Uma sikhuluma ngakho ukuxhumana kagesi, sisho noma yisiphi isakhiwo esivumela ugesi ukuba uhambe kahle kuso. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu kuxhumana nezinhlobo ezikhona, kulo lonke lesi sihloko sethula lonke ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngalolu lwazi.
Izinhlobo zokufakwa kukagesi.
Kuyini ukuxhumana ngogesi?
Singachaza ukuxhumana ngogesi naleyo nqubo yokuxhuma izintambo nokufaka izintambo kuma-terminals ahlobene nakho, njenge-plugs, switch, fuses, amalambu, phakathi kwezinye izingxenye, ebhodini lokusabalalisa elikhulu. Lezi yizakhiwo eziningiliziwe ezihamba esigxotsheni segridi enkulu yamandla ukuze zikunikeze ugesi omkhulu kunawo wonke ngokuqhubekayo.
Izinhlobo zokuxhunywa kukagesi
Ukungena kulesi sifundo, ngezansi sizokushiyela imikhakha eminingana efaka zonke izinhlobo ze- ukuxhumana kagesi ezivamile ezethulwa emazingeni ehlukene, njengendlu, ezezimboni, ezamabhizinisi, phakathi kokunye okuvelele.
Uxhumano ngokusho kwamandla akho
Singaluqala lolu hlu ngokuxhuma okuhlukile ngokuya ngamandla kagesi futhi ngokusho kwamandla kagesi, lolu hlobo lokuxhunywa kukagesi nalo luhlukaniswe lwaba yizinhlelo ezintathu ezihlukene, okulandelayo:
- Isistimu yamandla kagesi aphansi: ebhekisa kokuxhumeka kukagesi okwaziwa kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kakhulu njengalezo ezisetshenziswa ekhaya noma kumabhizinisi amancane. Umehluko ongaba khona phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili zokuqhuba ungaphansi kuka-100 Kv, noma kunjalo, kufanele ube mkhulu kuno-0,024 Kv.
- Isistimu yamandla kagesi aphezulu naphakathi: lawa maxhumano asebenzisa futhi akhiqize imithamo emikhulu enamandla yokulahleka kwamandla okukhulu ezinhlelweni zokuqhuba. Kulokhu, umehluko ongaba khona phakathi kwabaqhubi kumele ube mkhulu kune-150 Kv futhi uvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinkulu.
- Isistimu yamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu: lawa amasistimu asetshenziswa kakhulu, amandla awo angaphansi kuka-0,024 Kv, ngakho-ke ngalesi simiso akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amadivayisi anokusebenzisa amandla amaningi ngoba azosha ngokushesha.
Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo
Endaweni yesibili kulolu hlu esikuyo ukuxhumana kagesi Ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa abanikezwa kona, ngenxa yokwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwezinsiza ezahlukahlukene ezaziwayo, lezi zinhlobo zokuxhuma nazo zingahlukaniswa zibe yizinhlobo ezine zezinhlelo, okuyilezi:
- Ukwenza ukufakwa: lawa maxhumano akha amandla kagesi, ngakho-ke, akhiqiza ugesi kwezinye izinhlobo zamandla, yingakho zisetshenziswa kakhulu emigqeni yamandla kagesi aphezulu naphakathi, kanye namandla athe xaxa aphezulu ukukwazi idlulisele kwezinye izindlela zamanje ezisuka lapho kukhulelwa ziye ezikhungweni zokuphelelwa amandla (njengasemadolobheni amakhulu noma ezimbonini zezimboni)
- Ukufaka ezokuthutha: lokhu ukufakwa kukagesi okuxhumanisa ama-groove ahlukahlukene, angaba ngaphansi komhlaba, ngemisele noma izimbobo noma ezindaweni ezinemihlahlandlela ebekwe ohlelweni oluyisisekelo.
- Ukufakwa kweTransformer: lezi izixhumanisi ezithatha ugesi futhi zihlanekezele imingcele yazo, ngamanye amagama, zivame ukuguqula amandla kagesi, iyehliswe noma inyuswe kuya ngokuthi iyasetshenziswa noma iyathuthwa yini.
