 98

IWindows 98 ifika ngoJuni 25, 1998, kule nguqulo kwanezelwa imisebenzi emisha, ngaphezu kwalokho indlela yeFAT32 (FILE ALLOCATION TABLE) yahlanganiswa, eyenzelwe i-MS-DOS, engaxhasa ukwahlukaniswa okukhulu kuno-2 GB.

IMicrosoft ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, yethule iWindows 98 Second Editon emakethe, bekungukubuyekezwa kwenguqulo yoqobo yeWindows 98, izici ezilethwe yilo nguqulo ukuzokwazi ukuxhuma inethiwekhi namakhompyutha amaningi, konke ngenxa ye ukuxhumana kocingo.

Ukuthuthuka obekukhona kulolu hlelo lokusebenza bekusezincwadini zangaphakathi, ukwakheka okungama-32-bit kwenziwe kwalungiswa, umshayeli omusha weWin32 Driver Model ufakiwe (Yizindinganiso ezivumela noma isiphi isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows ukusebenzisa isethi yamashayeli avamile).

Windows 2000

NgoFebhuwari 17, 2000, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwakhishwa, olwaluthathwa njengomkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu emlandweni. Yakhonjiswa emazweni angaphezu kwama-20 ngasikhathi sinye, lolu hlelo lwalwaziwa nangokuthi yiWin2K.

Ngale nguqulo iMicrosoft izame okokuqala ukuhlanganisa inguqulo yayo ye-MS-DOS (Windows 95,98, ME kanye ne-NT 3.51). Ukuthuthuka okwethulwe kule nguqulo bekungukuqina kwayo nokuphepha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini.

Lolu hlelo lubhekwe ngabaningi njengenguqulo enhle kunazo zonke iMicrosoft ebisungule, izinguqulo ezi-4 zalo zakhiwe okwakuyiProfessional, Server, Advanced Server neDatacenter Server.

Izidingo zokufakwa kwayo bekumele zibe nekhompyutha ene-processor ye-Pentium 166 MHZ, 2 Gb yediski eqinile ne-1 Gb yesikhala samahhala, ngaphezu kwe-64 Mb yememori ye-RAM.

IWindows ME

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwakhishwa ngoSepthemba 14, 2000, olubhekwa njengolandela iWindows 98, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwalubhekiswe kakhulu kumakhompyutha asekhaya noma kumabhizinisi amancane. Izici zokusebenza nokuphepha zithuthukisiwe, kwaletha njengenzuzo amandla okwandisa isikhala ku:

1. Ukungenisa kwevidiyo nokuthekelisa.
2. Ekuphatheni inkumbulo wayenezinkinga ezimbalwa.
3. Ukusekelwa okungcono kwabasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane lwekhompyutha, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili kunethiwekhi.
4. Imininingwane etholwe kwi-Intanethi njengombhalo, umculo, izithombe, njll. Yahlelwa ngendlela efanelekile.
5. Ukusebenza kokudluliswa kolwazi kwi-Intanethi kuthuthukisiwe.

Kodwa futhi kwaletha izinkinga ezinjengecala lamayunithi wokucabanga ukuthi kwezinye izimo zazingaziboni. Le ndlela yokusebenza yathatha unyaka owodwa kuphela emakethe.

Windows XP

Le nguqulo yakhishwa ngo-Okthoba 25, 2001, yaletha njengenganekwane inguqulo yasekhaya, yezinkampani neyama-laptops, yaba yinto entsha ngaphakathi kokuvela kweWindows. Ngokungafani nezinguqulo zangaphambilini, lena ibinokusebenza kahle nokuqina, futhi iphinde yathuthukiswa nge-interface yomsebenzisi (i-GUI).

Yinguqulo yokuqala iWindows elethe ikhodi yokwenza umkhiqizo, inhloso yayo kwakuwukuqeda ubugebengu besoftware, okuyinto le mingcele engazange ijabulise wonke umuntu. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lulethe izici ezintsha phakathi kwalo esinazo:

1. Faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha, nqamula idivayisi yangaphandle.
2. Imvelo Yezithombe.
3. Isekela umthamo wokuhlukanisa ophakeme.
4. Bona kalula abashayeli namadivayisi
5. Ideskithophu Ekude, okungukuthi, isigaba singavulwa kukhompyutha ekude enesistimu efanayo yokusebenza.
6. I-akhawunti yomsebenzisi; ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-akhawunti womsebenzisi amaningi.

Izinhlobo eziningi zeWindows XP zaphuma, kusuka ku-Professional, nge-Tablet PC Edition, kuya ku-64-bit Edition, Embedded and Symbian, yezingcingo.

Windows Vista

Le nguqulo yashicilelwa ngoJanuwari 30, 2007, yakhishwa njengohlelo oluphephe kakhulu olubonwe kuze kube manje.

