Uyazi Ungaxhuma kanjani kunethiwekhi kalula? Sichaza lapha isinyathelo ngasinye okufanele usilandele ukuze uzuze ngokugculisayo! Le nqubo ilula ngokwedlulele, kufanele sikwenze kuphela ngomzila, imvamisa nge-Wi-Fi. Sisebenzisa izintambo ezithile futhi sibona ukuthi imaphi amakhompyutha esifuna ukuwaxhuma.
Ungaxhuma kanjani kunethiwekhi?
Ngaphambi kokufaka isihloko, ake siqale sichaze igama elithi Wifi, okuyisici esizosivumela ukuthi sixhumeke kunethiwekhi etholakalayo. I-Wifi yinethiwekhi yendawo engenazintambo evumela amanye amadivayisi ukuxhumana nenethiwekhi yokuxhumana ngendawo yokufinyelela. Ngokuyisisekelo inesilinganiso esilinganiselwe.
Manje ake sikhulume ngokuthi ungaxhuma kanjani kunethiwekhi, okuyinqubo elula impela futhi ecacile. Sidinga i-router (mhlawumbe i-Wi-Fi), izintambo ezihambisanayo, ikhompyutha esifuna ukuxhuma kuyo futhi silinde ngokubekezela okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, izinyathelo zokuxhuma ikhompyutha kunethiwekhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlelo olusebenzisayo esilusebenzisayo. Imvamisa kungumsebenzi ongadingi ubuchwepheshe obuningi futhi obungenziwa yinoma ngubani. Kungakho endatshaneni esishiwoyo sizokwazi ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu ngokucacile.
Ukumiswa komzila
Isinyathelo 1: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuxhuma i-router kumthombo wamandla bese uyivula.
Isinyathelo 2: sixhuma ikhebula le-inthanethi kumzila. Kulesi sigaba akudingeki sikhathazeke ngendawo yokuxhumeka, ngoba wonke ama-routers anelebula yokugwema ukudideka nezinkinga. Manje sixhuma ikhebula elikhulu ethekwini elibhalwe njenge-ADSL noma i-DSL.
Isinyathelo 3: sixhuma ikhebula le-Ethernet ethekwini elibonisiwe lekhompyutha elihlala likhona kuphaneli engemuva lekhabethe.
Isinyathelo 4: sixhuma omunye umkhawulo wekhebula ethekwini le- «Ethernet» lomzila.
Ama-laptops ane-wifi
Uma i-laptop esiyisebenzisayo ifakwe uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, konke okumele sikwenze ukuyixhuma kunethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula yohlelo lokusebenza. Vele, kulokhu sizodinga iphasiwedi ehlala ibhalwa kumanuwali noma kudivayisi uqobo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kufanele sazi ukuphepha kwethu, kufanele sishintshe leli phasiwedi ngesikhathi sokuxhumeka kokuqala.
Sizophinda lezi zinyathelo kuwo wonke amakhompyutha azoxhunywa kunethiwekhi, njengezintambo nangezintambo.
Ihlola ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi
Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza kumenyu ethi "Qala" bese uchofoza inkinobho ebomvu uma wonke amakhompyutha exhunyiwe okusho ukuthi siphumelele.
Ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo
- Isinyathelo 1: thola inkinobho ebomvu, imvamisa ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi.
- Isinyathelo 2: Thola inethiwekhi engenantambo ehambelana nathi bese uqhafaza ku-connect.
- Isinyathelo 3: Sibeka ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi bese sikunikeza kulungile.
- Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, singaqala ukwaba amadokhumenti namadivayisi namanye amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi.
Buyekeza i-firmware
Ukuze inethiwekhi yakho ilunge, ibuyekeza i-firmware ngokuyisisekelo ngoba lezi zivuseleli zilungisa amaphutha namaphutha ohlelweni. Ziphinde zikhiqize imisebenzi eminingi noma zivule nezinto ezithile ezingasetshenziswanga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kukhona ukuqinisekiswa komzila, funa isibuyekezo kwi-Intanethi isiza sokuqala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi siyimodeli yakho futhi kunjalo.
Shintsha iphasiwedi
Lokhu kungagqekezwa kalula, kufanele kuguqulwe ukuphepha kwabo, futhi esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukushintsha lezi zinkinobho.