- Izakhiwo zokuthola: lokhu ukuxhumana kagesi, okutholakala ezindaweni eziningi zezimboni noma ezindaweni zokuhlala. Zingabonakala ngokuguqulwa kukagesi ziye kwezinye izinhlobo nangokuba yisisekelo esiphikisana nabakhiqizi.
Izingxenye zoxhumano lukagesi
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuxhunywa kukagesi, kufaka phakathi inani elikhulu lezinhlelo, kusukela ekuxhumeni iselula yakho ukushaja, ukunika amandla i-microchip. Yonke into esebenzisa ugesi inokuxhumana okuyihambisa kusuka endaweni engaphandle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphakathi kwamadivayisi sithola izixhumanisi ezidlulisela ezingxenyeni ezithile zohlelo. Ngaphakathi kwengxenye yangaphandle yedivayisi, kukhona uchungechunge lwama-transformer kagesi kanye neziteshi eziqondisa lapho kuvela khona ugesi.
Ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuxhunywa kukagesi, kuya ngesigaba sokugcina sokuphakelwa kukagesi, ngezidingo ezithile okufanelekile, njengenani lezakhiwo, inani lezisekelo, inani lamadivayisi kagesi, phakathi kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, kunenqwaba yamadizayini, kepha konke lokhu kuxhunywa kukagesi kuhlangana ngokwabelana ngezinto eziningana ngokulinganayo.
- Umugqa wokuxhuma: kungukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezivumela ukugeleza kukagesi kuthuthwe kusuka lapho kuxhunyaniswa khona nenkampani enikeza insizakalo kunoma imuphi umsebenzisi nekhasimende layo.
- Iphaneli ejwayelekile: yilezo ezivumela ukwabiwa kokugeleza kukagesi kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zesakhiwo esizuzayo, njengezentengiselwano, ezezindlu, amahhovisi ezinkampani, phakathi kwabanye.
- Okuphakelayo: lokhu kuvumela ukwabiwa kukagesi kusuka kuphaneli ejwayelekile kuye kubasebenzisi bayo ngamunye.
- Ibhodi elikhulu: kulokhu sithola wonke amadivayisi nemishini esivumela ukuthi sisabalalise ugesi kunoma iyiphi indawo enikeziwe.
- Amasekethe egatsha: iyinto yokugcina yokuxhuma futhi lokhu kuphethe ukudlulisa ugesi usuka ebhodini elikhulu uye entweni yokugcina exhunywe kuyo.
- Amamitha: afakwe kuxhumano ukuze akwazi ukukala ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngabasebenzisi. Kuvikelwe ngaphandle futhi kutholakala endaweni efinyeleleka ukwenza kahle ukubuyekeza okujwayelekile nokubuka.
Shintsha
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinamaswishi, aphakanyiswayo ukukwazi ukuvula nokucisha amapherimitha noma ukuxhuma kukagesi, lapho kusebenza khona ugesi wonke, okuthi ngasikhathi sinye, lezi zinguquko zifakwe phakathi kokufinyelela nokunye inethiwekhi, yilezi:
- Switch Jikelele: izindlela zokunqanyulwa nokuvikelwa kokufakwa.
- Iswishi esuselwa kokunye: enesibopho sokuvikela nokuxhumanisa abahlinzeki bamandla kuma-perimeters abhekele ugesi onamagatsha.
- Iswishi ye-Thermomagnetic: iphethe ukuvikela nokubangela ukunqanyulwa kokuphakelwa kukagesi esimweni sokugcwala ngokweqile noma isifunda esifushane.
- Iswishi yokulawula amandla: lena izama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwenziwe ngumsebenzisi.
Uma ngabe le ndatshana ibikusiza kuwe, sikumema ukuthi ubuyekeze iwebhusayithi yethu, lapho uzothola khona imininingwane ethokozisayo mayelana ne-elektroniki efana ne?Yini ama-hydraulic nokuthi isebenza kanjani? Zonke izindlela! Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukugcwalisa lolu lwazi, sikushiya ividiyo elandelayo ngale ndaba.