I-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ivimbela isoftware enobungozi ekwenzeni ushintsho kwikhompyutha, iyahambisana namadivayisi amasha nobuchwepheshe. Kule nguqulo, iphaneli eliseceleni kwesokudla lifakiwe, lapho amagajethi aqoqwe khona.

Izinhlobo eziningi ziphume kulolu hlelo: iWindows Vista Business, iWindows Vista Home Premium, iWindows Ultimate neWindows Home Basic.

Windows 7

NgoJanuwari 7, 2009, kukhishwe inguqulo ye-Beta (version trial), evumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lulandwe ngoJanuwari 9, kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, okwaholela ekuweni ngokuphelele kwamaseva enkampani.

NgoMeyi 5, 2009, kwakhishwa inguqulo yangempela iCandiadate 5, ngezilimi ezinhlanu, eyashiywa ivulekile kwaze kwaba ngu-Agasti 20 walowo nyaka.

Ngo-Okthoba 22, le nguqulo iya emakethe ngezinguqulo zamakhompyutha wedeskithophu, ama-laptops, ama-Tablets. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunezinhlobo eziningana, isibonelo, i-Home Premium noma i-Ultimate.

Izinzuzo zeWindows 7

• Kunobudlelwano obukhulu phakathi komthengi nekhompyutha. Inamathuluzi wokuqaphela izwi kanye nesikrini sokuthinta.
• Isekela ukwakhiwa kwe-32-bit no-64-bit
• Kudinga i-kernel encane nesikhala esincane.
• Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezimbalwa zomshini uhumusha ukonga amandla.

Okubi kweWindows 7

• Izindleko zayo ziphakeme
• Ayinakho ukwesekwa ngobuchwepheshe obungasasebenzi nabashayeli, okubeka uphawu ngaphambi nangemva.
• Amathuluzi weWindows adumile, ngokwesibonelo ama-Live Essentials, asusiwe.

Windows 8

Ikhishwe ngo-Okthoba 16, 2012, le nguqulo ifaka i-interface evuselelwe ngokuphelele, esebenza nge-100% ngamakhibhodi, imisebenzi yegundane neyokuthinta.

Imisebenzi yayo esemqoka yilena: ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi, i-mosaic enempilo, uhlelo lokuthinta, kungabanjiswa esikrinini esikhulu, kwabelwane ngakho konke, imingcele nezinqamuleli, ekugcineni iWindows Store.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ifeza imisebenzi efanayo yezinguqulo zangaphambilini, iWindows 8 nayo isebenza kumadivayisi eselula, lapho ibizwa khona ngokuthi yiWindows 8 RT, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lwayo lwenzelwe ukulawula izikrini zokuthinta, ukuphatha kwalo okunamandla, okulula futhi okulula .

Iqhubeka emakethe ngoJulayi 29, 2015, yanikezwa mahhala kulabo abane-Windows 7, i-Windows Phone efakwe kwikhompyutha yabo.Le nguqulo ingasetshenziswa ku-Xbox, Tablets, PC naku-Smartphones.

Okuhlaba umxhwele ngalolu hlobo ngesikhathi sokuvela kweWindows isikhombimsebenzisi sayo sokuqhafaza, esinikela ngezinsiza ezahlukahlukene zombili izindlela zokuthinta nezingaguquki. Kungashiwo phakathi kokuthuthuka kwayo:

• Qala Imenyu: lapho unokufinyelela okulula kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Izicelo Zanamuhla: Kule nguqulo, izinhlelo zanamuhla zingabonakala kumawindi ajwayelekile, kusetshenziswa izinkinobho ukukhulisa, ukunciphisa nokuqeda.
• Imodi yokuthinta: Kusuka ekucushweni ungathatha isinqumo sokuqala nge-desktop yakudala noma ngemodi yokuthinta, konke kuzoncika kwimishini onayo.
• Ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi: Lapho usebenza kalula ngenkinobho yokwenza imisebenzi eminingi, ungabona wonke amawindi avulekile ngasikhathi sinye.
• Amadeski abonakalayo: Ukuze usebenze nge-desktop ebonakalayo, kuzofanele kufakwe inkinobho kubha yomsebenzi, ezosivumela ukuphatha izindawo zomsebenzi ezahlukahlukene.

Windows 10

Yinguqulo yakamuva eyashicilelwa yiWindows, eyashicilelwa ngonyaka ka-2.014, inezindawo ezimbili zokuxhumana ezihlukile, eyokuqala imodi yethebhulethi, elungele ukuthinta isikrini kanti eyesibili yindlela yendabuko ngekhibhodi negundane, ngokungangabazeki okuvelela kakhulu uhlelo olusebenzayo lweMicrosoft.

Ngemuva kwalokho sikumema ukuthi uvakashele i-athikili yethu ku Windows 10 lapho uzoqhubeka nokufunda kabanzi ngokuvela kweWindows nohlelo lwayo lwakamuva olusebenzayo.