Finyelela i-router ngekheli le-IP 192.168.1.1 bese ufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi onayo njengamanje. Njengoba sishilo vele uma ungakawashintshi ahlala ebhalwa kumanuwali noma kwilebula yomgwaqo.
Uzofaka imenyu yokumisa i-router umkhiqizo ngamunye unemenyu yawo futhi ubize into efanayo ngamagama ahlukile, ngakho-ke lapha sizonikeza incazelo ejwayelekile. Uma udinga imiyalo ephelele, iya kumanuwali yomzila noma kwiforamu yomsebenzisi ye-opharetha noma uhlobo lomzila osetshenzisiwe.
Cishe wonke amamenyu ku-router ngokuvamile aqukethe amathebhu okufinyelela izilungiselelo ezisheshayo noma eziyisisekelo, kanye namathebhu wezilungiselelo ezithuthukile. Ngokuvamile, inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi ye-router imvamisa iku- "Advanced" noma ku- "Administration", noma, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-Movistar routers, kunenketho eqondile kwimenyu:
Kulula kakhulu ukufaka iphasiwedi endala bese ufaka entsha ugcine izinguquko bese uqala kabusha i-router. Ngemuva kwalokho shintsha igama ne-password ye-Wi-Fi, kubalulekile futhi ukwenza okufanayo nalokhu ngoba ziza ngokuzenzakalela nge-password esengozini kakhulu. Ukuba namandla ngokwengeziwe lapho kubekwa ukuphepha okuphezulu kubo.
Ikhadi lenethiwekhi
Itholakala ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yakho futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule isignali kusuka ku-router engenantambo noma uyixhume ngekhebula.
Setha inethiwekhi yendawo
Namuhla abantu abaningi banamakhompyutha angaphezu kweyodwa ekhaya lethu futhi kwesinye isikhathi sidinga ukuthola isidingo sokwabelana noma ukwenza ukuxhumana okuningi, sabelane ngamafayela, siphrinte nezinto ezahlukahlukene ngenkathi sisekhaya.
Kubantu abangazi ukuthi iyini inethiwekhi yendawo, lokhu kungachazwa njengokuxhumana okwenziwa phakathi kwekhompyutha eyodwa noma amaningi. Okuvumela ukushintshaniswa kolwazi phakathi kwabo, futhi ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Amanethiwekhi asendaweni izindlela eziningana:
- Intambo ye-LAN
- I-Wifi engenantambo
- Amaqembu ahlanganisiwe
Izinzuzo
Izinzuzo eziningi zokuba nenethiwekhi yalokhu:
- Ukuxhumana nempendulo phakathi kwamakhompyutha amaningi.
- Sabalalisa ukusetshenziswa kwemingcele eminingana phakathi kwamakhompyutha, kulapho ungajoyina khona noma usebenzise amaphrinta amaningana wabo bonke.
- Iba nedatha ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene nezilinganiso zayo
Inethiwekhi yasendaweni: Izidingo
Ngokuyisisekelo akukho okuningi okudingekayo
- Amakhompyutha amabili anekhadi lenethiwekhi noma uxhumano olungenantambo
- Izintambo imodeli ethile uma ingenazintambo awudingi izintambo.
- Idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi iswishi noma ihabhu
- I-Router enokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi
- Enye i-router exhunywe nezindawo eziningi zenethiwekhi
Ungaxhuma kanjani okokusebenza
- Uma i-router yethu inesikhala esanele esizoxhuma idivaysi ngqo ku-router ngekhebula, futhi i-router izosivumela ukuthi singene kwi-Intanethi.
- Uma i-router yethu iyi-wifi, idivayisi ingaxhuma nge-wifi.
- Uma ithimba lethu linamachweba amahhala kunama-routers (abanikazi ngokuvamile banamachweba ama-4 kuphela), kufanele sisebenzise ama-hubs noma amaswishi angcono ukuxhuma amadivayisi. Sizosebenzisa ikhebula ukuxhuma le switch kumzila.
- Isixazululo se-hybrid ukuxhuma amadivayisi ambalwa kuswishi ngekhebula le-RJ45 bese uxhuma amadivayisi asele ku-Wifi router yakho nge-Wi-Fi.
Ngamafuphi, sesivele sinenethiwekhi yethu yendawo. Okusho ukuthi, wonke ama-computer ahlangana ndawonye endaweni eyodwa, okuzoba yi-router noma iqoqo lama-switch switch. Imvamisa othwala uzosinikeza umzila omisiwe ukuze unikeze ngamandla amakheli e-IP. Ngakho-ke idivayisi ngayinye esiyixhuma izonikezwa ngokuzenzakalela ikheli le-IP ebangeni elifanayo, futhi izonikezwa umzila wethu.
Noma kunjalo singalungiselela i-IP elungisiwe yedivayisi. Kepha ngalokhu sidinga ukwazi uhla lwe-IP olusetshenziswa yi-router, ngokuvamile okungu-192.168.1.XX futhi i-router iyi-192.168.1.1. Ngokufanayo, uma i-router inomsebenzi we-wifi, ilungiselelwe nge-SSID (noma igama lenethiwekhi ye-Wifi), futhi inephasiwedi, kufanele sisebenzise le phasiwedi ukuxhuma idivayisi nge-wifi.
Yabelana ngamafayela
Manje kuze kube manje sesixhume wonke amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yendawo futhi manje sesingabelana ngokufinyelela i-inthanethi ngomzila. Kepha asikwazi ukwabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwamaqembu ngoba kuzofanele enze amaqembu abonakale komunye nomunye. Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza esinalo, lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi.
Bonke abantu basebenzisa iWindows. Ake siqale sihlole ukuthi siyayibona inethiwekhi. Uma singakwazi ukubona inethiwekhi, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wokuthola inethiwekhi othomathikhi unikwe amandla kuWindows.
Vula lapho ithi Isikhungo Sokwabelana Nokwabelana. Bese uvule inethiwekhi yohlobo lwepaneli yokulawula ebhokisini lokuqala, bese ucindezela u-Enter, Vula iwindi lishintshe izilungiselelo zokusebenzisa ezithuthukile. Kuyo, hlola izinketho "Vumela ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi" nokuthi "Nika amandla ukwabelana kwefayela".
Ukuze usebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeWindows kunethiwekhi yendawo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo kanye nezincomo ezidingekayo ukubeka wonke amakhompyutha eqenjini elilodwa lomsebenzi bese unikeza igama kwikhompyutha ngayinye, njengoba kuhlobene nokuhlonza nge-IP . Kulula kithi ukukubona, yingakho:
Qhafaza kwesokudla ku- "My computer" bese ukhetha inketho "Properties" ukuvula iwindi elisha ngezilungiselelo zekhompyutha. Iya esigabeni "Lungiselela igama lekhompyutha, isizinda neqembu lomsebenzi". Sizochofoza inkinobho ethi "Shintsha izilungiselelo" ukuvula iwindi elisha lapho singakwazi ukumisa khona lezi zingxenye
Ake sibheke inguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza kuqala, kuzoba nokwehluka kulokhu kulungiswa, kepha sesivele siyilungisile inethiwekhi ukuze amadivayisi abonane. Sikhetha kuphela ifolda ikhompyutha ngayinye efuna ukuyaba nabanye abasebenzisi abangayibona. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele silandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Iya kufolda bese ukhetha. Bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo". Iwindi le- "Properties" liyavuleka. Chofoza ithebhu Yabelana ngenhla. Bese uchofoza kunkinobho ebizwa nangokuthi "Yabelana" ukukhetha umsebenzisi ofuna ukwabelana naye ifolda. Njengenethiwekhi yasekhaya, kulula ukukhetha "Konke".
Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Uslar esikhundleni senkinobho yokwabelana (Ukwabelana Okuthuthukile), okukuvumela ukuthi ucacise igama elihlukile lefolda eyabiwe, okuzoba yindlela abanye abasebenzisi abayibona ngayo.
Amafayela akukhompyutha yenethiwekhi, ake siye kwi-PC yenethiwekhi esefayilini bese sizowachofoza ukuze sibonise ifolda eyabelwe. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngale miyalo eyisisekelo futhi elula ungabelana ngenethiwekhi yasekhaya.
Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka upheqa futhi ufunde ngokuningiliziwe kusuka kuma-athikili ethu hamba uvakashele isixhumanisi esilandelayo: Isebenza kanjani i-inthanethi
